SlideShare uma empresa Scribd logo
1 de 20
Baixar para ler offline
LECTURER: PROF.RIZA ATIQ ABDULLAH

            Presented by

HASSN AHMED HASSN   P64139
SARAH HAZIM MOHAMMED P65407
MALEK M ALGADI     P64143
   is the capital and the
    largest city of Sweden and
    constitutes the most
    populated urban area
    in Scandinavia.
    Stockholm is the most
    populous city in Sweden,
    with a population of
    871,952 in
    the municipality (2010).
   one of the most beautiful
    capitals in the world, is built
    on 14 islands connected by
    57 bridges
 Stockholm has been one of
  Sweden's cultural, media, political, a
  nd economic centres.
 Stockholm has been nominated as
  a global .ranked 24th in the
  world, 10th in Europe, and first
  in Scandinavia. Stockholm is known
  for its beauty, its buildings and
  architecture, its abundant clean and
  open water.
 The geographical city centre is
  situated on the water. Over 30% of
  the city area is made up of
  waterways and another 30% is made
  up of parks and green spaces.
Sarah hazim p65407
   Stockholm is Sweden's financial center. Major
    Swedish banks, such as Swedbank.

 The majority of people in Stockholm work in the
  service industry, which accounts for roughly 85%
  of jobs in Stockholm.
 The significant number of jobs created in high
  technology companies. Large employers include
  IBM, Ericsson, and Electrolux.
   Ericsson—8,430
   Posten AB (national postal service)—4,710
   Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken (SEB)—4,240
   Swedbank—3,610
   Södersjukhuset (Southern Hospital)—3,610
   MTR Stockholm (Stockholm Subway operator)—3,000
   Nordea—2,820
   Handelsbanken—2,800
   IBM Svenska—2,640
   Capgemini—2,500
   Securitas AB—2,360
   Veolia Transport—2,300
   ISS Facility Services—2,000
   Sveriges Television (public television)—1,880
   Nobina Sverige AB — 1,873 (2012)
   Sodexo—1,580
Ecological and Social planning development
 Nature conservation is an important piece of sustainability, and should
    benefit both humans and the environment,

    -Adapt the urban structure to the geographical constraints—
 urban development occurred in natural depressions of the land, with
     a radial metro system running through each neighborhood and
                            suburban town,

 -This radial development pattern leaves green ―wedges‖ in between the
    urban areas—which form a system of parks and open spaces that
    make a region wide system linked by paths and green arterials

 -The nodes of urban development along the public transportation system
    need to be dense, mixed-use, and walkable,
 - Open space planning requires cooperation between involved
    municipalities,
 regional entities, and the national government.
• Planning has a long history in the Swedish society;
  the first planning laws were drawn up in the 19th
  century. In Sweden, planning is largely done by
  local governments, Sweden’s planning system has
  three main elements:

1. Democratic and decentralized decision-making,
2. Competing interests are balanced,
3. Ecological and social needs and values are taken
   into account
 Stockholm has   an
 extensive public
 transport system, one
 that by at least one
 measure, is the most
 expensive in the
 world. It consists of
 the Stockholm
 Metro and Stockholm
 commuter rail.
 Stockholm Metro
  has 100 stations
  and a total system
  length of 105 km
  which makes it
  one of the longest
  metro networks in
  Europe.
 There are also
  large number of
  bus lines,
 In Stockholm,
  there four airports
Sarah hazim p65407
Make Long-Term Investments
• Stockholm has not been afraid of making long-term
  investments within their city and region.

• They have laid an extensive metro subway system that
  has allowed the city to develop in nodes around the rail
  stations.




• These investments mean that only 22% of
  Stockholmers and 40% of residents in Stockholm use
  own a car.
Planning :is a Cooperative Process
• Even during Stockholm’s most rapid period of growth, the City
  managed urban development according to their comprehensive plan.

• This plan was not legally binding, but was followed both within the
  City of Stockholm and its adjacent suburban towns.

• The reason that municipalities in the greater Stockholm region
  follow these non-binding plans is because they are created during a
  consensus-based process where private organizations, public
  agencies, and citizens are involved.

• This approach results in a plan that reflects an integration of these
  various perspectives.
Plan for Density
• In Stockholm, dense areas that are established as targets for growth
    in the City Plan are given extra attention,
as planners craft detailed development plans that mandate the type,
    form, and timing of development in that area.
Then, as long as a development proposal meets the established plan’s
    criteria, it is automatically approved.
Sector Opportunities: Sustainable
Construction
•   Large domestic city development project (80,000 new apartments)
•   Large infrastructure investments (€ 30 billion by 2030)
•   Large number of well established companies in sustainable
    infrastructure and construction
•   High prosperity in exemplary developments with high sustainability
    performance
•   World´s best example of large scale sustainable district (Hammarby
    Sjöstaden: 25,000 inhabitants, 5,000 foreign experts/year on visits )
•   Specialised research in sustainable infrastructure and urban
    environment (KTH, IVL, Stockholm Institute, Universities in
    Linköping, Uppsala, Stockholm)
Sector opportunities: New Fuels
• New generation of gas vehicles (Volvo, Scania, etc.)
• Biogas use in diesel motors (dual fuel)
• Growing number of alternatively driven vehicles (including heavy
  transports)
• Development of new infrastructure for bio gas and natural gas
  (Fortum)
• Strong public demand - Stockholm will increase production 10
  times in 5 years
• Several investments planned in the region
  (Fortum, Käppala, Scandinavian Biogas)
• All vehicles in the inner city to change to renewable fuels in 2010
• Target: decrease CO2 emissions from 4 to 3 tonnes/year and
  inhabitant 2010
• Examples of investors: Scandinavian Biogas (Iceland), Swedish
  Biofuels, Chemrec (USA-Sweden)
Sector opportunities: Renewable Energy
•   Sweden is set to have up to 49% renewable energy by 2020
•   Key sources of renewable energy
     – Solar cells: only 40 000 households out of 2 million have solar cells
        today
     – Wind power: large amount of planned investments
     – Biogas: change of public and private transport to renewable fuels
•   Europe’s first fuel cell for buildings (ABB)
•   Large energy companies co-owned by municipalities are changing
    equipment and fuels, investing in CO2 neutral heat and power generation (
    Fortum)
•   Specialised research: wave power ( Uppsala University, Ångström
    laboratory), investments from national and private sources, hydrogen
    technology research (KTH)
•   Examples of investors: Fortum (Finland), EON (Germany), Vesta
    (Denmark), Chromogenics (USA), Climatewell (Spain)
Sector opportunities: Water Technologies
• High performance of water management systems:
   – low costs of production and distribution of tap water
   – low use of water
   – high quality at low cost (1 SEK/litre)
• Water treatment combined with biogas production
• Experimental water plant in Hammarby Sjöstaden –
  showroom and test bed for new technologies
• Niche technologies for industrial waste water treatment
• Specialised incubators at Kista Science City and
  Technikhöjden
• Examples of investors:
Recent investments
• Scandinavian Biogas (Ir) expands with a 50m
  investment in biogas plan in Stockholm, based on all
  fractions of organic waste, new highly efficient
  technology.
Sarah hazim p65407

Mais conteúdo relacionado

Mais procurados

EcoInnovation Cluster Marcel Klesen
EcoInnovation Cluster Marcel KlesenEcoInnovation Cluster Marcel Klesen
EcoInnovation Cluster Marcel KlesenMarcel Klesen
 
Free Unit Presentation
Free Unit PresentationFree Unit Presentation
Free Unit Presentationergelo
 
Sustainable Cities through an Integrated Approach - Agneta Persson
Sustainable Cities through an Integrated Approach - Agneta PerssonSustainable Cities through an Integrated Approach - Agneta Persson
Sustainable Cities through an Integrated Approach - Agneta PerssonToronto 2030 District
 
Rail Renaissance: Increased Investment & Efficiency in the Rail Sector, Decem...
Rail Renaissance: Increased Investment & Efficiency in the Rail Sector, Decem...Rail Renaissance: Increased Investment & Efficiency in the Rail Sector, Decem...
Rail Renaissance: Increased Investment & Efficiency in the Rail Sector, Decem...Brien Desilets
 
Turku, finland (EU best practices)
Turku, finland (EU best practices)Turku, finland (EU best practices)
Turku, finland (EU best practices)nadiayamin
 
Copenhagen presentation 3
Copenhagen presentation 3Copenhagen presentation 3
Copenhagen presentation 3ce4710
 
ZED - Zero Emissions Distribution
ZED -  Zero Emissions DistributionZED -  Zero Emissions Distribution
ZED - Zero Emissions DistributionGabriele Panero
 
ZED - Zero Emissions Distribution
ZED - Zero Emissions DistributionZED - Zero Emissions Distribution
ZED - Zero Emissions DistributionGabriele Panero
 
Ariane König - Indicators of local transition to a low carbon economy -The cr...
Ariane König - Indicators of local transition to a low carbon economy -The cr...Ariane König - Indicators of local transition to a low carbon economy -The cr...
Ariane König - Indicators of local transition to a low carbon economy -The cr...OECD CFE
 
What does smartness mean - and how can it be achieved? - Stockholm Royal Seap...
What does smartness mean - and how can it be achieved? - Stockholm Royal Seap...What does smartness mean - and how can it be achieved? - Stockholm Royal Seap...
What does smartness mean - and how can it be achieved? - Stockholm Royal Seap...IEA DSM Implementing Agreement (IA)
 
Urban Sustainability: An example of Copenhagen city
Urban Sustainability: An example of Copenhagen cityUrban Sustainability: An example of Copenhagen city
Urban Sustainability: An example of Copenhagen citypayalgunaki
 
Tolstrup copenhagen adaptation plan
Tolstrup copenhagen adaptation planTolstrup copenhagen adaptation plan
Tolstrup copenhagen adaptation planOECD Environment
 
Efficacity presentation linked_in_en
Efficacity presentation linked_in_enEfficacity presentation linked_in_en
Efficacity presentation linked_in_enJoël Danard
 

Mais procurados (19)

EcoInnovation Cluster Marcel Klesen
EcoInnovation Cluster Marcel KlesenEcoInnovation Cluster Marcel Klesen
EcoInnovation Cluster Marcel Klesen
 
Free Unit Presentation
Free Unit PresentationFree Unit Presentation
Free Unit Presentation
 
Sustainable Cities through an Integrated Approach - Agneta Persson
Sustainable Cities through an Integrated Approach - Agneta PerssonSustainable Cities through an Integrated Approach - Agneta Persson
Sustainable Cities through an Integrated Approach - Agneta Persson
 
Rail Renaissance: Increased Investment & Efficiency in the Rail Sector, Decem...
Rail Renaissance: Increased Investment & Efficiency in the Rail Sector, Decem...Rail Renaissance: Increased Investment & Efficiency in the Rail Sector, Decem...
Rail Renaissance: Increased Investment & Efficiency in the Rail Sector, Decem...
 
Turku, finland (EU best practices)
Turku, finland (EU best practices)Turku, finland (EU best practices)
Turku, finland (EU best practices)
 
Copenhagen 3
Copenhagen 3Copenhagen 3
Copenhagen 3
 
HS2 Slideshow
HS2 SlideshowHS2 Slideshow
HS2 Slideshow
 
Stockholm
StockholmStockholm
Stockholm
 
CK2018: Green Corridor TOD Project - Cali, Colombia
CK2018: Green Corridor TOD Project - Cali, ColombiaCK2018: Green Corridor TOD Project - Cali, Colombia
CK2018: Green Corridor TOD Project - Cali, Colombia
 
Copenhagen presentation 3
Copenhagen presentation 3Copenhagen presentation 3
Copenhagen presentation 3
 
Welcome to MODELS 2018
Welcome to MODELS 2018Welcome to MODELS 2018
Welcome to MODELS 2018
 
ZED - Zero Emissions Distribution
ZED -  Zero Emissions DistributionZED -  Zero Emissions Distribution
ZED - Zero Emissions Distribution
 
ZED - Zero Emissions Distribution
ZED - Zero Emissions DistributionZED - Zero Emissions Distribution
ZED - Zero Emissions Distribution
 
Ariane König - Indicators of local transition to a low carbon economy -The cr...
Ariane König - Indicators of local transition to a low carbon economy -The cr...Ariane König - Indicators of local transition to a low carbon economy -The cr...
Ariane König - Indicators of local transition to a low carbon economy -The cr...
 
What does smartness mean - and how can it be achieved? - Stockholm Royal Seap...
What does smartness mean - and how can it be achieved? - Stockholm Royal Seap...What does smartness mean - and how can it be achieved? - Stockholm Royal Seap...
What does smartness mean - and how can it be achieved? - Stockholm Royal Seap...
 
Urban Sustainability: An example of Copenhagen city
Urban Sustainability: An example of Copenhagen cityUrban Sustainability: An example of Copenhagen city
Urban Sustainability: An example of Copenhagen city
 
Tolstrup copenhagen adaptation plan
Tolstrup copenhagen adaptation planTolstrup copenhagen adaptation plan
Tolstrup copenhagen adaptation plan
 
Efficacity presentation linked_in_en
Efficacity presentation linked_in_enEfficacity presentation linked_in_en
Efficacity presentation linked_in_en
 
Hungarian Parliament
Hungarian ParliamentHungarian Parliament
Hungarian Parliament
 

Destaque

Versatile modular electronics for rapid design and development
Versatile modular electronics for rapid design and developmentVersatile modular electronics for rapid design and development
Versatile modular electronics for rapid design and developmentGokul Nair
 
Concorso Personale Amministrativo C3 - INPS - 2007
Concorso Personale Amministrativo C3 - INPS - 2007Concorso Personale Amministrativo C3 - INPS - 2007
Concorso Personale Amministrativo C3 - INPS - 2007Concorsando.it
 
Concorso Allievi Agenti Polizia di Stato 2010 - Banca Dati Ufficiale
Concorso Allievi Agenti Polizia di Stato 2010 - Banca Dati UfficialeConcorso Allievi Agenti Polizia di Stato 2010 - Banca Dati Ufficiale
Concorso Allievi Agenti Polizia di Stato 2010 - Banca Dati UfficialeConcorsando.it
 
Concorso Informatici C3 INPS 2007 - Banca Dati
Concorso Informatici C3 INPS 2007 - Banca DatiConcorso Informatici C3 INPS 2007 - Banca Dati
Concorso Informatici C3 INPS 2007 - Banca DatiConcorsando.it
 
Manuale Gratuito Concorso Vigili del Fuoco 2016 - 1 Volume
Manuale Gratuito Concorso Vigili del Fuoco 2016 - 1 VolumeManuale Gratuito Concorso Vigili del Fuoco 2016 - 1 Volume
Manuale Gratuito Concorso Vigili del Fuoco 2016 - 1 VolumeConcorsando.it
 
Concorso Allievi Agenti Polizia Penitenziaria 2012 - Banca Dati Quiz
Concorso Allievi Agenti Polizia Penitenziaria 2012 - Banca Dati QuizConcorso Allievi Agenti Polizia Penitenziaria 2012 - Banca Dati Quiz
Concorso Allievi Agenti Polizia Penitenziaria 2012 - Banca Dati QuizConcorsando.it
 
Concorso Allievi Agenti Polizia Penitenziaria 2011 - Banca dati quiz
Concorso Allievi Agenti Polizia Penitenziaria 2011 - Banca dati quizConcorso Allievi Agenti Polizia Penitenziaria 2011 - Banca dati quiz
Concorso Allievi Agenti Polizia Penitenziaria 2011 - Banca dati quizConcorsando.it
 
Concorso Allievi Marescialli Carabinieri - Corso annuale 2017-2018 - Quiz in ...
Concorso Allievi Marescialli Carabinieri - Corso annuale 2017-2018 - Quiz in ...Concorso Allievi Marescialli Carabinieri - Corso annuale 2017-2018 - Quiz in ...
Concorso Allievi Marescialli Carabinieri - Corso annuale 2017-2018 - Quiz in ...Concorsando.it
 

Destaque (8)

Versatile modular electronics for rapid design and development
Versatile modular electronics for rapid design and developmentVersatile modular electronics for rapid design and development
Versatile modular electronics for rapid design and development
 
Concorso Personale Amministrativo C3 - INPS - 2007
Concorso Personale Amministrativo C3 - INPS - 2007Concorso Personale Amministrativo C3 - INPS - 2007
Concorso Personale Amministrativo C3 - INPS - 2007
 
Concorso Allievi Agenti Polizia di Stato 2010 - Banca Dati Ufficiale
Concorso Allievi Agenti Polizia di Stato 2010 - Banca Dati UfficialeConcorso Allievi Agenti Polizia di Stato 2010 - Banca Dati Ufficiale
Concorso Allievi Agenti Polizia di Stato 2010 - Banca Dati Ufficiale
 
Concorso Informatici C3 INPS 2007 - Banca Dati
Concorso Informatici C3 INPS 2007 - Banca DatiConcorso Informatici C3 INPS 2007 - Banca Dati
Concorso Informatici C3 INPS 2007 - Banca Dati
 
Manuale Gratuito Concorso Vigili del Fuoco 2016 - 1 Volume
Manuale Gratuito Concorso Vigili del Fuoco 2016 - 1 VolumeManuale Gratuito Concorso Vigili del Fuoco 2016 - 1 Volume
Manuale Gratuito Concorso Vigili del Fuoco 2016 - 1 Volume
 
Concorso Allievi Agenti Polizia Penitenziaria 2012 - Banca Dati Quiz
Concorso Allievi Agenti Polizia Penitenziaria 2012 - Banca Dati QuizConcorso Allievi Agenti Polizia Penitenziaria 2012 - Banca Dati Quiz
Concorso Allievi Agenti Polizia Penitenziaria 2012 - Banca Dati Quiz
 
Concorso Allievi Agenti Polizia Penitenziaria 2011 - Banca dati quiz
Concorso Allievi Agenti Polizia Penitenziaria 2011 - Banca dati quizConcorso Allievi Agenti Polizia Penitenziaria 2011 - Banca dati quiz
Concorso Allievi Agenti Polizia Penitenziaria 2011 - Banca dati quiz
 
Concorso Allievi Marescialli Carabinieri - Corso annuale 2017-2018 - Quiz in ...
Concorso Allievi Marescialli Carabinieri - Corso annuale 2017-2018 - Quiz in ...Concorso Allievi Marescialli Carabinieri - Corso annuale 2017-2018 - Quiz in ...
Concorso Allievi Marescialli Carabinieri - Corso annuale 2017-2018 - Quiz in ...
 

Semelhante a Sarah hazim p65407

Task 4 European Best Practices
Task 4   European Best PracticesTask 4   European Best Practices
Task 4 European Best PracticesYong Feng
 
Task 4 transportation
Task 4   transportationTask 4   transportation
Task 4 transportationVLinks You
 
Best practices in EU.Stockholm,Sweden
Best practices in EU.Stockholm,SwedenBest practices in EU.Stockholm,Sweden
Best practices in EU.Stockholm,SwedenSharina Kamsani
 
Bestpracticesineu stockholmsweden-140404235806-phpapp02
Bestpracticesineu stockholmsweden-140404235806-phpapp02Bestpracticesineu stockholmsweden-140404235806-phpapp02
Bestpracticesineu stockholmsweden-140404235806-phpapp02Ili Rosley
 
turku finland
turku finlandturku finland
turku finlandp71089
 
Turku finland
Turku finlandTurku finland
Turku finlandainjai
 
Stockholm Royal Seaport
Stockholm Royal SeaportStockholm Royal Seaport
Stockholm Royal SeaportHKTDC Nordics
 
City of Stockholm: Smart Goods Distribution projects
City of Stockholm: Smart Goods Distribution projectsCity of Stockholm: Smart Goods Distribution projects
City of Stockholm: Smart Goods Distribution projectsGrowSmarter
 
Stockholm Sustainable Development
Stockholm Sustainable DevelopmentStockholm Sustainable Development
Stockholm Sustainable DevelopmentAffendi Ismail
 
An opportunity that comes once in 100 years
An opportunity that comes once in 100 yearsAn opportunity that comes once in 100 years
An opportunity that comes once in 100 yearsAnowar Zahid
 
European best practices
European best practicesEuropean best practices
European best practicesWan Talhah
 
Odessa in sustainable development presentation
Odessa in sustainable development presentationOdessa in sustainable development presentation
Odessa in sustainable development presentationElisafeta
 
Copenhagen, sustainability 1947 2025
Copenhagen, sustainability 1947 2025Copenhagen, sustainability 1947 2025
Copenhagen, sustainability 1947 2025Giovanni Armanini
 
Sustainability in Cities
Sustainability in CitiesSustainability in Cities
Sustainability in CitiesAshiMirzaa
 

Semelhante a Sarah hazim p65407 (20)

Task 4 European Best Practices
Task 4   European Best PracticesTask 4   European Best Practices
Task 4 European Best Practices
 
Stockholm.pdf
Stockholm.pdfStockholm.pdf
Stockholm.pdf
 
Stockholm
StockholmStockholm
Stockholm
 
Task 4 transportation
Task 4   transportationTask 4   transportation
Task 4 transportation
 
Best practices in EU.Stockholm,Sweden
Best practices in EU.Stockholm,SwedenBest practices in EU.Stockholm,Sweden
Best practices in EU.Stockholm,Sweden
 
Bestpracticesineu stockholmsweden-140404235806-phpapp02
Bestpracticesineu stockholmsweden-140404235806-phpapp02Bestpracticesineu stockholmsweden-140404235806-phpapp02
Bestpracticesineu stockholmsweden-140404235806-phpapp02
 
turku finland
turku finlandturku finland
turku finland
 
finlanda
finlandafinlanda
finlanda
 
Turku finland
Turku finlandTurku finland
Turku finland
 
Turku finland
Turku finlandTurku finland
Turku finland
 
Stockholm Royal Seaport
Stockholm Royal SeaportStockholm Royal Seaport
Stockholm Royal Seaport
 
City of Stockholm: Smart Goods Distribution projects
City of Stockholm: Smart Goods Distribution projectsCity of Stockholm: Smart Goods Distribution projects
City of Stockholm: Smart Goods Distribution projects
 
Stockholm Sustainable Development
Stockholm Sustainable DevelopmentStockholm Sustainable Development
Stockholm Sustainable Development
 
Green Stockholm
Green StockholmGreen Stockholm
Green Stockholm
 
Copenhagen
CopenhagenCopenhagen
Copenhagen
 
An opportunity that comes once in 100 years
An opportunity that comes once in 100 yearsAn opportunity that comes once in 100 years
An opportunity that comes once in 100 years
 
European best practices
European best practicesEuropean best practices
European best practices
 
Odessa in sustainable development presentation
Odessa in sustainable development presentationOdessa in sustainable development presentation
Odessa in sustainable development presentation
 
Copenhagen, sustainability 1947 2025
Copenhagen, sustainability 1947 2025Copenhagen, sustainability 1947 2025
Copenhagen, sustainability 1947 2025
 
Sustainability in Cities
Sustainability in CitiesSustainability in Cities
Sustainability in Cities
 

Mais de sarah_hazim

Traffic light setting
Traffic light settingTraffic light setting
Traffic light settingsarah_hazim
 
Urban presentation
Urban presentationUrban presentation
Urban presentationsarah_hazim
 
Presentation of kajang futue development
Presentation of kajang futue developmentPresentation of kajang futue development
Presentation of kajang futue developmentsarah_hazim
 
Sarah hazim p65407
Sarah hazim p65407Sarah hazim p65407
Sarah hazim p65407sarah_hazim
 
Erbil ka 6563 sarah hazim p65407
Erbil ka 6563 sarah hazim p65407Erbil ka 6563 sarah hazim p65407
Erbil ka 6563 sarah hazim p65407sarah_hazim
 
My home town iraq ,erbil ka 6563 sarah hazim p65407
My home town iraq ,erbil ka 6563 sarah hazim p65407My home town iraq ,erbil ka 6563 sarah hazim p65407
My home town iraq ,erbil ka 6563 sarah hazim p65407sarah_hazim
 
My home town iraq ,erbil ka 6563 sarah hazim p65407
My home town iraq ,erbil ka 6563 sarah hazim p65407My home town iraq ,erbil ka 6563 sarah hazim p65407
My home town iraq ,erbil ka 6563 sarah hazim p65407sarah_hazim
 

Mais de sarah_hazim (7)

Traffic light setting
Traffic light settingTraffic light setting
Traffic light setting
 
Urban presentation
Urban presentationUrban presentation
Urban presentation
 
Presentation of kajang futue development
Presentation of kajang futue developmentPresentation of kajang futue development
Presentation of kajang futue development
 
Sarah hazim p65407
Sarah hazim p65407Sarah hazim p65407
Sarah hazim p65407
 
Erbil ka 6563 sarah hazim p65407
Erbil ka 6563 sarah hazim p65407Erbil ka 6563 sarah hazim p65407
Erbil ka 6563 sarah hazim p65407
 
My home town iraq ,erbil ka 6563 sarah hazim p65407
My home town iraq ,erbil ka 6563 sarah hazim p65407My home town iraq ,erbil ka 6563 sarah hazim p65407
My home town iraq ,erbil ka 6563 sarah hazim p65407
 
My home town iraq ,erbil ka 6563 sarah hazim p65407
My home town iraq ,erbil ka 6563 sarah hazim p65407My home town iraq ,erbil ka 6563 sarah hazim p65407
My home town iraq ,erbil ka 6563 sarah hazim p65407
 

Sarah hazim p65407

  • 1. LECTURER: PROF.RIZA ATIQ ABDULLAH Presented by HASSN AHMED HASSN P64139 SARAH HAZIM MOHAMMED P65407 MALEK M ALGADI P64143
  • 2. is the capital and the largest city of Sweden and constitutes the most populated urban area in Scandinavia. Stockholm is the most populous city in Sweden, with a population of 871,952 in the municipality (2010).  one of the most beautiful capitals in the world, is built on 14 islands connected by 57 bridges
  • 3.  Stockholm has been one of Sweden's cultural, media, political, a nd economic centres.  Stockholm has been nominated as a global .ranked 24th in the world, 10th in Europe, and first in Scandinavia. Stockholm is known for its beauty, its buildings and architecture, its abundant clean and open water.  The geographical city centre is situated on the water. Over 30% of the city area is made up of waterways and another 30% is made up of parks and green spaces.
  • 5. Stockholm is Sweden's financial center. Major Swedish banks, such as Swedbank.  The majority of people in Stockholm work in the service industry, which accounts for roughly 85% of jobs in Stockholm.  The significant number of jobs created in high technology companies. Large employers include IBM, Ericsson, and Electrolux.
  • 6. Ericsson—8,430  Posten AB (national postal service)—4,710  Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken (SEB)—4,240  Swedbank—3,610  Södersjukhuset (Southern Hospital)—3,610  MTR Stockholm (Stockholm Subway operator)—3,000  Nordea—2,820  Handelsbanken—2,800  IBM Svenska—2,640  Capgemini—2,500  Securitas AB—2,360  Veolia Transport—2,300  ISS Facility Services—2,000  Sveriges Television (public television)—1,880  Nobina Sverige AB — 1,873 (2012)  Sodexo—1,580
  • 7. Ecological and Social planning development Nature conservation is an important piece of sustainability, and should benefit both humans and the environment, -Adapt the urban structure to the geographical constraints— urban development occurred in natural depressions of the land, with a radial metro system running through each neighborhood and suburban town, -This radial development pattern leaves green ―wedges‖ in between the urban areas—which form a system of parks and open spaces that make a region wide system linked by paths and green arterials -The nodes of urban development along the public transportation system need to be dense, mixed-use, and walkable, - Open space planning requires cooperation between involved municipalities, regional entities, and the national government.
  • 8. • Planning has a long history in the Swedish society; the first planning laws were drawn up in the 19th century. In Sweden, planning is largely done by local governments, Sweden’s planning system has three main elements: 1. Democratic and decentralized decision-making, 2. Competing interests are balanced, 3. Ecological and social needs and values are taken into account
  • 9.  Stockholm has an extensive public transport system, one that by at least one measure, is the most expensive in the world. It consists of the Stockholm Metro and Stockholm commuter rail.
  • 10.  Stockholm Metro has 100 stations and a total system length of 105 km which makes it one of the longest metro networks in Europe.  There are also large number of bus lines,  In Stockholm, there four airports
  • 12. Make Long-Term Investments • Stockholm has not been afraid of making long-term investments within their city and region. • They have laid an extensive metro subway system that has allowed the city to develop in nodes around the rail stations. • These investments mean that only 22% of Stockholmers and 40% of residents in Stockholm use own a car.
  • 13. Planning :is a Cooperative Process • Even during Stockholm’s most rapid period of growth, the City managed urban development according to their comprehensive plan. • This plan was not legally binding, but was followed both within the City of Stockholm and its adjacent suburban towns. • The reason that municipalities in the greater Stockholm region follow these non-binding plans is because they are created during a consensus-based process where private organizations, public agencies, and citizens are involved. • This approach results in a plan that reflects an integration of these various perspectives.
  • 14. Plan for Density • In Stockholm, dense areas that are established as targets for growth in the City Plan are given extra attention, as planners craft detailed development plans that mandate the type, form, and timing of development in that area. Then, as long as a development proposal meets the established plan’s criteria, it is automatically approved.
  • 15. Sector Opportunities: Sustainable Construction • Large domestic city development project (80,000 new apartments) • Large infrastructure investments (€ 30 billion by 2030) • Large number of well established companies in sustainable infrastructure and construction • High prosperity in exemplary developments with high sustainability performance • World´s best example of large scale sustainable district (Hammarby Sjöstaden: 25,000 inhabitants, 5,000 foreign experts/year on visits ) • Specialised research in sustainable infrastructure and urban environment (KTH, IVL, Stockholm Institute, Universities in Linköping, Uppsala, Stockholm)
  • 16. Sector opportunities: New Fuels • New generation of gas vehicles (Volvo, Scania, etc.) • Biogas use in diesel motors (dual fuel) • Growing number of alternatively driven vehicles (including heavy transports) • Development of new infrastructure for bio gas and natural gas (Fortum) • Strong public demand - Stockholm will increase production 10 times in 5 years • Several investments planned in the region (Fortum, Käppala, Scandinavian Biogas) • All vehicles in the inner city to change to renewable fuels in 2010 • Target: decrease CO2 emissions from 4 to 3 tonnes/year and inhabitant 2010 • Examples of investors: Scandinavian Biogas (Iceland), Swedish Biofuels, Chemrec (USA-Sweden)
  • 17. Sector opportunities: Renewable Energy • Sweden is set to have up to 49% renewable energy by 2020 • Key sources of renewable energy – Solar cells: only 40 000 households out of 2 million have solar cells today – Wind power: large amount of planned investments – Biogas: change of public and private transport to renewable fuels • Europe’s first fuel cell for buildings (ABB) • Large energy companies co-owned by municipalities are changing equipment and fuels, investing in CO2 neutral heat and power generation ( Fortum) • Specialised research: wave power ( Uppsala University, Ångström laboratory), investments from national and private sources, hydrogen technology research (KTH) • Examples of investors: Fortum (Finland), EON (Germany), Vesta (Denmark), Chromogenics (USA), Climatewell (Spain)
  • 18. Sector opportunities: Water Technologies • High performance of water management systems: – low costs of production and distribution of tap water – low use of water – high quality at low cost (1 SEK/litre) • Water treatment combined with biogas production • Experimental water plant in Hammarby Sjöstaden – showroom and test bed for new technologies • Niche technologies for industrial waste water treatment • Specialised incubators at Kista Science City and Technikhöjden • Examples of investors:
  • 19. Recent investments • Scandinavian Biogas (Ir) expands with a 50m investment in biogas plan in Stockholm, based on all fractions of organic waste, new highly efficient technology.