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AS-4100Lessons 14, 15 & 16 Principles of War War & The American Military The Department of Defense Lt Col Wayne Doherty 29 Sep 09
Overview - LLAB & Meal Deal 3 up/3 down  -- Debrief (5 min) - 440 CW/CC “State of the Cadet Wing” -- Briefing (10 min) - Principles of War  -- Short Movie (20 min) -- OPERATION DESERT STORM (5 min) -- 12 Principles of Joint Operations Discussion (1 for each student – 20 min) - The Department of Defense (10 min)  - War and the American Military (10 min) - AF Topic of Your Choice (10 min)  * Recommendations for Living Arrangements as 2d Lts
Principles of War – plus! Unity of command  Security  Surprise Simplicity  Restraint  Perseverance Objective  Offensive  Mass  Economy of force Maneuver  Legitimacy
Principles of Joint Operations Unity of command  Security  Surprise Simplicity  Restraint  Perseverance Objective  Offensive  Mass  Economy of force Maneuver  Legitimacy Handouts
Video Insert Movie File
History Sun Tzu Napoleon JFC Fuller
The “Left Hook”
Objective Directs military operations toward a defined and attainable objective that contributes to strategic, operational, or tactical aims.
Offensive Dictates that we act rather than react and dictate the time, place, purpose, scope, intensity, and pace of operations.  The initiative must be seized, retained, and   fully exploited.
Mass Concentrates combat power at the decisive time and place. Mass in WWII Mass Today
Economy of Force Creates usable mass by using minimum combat power on secondary objectives.  Makes fullest use of forces available.
Maneuver Places the enemy in a position of disadvantage through the flexible application of combat power.
Unity of Command Ensures unity of effort for every objective under one responsible commander.
Security Protects friendly forces and their operations from enemy actions which could provide the enemy with unexpected advantage.
Surprise Strikes the enemy at a time or place or in a manner for which he is unprepared.
Simplicity Avoids unnecessary complexity in preparing, planning, and conducting military operations. Source:  http://www.efreedomnews.com/images/Iraq/GulfWarMap.gif Used under Fair Use
Restraint
Perseverance
Legitimacy
WELCOME TO THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
How we evolved Air Marine Coast Force Corps Guard SecDef position created Nat’l Mil Estab Dept. of Defense DoD created (1949) Army Navy       1798 1947 1775 1775 1775 War Department (1789)  Dept. of the Army Department of the Navy  (1798) Dept. of the AF America’s oldest company
5.2 million strong ,[object Object]
673,000 civilians
1.2 million Guard and Reserve
2.0 million retirees & families receiving benefitsAmerica’s largest company
Our global infrastructure ,[object Object]
Using more than 30 million acres
More than 600,000 buildings and structuresAmerica’s largest company
Worldwide presence ,[object Object]
Some 473,881 personnel overseas or afloatAmerica’s largest company
In comparison ...                           Budget/                                 CompanyRevenue*Employees* DoD	  $439 billion	              2,073,000 Wal-Mart         305 billion	              1,700,000	           ExxonMobile   354 billion	                   85,900 GM	    192 billion 	                 324,000  Ford	    175 billion 	                 325,400  America’s largest company
America’s Largest Company America’s Largest Company Our Headquarters Our Headquarters Pentagon  – facts and figures § Construction:  16 months/$83 million • Corridors:  17 ½ miles • Employees:  25,000 • Bldg size:  29 acres • Office Space:  3.8M ft2 • Parking Space:  67 acres • Circumference:  9/10 mile th • Who we work for The United States Congress
America’s Busiest Company America’s Busiest Company Every month we... Every month we... Cut 5 million paychecks § Take 920,000 contracts or purchase  § actions Fit 50,000 pairs of boots § Serve 3.4 million meals §
America’s Busiest Company America’s Busiest Company On any given day we... On any given day we... Buy enough fuel to drive a car around the  § world 13,000 times Maintain 12,000 miles of waterways § Operate 24% of US hydropower capacity § Manage 232 high schools and elementary  § schools Provide day care for more than 200,000  § children Who we work for
America’s Busiest Company America’s Busiest Company Last Year we... Last Year we... Recruited 217,000 military § Hired 19,700 civilians § Separated 220,000 military and 50,000  § civilians 24% turnover §
How we ’ re organized President ,[object Object]
 Secretary of DefenseOffice of the Secretary of Defense Military Departments Chairman of the JCS ,[object Object]
 Train & equipUnified Commands ,[object Object]
Organization,[object Object]
Office of the Secretary of Defense Unified Commands Military Departments Chairman, JCS Vice Chairman, JCS Chief of Staff, Army Commandant, Marine Corps  Chief of Naval Operations Chief of Staff, Air Force Secretary of Defense Deputy Secretary of Defense Chairman of the JCS Director, Joint Staff J-1 Manpower and Personnel J-2 Intelligence (DIA) J-3 Operations J-4 Logistics J-5 Strategic Plans & Policy J-6 Command,Control Communications  Computers J-7 Operational Plans & Interoperability J-8 Force Structure, Resources & Assessment Plans and coordinates
Office of the Secretary of Defense Chairman of the JCS Military Departments Secretary of Defense Deputy Secretary of Defense Unified Commands Unified Commanders ,[object Object]
6 Commanders have geographic responsibility
4 Commanders have worldwide responsibilityCentral Command Southern Command European Command Pacific Command Northern Command Africa Command Joint Forces Command Transportation Command Strategic  Command Special Operations Command
What we do ,[object Object]
Humanitarian
Peacekeeping
Evacuation
Homeland Security,[object Object]
Our bottom line ,[object Object]
Protect the security of the United States
Fight and win our nation’s wars if/when called upon to do so,[object Object]
Reality of Warfare War will happen… ,[object Object]
In the worst possible place

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Lessons 14, 15, And 16 Prin Of War, War And Amer Mil, And Do D Doherty 29 Sep 09

  • 1. AS-4100Lessons 14, 15 & 16 Principles of War War & The American Military The Department of Defense Lt Col Wayne Doherty 29 Sep 09
  • 2. Overview - LLAB & Meal Deal 3 up/3 down -- Debrief (5 min) - 440 CW/CC “State of the Cadet Wing” -- Briefing (10 min) - Principles of War -- Short Movie (20 min) -- OPERATION DESERT STORM (5 min) -- 12 Principles of Joint Operations Discussion (1 for each student – 20 min) - The Department of Defense (10 min) - War and the American Military (10 min) - AF Topic of Your Choice (10 min) * Recommendations for Living Arrangements as 2d Lts
  • 3. Principles of War – plus! Unity of command Security Surprise Simplicity Restraint Perseverance Objective Offensive Mass Economy of force Maneuver Legitimacy
  • 4. Principles of Joint Operations Unity of command Security Surprise Simplicity Restraint Perseverance Objective Offensive Mass Economy of force Maneuver Legitimacy Handouts
  • 6. History Sun Tzu Napoleon JFC Fuller
  • 7.
  • 9. Objective Directs military operations toward a defined and attainable objective that contributes to strategic, operational, or tactical aims.
  • 10. Offensive Dictates that we act rather than react and dictate the time, place, purpose, scope, intensity, and pace of operations. The initiative must be seized, retained, and fully exploited.
  • 11. Mass Concentrates combat power at the decisive time and place. Mass in WWII Mass Today
  • 12. Economy of Force Creates usable mass by using minimum combat power on secondary objectives. Makes fullest use of forces available.
  • 13. Maneuver Places the enemy in a position of disadvantage through the flexible application of combat power.
  • 14. Unity of Command Ensures unity of effort for every objective under one responsible commander.
  • 15. Security Protects friendly forces and their operations from enemy actions which could provide the enemy with unexpected advantage.
  • 16. Surprise Strikes the enemy at a time or place or in a manner for which he is unprepared.
  • 17. Simplicity Avoids unnecessary complexity in preparing, planning, and conducting military operations. Source: http://www.efreedomnews.com/images/Iraq/GulfWarMap.gif Used under Fair Use
  • 21. WELCOME TO THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
  • 22. How we evolved Air Marine Coast Force Corps Guard SecDef position created Nat’l Mil Estab Dept. of Defense DoD created (1949) Army Navy 1798 1947 1775 1775 1775 War Department (1789) Dept. of the Army Department of the Navy (1798) Dept. of the AF America’s oldest company
  • 23.
  • 25. 1.2 million Guard and Reserve
  • 26. 2.0 million retirees & families receiving benefitsAmerica’s largest company
  • 27.
  • 28. Using more than 30 million acres
  • 29. More than 600,000 buildings and structuresAmerica’s largest company
  • 30.
  • 31. Some 473,881 personnel overseas or afloatAmerica’s largest company
  • 32. In comparison ... Budget/ CompanyRevenue*Employees* DoD $439 billion 2,073,000 Wal-Mart 305 billion 1,700,000 ExxonMobile 354 billion 85,900 GM 192 billion 324,000 Ford 175 billion 325,400 America’s largest company
  • 33. America’s Largest Company America’s Largest Company Our Headquarters Our Headquarters Pentagon – facts and figures § Construction: 16 months/$83 million • Corridors: 17 ½ miles • Employees: 25,000 • Bldg size: 29 acres • Office Space: 3.8M ft2 • Parking Space: 67 acres • Circumference: 9/10 mile th • Who we work for The United States Congress
  • 34. America’s Busiest Company America’s Busiest Company Every month we... Every month we... Cut 5 million paychecks § Take 920,000 contracts or purchase § actions Fit 50,000 pairs of boots § Serve 3.4 million meals §
  • 35. America’s Busiest Company America’s Busiest Company On any given day we... On any given day we... Buy enough fuel to drive a car around the § world 13,000 times Maintain 12,000 miles of waterways § Operate 24% of US hydropower capacity § Manage 232 high schools and elementary § schools Provide day care for more than 200,000 § children Who we work for
  • 36. America’s Busiest Company America’s Busiest Company Last Year we... Last Year we... Recruited 217,000 military § Hired 19,700 civilians § Separated 220,000 military and 50,000 § civilians 24% turnover §
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41. Office of the Secretary of Defense Unified Commands Military Departments Chairman, JCS Vice Chairman, JCS Chief of Staff, Army Commandant, Marine Corps Chief of Naval Operations Chief of Staff, Air Force Secretary of Defense Deputy Secretary of Defense Chairman of the JCS Director, Joint Staff J-1 Manpower and Personnel J-2 Intelligence (DIA) J-3 Operations J-4 Logistics J-5 Strategic Plans & Policy J-6 Command,Control Communications Computers J-7 Operational Plans & Interoperability J-8 Force Structure, Resources & Assessment Plans and coordinates
  • 42.
  • 43. 6 Commanders have geographic responsibility
  • 44. 4 Commanders have worldwide responsibilityCentral Command Southern Command European Command Pacific Command Northern Command Africa Command Joint Forces Command Transportation Command Strategic Command Special Operations Command
  • 45.
  • 49.
  • 50.
  • 51. Protect the security of the United States
  • 52.
  • 53.
  • 54. In the worst possible place
  • 55. With the worst possible enemyYOUR job is to wage war… … better than the enemy
  • 56. Professional Responsibility Learn HOW we wage war in ALL of its forms – Against ANY/ALL of our enemies “Being a warrior is not an AFSC…it’s a condition of the heart!!!” – Gen Jumper
  • 57. Definition of War “War is nothing but a duel on an extensive scale… Each strives by physical force to compel the other to submit to his will… War therefore isan act of violence to compel our opponent to do our will.” – Carl von Clausewitz
  • 58.
  • 59.
  • 60.
  • 61. Moral constraints should never be put above a nation’s self-interest
  • 62. Focuses on military necessity, where all methods can or should be used to achieve victory:
  • 63. Burning of Atlanta in Civil War
  • 64. Bombing civilian centers in WWIIAdolf Hitler
  • 65.
  • 69.
  • 70. War only as a last resortMahatma Gandhi
  • 71.
  • 72. Determine when war is morally justified and define actions that are permissible
  • 75. Wage war by clearly defined rules
  • 76. Bottom line: Fight for a just cause and employ just meansSt. Thomas Aquinas
  • 77.
  • 80.
  • 82. Enemies don’t act as expectedFriction is that which seems easy in war planning made difficult in reality! “Everything in war is very simple, but the simplest thing is difficult.” – Clausewitz
  • 83. Assassination attempt on Hitler Col Stauffenberg Chance Plain dumb luck and fortune. Battle of Midway Island
  • 84. Elements of War Participants Motives Objectives Scope of War Level of Violence Means Used Asymmetry
  • 85. Summary - LLAB & Meal Deal 3 up/3 down -- Debrief (5 min) - 440 CW/CC “State of the Cadet Wing” -- Briefing (10 min) - Principles of War -- Short Movie (20 min) -- OPERATION DESERT STORM (5 min) -- 12 Principles of Joint Operations Discussion (1 each – 20 min) - The Department of Defense (10 min) - War and the American Military (10 min) - AF Topic of Your Choice (10 min) * Recommendations for Living Arrangements as 2d Lts
  • 86. For Next Class Prepare for Lessons 4, 17 and 19 Take a brief look at the Substance Abuse CBT on disk Skim readings for Lessons 17 & 19 Complete Take-Home Exam Will be posted NLT 1 Oct 09 at 1200L to Blackboard and Emailed