My home town iraq ,erbil ka 6563 sarah hazim p65407
Sarah hazim p65407
1. LECTURER: PROF.RIZA ATIQ ABDULLAH
Presented by
HASSN AHMED HASSN P64139
SARAH HAZIM MOHAMMED P65407
MALEK M ALGADI P64143
2. is the capital and the
largest city of Sweden and
constitutes the most
populated urban area
in Scandinavia.
Stockholm is the most
populous city in Sweden,
with a population of
871,952 in
the municipality (2010).
one of the most beautiful
capitals in the world, is built
on 14 islands connected by
57 bridges
3. Stockholm has been one of
Sweden's cultural, media, political, a
nd economic centres.
Stockholm has been nominated as
a global .ranked 24th in the
world, 10th in Europe, and first
in Scandinavia. Stockholm is known
for its beauty, its buildings and
architecture, its abundant clean and
open water.
The geographical city centre is
situated on the water. Over 30% of
the city area is made up of
waterways and another 30% is made
up of parks and green spaces.
5. Stockholm is Sweden's financial center. Major
Swedish banks, such as Swedbank.
The majority of people in Stockholm work in the
service industry, which accounts for roughly 85%
of jobs in Stockholm.
The significant number of jobs created in high
technology companies. Large employers include
IBM, Ericsson, and Electrolux.
6. Ericsson—8,430
Posten AB (national postal service)—4,710
Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken (SEB)—4,240
Swedbank—3,610
Södersjukhuset (Southern Hospital)—3,610
MTR Stockholm (Stockholm Subway operator)—3,000
Nordea—2,820
Handelsbanken—2,800
IBM Svenska—2,640
Capgemini—2,500
Securitas AB—2,360
Veolia Transport—2,300
ISS Facility Services—2,000
Sveriges Television (public television)—1,880
Nobina Sverige AB — 1,873 (2012)
Sodexo—1,580
7. Ecological and Social planning development
Nature conservation is an important piece of sustainability, and should
benefit both humans and the environment,
-Adapt the urban structure to the geographical constraints—
urban development occurred in natural depressions of the land, with
a radial metro system running through each neighborhood and
suburban town,
-This radial development pattern leaves green ―wedges‖ in between the
urban areas—which form a system of parks and open spaces that
make a region wide system linked by paths and green arterials
-The nodes of urban development along the public transportation system
need to be dense, mixed-use, and walkable,
- Open space planning requires cooperation between involved
municipalities,
regional entities, and the national government.
8. • Planning has a long history in the Swedish society;
the first planning laws were drawn up in the 19th
century. In Sweden, planning is largely done by
local governments, Sweden’s planning system has
three main elements:
1. Democratic and decentralized decision-making,
2. Competing interests are balanced,
3. Ecological and social needs and values are taken
into account
9. Stockholm has an
extensive public
transport system, one
that by at least one
measure, is the most
expensive in the
world. It consists of
the Stockholm
Metro and Stockholm
commuter rail.
10. Stockholm Metro
has 100 stations
and a total system
length of 105 km
which makes it
one of the longest
metro networks in
Europe.
There are also
large number of
bus lines,
In Stockholm,
there four airports
12. Make Long-Term Investments
• Stockholm has not been afraid of making long-term
investments within their city and region.
• They have laid an extensive metro subway system that
has allowed the city to develop in nodes around the rail
stations.
• These investments mean that only 22% of
Stockholmers and 40% of residents in Stockholm use
own a car.
13. Planning :is a Cooperative Process
• Even during Stockholm’s most rapid period of growth, the City
managed urban development according to their comprehensive plan.
• This plan was not legally binding, but was followed both within the
City of Stockholm and its adjacent suburban towns.
• The reason that municipalities in the greater Stockholm region
follow these non-binding plans is because they are created during a
consensus-based process where private organizations, public
agencies, and citizens are involved.
• This approach results in a plan that reflects an integration of these
various perspectives.
14. Plan for Density
• In Stockholm, dense areas that are established as targets for growth
in the City Plan are given extra attention,
as planners craft detailed development plans that mandate the type,
form, and timing of development in that area.
Then, as long as a development proposal meets the established plan’s
criteria, it is automatically approved.
15. Sector Opportunities: Sustainable
Construction
• Large domestic city development project (80,000 new apartments)
• Large infrastructure investments (€ 30 billion by 2030)
• Large number of well established companies in sustainable
infrastructure and construction
• High prosperity in exemplary developments with high sustainability
performance
• World´s best example of large scale sustainable district (Hammarby
Sjöstaden: 25,000 inhabitants, 5,000 foreign experts/year on visits )
• Specialised research in sustainable infrastructure and urban
environment (KTH, IVL, Stockholm Institute, Universities in
Linköping, Uppsala, Stockholm)
16. Sector opportunities: New Fuels
• New generation of gas vehicles (Volvo, Scania, etc.)
• Biogas use in diesel motors (dual fuel)
• Growing number of alternatively driven vehicles (including heavy
transports)
• Development of new infrastructure for bio gas and natural gas
(Fortum)
• Strong public demand - Stockholm will increase production 10
times in 5 years
• Several investments planned in the region
(Fortum, Käppala, Scandinavian Biogas)
• All vehicles in the inner city to change to renewable fuels in 2010
• Target: decrease CO2 emissions from 4 to 3 tonnes/year and
inhabitant 2010
• Examples of investors: Scandinavian Biogas (Iceland), Swedish
Biofuels, Chemrec (USA-Sweden)
17. Sector opportunities: Renewable Energy
• Sweden is set to have up to 49% renewable energy by 2020
• Key sources of renewable energy
– Solar cells: only 40 000 households out of 2 million have solar cells
today
– Wind power: large amount of planned investments
– Biogas: change of public and private transport to renewable fuels
• Europe’s first fuel cell for buildings (ABB)
• Large energy companies co-owned by municipalities are changing
equipment and fuels, investing in CO2 neutral heat and power generation (
Fortum)
• Specialised research: wave power ( Uppsala University, Ångström
laboratory), investments from national and private sources, hydrogen
technology research (KTH)
• Examples of investors: Fortum (Finland), EON (Germany), Vesta
(Denmark), Chromogenics (USA), Climatewell (Spain)
18. Sector opportunities: Water Technologies
• High performance of water management systems:
– low costs of production and distribution of tap water
– low use of water
– high quality at low cost (1 SEK/litre)
• Water treatment combined with biogas production
• Experimental water plant in Hammarby Sjöstaden –
showroom and test bed for new technologies
• Niche technologies for industrial waste water treatment
• Specialised incubators at Kista Science City and
Technikhöjden
• Examples of investors:
19. Recent investments
• Scandinavian Biogas (Ir) expands with a 50m
investment in biogas plan in Stockholm, based on all
fractions of organic waste, new highly efficient
technology.