SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 35
Meiosis and the Dihybrid Cross Genetics & Adaptation SQA HIGHER BIOLOGY
Learning Content ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Revision ,[object Object]
Sex ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Meiosis I
Meiosis II
Meiosis ,[object Object],Diploid Cell with uncoiled replicating chromosomes. Chromosomes coil and become visible.
Crossing Over ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Monohybrid Cross ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Monohybrid Cross ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],R r
Monohybrid Cross ,[object Object],[object Object],R r Phenotype ratio 100% plants producing round seeds Genotype ratio 100%  heterozygotes  Rr Rr
Monohybrid Cross ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],R r R r
Monohybrid Cross ,[object Object],[object Object],R R r r Genotype   ratio     25%  RR  50%  Rr  25% rr Phenotype     3:1 round seeds: wrinkled seeds  or ratio     75% plants producing round seeds     25% plants producing wrinkled seeds rr Rr Rr RR
Dihybrid Cross ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Mendel’s Results ,[object Object],[object Object],F1 offspring   100% plants with round and yellow seeds F1 intercross   plants with round x plants with round    and yellow seeds  and yellow seeds F2 offspring   Total 556 seeds collected from F2 plants   Ratio 315  9   round and yellow seeds 108 3   round and green seeds 101 3   wrinkled and yellow seeds 32 1   wrinkled and green seeds However, the ratio of dominant to recessive features is still 3:1
Explanation of the results ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],RY ry RY ry RrYy
Explanation of the results ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],RY Ry rY ry ry rY Ry RY
Explanation of the results ,[object Object],RY Ry rY ry RY Ry rY ry rryy rrYy Rryy RrYy rrYy rrYY RrYy RrYY Rryy RrYy RRyy RRYy RrYy RrYY RRYy RRYY
Explanation of the results ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Learning Content ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Recombination ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Linkage ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Linkage ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Linkage ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Frequency of Recombination ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Number of F 2  recombinants Total number of F 2  offspring x 100
Chromosome Maps ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Chromosome Maps ,[object Object],10 C/c x D/d  8 B/b x D/d  18 B/b x C/c  3 A/a x D/d  13 A/a x C/c  5 A/a x B/b Recombination Frequency (%) Genes
Chromosome Maps ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sex Linkage ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sex Linkage ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Red-green colour blindness ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Red-green colour blindness ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Phenotypes   Normal Female : Carrier Female : Normal Male : Colour blind Male   1  :  1  :  1  :  1 X N X n X N Y X n  Y X N  Y Y X N  X n X N  X N X N Male Gametes X n X N Female Gametes
Showing genetic pedigree ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],1 2 I 1 2 3 4 5 II 1 2 3 4 5 III
Haemophilia ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Practice Questions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

More Related Content

What's hot

Chromosomal basis of inheritance
Chromosomal basis of inheritanceChromosomal basis of inheritance
Chromosomal basis of inheritance
ayesha sahi
 
Mendel's experiment on hybridisation and monohybrid cross
Mendel's experiment on hybridisation and monohybrid crossMendel's experiment on hybridisation and monohybrid cross
Mendel's experiment on hybridisation and monohybrid cross
ICHHA PURAK
 
Gene action and modification of mendelian
Gene action and modification of mendelianGene action and modification of mendelian
Gene action and modification of mendelian
Bruno Mmassy
 
Sex Determnation and sex based inheritance(Genetic)
Sex Determnation and sex based inheritance(Genetic)Sex Determnation and sex based inheritance(Genetic)
Sex Determnation and sex based inheritance(Genetic)
Azida Affini
 

What's hot (20)

Dihybrid cross
Dihybrid crossDihybrid cross
Dihybrid cross
 
Crossing over
Crossing overCrossing over
Crossing over
 
Mendellian Inheritance and Gene Action
Mendellian Inheritance and Gene ActionMendellian Inheritance and Gene Action
Mendellian Inheritance and Gene Action
 
Mendel's law
Mendel's lawMendel's law
Mendel's law
 
Genetics Notes
Genetics NotesGenetics Notes
Genetics Notes
 
Back and test cross
Back and test crossBack and test cross
Back and test cross
 
Mendel's Monohybrid cross
Mendel's Monohybrid crossMendel's Monohybrid cross
Mendel's Monohybrid cross
 
Hardy weinberg law
Hardy weinberg lawHardy weinberg law
Hardy weinberg law
 
Chromosomal theory of inheritance
Chromosomal theory of inheritanceChromosomal theory of inheritance
Chromosomal theory of inheritance
 
Codominance
CodominanceCodominance
Codominance
 
Sex determination in animals
Sex determination in animalsSex determination in animals
Sex determination in animals
 
Incomplete and co dominance
Incomplete and co  dominanceIncomplete and co  dominance
Incomplete and co dominance
 
Mendels law
Mendels lawMendels law
Mendels law
 
Linked inheritance
Linked inheritanceLinked inheritance
Linked inheritance
 
Chromosomal basis of inheritance
Chromosomal basis of inheritanceChromosomal basis of inheritance
Chromosomal basis of inheritance
 
Genetics : Principles of Inheritance and Variation
Genetics : Principles of Inheritance and VariationGenetics : Principles of Inheritance and Variation
Genetics : Principles of Inheritance and Variation
 
Mendel's experiment on hybridisation and monohybrid cross
Mendel's experiment on hybridisation and monohybrid crossMendel's experiment on hybridisation and monohybrid cross
Mendel's experiment on hybridisation and monohybrid cross
 
Gene action and modification of mendelian
Gene action and modification of mendelianGene action and modification of mendelian
Gene action and modification of mendelian
 
Genetics 1 Mendel Notes
Genetics 1 Mendel NotesGenetics 1 Mendel Notes
Genetics 1 Mendel Notes
 
Sex Determnation and sex based inheritance(Genetic)
Sex Determnation and sex based inheritance(Genetic)Sex Determnation and sex based inheritance(Genetic)
Sex Determnation and sex based inheritance(Genetic)
 

Viewers also liked

Dihybrid crosses and gene linkage
Dihybrid crosses and gene linkageDihybrid crosses and gene linkage
Dihybrid crosses and gene linkage
heymisterlee
 
Monohybrid and dihybrid cross(1)
Monohybrid and dihybrid cross(1)Monohybrid and dihybrid cross(1)
Monohybrid and dihybrid cross(1)
aii.nah18
 
Mendelian Genetics
Mendelian Genetics Mendelian Genetics
Mendelian Genetics
sdc07cfsu
 
Chapter 19 Heredity Lesson 1 - Monohybrid Cross and Test Cross
Chapter 19 Heredity Lesson 1 - Monohybrid Cross and Test CrossChapter 19 Heredity Lesson 1 - Monohybrid Cross and Test Cross
Chapter 19 Heredity Lesson 1 - Monohybrid Cross and Test Cross
j3di79
 
Mendelian genetics
Mendelian geneticsMendelian genetics
Mendelian genetics
tas11244
 
Science Grade 8 Teachers Manual
Science Grade 8 Teachers ManualScience Grade 8 Teachers Manual
Science Grade 8 Teachers Manual
Orland Marc Enquig
 

Viewers also liked (13)

Dihybrid crosses and gene linkage
Dihybrid crosses and gene linkageDihybrid crosses and gene linkage
Dihybrid crosses and gene linkage
 
Dihybrid cross Tutorial
Dihybrid cross TutorialDihybrid cross Tutorial
Dihybrid cross Tutorial
 
Monohybrid and dihybrid cross(1)
Monohybrid and dihybrid cross(1)Monohybrid and dihybrid cross(1)
Monohybrid and dihybrid cross(1)
 
Mendelian Genetics
Mendelian Genetics Mendelian Genetics
Mendelian Genetics
 
Chapter 19 Heredity Lesson 1 - Monohybrid Cross and Test Cross
Chapter 19 Heredity Lesson 1 - Monohybrid Cross and Test CrossChapter 19 Heredity Lesson 1 - Monohybrid Cross and Test Cross
Chapter 19 Heredity Lesson 1 - Monohybrid Cross and Test Cross
 
Dihybrid Cross Complete Dominance
Dihybrid Cross Complete DominanceDihybrid Cross Complete Dominance
Dihybrid Cross Complete Dominance
 
Gene mapping
Gene mappingGene mapping
Gene mapping
 
genome mapping
genome mappinggenome mapping
genome mapping
 
Gene mapping
Gene mappingGene mapping
Gene mapping
 
Dihybrid Crosses, Gene Linkage and Recombination
Dihybrid Crosses, Gene Linkage and RecombinationDihybrid Crosses, Gene Linkage and Recombination
Dihybrid Crosses, Gene Linkage and Recombination
 
Genome Mapping
Genome MappingGenome Mapping
Genome Mapping
 
Mendelian genetics
Mendelian geneticsMendelian genetics
Mendelian genetics
 
Science Grade 8 Teachers Manual
Science Grade 8 Teachers ManualScience Grade 8 Teachers Manual
Science Grade 8 Teachers Manual
 

Similar to 1. Meiosis And Dihybrid Cross

Mendel punett squares2traitcrosses
Mendel punett squares2traitcrossesMendel punett squares2traitcrosses
Mendel punett squares2traitcrosses
jayfos74
 
Please answer all questionsDefine1. Wild type –2. Epistasis –.pdf
Please answer all questionsDefine1. Wild type –2. Epistasis –.pdfPlease answer all questionsDefine1. Wild type –2. Epistasis –.pdf
Please answer all questionsDefine1. Wild type –2. Epistasis –.pdf
dhavalbl38
 
Biology 103 Laboratory Exercise – Genetic Problems .docx
Biology 103 Laboratory Exercise – Genetic Problems    .docxBiology 103 Laboratory Exercise – Genetic Problems    .docx
Biology 103 Laboratory Exercise – Genetic Problems .docx
AASTHA76
 
Linkageandcrossingover 101216024248-phpapp01
Linkageandcrossingover 101216024248-phpapp01Linkageandcrossingover 101216024248-phpapp01
Linkageandcrossingover 101216024248-phpapp01
akhlaq12
 
Fft1033 3 genetics inheritance-2013
Fft1033 3 genetics inheritance-2013Fft1033 3 genetics inheritance-2013
Fft1033 3 genetics inheritance-2013
Rione Drevale
 
Presentation 02 genetics i
Presentation 02   genetics iPresentation 02   genetics i
Presentation 02 genetics i
Ma'am Dawn
 
Human body cells contain 46 chromosomes- The first 22 pairs are called.pdf
Human body cells contain 46 chromosomes- The first 22 pairs are called.pdfHuman body cells contain 46 chromosomes- The first 22 pairs are called.pdf
Human body cells contain 46 chromosomes- The first 22 pairs are called.pdf
krishnac481
 

Similar to 1. Meiosis And Dihybrid Cross (20)

Mendel punett squares2traitcrosses
Mendel punett squares2traitcrossesMendel punett squares2traitcrosses
Mendel punett squares2traitcrosses
 
Please answer all questionsDefine1. Wild type –2. Epistasis –.pdf
Please answer all questionsDefine1. Wild type –2. Epistasis –.pdfPlease answer all questionsDefine1. Wild type –2. Epistasis –.pdf
Please answer all questionsDefine1. Wild type –2. Epistasis –.pdf
 
Biology 103 Laboratory Exercise – Genetic Problems .docx
Biology 103 Laboratory Exercise – Genetic Problems    .docxBiology 103 Laboratory Exercise – Genetic Problems    .docx
Biology 103 Laboratory Exercise – Genetic Problems .docx
 
Genetic linkage
Genetic linkageGenetic linkage
Genetic linkage
 
Linkageandcrossingover 101216024248-phpapp01
Linkageandcrossingover 101216024248-phpapp01Linkageandcrossingover 101216024248-phpapp01
Linkageandcrossingover 101216024248-phpapp01
 
Biology_FundamentalsOfGenetics(A).pdf
Biology_FundamentalsOfGenetics(A).pdfBiology_FundamentalsOfGenetics(A).pdf
Biology_FundamentalsOfGenetics(A).pdf
 
Inheritance and Variation
Inheritance and VariationInheritance and Variation
Inheritance and Variation
 
Bft1033 3 mendelian_genetics_2012
Bft1033 3 mendelian_genetics_2012Bft1033 3 mendelian_genetics_2012
Bft1033 3 mendelian_genetics_2012
 
Linkage and crossing over
Linkage and crossing overLinkage and crossing over
Linkage and crossing over
 
AP Biology Ch 12 gene linkage groups and chromosome maps
AP Biology Ch 12 gene linkage groups and chromosome mapsAP Biology Ch 12 gene linkage groups and chromosome maps
AP Biology Ch 12 gene linkage groups and chromosome maps
 
Fft1033 3 genetics inheritance-2013
Fft1033 3 genetics inheritance-2013Fft1033 3 genetics inheritance-2013
Fft1033 3 genetics inheritance-2013
 
Genetics
Genetics Genetics
Genetics
 
Presentation 02 genetics i
Presentation 02   genetics iPresentation 02   genetics i
Presentation 02 genetics i
 
Nonmendelian Genetics Part1
Nonmendelian Genetics Part1Nonmendelian Genetics Part1
Nonmendelian Genetics Part1
 
GENETICS.pptx
GENETICS.pptxGENETICS.pptx
GENETICS.pptx
 
Dihybrid cross, Chromosomal; theory of inheritence, linkage and recombination
Dihybrid cross, Chromosomal; theory of inheritence, linkage and recombination Dihybrid cross, Chromosomal; theory of inheritence, linkage and recombination
Dihybrid cross, Chromosomal; theory of inheritence, linkage and recombination
 
Genetics-and-Heredity-Intro-
Genetics-and-Heredity-Intro-Genetics-and-Heredity-Intro-
Genetics-and-Heredity-Intro-
 
2014 plant-meiosis
2014 plant-meiosis2014 plant-meiosis
2014 plant-meiosis
 
Human body cells contain 46 chromosomes- The first 22 pairs are called.pdf
Human body cells contain 46 chromosomes- The first 22 pairs are called.pdfHuman body cells contain 46 chromosomes- The first 22 pairs are called.pdf
Human body cells contain 46 chromosomes- The first 22 pairs are called.pdf
 
Genetic linkage
Genetic linkageGenetic linkage
Genetic linkage
 

More from rossbiology

Alonso Presentation
Alonso PresentationAlonso Presentation
Alonso Presentation
rossbiology
 
EduBuzz The Header Image
EduBuzz The Header ImageEduBuzz The Header Image
EduBuzz The Header Image
rossbiology
 
EduBuzz Google Apps
EduBuzz Google AppsEduBuzz Google Apps
EduBuzz Google Apps
rossbiology
 
EduBuzz The Basics
EduBuzz The BasicsEduBuzz The Basics
EduBuzz The Basics
rossbiology
 
SVS Presentation
SVS PresentationSVS Presentation
SVS Presentation
rossbiology
 
ACfE Lesson Presentation
ACfE Lesson PresentationACfE Lesson Presentation
ACfE Lesson Presentation
rossbiology
 
Population Dynamics
Population DynamicsPopulation Dynamics
Population Dynamics
rossbiology
 
Density Worksheet
Density WorksheetDensity Worksheet
Density Worksheet
rossbiology
 
Physiological Homeostasis
Physiological HomeostasisPhysiological Homeostasis
Physiological Homeostasis
rossbiology
 
Environmental Influences
Environmental InfluencesEnvironmental Influences
Environmental Influences
rossbiology
 
Reprogramming Microbes
Reprogramming MicrobesReprogramming Microbes
Reprogramming Microbes
rossbiology
 
Problems & Profit With Waste
Problems & Profit With WasteProblems & Profit With Waste
Problems & Profit With Waste
rossbiology
 
Living Factories
Living FactoriesLiving Factories
Living Factories
rossbiology
 
Genetics And Society
Genetics And SocietyGenetics And Society
Genetics And Society
rossbiology
 
What Is Inheritance
What Is InheritanceWhat Is Inheritance
What Is Inheritance
rossbiology
 
D) Changing Levels Of Performance
D) Changing Levels Of PerformanceD) Changing Levels Of Performance
D) Changing Levels Of Performance
rossbiology
 

More from rossbiology (20)

Alonso Presentation
Alonso PresentationAlonso Presentation
Alonso Presentation
 
EduBuzz The Header Image
EduBuzz The Header ImageEduBuzz The Header Image
EduBuzz The Header Image
 
EduBuzz Google Apps
EduBuzz Google AppsEduBuzz Google Apps
EduBuzz Google Apps
 
EduBuzz The Basics
EduBuzz The BasicsEduBuzz The Basics
EduBuzz The Basics
 
Isis Day
Isis DayIsis Day
Isis Day
 
SVS Presentation
SVS PresentationSVS Presentation
SVS Presentation
 
ACfE Lesson Presentation
ACfE Lesson PresentationACfE Lesson Presentation
ACfE Lesson Presentation
 
Population Dynamics
Population DynamicsPopulation Dynamics
Population Dynamics
 
Density Worksheet
Density WorksheetDensity Worksheet
Density Worksheet
 
Physiological Homeostasis
Physiological HomeostasisPhysiological Homeostasis
Physiological Homeostasis
 
Environmental Influences
Environmental InfluencesEnvironmental Influences
Environmental Influences
 
Reprogramming Microbes
Reprogramming MicrobesReprogramming Microbes
Reprogramming Microbes
 
Problems & Profit With Waste
Problems & Profit With WasteProblems & Profit With Waste
Problems & Profit With Waste
 
Living Factories
Living FactoriesLiving Factories
Living Factories
 
Genetics And Society
Genetics And SocietyGenetics And Society
Genetics And Society
 
What Is Inheritance
What Is InheritanceWhat Is Inheritance
What Is Inheritance
 
A) Variation
A) VariationA) Variation
A) Variation
 
A) Variation
A) VariationA) Variation
A) Variation
 
D) Changing Levels Of Performance
D) Changing Levels Of PerformanceD) Changing Levels Of Performance
D) Changing Levels Of Performance
 
Co Ordination
Co OrdinationCo Ordination
Co Ordination
 

Recently uploaded

1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
QucHHunhnh
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Kodo Millet PPT made by Ghanshyam bairwa college of Agriculture kumher bhara...
Kodo Millet  PPT made by Ghanshyam bairwa college of Agriculture kumher bhara...Kodo Millet  PPT made by Ghanshyam bairwa college of Agriculture kumher bhara...
Kodo Millet PPT made by Ghanshyam bairwa college of Agriculture kumher bhara...
 
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdfKey note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
 
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual Proper...
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual  Proper...General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual  Proper...
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual Proper...
 
Making communications land - Are they received and understood as intended? we...
Making communications land - Are they received and understood as intended? we...Making communications land - Are they received and understood as intended? we...
Making communications land - Are they received and understood as intended? we...
 
ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701
ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701
ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701
 
Unit-IV; Professional Sales Representative (PSR).pptx
Unit-IV; Professional Sales Representative (PSR).pptxUnit-IV; Professional Sales Representative (PSR).pptx
Unit-IV; Professional Sales Representative (PSR).pptx
 
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
 
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptxUnit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
 
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan FellowsOn National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
 
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
 
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
 
Magic bus Group work1and 2 (Team 3).pptx
Magic bus Group work1and 2 (Team 3).pptxMagic bus Group work1and 2 (Team 3).pptx
Magic bus Group work1and 2 (Team 3).pptx
 
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptxUnit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
 
Spatium Project Simulation student brief
Spatium Project Simulation student briefSpatium Project Simulation student brief
Spatium Project Simulation student brief
 
psychiatric nursing HISTORY COLLECTION .docx
psychiatric  nursing HISTORY  COLLECTION  .docxpsychiatric  nursing HISTORY  COLLECTION  .docx
psychiatric nursing HISTORY COLLECTION .docx
 
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The BasicsIntroduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
 
Understanding Accommodations and Modifications
Understanding  Accommodations and ModificationsUnderstanding  Accommodations and Modifications
Understanding Accommodations and Modifications
 
Micro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdf
Micro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdfMicro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdf
Micro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdf
 
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdf
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdfUGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdf
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdf
 
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)
 

1. Meiosis And Dihybrid Cross

  • 1. Meiosis and the Dihybrid Cross Genetics & Adaptation SQA HIGHER BIOLOGY
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.