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THE MENDOZA LINE FOR
SAAS GROWTH
IS YOUR COMPANY GROWING FAST ENOUGH TO
IPO?
RORY O’DRISCOLL
Partner
Scale Venture Partners
@rodriscoll
Rory O’Driscoll
Partner
Scale Venture Partners
@rodriscoll
The Mendoza Line for SaaS Growth -
Is your company growing fast enough to IPO?
The
Question
Every founder asks:
• How fast do we need to grow
to eventually IPO?
• Can I raise venture dollars
along the way?
The
Answer
The Mendoza Line for SaaS growth:
• Answers those questions at
any revenue stage
• Uses just 3 assumptions
backed by data from successful
SaaS exits
The
Disclaimer
“It’s me. Not you.”
VC’s are upside junkies
The Mendoza Line for SaaS Growth
Assumption One
Assumption One: Pretty Well Understood
What this means for you:
The main value to a VC of a $1MM
to $10MM ARR company is its
potential to scale to $100MM+
Venture investing
• Ultimately the great deals drive the fund return
• We cannot know beforehand which investments
will be great
• So we have to only do deals that have a chance
to “return the fund”
There is no value investing in venture
The low-end threshold for a successful IPO is:
• Reaching $100MM+ ARR
• With next year’s ARR growth of >25%
The Mendoza Line for SaaS Growth
Assumption Two
Assumption Two: Pretty Clear from the Data
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
120%
0 100 200 300 400 500 600
GrowthRateatIPO
ARR at IPO
2016-2018 SaaS IPOs
The Mendoza Line for SaaS Growth
Assumption Three
Growth rates decline as revenue increases
but in a somewhat surprising way
Assumption Three: Not as Obvious
*Within a range of between 20% and 100%
We call this “Growth Persistence”
It implies that the future growth of a SaaS company
can be estimated from its past growth rate times Growth Persistence
Revenue growth rates decline
Y/Y as revenue increases…
Obvious
At a fairly predictable rate…
Not so obvious
And that rate is
independent of the growth rate*
Not obvious at all
Turns Out to Be True: Growth Persistence Is a Thing
y = 0.82x
R² = 0.77
-20%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
-40% -20% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 120%
Year2GrowthRate
Year 1 Growth Rate
SaaS Comps – 2011 to 2016
Growth Persistence Allows Us to Estimate
Future Growth
Company A
100%
Year 1 Growth Rate
82%
Year 2 Estimated Growth Rate
0.82
Growth Persistence Factor
Company B
80%
Year 1 Growth Rate
65%
Year 2 Estimated Growth Rate
0.82
Growth Persistence Factor
Predicting Long-Term IPO Trajectory Using
Growth Persistence
Core assumption:
IPO threshold is $100MM+ ARR with forward growth >25%
Example: Starting at $10MM ARR
Yr -1 Yr 0
Company A
ARR ($ MM) $5.0 $10.0
Trailing Y/Y
Growth (%)
100%
Yr 1
$18.2
82%
Yr 2 Yr 3 Yr 4 Yr 5 Yr 6 Yr 7
$30.4 $47.2 $68.6 $94.0 $122.6 $153.1
67% 55% 45% 37% 30% 25%
Yr -1 Yr 0
Company B
ARR ($ MM) $5.6 $10.0
Actual Y/Y
Growth (%)
80%
Yr 1
$16.5
65%
Yr 2 Yr 3 Yr 4 Yr 5 Yr 6 Yr 7
$25.4 $36.6 $49.9 $64.6 $80.3 $96.3
54% 44% 36% 30% 24% 20%
We call this the Mendoza Line
Mendoza Line for SaaS Growth
The Definition
At any given revenue run rate there is an associated minimum forward growth rate
required to be attractive to VC investors
The Mendoza Line for SaaS
Next Year’s ARR Growth Rate %
Current ARR ($ MM) $1 $5 $10 $20 $30 $40 $50 $60 $70 $80 $90 $100
Mendoza Line Growth Rate 140% 94% 77% 62% 51% 46% 40% 36% 33% 30% 28% 25%
Years to $100MM ARR 8.5 7.0 6.0 4.5 4.0 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5
Keeping Above the Mendoza Line Is the Surest Track
to IPO
This plot of top SaaS IPOs gives us confidence that the Mendoza Line
is a reliable rule of thumb… but there are exceptions
A Useful
Heuristic.
Not a Law
of Physics.
Public SaaS Comps
Only 30% re-accelerated for 1 year
Only 10% re-accelerated for 2 years
Consistent with other VC concepts
like “Triple, Triple, Double, Double,
Double” but more realistic
It’s possible to raise VC $ below
the Mendoza Line, just a lot harder
Diagnosis is not death…
but change is hard
Growth re-acceleration
doesn’t happen all that often
(Growth Persistence >1.0)
Diagnosis Is Not Death:
Change Is Possible with Concentrated Effort
Diagnosis is not death…but insanity is repeating the past
and expecting the outcome to be different
2010
2012
2010
2009
Potential levers:
Improving churn
Hiring/replacing execs
Retooling the
GTM model
Product execution
Summary
The Mendoza Line answers the question:
At any stage, how fast should a SaaS company
be growing to raise VC money?
It’s a prediction not a law but it has a R2 of 77%
You can
ignore it entirely
if you generate cash
(e.g., Atlassian)
You can
beat the odds
with improved execution
But you have
to assume it is how
most VC’s will think
Your $10MM, cash burning, 50% growth SaaS
company could struggle to raise VC $
THANK YOU

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The Mendoza Line for SaaS Growth -- How to Remain on Track for VC Dollars And a Successful Exit from Scale Venture Partners

  • 1. THE MENDOZA LINE FOR SAAS GROWTH IS YOUR COMPANY GROWING FAST ENOUGH TO IPO? RORY O’DRISCOLL Partner Scale Venture Partners @rodriscoll
  • 2. Rory O’Driscoll Partner Scale Venture Partners @rodriscoll The Mendoza Line for SaaS Growth - Is your company growing fast enough to IPO?
  • 3. The Question Every founder asks: • How fast do we need to grow to eventually IPO? • Can I raise venture dollars along the way?
  • 4. The Answer The Mendoza Line for SaaS growth: • Answers those questions at any revenue stage • Uses just 3 assumptions backed by data from successful SaaS exits
  • 6. VC’s are upside junkies The Mendoza Line for SaaS Growth Assumption One
  • 7. Assumption One: Pretty Well Understood What this means for you: The main value to a VC of a $1MM to $10MM ARR company is its potential to scale to $100MM+ Venture investing • Ultimately the great deals drive the fund return • We cannot know beforehand which investments will be great • So we have to only do deals that have a chance to “return the fund” There is no value investing in venture
  • 8. The low-end threshold for a successful IPO is: • Reaching $100MM+ ARR • With next year’s ARR growth of >25% The Mendoza Line for SaaS Growth Assumption Two
  • 9. Assumption Two: Pretty Clear from the Data 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 120% 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 GrowthRateatIPO ARR at IPO 2016-2018 SaaS IPOs
  • 10. The Mendoza Line for SaaS Growth Assumption Three Growth rates decline as revenue increases but in a somewhat surprising way
  • 11. Assumption Three: Not as Obvious *Within a range of between 20% and 100% We call this “Growth Persistence” It implies that the future growth of a SaaS company can be estimated from its past growth rate times Growth Persistence Revenue growth rates decline Y/Y as revenue increases… Obvious At a fairly predictable rate… Not so obvious And that rate is independent of the growth rate* Not obvious at all
  • 12. Turns Out to Be True: Growth Persistence Is a Thing y = 0.82x R² = 0.77 -20% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% -40% -20% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 120% Year2GrowthRate Year 1 Growth Rate SaaS Comps – 2011 to 2016
  • 13. Growth Persistence Allows Us to Estimate Future Growth Company A 100% Year 1 Growth Rate 82% Year 2 Estimated Growth Rate 0.82 Growth Persistence Factor Company B 80% Year 1 Growth Rate 65% Year 2 Estimated Growth Rate 0.82 Growth Persistence Factor
  • 14. Predicting Long-Term IPO Trajectory Using Growth Persistence Core assumption: IPO threshold is $100MM+ ARR with forward growth >25% Example: Starting at $10MM ARR Yr -1 Yr 0 Company A ARR ($ MM) $5.0 $10.0 Trailing Y/Y Growth (%) 100% Yr 1 $18.2 82% Yr 2 Yr 3 Yr 4 Yr 5 Yr 6 Yr 7 $30.4 $47.2 $68.6 $94.0 $122.6 $153.1 67% 55% 45% 37% 30% 25% Yr -1 Yr 0 Company B ARR ($ MM) $5.6 $10.0 Actual Y/Y Growth (%) 80% Yr 1 $16.5 65% Yr 2 Yr 3 Yr 4 Yr 5 Yr 6 Yr 7 $25.4 $36.6 $49.9 $64.6 $80.3 $96.3 54% 44% 36% 30% 24% 20%
  • 15. We call this the Mendoza Line Mendoza Line for SaaS Growth The Definition At any given revenue run rate there is an associated minimum forward growth rate required to be attractive to VC investors
  • 16. The Mendoza Line for SaaS Next Year’s ARR Growth Rate % Current ARR ($ MM) $1 $5 $10 $20 $30 $40 $50 $60 $70 $80 $90 $100 Mendoza Line Growth Rate 140% 94% 77% 62% 51% 46% 40% 36% 33% 30% 28% 25% Years to $100MM ARR 8.5 7.0 6.0 4.5 4.0 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5
  • 17. Keeping Above the Mendoza Line Is the Surest Track to IPO This plot of top SaaS IPOs gives us confidence that the Mendoza Line is a reliable rule of thumb… but there are exceptions
  • 18. A Useful Heuristic. Not a Law of Physics. Public SaaS Comps Only 30% re-accelerated for 1 year Only 10% re-accelerated for 2 years Consistent with other VC concepts like “Triple, Triple, Double, Double, Double” but more realistic It’s possible to raise VC $ below the Mendoza Line, just a lot harder Diagnosis is not death… but change is hard Growth re-acceleration doesn’t happen all that often (Growth Persistence >1.0)
  • 19. Diagnosis Is Not Death: Change Is Possible with Concentrated Effort Diagnosis is not death…but insanity is repeating the past and expecting the outcome to be different 2010 2012 2010 2009 Potential levers: Improving churn Hiring/replacing execs Retooling the GTM model Product execution
  • 20. Summary The Mendoza Line answers the question: At any stage, how fast should a SaaS company be growing to raise VC money? It’s a prediction not a law but it has a R2 of 77% You can ignore it entirely if you generate cash (e.g., Atlassian) You can beat the odds with improved execution But you have to assume it is how most VC’s will think Your $10MM, cash burning, 50% growth SaaS company could struggle to raise VC $