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Section 1
Phonological Awareness

7
Phonological Awareness
Introduction and Scientifically Based Reading Research

9

Rhyme
• Rhyme Identification
• Rhyme Production

10
11

Syllables
• Syllable Blending
• Syllable Segmenting
• Syllable Deletion (NOT a priority skill)

12
13
14

Phonemic Awareness
• Phoneme Identification
• Phoneme Isolation (initial and final)
• Phoneme Blending
• Phoneme Segmenting
• Phoneme Deletion (NOT a priority skill)
• Phoneme Addition (NOT a priority skill)
• Phoneme Substitution (NOT a priority skill)

15
16 - 17
18
19
20
21
22

Phonological Awareness Kindergarten Inventory

23 - 27

Phonological Awareness General Inventory

28 - 34

Skills Profile

35

Resources

36

Correlation to the Sunshine State Standards
LA.D.1.1.1 – Recognizes basic patterns in and functions of language.
LA.D.2.1.2 – Identifies and uses repetition, rhyme, and rhythm in oral and
written text.

8
Phonological Awareness
Introduction and Scientifically Based Reading
Research (SBRR)
The 2000 report of the National Reading Panel defines phonemic awareness as the
ability to focus on and manipulate phonemes in spoken words. The Put Reading First
publication describes phonological awareness as a broad term that includes phonemic
awareness. Phonological awareness activities can involve work with phonemes, rhymes,
words, syllables, and onsets and rimes.
Results of the 2000 report of the National Reading Panel’s meta-analysis showed that
teaching children to manipulate sounds in language helps them read better. Instruction in
phonological awareness helped all types of children improve their reading, including
typically developing readers, children at risk for future reading problems, students with
disabilities, preschoolers, kindergartners, first graders, children in second through sixth
grades (most of whom were students with disabilities), children across various socio
economic levels, and children learning to read in English as well as in other languages
(NICHHD, 2000). Furthermore, for both young readers and prereaders, familiarity with
letters and sensitivity to the phonetic structure of oral language were strong predictors of
reading achievement – stronger, in fact, than IQ (Adams, 1990).
The informal assessments in this section are presented in a sequential order based on
developmentally appropriate phonological awareness skills. This structure is supported
by the National Reading Panel, as the studies they reviewed found that the researchers
used the following tasks to assess children’s phonological awareness or to improve their
phonological awareness through instruction and practice:
phoneme isolation
phoneme identity
phoneme categorization
phoneme blending
phoneme segmentation
phoneme deletion.
The informal assessments found in this section were created by teachers for teachers and
serve as both viable assessments and/or templates. Teachers are able to use the
assessments as they are or to view them as samples for generation of additional and
alternate assessments based on specific needs and educational levels of individual
students.

9
Phonological Awareness – Rhyme Identification
Student’s Name:___________________________Date:________________
Student’s Score:______________________ MASTERED

REMEDIATE

Directions: This test should be administered individually to students. The teacher could
introduce the test by saying, “Two words rhyme when they sound alike at the end. I am
going to read two words; I want you to tell me if they rhyme or do not rhyme.”
Practice Items: Help the student identify when two words rhyme by using the following
practice items. Create additional practice items as needed.
sit – bit

boy – chair

Test Items: Read each pair of words. Mark those items that the student answers
correctly. Create additional lists as needed.
1.

bed – fed

_____ (yes)

2.

top – hop

_____ (yes)

3.

run – soap

_____ (no)

4.

hand – sand

_____ (yes)

5.

funny – bunny

_____ (yes)

6.

girl – giant

_____ (no)

7.

lid – hid

_____ (yes)

8.

mess – yell

_____ (no)

9.

fell – fun

_____ (no)

10.

skip – hip

_____ (yes)

Number correct

_________

Total possible

_________

10
Phonological Awareness – Rhyme Production
Student’s Name:___________________________Date:________________
Student’s Score:______________________ MASTERED

REMEDIATE

Directions: This test should be administered individually to students. The teacher could
introduce the test by saying, “I am going to tell you a word and I want you to tell me a
word that rhymes with it.” (The answers may be real or nonsense words)
Practice Items: Help the student identify when two words rhyme by using the following
practice items. Create additional practice items as needed.
sun…

__________

cat… __________

Test Items: Read each word and allow the student to respond. Write the word that the
student responds with on the line. Mark those items that the student answers correctly
with a rhyming match. The answer may be a real word or a nonsense word. Create
additional lists as needed.
1.

pain

__________

2.

cake

__________

3.

hop

__________

4.

see

__________

5.

dark

__________

6.

candy

__________

7.

fun

__________

8.

hair

__________

9.

row

__________

10.

sip

__________

Number correct

_________

Total possible

_________
11
Phonological Awareness – Syllable Blending
Student’s Name:___________________________Date:________________
Student’s Score:______________________ MASTERED

REMEDIATE

Directions: This test should be administered individually to students. The teacher could
introduce the test by saying, “I am going to say a word in a funny way. I want you to put
the parts together and say the whole word.”
Practice Items: Help the student identify syllable blending with the following practice
items. Create additional practice items as needed.
ro-bot : “robot”

out-side : “outside”

Test Items: Read the parts of the word with a pause between each syllable. Mark those
items that the student answers correctly. Create additional lists as needed.
1.

black - board

_____

2.

rain - bow

_____

3.

pop - corn

_____

4.

side - walk

_____

5.

pen - cil

_____

6.

hon - ey

_____

7.

pic - ture

_____

8.

pa - per

_____

9.

riv – er

_____

10.

can - dle

_____

Number correct

_________

Total possible

_________

12
Phonological Awareness – Syllable Segmentation
Student’s Name:___________________________Date:________________
Student’s Score:______________________ MASTERED

REMEDIATE

Directions: This test should be administered individually to students. The teacher could
introduce the test by saying, “I am going to say a word and I want you to break it into
parts or syllables.”
Practice Items: Help the student identify how to break a word into syllables by saying a
word normally and then clapping out the parts of a word while saying each part. Use the
following practice items. Create additional practice items as needed.
cowboy (cow - boy)

candy (can - dy)

Test Items: Read each word. Allow the student to clap each syllable in the word. Mark
those items that the student answers/claps correctly. Create your own or additional lists
as needed.
1.

sometime

_____ (2)

2.

basket

_____ (2)

3.

bedroom

_____ (2)

4.

kite

_____ (1)

5.

bag

_____ (1)

6.

carpet

_____ (2)

7.

computer

_____ (3)

8.

sunflower

_____ (3)

9.

fantastic

_____ (3)

10.

helicopter

_____ (4)

Number correct

_________

Total possible

_________
13
Phonological Awareness – Syllable Deletion
Student’s Name:___________________________Date:________________
Student’s Score:______________________ MASTERED

REMEDIATE

Directions: This test should be administered individually to students. The teacher could
introduce the test by saying, “We are going to play a word game. Say CUPCAKE (allow
the student to respond). Now say it again, but don’t say CUP.”
Practice Items: Help the student identify how to delete a syllable from a word by saying
a word normally and then asking them to say it again but don’t say ___. Use the
following practice item. Create additional practice items as needed.
Say AIRLINE. Now say it again, but don’t say AIR.
Test Items: Read each item and allow the student to respond. Mark those items that the
student answers correctly. Create your own or additional lists as needed.
1.

Say DOWNTOWN. Now say it again, but don’t say TOWN.

(down) _____

2.

Say INSIDE. Now say it again, but don’t saw SIDE.

(in)

_____

3.

Say FORGET. Now say it again, but don’t say FOR.

(get)

_____

4.

Say BASKET. Now say it again, but don’t say BAS.

(ket)

_____

5.

Say AFTER. Now say it again, but don’t say AF.

(ter)

_____

6.

Say SKATEBOARD. Now say it again, but don’t say BOARD.

(skate) _____

7.

Say PERFUME. Now say it again, but don’t say FUME.

(per)

8.

Say CANDY. Now say it again, but don’t say DY.

(can) _____

9.

Say COWBOY. Now say it again, but don’t say COW.

(boy) _____

10.

Say BOWTIE. Now say it again, but don’t say TIE.

(bow) _____

_____

Number correct

___________

Total possible

___________

14
Phonological Awareness – Phoneme Identification
Student’s Name:___________________________ Date:________________
Student’s Score:______________________ MASTERED

REMEDIATE

Directions: This test should be administered individually to students. The teacher could
introduce the test by saying, “I am going to say some words; I want you to tell me the
sound that is the same in all the words.”
Practice Items: Help the student identify the same sound found in each word with the
following practice items. Create additional practice items as needed.
cat, car, cap : “What sound is the same in all the words? I hear /c/ in all three words.”
hop, sip, lap : “What sound is the same in all the words? I hear /p/ in all three words.”
Test Items: Read the list of words and allow the student to respond. Mark those items
that the student answers correctly. Create your own or additional lists as needed.
1.

fix, fall, fun

_____ /f/

2.

me, milk, mom

_____ /m/

3.

ship, shop, share

_____ /sh/

4.

dig, dog, do

_____ /d/

5.

fit, mat, lot

_____ /t/

6.

lip, flap, cap

_____ /p/

7.

chair, cheese, chalk

_____ /ch/

8.

see, bee, me

_____ /ee/

9.

like, click, sick

_____ /k/

10.

fish, crash, dish

_____ /sh/

Number correct

_________

Total possible

_________

15
Phonological Awareness – Phoneme Isolation (initial)
Student’s Name:___________________________Date:________________
Student’s Score:______________________ MASTERED

REMEDIATE

Directions: This test should be administered individually to students. The teacher could
introduce the test by saying, “I am going to say some words; I want you to tell me the
first sound that you hear in the word.”
Practice Items: Help the student identify the initial sound of a word with the following
practice items. Create additional practice items as needed.
dog – “The first sound that I hear in the word dog is /d/.”
Test Items: Read each word and allow the student to respond. Mark those items that the
student answers correctly. Create additional lists as needed.
1.

big

_____ /b/

2.

land

_____ /l/

3.

farm

_____ /f/

4.

apple

_____ /a/

5.

desk

_____ /d/

6.

ship

_____ /sh/

7.

man

_____ /m/

8.

help

_____ /h/

9.

then

_____ /th/

10.

truck

_____ /t/

Number correct

_________

Total possible

_________

16
Phonological Awareness – Phoneme Isolation

(final)

Student’s Name:___________________________Date:________________
Student’s Score:______________________ MASTERED

REMEDIATE

Directions: This test should be administered individually to students. The teacher could
introduce the test by saying, “I am going to say some words; I want you to tell me the
last sound that you hear in the word.”
Practice Items: Help the student identify the final sound of a word with the following
practice item. Create additional practice items as needed.
dog – “The last sound that I hear in the word dog is /g/.”
Test Items: Read each word and allow the student to respond. Mark those items that the
student answers correctly. Create your own or additional lists as needed.
1.

pick

_____ /k/

2.

ran

_____ /n/

3.

fill

_____ /l/

4.

bug

_____ /g/

5.

same

_____ /m/

6.

tooth

_____ /th/

7.

fish

_____ /sh/

8.

hop

_____ /p/

9.

case

_____ /s/

10.

jar

_____ /r/

Number correct

_________

Total possible

_________

17
Phonological Awareness – Phoneme Blending
Student’s Name:___________________________Date:________________
Student’s Score:______________________ MASTERED

REMEDIATE

Directions: This test should be administered individually to students. The teacher could
introduce the test by saying, “I am going to separate the sounds of a word and I want you
to tell me what word it is.”
Practice Items: Help the student identify how to blend phonemes with the following
practice items. Create additional practice items as needed.
“/s/ /i/ /t/ is what word? SIT”

“/s/ /t/ /o/ /p/ is what word? STOP”

Test Items: Read the sounds of a word and allow the student to respond. Mark those
items that the student answers correctly. Create additional lists as needed.
1.

/m/ /ee/

_____ (me)

2.

/b/ /e/ /d/

_____ (bed)

3.

/h/ /a/ /t/

_____ (hat)

4.

/m/ /u/ /s/ /t/

_____ (must)

5.

/sh/ /o/ /p/

_____ (shop)

6.

/p/ /l/ /a/ /n/ /t/

_____ (plant)

7.

/s/ /t/ /o/ /p/

_____ (stop)

8.

/f/ /l/ /ow/ /er/

_____ (flower)

9.

/l/ /u/ /n/ /ch/

_____ (lunch)

10.

/s/ /t/ /r/ /a/ /n/ /d/

_____ (strand)

Number correct

_________

Total possible

_________

18
Phonological Awareness – Phoneme Segmentation
Student’s Name:___________________________ Date:________________
Student’s Score:______________________ MASTERED

REMEDIATE

Directions: This test should be administered individually to students. The teacher could
introduce the test by saying, “I am going to say a word; I want you to tell me all of the
sounds that you hear in that word.”
Practice Items: Help the student identify how to segment phonemes in a word with the
following practice item. Create additional practice items as needed.
“DIM, I hear the sounds /d/ /i/ /m/.”
Test Items: Read each word and allow the student to respond. Mark those items that the
student answers correctly. Create additional lists as needed.
1.

in

/i/ /n/

_____ (2)

2.

at

/a/ /t/

_____ (2)

3.

name /n/ /ae/ /m/

_____ (3)

4.

ship

/sh/ /i/ /p/

_____ (3)

5.

sock

/s/ /o/ /k/

_____ (3)

6.

chin

/ch/ /i/ /n/

_____ (3)

7.

sand

/s/ /a/ /n/ /d/

_____ (4)

Number correct

_________

Total possible

_________ (20)

19
Phonological Awareness – Phoneme Deletion
Student’s Name:___________________________Date:________________
Student’s Score:______________________ MASTERED

REMEDIATE

Directions: This test should be administered individually to students. The teacher could
introduce the test by saying, “I am going to say a word and then have you say that word
without one of the sounds.”
Practice Items: Help the student identify how to delete phonemes in a word by using the
following practice item. Create additional practice items as needed.
“Say GOAT. Now say it again without the /t/.” (go)
Test Items: Read each item and allow the student to respond. Mark those items that the
student answers correctly. Create additional lists as needed.
1.

Say ROSE, now say it again without /z/

_____ (row)

2.

Say TRAIN, now say it again without /n/

_____ (tray)

3.

Say GROUP, now say it again without /p/

_____ (grew)

4.

Say SEAT, now say it again without /t/

_____ (sea)

5.

Say BAKE, now say it again without /k/

_____ (bay)

6.

Say INCH, now say it again without /ch/

_____ (in)

7.

Say SMILE, now say it again without /s/

_____ (mile)

8.

Say FEET, now say it again without /f/

_____ (eat)

9.

Say BOAT, now say it again without /b/

_____ (oat)

10.

Say LAKE, now say it again without /l/

_____ (ache)

Number correct

_________

Total possible

_________

20
Phonological Awareness – Phoneme Addition
Student’s Name:___________________________Date:________________
Student’s Score:______________________ MASTERED

REMEDIATE

Directions: This test should be administered individually to students. The teacher could
introduce the test by saying, “I am going to say a word and then have you say that word
with one extra sound.”
Practice Items: Help the student identify how to add phonemes to a word by using the
following practice item. Create additional practice items as needed.
“Say PARK, now say it again with /s/ in front of it.” (SPARK)
Test Items: Read each item and allow the student to respond. Mark those items that the
student answers correctly. Create additional lists as needed.
1.

Say TOP, now say it again with /s/ in front of it

_____ (stop)

2.

Say LIP, now say it again with /f/ in front of it

_____ (flip)

3.

Say EAT, now say it again with /m/ in front of it

_____ (meat)

4.

Say LAP, now say it again with /c/ in front of it

_____ (clap)

5.

Say TRAP, now say it again with /s/ in front of it

_____ (strap)

6.

Say RUST, now say it again with /t/ in front of it

_____ (trust)

7.

Say LAY, now say it again with /p/ in front of it

_____ (play)

8.

Say EAT, now say it again with /sh/ in front of it

_____ (sheet)

9.

Say ROBE, now say it again with /p/ in front of it

_____ (probe)

10.

Say LOT, now say it again with /s/ in front of it

_____ (slot)

Number correct

_________

Total possible

_________

21
Phonological Awareness – Phoneme Substitution
Student’s Name:___________________________Date:________________
Student’s Score:______________________ MASTERED

REMEDIATE

Directions: This test should be administered individually to students. The teacher could
introduce the test by saying, “I am going to say a word and some sounds to switch, then I
want you to say the new word.”
Practice Items: Help the student identify how to substitute phonemes in a word with the
following practice item. Create additional practice items as needed.
“Say BUG, now change /g/ to /n/. What is the new word?” (BUN)
Test Items: Read each item and allow the student to respond. Mark those items that the
student answers correctly. Create additional lists as needed.
1.

Say MAN, now change /m/ to /c/

_____ (can)

2.

Say PIG, now change /p/ to /d/

_____ (dig)

3.

Say SACK, now change /s/ to /t/

_____ (tack)

4.

Say WELL, now change /w/ to /f/

_____ (fell)

5.

Say BED, now change /b/ to /r/

_____ (red)

6.

Say SHOP, now change /sh/ to /ch/

_____ (chop)

7.

Say HOT, now change /h/ to /p/

_____ (pot)

8.

Say TAP, now change /t/ to /c/

_____ (cap)

9.

Say LIVER, now change /l/ to /r/

_____ (river)

10.

Say MILE, now change /m/ to /p/

_____ (pile)

Number correct

_________

Total possible

_________

22
Phonological Awareness – Kindergarten Inventory
Teacher Directions
Directions: This test should be administered individually to students.
Rhyme Identification
The teacher could introduce the test by saying, “Two words rhyme when they sound alike
at the end. I am going to read two words; I want you to tell me if they rhyme or do not
rhyme.”
Read each pair of words. Mark those items that the student answers correctly.
1.

bed – fed

_____ (yes)

2.

mess – yell

_____ (no)

3.

skip – hip

_____ (yes)

Rhyme Production:
The teacher could introduce the test by saying, “I am going to tell you a word and I want
you to tell me a word that rhymes with it.” (The answers may be real or nonsense words)
Read each word and allow the student to respond. Write the word that the student
responds with on the line. Mark those items that the student answers correctly with a
rhyming match. The answer may be a real word or a nonsense word.
4.

see

__________

5.

cake

__________

6.

sip

__________

23
Syllable Blending
The teacher could introduce the test by saying, “I am going to say a word in a funny way.
I want you to put the parts together and say the whole word.”
Read the parts of the word with a pause between each syllable. Mark those items that the
student answers correctly.
7.

black - board

_____

8.

rain - bow

_____

9.

pop - corn

_____

Syllable Segmentation:
The teacher could introduce the test by saying, “I am going to say a word and I want you
to break it into parts or syllables.”
Read each word. Allow the student to clap each syllable in the word. Mark those items
that the student answers/claps correctly.
10.

cupcake

_____

_____

11.

sunflower

_____

_____

12.

cowboy

_____

_____

Syllable Deletion:
The teacher could introduce the test by saying, “We are going to play a word game. Say
CUPCAKE (allow the student to respond). Now say it again, but don’t say CUP.”
Read each item and allow the student to respond. Mark those items that the student
answers correctly.
13.

Say DOWNTOWN. Now say it again, but don’t say TOWN.

(down) _____

14.

Say SKATEBOARD. Now say it again, but don’t say BOARD.

(skate) _____

15.

Say BOWTIE. Now say it again, but don’t say TIE.

(bow) _____

24
Phoneme Isolation (initial):
The teacher could introduce the test by saying, “I am going to say some words; I want
you to tell me the first sound that you hear in the word.”
Read each word and allow the student to respond. Mark those items that the student
answers correctly.
16.

big

_____ /b/

17.

land

_____ /l/

18.

farm

_____ /f/

25
Phonological Awareness – Kindergarten Inventory
Student’s Name:___________________________Date:________________
Student’s Score:______________________ MASTERED

REMEDIATE

Rhyme Identification
1.
2.
3.

bed – fed
mess – yell
skip – hip

_____ (yes)
_____ (no)
_____ (yes)

Rhyme Production
4.
5.
6.

see
cake
sip

__________
__________
__________

Syllable Blending
7.
8.
9.

black - board
rain - bow
pop - corn

_____
_____
_____

Syllable Segmenting
10.
11.
12.

cupcake
sunflower
cowboy

_____
_____
_____

_____
_____
_____

Syllable Deletion
13.
14.
15.

Say DOWNTOWN. Now say it again, but don’t say TOWN.
Say SKATEBOARD. Now say it again, but don’t say BOARD.
Say BOWTIE. Now say it again, but don’t say TIE.

(down) _____
(skate) _____
(bow) _____

Phoneme Isolation (initial)
16.
17.
18.

big
land
farm

_____ /b/
_____ /l/
_____ /f

26
Kindergarten Inventory
Skills Profile
Skill

Date

Date

Date

Date Mastered

Rhyme Identification
Rhyme Production
Syllable Blending
Syllable Segmenting
Syllable Deletion
Phoneme Isolation
(initial)

27
Phonological Awareness – Inventory
Teacher Directions
Directions: This test should be administered individually to students.
Rhyme Identification
The teacher could introduce the test by saying, “Two words rhyme when they sound alike
at the end. I am going to read two words; I want you to tell me if they rhyme or do not
rhyme.”
Read each pair of words. Mark those items that the student answers correctly.
1.

bed – fed

_____ (yes)

2.

mess – yell

_____ (no)

3.

skip – hip

_____ (yes)

Rhyme Production:
The teacher could introduce the test by saying, “I am going to tell you a word and I want
you to tell me a word that rhymes with it.” (The answers may be real or nonsense words)
Read each word and allow the student to respond. Write the word that the student
responds with on the line. Mark those items that the student answers correctly with a
rhyming match. The answer may be a real word or a nonsense word. Create additional
lists as needed.
4.

see

__________

5.

cake

__________

6.

sip

__________

28
Syllable Blending:
The teacher could introduce the test by saying, “I am going to say a word in a funny way.
I want you to put the parts together and say the whole word.”
Read the parts of the word with a pause between each syllable. Mark those items that the
student answers correctly.
7.

black - board

_____

8.

rain - bow

_____

9.

pop - corn

_____

Syllable Segmentation:
The teacher could introduce the test by saying, “I am going to say a word and I want you
to break it into parts or syllables.”
Read each word. Allow the student to clap each syllable in the word. Mark those items
that the student answers/claps correctly.
10.

cupcake

_____

_____

11.

sunflower

_____

_____

12.

cowboy

_____

_____

Syllable Deletion:
The teacher could introduce the test by saying, “We are going to play a word game. Say
CUPCAKE (allow the student to respond). Now say it again, but don’t say CUP.”
Read each item and allow the student to respond. Mark those items that the student
answers correctly.
13.

Say DOWNTOWN. Now say it again, but don’t say TOWN.

(down) _____

14.

Say SKATEBOARD. Now say it again, but don’t say BOARD.

(skate) _____

15.

Say BOWTIE. Now say it again, but don’t say TIE.

(bow) _____

29
Phoneme Identification
The teacher could introduce the test by saying, “I am going to say some words; I want
you to tell me the sound that is the same in all the words.”
Read the list of words and allow the student to respond. Mark those items that the
student answers correctly.
16.

fix, fall, fun

_____ /f/

17.

me, milk, mom

_____ /m/

18.

ship, shop, share

_____ /sh/

Phoneme Isolation (initial):
The teacher could introduce the test by saying, “I am going to say some words; I want
you to tell me the first sound that you hear in the word.”
Read each word and allow the student to respond. Mark those items that the student
answers correctly.
19.

big

_____ /b/

20.

land

_____ /l/

21.

farm

_____ /f/

Phoneme Isolation (final)
The teacher could introduce the test by saying, “I am going to say some words; I want
you to tell me the last sound that you hear in the word.”
Read each word and allow the student to respond. Mark those items that the student
answers correctly.
22.

ran

_____ /n/

23.

fill

_____ /l/

24.

bug

_____ /g/

30
Phoneme Blending
The teacher could introduce the test by saying, “I am going to separate the sounds of a
word and I want you to tell me what word it is.”
Read the sounds of a word and allow the student to respond. Mark those items that the
student answers correctly.
25.

/b/ /e/ /d/

_____ (bed)

26.

/h/ /a/ /t/

_____ (hat)

27.

/m/ /u/ /s/ /t/

_____ (must)

Phoneme Segmentation
The teacher could introduce the test by saying, “I am going to say a word; I want you to
tell me all of the sounds that you hear in that word.”
Read each word and allow the student to respond. Mark those items that the student
answers correctly.
28.

at

/a/ /t/

29.

name /n/ /ae/ /m/

_____ (3)

30.

ship

_____ (3)

/sh/ /i/ /p/

_____ (2)

31
Phonological Awareness – Inventory
Student’s Name:___________________________Date:________________
Student’s Score:______________________ MASTERED

REMEDIATE

Rhyme Identification
1.
2.
3.

bed – fed
mess – yell
skip – hip

_____ (yes)
_____ (no)
_____ (yes)

Rhyme Production
4.
5.
6.

see
cake
sip

__________
__________
__________

Syllable Blending
7.
8.
9.

black - board
rain - bow
pop - corn

_____
_____
_____

Syllable Segmenting
10.
11.
12.

cupcake
sunflower
cowboy

_____
_____
_____

_____
_____
_____

Syllable Deletion
13.
14.
15.

Say DOWNTOWN. Now say it again, but don’t say TOWN.
Say SKATEBOARD. Now say it again, but don’t say BOARD.
Say BOWTIE. Now say it again, but don’t say TIE.

(down) _____
(skate) _____
(bow) _____

Phoneme Identification
16.
17.
18.

fix, fall, fun
me, milk, mom
ship, shop, share

_____ /f/
_____ /m/
_____ /sh/

32
Phoneme Isolation (initial)
19.
20.
21.

big
land
farm

_____ /b/
_____ /l/
_____ /f/

Phoneme Isolation (final)
22.
23.
24.

ran
fill
bug

_____ /n/
_____ /l/
_____ /g/

Phoneme Blending
25.
26.
27.

/b/ /e/ /d/
/h/ /a/ /t/
/m/ /u/ /s/ /t/

_____ (bed)
_____ (hat)
_____ (must)

Phoneme Segmentation
28.
29.
30.

at
/a/ /t/
name /n/ /ae/ /m/
ship /sh/ /i/ /p/

_____ (2)
_____ (3)
_____ (3)

33
Phonological Awareness Inventory
Skills Profile
Skill

Date

Date

Date

Date Mastered

Rhyme Identification
Rhyme Production
Syllable Blending
Syllable Segmenting
Syllable Deletion
Phoneme Identification
Phoneme Isolation
(initial)
Phoneme Isolation
(final)
Phoneme Blending
Phoneme Segmenting
Phoneme Deletion
Phoneme Addition
Phoneme Substitution

34
Phonological Awareness
Skills Profile
Student’s Name:_______________________________________________

Skill

Date

Score Date

Score Date

Score Date
Mastered

Rhyme
Identification
Rhyme
Production
Syllable
Blending
Syllable
Segmenting
Syllable
Deletion
Phoneme
Identification
Phoneme
Isolation – initial
Phoneme
Isolation - final
Phoneme
Blending
Phoneme
Segmenting
Phoneme
Deletion
Phoneme
Addition
Phoneme
Substitution

Skills in italics are NOT a priority phonological awareness skill.

35
Phonological Awareness
Assessment Resources

Publications
Assessment and Instruction in Phonological Awareness 2002
Florida Department of Education
#850-488-1879
Suncom: 278-1879
http:// www.myfloridaeducation.com/commhome
email: cicbiscs@FLDOE.org
Websites
Balanced Reading . Com
http://www.balancedreading.com
Dynamic Indicators of Basic Early Literacy Skills (DIBELS)
http://dibels.uoregon.edu/
Rosner Test of Auditory Analysis
http://www.soar.gcps.k12.fl.us/pdfs/rosner.pdf
TEAMS Distance Learning
Phonemic Awareness Assessment Tools
http://teams.lacoe.edu/reading/assessments/assessments.html
Yopp-Singer Test of Phoneme Segmentation
http://teams.lacoe.edu/reading/assessments/yopp.html

36

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Cool tools phonological

  • 2. Phonological Awareness Introduction and Scientifically Based Reading Research 9 Rhyme • Rhyme Identification • Rhyme Production 10 11 Syllables • Syllable Blending • Syllable Segmenting • Syllable Deletion (NOT a priority skill) 12 13 14 Phonemic Awareness • Phoneme Identification • Phoneme Isolation (initial and final) • Phoneme Blending • Phoneme Segmenting • Phoneme Deletion (NOT a priority skill) • Phoneme Addition (NOT a priority skill) • Phoneme Substitution (NOT a priority skill) 15 16 - 17 18 19 20 21 22 Phonological Awareness Kindergarten Inventory 23 - 27 Phonological Awareness General Inventory 28 - 34 Skills Profile 35 Resources 36 Correlation to the Sunshine State Standards LA.D.1.1.1 – Recognizes basic patterns in and functions of language. LA.D.2.1.2 – Identifies and uses repetition, rhyme, and rhythm in oral and written text. 8
  • 3. Phonological Awareness Introduction and Scientifically Based Reading Research (SBRR) The 2000 report of the National Reading Panel defines phonemic awareness as the ability to focus on and manipulate phonemes in spoken words. The Put Reading First publication describes phonological awareness as a broad term that includes phonemic awareness. Phonological awareness activities can involve work with phonemes, rhymes, words, syllables, and onsets and rimes. Results of the 2000 report of the National Reading Panel’s meta-analysis showed that teaching children to manipulate sounds in language helps them read better. Instruction in phonological awareness helped all types of children improve their reading, including typically developing readers, children at risk for future reading problems, students with disabilities, preschoolers, kindergartners, first graders, children in second through sixth grades (most of whom were students with disabilities), children across various socio economic levels, and children learning to read in English as well as in other languages (NICHHD, 2000). Furthermore, for both young readers and prereaders, familiarity with letters and sensitivity to the phonetic structure of oral language were strong predictors of reading achievement – stronger, in fact, than IQ (Adams, 1990). The informal assessments in this section are presented in a sequential order based on developmentally appropriate phonological awareness skills. This structure is supported by the National Reading Panel, as the studies they reviewed found that the researchers used the following tasks to assess children’s phonological awareness or to improve their phonological awareness through instruction and practice: phoneme isolation phoneme identity phoneme categorization phoneme blending phoneme segmentation phoneme deletion. The informal assessments found in this section were created by teachers for teachers and serve as both viable assessments and/or templates. Teachers are able to use the assessments as they are or to view them as samples for generation of additional and alternate assessments based on specific needs and educational levels of individual students. 9
  • 4. Phonological Awareness – Rhyme Identification Student’s Name:___________________________Date:________________ Student’s Score:______________________ MASTERED REMEDIATE Directions: This test should be administered individually to students. The teacher could introduce the test by saying, “Two words rhyme when they sound alike at the end. I am going to read two words; I want you to tell me if they rhyme or do not rhyme.” Practice Items: Help the student identify when two words rhyme by using the following practice items. Create additional practice items as needed. sit – bit boy – chair Test Items: Read each pair of words. Mark those items that the student answers correctly. Create additional lists as needed. 1. bed – fed _____ (yes) 2. top – hop _____ (yes) 3. run – soap _____ (no) 4. hand – sand _____ (yes) 5. funny – bunny _____ (yes) 6. girl – giant _____ (no) 7. lid – hid _____ (yes) 8. mess – yell _____ (no) 9. fell – fun _____ (no) 10. skip – hip _____ (yes) Number correct _________ Total possible _________ 10
  • 5. Phonological Awareness – Rhyme Production Student’s Name:___________________________Date:________________ Student’s Score:______________________ MASTERED REMEDIATE Directions: This test should be administered individually to students. The teacher could introduce the test by saying, “I am going to tell you a word and I want you to tell me a word that rhymes with it.” (The answers may be real or nonsense words) Practice Items: Help the student identify when two words rhyme by using the following practice items. Create additional practice items as needed. sun… __________ cat… __________ Test Items: Read each word and allow the student to respond. Write the word that the student responds with on the line. Mark those items that the student answers correctly with a rhyming match. The answer may be a real word or a nonsense word. Create additional lists as needed. 1. pain __________ 2. cake __________ 3. hop __________ 4. see __________ 5. dark __________ 6. candy __________ 7. fun __________ 8. hair __________ 9. row __________ 10. sip __________ Number correct _________ Total possible _________ 11
  • 6. Phonological Awareness – Syllable Blending Student’s Name:___________________________Date:________________ Student’s Score:______________________ MASTERED REMEDIATE Directions: This test should be administered individually to students. The teacher could introduce the test by saying, “I am going to say a word in a funny way. I want you to put the parts together and say the whole word.” Practice Items: Help the student identify syllable blending with the following practice items. Create additional practice items as needed. ro-bot : “robot” out-side : “outside” Test Items: Read the parts of the word with a pause between each syllable. Mark those items that the student answers correctly. Create additional lists as needed. 1. black - board _____ 2. rain - bow _____ 3. pop - corn _____ 4. side - walk _____ 5. pen - cil _____ 6. hon - ey _____ 7. pic - ture _____ 8. pa - per _____ 9. riv – er _____ 10. can - dle _____ Number correct _________ Total possible _________ 12
  • 7. Phonological Awareness – Syllable Segmentation Student’s Name:___________________________Date:________________ Student’s Score:______________________ MASTERED REMEDIATE Directions: This test should be administered individually to students. The teacher could introduce the test by saying, “I am going to say a word and I want you to break it into parts or syllables.” Practice Items: Help the student identify how to break a word into syllables by saying a word normally and then clapping out the parts of a word while saying each part. Use the following practice items. Create additional practice items as needed. cowboy (cow - boy) candy (can - dy) Test Items: Read each word. Allow the student to clap each syllable in the word. Mark those items that the student answers/claps correctly. Create your own or additional lists as needed. 1. sometime _____ (2) 2. basket _____ (2) 3. bedroom _____ (2) 4. kite _____ (1) 5. bag _____ (1) 6. carpet _____ (2) 7. computer _____ (3) 8. sunflower _____ (3) 9. fantastic _____ (3) 10. helicopter _____ (4) Number correct _________ Total possible _________ 13
  • 8. Phonological Awareness – Syllable Deletion Student’s Name:___________________________Date:________________ Student’s Score:______________________ MASTERED REMEDIATE Directions: This test should be administered individually to students. The teacher could introduce the test by saying, “We are going to play a word game. Say CUPCAKE (allow the student to respond). Now say it again, but don’t say CUP.” Practice Items: Help the student identify how to delete a syllable from a word by saying a word normally and then asking them to say it again but don’t say ___. Use the following practice item. Create additional practice items as needed. Say AIRLINE. Now say it again, but don’t say AIR. Test Items: Read each item and allow the student to respond. Mark those items that the student answers correctly. Create your own or additional lists as needed. 1. Say DOWNTOWN. Now say it again, but don’t say TOWN. (down) _____ 2. Say INSIDE. Now say it again, but don’t saw SIDE. (in) _____ 3. Say FORGET. Now say it again, but don’t say FOR. (get) _____ 4. Say BASKET. Now say it again, but don’t say BAS. (ket) _____ 5. Say AFTER. Now say it again, but don’t say AF. (ter) _____ 6. Say SKATEBOARD. Now say it again, but don’t say BOARD. (skate) _____ 7. Say PERFUME. Now say it again, but don’t say FUME. (per) 8. Say CANDY. Now say it again, but don’t say DY. (can) _____ 9. Say COWBOY. Now say it again, but don’t say COW. (boy) _____ 10. Say BOWTIE. Now say it again, but don’t say TIE. (bow) _____ _____ Number correct ___________ Total possible ___________ 14
  • 9. Phonological Awareness – Phoneme Identification Student’s Name:___________________________ Date:________________ Student’s Score:______________________ MASTERED REMEDIATE Directions: This test should be administered individually to students. The teacher could introduce the test by saying, “I am going to say some words; I want you to tell me the sound that is the same in all the words.” Practice Items: Help the student identify the same sound found in each word with the following practice items. Create additional practice items as needed. cat, car, cap : “What sound is the same in all the words? I hear /c/ in all three words.” hop, sip, lap : “What sound is the same in all the words? I hear /p/ in all three words.” Test Items: Read the list of words and allow the student to respond. Mark those items that the student answers correctly. Create your own or additional lists as needed. 1. fix, fall, fun _____ /f/ 2. me, milk, mom _____ /m/ 3. ship, shop, share _____ /sh/ 4. dig, dog, do _____ /d/ 5. fit, mat, lot _____ /t/ 6. lip, flap, cap _____ /p/ 7. chair, cheese, chalk _____ /ch/ 8. see, bee, me _____ /ee/ 9. like, click, sick _____ /k/ 10. fish, crash, dish _____ /sh/ Number correct _________ Total possible _________ 15
  • 10. Phonological Awareness – Phoneme Isolation (initial) Student’s Name:___________________________Date:________________ Student’s Score:______________________ MASTERED REMEDIATE Directions: This test should be administered individually to students. The teacher could introduce the test by saying, “I am going to say some words; I want you to tell me the first sound that you hear in the word.” Practice Items: Help the student identify the initial sound of a word with the following practice items. Create additional practice items as needed. dog – “The first sound that I hear in the word dog is /d/.” Test Items: Read each word and allow the student to respond. Mark those items that the student answers correctly. Create additional lists as needed. 1. big _____ /b/ 2. land _____ /l/ 3. farm _____ /f/ 4. apple _____ /a/ 5. desk _____ /d/ 6. ship _____ /sh/ 7. man _____ /m/ 8. help _____ /h/ 9. then _____ /th/ 10. truck _____ /t/ Number correct _________ Total possible _________ 16
  • 11. Phonological Awareness – Phoneme Isolation (final) Student’s Name:___________________________Date:________________ Student’s Score:______________________ MASTERED REMEDIATE Directions: This test should be administered individually to students. The teacher could introduce the test by saying, “I am going to say some words; I want you to tell me the last sound that you hear in the word.” Practice Items: Help the student identify the final sound of a word with the following practice item. Create additional practice items as needed. dog – “The last sound that I hear in the word dog is /g/.” Test Items: Read each word and allow the student to respond. Mark those items that the student answers correctly. Create your own or additional lists as needed. 1. pick _____ /k/ 2. ran _____ /n/ 3. fill _____ /l/ 4. bug _____ /g/ 5. same _____ /m/ 6. tooth _____ /th/ 7. fish _____ /sh/ 8. hop _____ /p/ 9. case _____ /s/ 10. jar _____ /r/ Number correct _________ Total possible _________ 17
  • 12. Phonological Awareness – Phoneme Blending Student’s Name:___________________________Date:________________ Student’s Score:______________________ MASTERED REMEDIATE Directions: This test should be administered individually to students. The teacher could introduce the test by saying, “I am going to separate the sounds of a word and I want you to tell me what word it is.” Practice Items: Help the student identify how to blend phonemes with the following practice items. Create additional practice items as needed. “/s/ /i/ /t/ is what word? SIT” “/s/ /t/ /o/ /p/ is what word? STOP” Test Items: Read the sounds of a word and allow the student to respond. Mark those items that the student answers correctly. Create additional lists as needed. 1. /m/ /ee/ _____ (me) 2. /b/ /e/ /d/ _____ (bed) 3. /h/ /a/ /t/ _____ (hat) 4. /m/ /u/ /s/ /t/ _____ (must) 5. /sh/ /o/ /p/ _____ (shop) 6. /p/ /l/ /a/ /n/ /t/ _____ (plant) 7. /s/ /t/ /o/ /p/ _____ (stop) 8. /f/ /l/ /ow/ /er/ _____ (flower) 9. /l/ /u/ /n/ /ch/ _____ (lunch) 10. /s/ /t/ /r/ /a/ /n/ /d/ _____ (strand) Number correct _________ Total possible _________ 18
  • 13. Phonological Awareness – Phoneme Segmentation Student’s Name:___________________________ Date:________________ Student’s Score:______________________ MASTERED REMEDIATE Directions: This test should be administered individually to students. The teacher could introduce the test by saying, “I am going to say a word; I want you to tell me all of the sounds that you hear in that word.” Practice Items: Help the student identify how to segment phonemes in a word with the following practice item. Create additional practice items as needed. “DIM, I hear the sounds /d/ /i/ /m/.” Test Items: Read each word and allow the student to respond. Mark those items that the student answers correctly. Create additional lists as needed. 1. in /i/ /n/ _____ (2) 2. at /a/ /t/ _____ (2) 3. name /n/ /ae/ /m/ _____ (3) 4. ship /sh/ /i/ /p/ _____ (3) 5. sock /s/ /o/ /k/ _____ (3) 6. chin /ch/ /i/ /n/ _____ (3) 7. sand /s/ /a/ /n/ /d/ _____ (4) Number correct _________ Total possible _________ (20) 19
  • 14. Phonological Awareness – Phoneme Deletion Student’s Name:___________________________Date:________________ Student’s Score:______________________ MASTERED REMEDIATE Directions: This test should be administered individually to students. The teacher could introduce the test by saying, “I am going to say a word and then have you say that word without one of the sounds.” Practice Items: Help the student identify how to delete phonemes in a word by using the following practice item. Create additional practice items as needed. “Say GOAT. Now say it again without the /t/.” (go) Test Items: Read each item and allow the student to respond. Mark those items that the student answers correctly. Create additional lists as needed. 1. Say ROSE, now say it again without /z/ _____ (row) 2. Say TRAIN, now say it again without /n/ _____ (tray) 3. Say GROUP, now say it again without /p/ _____ (grew) 4. Say SEAT, now say it again without /t/ _____ (sea) 5. Say BAKE, now say it again without /k/ _____ (bay) 6. Say INCH, now say it again without /ch/ _____ (in) 7. Say SMILE, now say it again without /s/ _____ (mile) 8. Say FEET, now say it again without /f/ _____ (eat) 9. Say BOAT, now say it again without /b/ _____ (oat) 10. Say LAKE, now say it again without /l/ _____ (ache) Number correct _________ Total possible _________ 20
  • 15. Phonological Awareness – Phoneme Addition Student’s Name:___________________________Date:________________ Student’s Score:______________________ MASTERED REMEDIATE Directions: This test should be administered individually to students. The teacher could introduce the test by saying, “I am going to say a word and then have you say that word with one extra sound.” Practice Items: Help the student identify how to add phonemes to a word by using the following practice item. Create additional practice items as needed. “Say PARK, now say it again with /s/ in front of it.” (SPARK) Test Items: Read each item and allow the student to respond. Mark those items that the student answers correctly. Create additional lists as needed. 1. Say TOP, now say it again with /s/ in front of it _____ (stop) 2. Say LIP, now say it again with /f/ in front of it _____ (flip) 3. Say EAT, now say it again with /m/ in front of it _____ (meat) 4. Say LAP, now say it again with /c/ in front of it _____ (clap) 5. Say TRAP, now say it again with /s/ in front of it _____ (strap) 6. Say RUST, now say it again with /t/ in front of it _____ (trust) 7. Say LAY, now say it again with /p/ in front of it _____ (play) 8. Say EAT, now say it again with /sh/ in front of it _____ (sheet) 9. Say ROBE, now say it again with /p/ in front of it _____ (probe) 10. Say LOT, now say it again with /s/ in front of it _____ (slot) Number correct _________ Total possible _________ 21
  • 16. Phonological Awareness – Phoneme Substitution Student’s Name:___________________________Date:________________ Student’s Score:______________________ MASTERED REMEDIATE Directions: This test should be administered individually to students. The teacher could introduce the test by saying, “I am going to say a word and some sounds to switch, then I want you to say the new word.” Practice Items: Help the student identify how to substitute phonemes in a word with the following practice item. Create additional practice items as needed. “Say BUG, now change /g/ to /n/. What is the new word?” (BUN) Test Items: Read each item and allow the student to respond. Mark those items that the student answers correctly. Create additional lists as needed. 1. Say MAN, now change /m/ to /c/ _____ (can) 2. Say PIG, now change /p/ to /d/ _____ (dig) 3. Say SACK, now change /s/ to /t/ _____ (tack) 4. Say WELL, now change /w/ to /f/ _____ (fell) 5. Say BED, now change /b/ to /r/ _____ (red) 6. Say SHOP, now change /sh/ to /ch/ _____ (chop) 7. Say HOT, now change /h/ to /p/ _____ (pot) 8. Say TAP, now change /t/ to /c/ _____ (cap) 9. Say LIVER, now change /l/ to /r/ _____ (river) 10. Say MILE, now change /m/ to /p/ _____ (pile) Number correct _________ Total possible _________ 22
  • 17. Phonological Awareness – Kindergarten Inventory Teacher Directions Directions: This test should be administered individually to students. Rhyme Identification The teacher could introduce the test by saying, “Two words rhyme when they sound alike at the end. I am going to read two words; I want you to tell me if they rhyme or do not rhyme.” Read each pair of words. Mark those items that the student answers correctly. 1. bed – fed _____ (yes) 2. mess – yell _____ (no) 3. skip – hip _____ (yes) Rhyme Production: The teacher could introduce the test by saying, “I am going to tell you a word and I want you to tell me a word that rhymes with it.” (The answers may be real or nonsense words) Read each word and allow the student to respond. Write the word that the student responds with on the line. Mark those items that the student answers correctly with a rhyming match. The answer may be a real word or a nonsense word. 4. see __________ 5. cake __________ 6. sip __________ 23
  • 18. Syllable Blending The teacher could introduce the test by saying, “I am going to say a word in a funny way. I want you to put the parts together and say the whole word.” Read the parts of the word with a pause between each syllable. Mark those items that the student answers correctly. 7. black - board _____ 8. rain - bow _____ 9. pop - corn _____ Syllable Segmentation: The teacher could introduce the test by saying, “I am going to say a word and I want you to break it into parts or syllables.” Read each word. Allow the student to clap each syllable in the word. Mark those items that the student answers/claps correctly. 10. cupcake _____ _____ 11. sunflower _____ _____ 12. cowboy _____ _____ Syllable Deletion: The teacher could introduce the test by saying, “We are going to play a word game. Say CUPCAKE (allow the student to respond). Now say it again, but don’t say CUP.” Read each item and allow the student to respond. Mark those items that the student answers correctly. 13. Say DOWNTOWN. Now say it again, but don’t say TOWN. (down) _____ 14. Say SKATEBOARD. Now say it again, but don’t say BOARD. (skate) _____ 15. Say BOWTIE. Now say it again, but don’t say TIE. (bow) _____ 24
  • 19. Phoneme Isolation (initial): The teacher could introduce the test by saying, “I am going to say some words; I want you to tell me the first sound that you hear in the word.” Read each word and allow the student to respond. Mark those items that the student answers correctly. 16. big _____ /b/ 17. land _____ /l/ 18. farm _____ /f/ 25
  • 20. Phonological Awareness – Kindergarten Inventory Student’s Name:___________________________Date:________________ Student’s Score:______________________ MASTERED REMEDIATE Rhyme Identification 1. 2. 3. bed – fed mess – yell skip – hip _____ (yes) _____ (no) _____ (yes) Rhyme Production 4. 5. 6. see cake sip __________ __________ __________ Syllable Blending 7. 8. 9. black - board rain - bow pop - corn _____ _____ _____ Syllable Segmenting 10. 11. 12. cupcake sunflower cowboy _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ Syllable Deletion 13. 14. 15. Say DOWNTOWN. Now say it again, but don’t say TOWN. Say SKATEBOARD. Now say it again, but don’t say BOARD. Say BOWTIE. Now say it again, but don’t say TIE. (down) _____ (skate) _____ (bow) _____ Phoneme Isolation (initial) 16. 17. 18. big land farm _____ /b/ _____ /l/ _____ /f 26
  • 21. Kindergarten Inventory Skills Profile Skill Date Date Date Date Mastered Rhyme Identification Rhyme Production Syllable Blending Syllable Segmenting Syllable Deletion Phoneme Isolation (initial) 27
  • 22. Phonological Awareness – Inventory Teacher Directions Directions: This test should be administered individually to students. Rhyme Identification The teacher could introduce the test by saying, “Two words rhyme when they sound alike at the end. I am going to read two words; I want you to tell me if they rhyme or do not rhyme.” Read each pair of words. Mark those items that the student answers correctly. 1. bed – fed _____ (yes) 2. mess – yell _____ (no) 3. skip – hip _____ (yes) Rhyme Production: The teacher could introduce the test by saying, “I am going to tell you a word and I want you to tell me a word that rhymes with it.” (The answers may be real or nonsense words) Read each word and allow the student to respond. Write the word that the student responds with on the line. Mark those items that the student answers correctly with a rhyming match. The answer may be a real word or a nonsense word. Create additional lists as needed. 4. see __________ 5. cake __________ 6. sip __________ 28
  • 23. Syllable Blending: The teacher could introduce the test by saying, “I am going to say a word in a funny way. I want you to put the parts together and say the whole word.” Read the parts of the word with a pause between each syllable. Mark those items that the student answers correctly. 7. black - board _____ 8. rain - bow _____ 9. pop - corn _____ Syllable Segmentation: The teacher could introduce the test by saying, “I am going to say a word and I want you to break it into parts or syllables.” Read each word. Allow the student to clap each syllable in the word. Mark those items that the student answers/claps correctly. 10. cupcake _____ _____ 11. sunflower _____ _____ 12. cowboy _____ _____ Syllable Deletion: The teacher could introduce the test by saying, “We are going to play a word game. Say CUPCAKE (allow the student to respond). Now say it again, but don’t say CUP.” Read each item and allow the student to respond. Mark those items that the student answers correctly. 13. Say DOWNTOWN. Now say it again, but don’t say TOWN. (down) _____ 14. Say SKATEBOARD. Now say it again, but don’t say BOARD. (skate) _____ 15. Say BOWTIE. Now say it again, but don’t say TIE. (bow) _____ 29
  • 24. Phoneme Identification The teacher could introduce the test by saying, “I am going to say some words; I want you to tell me the sound that is the same in all the words.” Read the list of words and allow the student to respond. Mark those items that the student answers correctly. 16. fix, fall, fun _____ /f/ 17. me, milk, mom _____ /m/ 18. ship, shop, share _____ /sh/ Phoneme Isolation (initial): The teacher could introduce the test by saying, “I am going to say some words; I want you to tell me the first sound that you hear in the word.” Read each word and allow the student to respond. Mark those items that the student answers correctly. 19. big _____ /b/ 20. land _____ /l/ 21. farm _____ /f/ Phoneme Isolation (final) The teacher could introduce the test by saying, “I am going to say some words; I want you to tell me the last sound that you hear in the word.” Read each word and allow the student to respond. Mark those items that the student answers correctly. 22. ran _____ /n/ 23. fill _____ /l/ 24. bug _____ /g/ 30
  • 25. Phoneme Blending The teacher could introduce the test by saying, “I am going to separate the sounds of a word and I want you to tell me what word it is.” Read the sounds of a word and allow the student to respond. Mark those items that the student answers correctly. 25. /b/ /e/ /d/ _____ (bed) 26. /h/ /a/ /t/ _____ (hat) 27. /m/ /u/ /s/ /t/ _____ (must) Phoneme Segmentation The teacher could introduce the test by saying, “I am going to say a word; I want you to tell me all of the sounds that you hear in that word.” Read each word and allow the student to respond. Mark those items that the student answers correctly. 28. at /a/ /t/ 29. name /n/ /ae/ /m/ _____ (3) 30. ship _____ (3) /sh/ /i/ /p/ _____ (2) 31
  • 26. Phonological Awareness – Inventory Student’s Name:___________________________Date:________________ Student’s Score:______________________ MASTERED REMEDIATE Rhyme Identification 1. 2. 3. bed – fed mess – yell skip – hip _____ (yes) _____ (no) _____ (yes) Rhyme Production 4. 5. 6. see cake sip __________ __________ __________ Syllable Blending 7. 8. 9. black - board rain - bow pop - corn _____ _____ _____ Syllable Segmenting 10. 11. 12. cupcake sunflower cowboy _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ Syllable Deletion 13. 14. 15. Say DOWNTOWN. Now say it again, but don’t say TOWN. Say SKATEBOARD. Now say it again, but don’t say BOARD. Say BOWTIE. Now say it again, but don’t say TIE. (down) _____ (skate) _____ (bow) _____ Phoneme Identification 16. 17. 18. fix, fall, fun me, milk, mom ship, shop, share _____ /f/ _____ /m/ _____ /sh/ 32
  • 27. Phoneme Isolation (initial) 19. 20. 21. big land farm _____ /b/ _____ /l/ _____ /f/ Phoneme Isolation (final) 22. 23. 24. ran fill bug _____ /n/ _____ /l/ _____ /g/ Phoneme Blending 25. 26. 27. /b/ /e/ /d/ /h/ /a/ /t/ /m/ /u/ /s/ /t/ _____ (bed) _____ (hat) _____ (must) Phoneme Segmentation 28. 29. 30. at /a/ /t/ name /n/ /ae/ /m/ ship /sh/ /i/ /p/ _____ (2) _____ (3) _____ (3) 33
  • 28. Phonological Awareness Inventory Skills Profile Skill Date Date Date Date Mastered Rhyme Identification Rhyme Production Syllable Blending Syllable Segmenting Syllable Deletion Phoneme Identification Phoneme Isolation (initial) Phoneme Isolation (final) Phoneme Blending Phoneme Segmenting Phoneme Deletion Phoneme Addition Phoneme Substitution 34
  • 29. Phonological Awareness Skills Profile Student’s Name:_______________________________________________ Skill Date Score Date Score Date Score Date Mastered Rhyme Identification Rhyme Production Syllable Blending Syllable Segmenting Syllable Deletion Phoneme Identification Phoneme Isolation – initial Phoneme Isolation - final Phoneme Blending Phoneme Segmenting Phoneme Deletion Phoneme Addition Phoneme Substitution Skills in italics are NOT a priority phonological awareness skill. 35
  • 30. Phonological Awareness Assessment Resources Publications Assessment and Instruction in Phonological Awareness 2002 Florida Department of Education #850-488-1879 Suncom: 278-1879 http:// www.myfloridaeducation.com/commhome email: cicbiscs@FLDOE.org Websites Balanced Reading . Com http://www.balancedreading.com Dynamic Indicators of Basic Early Literacy Skills (DIBELS) http://dibels.uoregon.edu/ Rosner Test of Auditory Analysis http://www.soar.gcps.k12.fl.us/pdfs/rosner.pdf TEAMS Distance Learning Phonemic Awareness Assessment Tools http://teams.lacoe.edu/reading/assessments/assessments.html Yopp-Singer Test of Phoneme Segmentation http://teams.lacoe.edu/reading/assessments/yopp.html 36