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A t o m i c  S t r u c t u r e Part 3
Recap
Recap ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Recap ,[object Object],[object Object]
Recap 2 nd   shell 8  electrons 4 th  shell 8  electrons Nucleus 3 rd   shell 8  electrons (proton number  20) 1 st  shell 2  electrons
Recap ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Overview of topic Structure of Atoms Isotopes Electronic Arrangement Electronic Structure and the Periodic Table Ions Atomic Structure
Today’s Menu ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What are outermost electrons
What are outermost electrons Na ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What are outermost electrons Na ,[object Object],[object Object]
What are outermost electrons Example 4 6 3 4 6 3 2, 6 2, 4 2, 8, 3 Electronic Configuration Oxygen Carbon Aluminium No. of e -  taking part in chemical reactions No. of outermost e -  (Valency) Element
Electronic Structures & The Periodic Table
Electronic Structures & The Periodic Table ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Electronic Structures & The Periodic Table 2, 8, 5 P 5 2, 5 N V 2, 8, 4 Si 4 2, 4 C IV 2, 8, 3 Al 3 2 ,3 B III 2, 8, 2 Mg 2 2, 2 Be II 2, 8, 1 Na 1 2,1 Li I Valency Electronic Configuration Example Group
Electronic Structures & The Periodic Table 2, 8, 7 Cl 7 2, 7 F VII 2, 8, 6 S 6 6 O VI Valency Electronic Configuration Example Group
Electron Structure of Noble Gases
Electron Structure of Noble Gases ,[object Object],[object Object],Electronic Configuration: 2 (duplet) Electronic Configuration: 2, 8 (octet) Electronic Configuration: 2, 8, 8 (octet) Examples: He Ne Ar
Electron Structure of Noble Gases ,[object Object],[object Object]
 
Practice Time
Ions
Ions ,[object Object],[object Object]
Ions ,[object Object],Ions Positively (+) charged ions (Cations) Negatively (-) charged ions (Anions)
Ions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],protons electrons electrically neutral
Positively Charged Ion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],X – e -   X +
Negatively Charged Ion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],X + e -   X -
Why do atoms lose or gain electrons
Why do atoms lose or gain electrons Atoms lose or gain electrons so as to achieve the stable full shell configuration of a noble gas  i.e. duplet (2 e -  in the outermost shell) or octet (8 e -  in the outermost shell)
Practice Time
Summary
Summary ,[object Object],[object Object]
Summary ,[object Object],[object Object]
Summary ,[object Object],[object Object],Electronic Configuration: 2 (duplet) Electronic Configuration: 2, 8 (octet) Electronic Configuration: 2, 8, 8 (octet) Examples: He Ne Ar
Summary ,[object Object],[object Object],Ions Positively (+) charged ions (Cations) Negatively (-) charged ions (Anions)
Summary ,[object Object],[object Object],X – e -   X + X + e -   X -
Summary ,[object Object],[object Object]
Any Questions

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Structure Of Atoms Part 3

  • 1. A t o m i c S t r u c t u r e Part 3
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5. Recap 2 nd shell 8 electrons 4 th shell 8 electrons Nucleus 3 rd shell 8 electrons (proton number 20) 1 st shell 2 electrons
  • 6.
  • 7. Overview of topic Structure of Atoms Isotopes Electronic Arrangement Electronic Structure and the Periodic Table Ions Atomic Structure
  • 8.
  • 9. What are outermost electrons
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12. What are outermost electrons Example 4 6 3 4 6 3 2, 6 2, 4 2, 8, 3 Electronic Configuration Oxygen Carbon Aluminium No. of e - taking part in chemical reactions No. of outermost e - (Valency) Element
  • 13. Electronic Structures & The Periodic Table
  • 14.
  • 15.  
  • 16. Electronic Structures & The Periodic Table 2, 8, 5 P 5 2, 5 N V 2, 8, 4 Si 4 2, 4 C IV 2, 8, 3 Al 3 2 ,3 B III 2, 8, 2 Mg 2 2, 2 Be II 2, 8, 1 Na 1 2,1 Li I Valency Electronic Configuration Example Group
  • 17. Electronic Structures & The Periodic Table 2, 8, 7 Cl 7 2, 7 F VII 2, 8, 6 S 6 6 O VI Valency Electronic Configuration Example Group
  • 18. Electron Structure of Noble Gases
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.  
  • 23. Ions
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29. Why do atoms lose or gain electrons
  • 30. Why do atoms lose or gain electrons Atoms lose or gain electrons so as to achieve the stable full shell configuration of a noble gas i.e. duplet (2 e - in the outermost shell) or octet (8 e - in the outermost shell)
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.