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World Hunger
                               & Poverty

Nurul Ade Suryanie Bt Uladin
2010451514
BM111 5F
Miss NorulHuda Bt Tajuddin
World Hunger
                     & Poverty

“If you can’t feed a hundred people, then just feed one”
                                       – Mother Teresa
FACTS;
       The world’s current population of 6.8 billion, 5 billion are living
at levels of poverty that deprive them of their basic needs, and more
than 1 billion are going hungry. (Powledge, 2010)
HUNGER
ISN’T ABOUT
  STOMACH THING
What
What   IS
What   IS   Hunger?
• The condition where both adults and
           children cannot access food
           consistently and have to reduce food
           intake, eat poor diets, and often go
           without any food.
            (Dillon & Marquand, 2011)

Hunger   • Hunger is also defined as the uneasy
           or painful sensation caused by lack of
           food.

         • According to Amartya Sen, he
           discovered that the real cause for
           hunger is the lack of ability to pay
           food.
How does hunger affect
     children?
What are the root causes of world
                        hunger ?


 What are the effects of world hunger?
How does hunger affect
     children?
How does hunger affect
     children?
What are the root causes of world
                         hunger ?


                     Causes


Gender

                       Population
         Conflict
Poverty & Powerlessness

       Poor economic
       performance leads to
       unequal distribution of
       income.
                                    Lack of purchasing
                                    power & access to
                                    resources.



Political structure that renders
poor people powerless, whether
it is a democracy or dictatorship
Poverty & Powerlessness

       Poor economic
       performance leads to
       unequal distribution of
       income.
                                    Lack of purchasing
                                    power & access to
                                    resources.



Political structure that renders
poor people powerless, whether
it is a democracy or dictatorship
Gender Discrimination

         Women suspiciously facing higher
rates of malnutrition than men because they
have special nutritional needs. Women often
carry primary responsibility for household &
working outside the home.
Gender Discrimination

         Women suspiciously facing higher
rates of malnutrition than men because they
have special nutritional needs. Women often
carry primary responsibility for household &
working outside the home.

         However, women’s pay rates are nearly
universally lower than those for men even for
equivalent work.
Conflict & Political Instability
Conflict & Political Instability




        Political instability leads to deflection of resources (Ann Nielsen Yen, 2009).
Food supplies are robbed & used as instruments of war, crop cycles are interrupted,
seeds & breeding livestock are consumed in desperation, & children suffer
permanent damage as a result of insufficient food.
Population, consumption & the environment
“Whether the     can support its growing population”
Population, consumption & the environment
“Whether the                     can support its growing population”
         Food production must be increased in order to have a stabilizes world in
the midst of 21st century. Fresh water, land, forests, and fisheries are today being
used at or beyond capacity which leads to imbalanced level of consumption with
global level. Thus, policymakers must re-shape policies to improved lives for poor
people and reduced population growth, reduced consumption of non-renewable
resources, and protection of the environment.
What are the effects of world hunger?




                          Effects


Infection
                              Infant
            Economic         Mortality
             Growth
CHRONIC
     HUNGER
A situation that exists when people lack secure access to
sufficient amounts of safe and nutritious food for normal growth,
development, an active & healthy life.




  CHRONIC
                HUNGER
RISK OF
 INFECTION
RISK OF
                  INFECTION
        Infections cause lack of appetite
& further compromise the child's ability
to fight off recurrent & lingering
infections.
INFANT
 MORTALITY
         Rate
Malnourished women are more
likely to be sick, have smaller babies, and   INFANT
die earlier, resulting in high levels of
infant mortality in areas where chronic
                                               MORTALITY
hunger is a major problem.                             Rate
OBSTACLES TO
     ECONOMIC
       GROWTH
Underweight children will
                probably spend fewer years in school,
OBSTACLES TO    which, in turn, has a measurable
                impact on how much they earn in
     ECONOMIC   adulthood.

       GROWTH
What
What   IS
What   IS   Poverty?
What                   IS              Poverty?

        It refers to the state of one who lacks a certain amount of
material possessions or money.
T he three concepts
                    of poverty
         Relative



   Absolute



         Hardcore
RELATIVE
         Poverty

      A group whose mean
income is less than another group.
ABSOLUTE
        Poverty

        The one who lacks of
human basic needs & insufficient
to purchase certain minimum
necessities of life.
HARDCORE
      Poverty

       A condition in which
the gross monthly income of a
household is less than half of
Poverty Line Income (PLI).
HUNGER
& POVERTY
     STATISTICS
Feed the hungry children
FEEDING THE
  W ORLD
Change THE
  W ORLD
References
          (2010, May 20). Retrieved from Manna For Jesus Youth:
http://jydailymanna.wordpress.com/2010/05/20/if-you-cant-feed-a-hundred-people-then

          Ann Nielsen Yen. (2009). Conflict and Political Instability. Women: A Force to
Eradicate Hunger and Poverty, 26.

       Ann Nielsen Yen. (2009). Lack of Income, Low Purchasing Power and Inequality.
Women: A Force to Eradicate Hunger and Poverty, 22.
References
         Dillon, T., & Marquand, I. (2011). Hungry in Montana. Hunger Issues Present
Challenges For Families, Workforce and Economy, 1.

         Kent, N. M. (2001). Background. Food and Hunger in Sub-Saharan Africa , 3.

         Poverty. (n.d.). Retrieved from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poverty

         Powledge, F. (2010). Introduction. Food, Hunger and Insecurity, 1.

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World Hunger & Poverty Causes and Effects

  • 1. World Hunger & Poverty Nurul Ade Suryanie Bt Uladin 2010451514 BM111 5F Miss NorulHuda Bt Tajuddin
  • 2. World Hunger & Poverty “If you can’t feed a hundred people, then just feed one” – Mother Teresa
  • 3. FACTS; The world’s current population of 6.8 billion, 5 billion are living at levels of poverty that deprive them of their basic needs, and more than 1 billion are going hungry. (Powledge, 2010)
  • 4.
  • 5. HUNGER ISN’T ABOUT STOMACH THING
  • 7. What IS
  • 8. What IS Hunger?
  • 9. • The condition where both adults and children cannot access food consistently and have to reduce food intake, eat poor diets, and often go without any food. (Dillon & Marquand, 2011) Hunger • Hunger is also defined as the uneasy or painful sensation caused by lack of food. • According to Amartya Sen, he discovered that the real cause for hunger is the lack of ability to pay food.
  • 10. How does hunger affect children? What are the root causes of world hunger ? What are the effects of world hunger?
  • 11. How does hunger affect children?
  • 12. How does hunger affect children?
  • 13. What are the root causes of world hunger ? Causes Gender Population Conflict
  • 14. Poverty & Powerlessness Poor economic performance leads to unequal distribution of income. Lack of purchasing power & access to resources. Political structure that renders poor people powerless, whether it is a democracy or dictatorship
  • 15. Poverty & Powerlessness Poor economic performance leads to unequal distribution of income. Lack of purchasing power & access to resources. Political structure that renders poor people powerless, whether it is a democracy or dictatorship
  • 16. Gender Discrimination Women suspiciously facing higher rates of malnutrition than men because they have special nutritional needs. Women often carry primary responsibility for household & working outside the home.
  • 17. Gender Discrimination Women suspiciously facing higher rates of malnutrition than men because they have special nutritional needs. Women often carry primary responsibility for household & working outside the home. However, women’s pay rates are nearly universally lower than those for men even for equivalent work.
  • 18. Conflict & Political Instability
  • 19. Conflict & Political Instability Political instability leads to deflection of resources (Ann Nielsen Yen, 2009). Food supplies are robbed & used as instruments of war, crop cycles are interrupted, seeds & breeding livestock are consumed in desperation, & children suffer permanent damage as a result of insufficient food.
  • 20. Population, consumption & the environment “Whether the can support its growing population”
  • 21. Population, consumption & the environment “Whether the can support its growing population” Food production must be increased in order to have a stabilizes world in the midst of 21st century. Fresh water, land, forests, and fisheries are today being used at or beyond capacity which leads to imbalanced level of consumption with global level. Thus, policymakers must re-shape policies to improved lives for poor people and reduced population growth, reduced consumption of non-renewable resources, and protection of the environment.
  • 22. What are the effects of world hunger? Effects Infection Infant Economic Mortality Growth
  • 23. CHRONIC HUNGER
  • 24. A situation that exists when people lack secure access to sufficient amounts of safe and nutritious food for normal growth, development, an active & healthy life. CHRONIC HUNGER
  • 26. RISK OF INFECTION Infections cause lack of appetite & further compromise the child's ability to fight off recurrent & lingering infections.
  • 28. Malnourished women are more likely to be sick, have smaller babies, and INFANT die earlier, resulting in high levels of infant mortality in areas where chronic MORTALITY hunger is a major problem. Rate
  • 29. OBSTACLES TO ECONOMIC GROWTH
  • 30. Underweight children will probably spend fewer years in school, OBSTACLES TO which, in turn, has a measurable impact on how much they earn in ECONOMIC adulthood. GROWTH
  • 31. What
  • 32. What IS
  • 33. What IS Poverty?
  • 34. What IS Poverty? It refers to the state of one who lacks a certain amount of material possessions or money.
  • 35. T he three concepts of poverty Relative Absolute Hardcore
  • 36. RELATIVE Poverty A group whose mean income is less than another group.
  • 37. ABSOLUTE Poverty The one who lacks of human basic needs & insufficient to purchase certain minimum necessities of life.
  • 38. HARDCORE Poverty A condition in which the gross monthly income of a household is less than half of Poverty Line Income (PLI).
  • 39. HUNGER & POVERTY STATISTICS
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44.
  • 45. Feed the hungry children
  • 46. FEEDING THE W ORLD
  • 47. Change THE W ORLD
  • 48. References (2010, May 20). Retrieved from Manna For Jesus Youth: http://jydailymanna.wordpress.com/2010/05/20/if-you-cant-feed-a-hundred-people-then Ann Nielsen Yen. (2009). Conflict and Political Instability. Women: A Force to Eradicate Hunger and Poverty, 26. Ann Nielsen Yen. (2009). Lack of Income, Low Purchasing Power and Inequality. Women: A Force to Eradicate Hunger and Poverty, 22.
  • 49. References Dillon, T., & Marquand, I. (2011). Hungry in Montana. Hunger Issues Present Challenges For Families, Workforce and Economy, 1. Kent, N. M. (2001). Background. Food and Hunger in Sub-Saharan Africa , 3. Poverty. (n.d.). Retrieved from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poverty Powledge, F. (2010). Introduction. Food, Hunger and Insecurity, 1.