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Joseph Allen Stein.pptx

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Joseph Allen Stein was an American architect who worked primarily in India and Southeast Asia. He is best known for his work in the Indian city of Chandigarh, where he designed several buildings, including the Gandhi Bhawan, the Gandhi Museum, and the Gandhi Library.

Joseph Allen Stein was an American architect who worked primarily in India and Southeast Asia. He is best known for his work in the Indian city of Chandigarh, where he designed several buildings, including the Gandhi Bhawan, the Gandhi Museum, and the Gandhi Library.

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Joseph Allen Stein.pptx

  1. 1. JOSEPH ALLEN STEIN  Joseph allen stein, the pioneer of regional modern architecture is known for his trail of architectural establishments .  He travelled across the regions, from America to the Indian land.  Having born in the city of Omaha, USA  His ideas had a major focus on design solutions to the common population.  Greatly inspired by the works of FL wright and Louis Sullivan, his style of ‘Regional Modernism’ took a surprisingly different turn from the Bauhaus Modernism of that time.
  2. 2.  His step into Indian architecture took place at Kolkata where he was the first Head of the Department of Architecture at Bengal Engineering College, Howrah.  His contributions to the development of government housing in the zones of West Bengal and Orissa did great justice to Nehru’s idea of industrial development aiding the life of the working class.  His vision in bringing architectural solutions with low-cost housing had their appendage in India with his research works in developing the prototypes for urban and rural housing that was exhibited at the International Exhibition of Low Housing in New Delhi.  Joseph Allen arrival in Delhi Beckoned the creation of Steinabad- The area around Lodi Garden named after the architect that is swarming with his notable works that include India International Centre, Ford Foundation, UNESCO, WWF, Peace Memorial, India Habitat Centre, etc.
  3. 3. • 1947: Ladera Cooperative (with John Funk; landscape architect: Garrett Eckbo), Palo Alto, California • 1955: Planning of Durgapur, West Bengal, India along with Benjamin Polk. • 1968: Indian Express Towers, Nariman Point, Mumbai, relandscaping of Lodhi Gardens, along with Garrett Eckbo. • Several buildings in Lodi Estate, New Delhi, including the headquarters of the Ford Foundation, Unicef and the World Wide Fund for Nature, a conference centre called the India International Center (1959–62), and the India Habitat Center for housing and environmental studies. • Indian Institute of Management Kozhikode campus, Kerala, India. • Triveni Kala Sangam Arts centre, New Delhi, India. • Several factories with roofs inspired by the domes used in traditional Indian architecture • Kashmir Conference Center, India. • 1962 – General Education Centre, now Cultural Education Centre for Performing Arts Kennedy House Complex of Aligarh Muslim University, India. • Four factories for Escorts Ltd., Faridabad, India • American Embassy School, New Delhi, India. • Delhi Public School, Gurgaon (now Gurugram) SEVERAL DESIGN AND WORKS
  4. 4. Tamalpais High School o Tamalpais High School (often abbreviated as Tam) is a public secondary school located in Mill Valley, California, in the San Francisco Bay Area. o Tamalpais Union High School held its first classes on August 4, 1908, in tent-like structures. The school opened with 70 students: 40 freshmen, 21 sophomores, five juniors, and four seniors. o It is named after nearby Mount Tamalpais, which rises almost 2,500 feet (760 m) above Mill Valley. o Tamalpais High School is the original campus of the Tamalpais Union High School District and the second public high school in Marin country.
  5. 5.  Joseph Allen’s other notable works include Express Tower at Nariman Point, Mumbai – the only high-rise he ever designed. Express Tower  The Express Towers is a 25-storey building located on Marine Drive in Nariman Point, Mumbai.  Upon its completion in 1972, the 105 metres (344 ft) building was the tallest building in South Asia for about two years.  The building serves as the corporate headquarters of Indian Express Limited, which also owns the building.  He also dedicated an entire floor on street level to parking.
  6. 6.  The Express Towers is valuable for this was the only high-rise Stein ever designed.  Cantilevered balconies at lintel level protect the full height windows from sun and rain, while occupants have a magnificent views of the Arabian Sea on one side and the city and the harbour on the other.  The Express Towers at the time it was completed was the tallest building in South Asia, a position it held for about two years  The building occupies a prime location in Mumbai on Marine Drive, facing.  The lift and stairs core in the centre of the tower block allowed openings on all four sides.  The building is unique for the way it connects to the ground. The tower block rises from a terrace garden above a three floor high podium. - VIEW FROM EXPRES TOWER
  7. 7. INDIAN INTERNATIONAL CENTRE  The India International Centre was designed in the early 1960s by American architect Joseph Allen Stein.  The 4.6 acres campus has three main functional streams within, namely, the intellectual, social, and cultural.  Designed by the same architect, the main complex is accompanied by similar institutional buildings surrounding it.  The public open space is a tourist attraction, consisting of a series of tombs  Respecting the context of the historical monuments in the immediate surroundings, the use of the vernacular material palette is prominently seen.
  8. 8.  Joseph Stein was commissioned by the IIC with a strong statement for itself. In the United States, the architect was well known for his projects adopting the Modern California style.  The style developed by Charles and Ray Eames was widely used for residential projects throughout the country for a substantial period of time, from the 1930s-1960s.  It was defined with its modernist features such as indoor- outdoor living, open plans and rectilinear massing.  Along with a blend of local material, these design elements were reflected in IIC Delhi. Being a public building, the open planning concept worked out as one of the most efficient ways of designing internal spaces.  Whereas major rectilinear massing, with a few geometrical alterations, was the ideal response to the site, creating statement facades along with open pockets acting as foreground and gathering spaces. - IIC HOSTEL BLOCK
  9. 9.  The triangular site consists of a total of six major typologies of massing, marking edge to a semi- covered open space in-between.  It takes the position of displaying the first view of the complex when entered through one of the main road entry points.  The space has a list of activities to offer, making it a G+2 structure along with a basement. Management offices, seminar halls, multipurpose halls and art galleries are included in this block.  The other end of the library block merged into the landscape and is attached to a self-service lounge.
  10. 10. INDIAN HABITAT CENTRE  The India Habitat Centre is one of India’s most comprehensive convention centers that is aimed at bringing individuals and institutions working in diverse habitat and environment related areas together.  Divided into five blocks which are connected with aerial walkaways, IHC can conduct up to 20 concurrent sessions from socio-cultural events and exhibitions to business and economic events.  It has a Visual Art Gallery, Library and Resource Center, Learning Center, Amphitheater, Conference & Banquet Halls and Restaurants.  The India Habitat Centre was started in 1993.
  11. 11.  The chairman of HUDCO and the architect Joseph Allen Stein decided to radically change the traditional image of an office building as an architectural project and transformed it into an urban design project.  The space was designed to permit the members of the Centre to share services both inside and outside the building with multiple courtyards, common meeting rooms, shared parking area, library, restaurants, museum, and hotels, some of which are open to the general public..  Numerous events are held in the premises of the India Habitat Center. Various workshops are also conducted such as art, dance and film workshops. Photography exhibitions and talk are a popular feature in the center. Film screenings are also conducted such as those by Kriti Film Club which are open to for public.
  12. 12. TRIVENI SANGAM ARTS CENTRE  Triveni Kala Sangam is an important cultural and arts complex and education centre in New Delhi.  Founded in 1950, by Sundari K. Shridharani, who was also its Founding Director, Triveni, as it is commonly referred, contains four art galleries, a chamber theatre, outdoor theatre, open air sculpture gallery, besides this it runs its various arts, music and dance classes.  It is situated on Tansen Marg, between Mandi House roundabout and Bengali Market.  The complex also houses Triveni Chamber Theatre, Triveni Garden Theatre (outdoor theatre), Triveni Sculpture Court - an open air sculpture gallery), students' hostels, Prakriti- a potted plant nursery, and a bookshop. Several classes in various dance and music forms, painting, and photography are offered at the Triveni complex.  The Triveni complex contains four art galleries, namely Shridharni Gallery, Art Heritage Gallery, Triveni Gallery and a basement gallery run by Art Heritage. While Shridarini is the largest gallery
  13. 13. INTERIOR PICS OF TRIVENI SANGAM ARTS

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