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GAINS FROM TRADE ETP Economics 101 Lecturer: Jack Wu
RECALL ,[object Object]
SHAPE OF PRODUCTION POSSIBILITIES FRONTIER ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
NOW ,[object Object]
AUTARKY OR TRADE? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CASE 1 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CASE 1 (CONTINUED) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CASE 1 (CONTINUED) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
THE FARMER ’ S PRODUCTION POSSIBILITIES FRONTIER Potatoes (ounces) 0 Meat (ounces) (a) The Farmer ’ s Production Possibilities Frontier 8 32
THE RANCHER ’ S PRODUCTION POSSIBILITIES FRONTIER Potatoes (ounces) 0 Meat (ounces) (b) The Rancher ’ s Production Possibilities Frontier 48 24
OPPORTUNITY COST ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
OPPORTUNITY COSTS 1oz of meat 1oz of potatoes Farmer 4 oz of potatoes ¼ oz of meat Rancher 2 oz of potatoes ½ oz of meat
ABSOLUTE ADVANTAGE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
APPLICATION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
QUICK QUIZ 1 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SPECIALIZATION AND TRADE ,[object Object]
QUICK QUIZ 2 ,[object Object],[object Object]
BENEFITS OF TRADE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SELF-SUFFICIENCY (AUTARKY) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SELF-SUFFICIENCY (AUTARKY) ,[object Object]
WITHOUT TRADE ,[object Object],[object Object]
THE FARMER ’ S PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION WITHOUT TRADE Copyright©2003  Southwestern/Thomson Learning Potatoes (ounces) 0 Meat (ounces) (a) The Farmer ’ s Production and Consumption 4 16 8 32 A Farmer's  production and  consumption  without trade
THE RANCHER ’ S PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION WITHOUT TRADE Copyright © 2004  South-Western Potatoes (ounces) 0 Meat (ounces) (b) The Rancher ’ s Production and Consumption 12 24 B 48 24 Rancher's  production and  consumption  without trade
PROPOSALS FOR SPECIALIZATION ,[object Object],[object Object]
PRODUCTION WITH TRADE ,[object Object],[object Object]
PROPOSAL FOR TRADE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CONSUMPTION WITH TRADE ,[object Object],[object Object]
HOW TRADE EXPANDS THE FARMER ’ S SET OF CONSUMPTION OPPORTUNITIES Potatoes (ounces) 0 Meat (ounces) (a) The Farmer ’ s Production and Consumption 4 16 5 17 8 32 A A* Farmer's  production and  consumption  without trade Farmer's  consumption  with trade Farmer's  production  with trade
HOW TRADE EXPANDS THE RANCHER ’ S SET OF CONSUMPTION OPPORTUNITIES Potatoes (ounces) 0 Meat (ounces) (b) The Rancher ’ s Production and Consumption 12 24 13 27 B 48 24 12 18 B* Rancher's  consumption  with trade Rancher's  production  with trade Rancher's  production and  consumption  without trade
INTERNATIONAL TRADE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
QUICK QUIZ 3  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
QUICK QUIZ 4 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Etp econ lecture note 3

  • 1. GAINS FROM TRADE ETP Economics 101 Lecturer: Jack Wu
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9. THE FARMER ’ S PRODUCTION POSSIBILITIES FRONTIER Potatoes (ounces) 0 Meat (ounces) (a) The Farmer ’ s Production Possibilities Frontier 8 32
  • 10. THE RANCHER ’ S PRODUCTION POSSIBILITIES FRONTIER Potatoes (ounces) 0 Meat (ounces) (b) The Rancher ’ s Production Possibilities Frontier 48 24
  • 11.
  • 12. OPPORTUNITY COSTS 1oz of meat 1oz of potatoes Farmer 4 oz of potatoes ¼ oz of meat Rancher 2 oz of potatoes ½ oz of meat
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23. THE FARMER ’ S PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION WITHOUT TRADE Copyright©2003 Southwestern/Thomson Learning Potatoes (ounces) 0 Meat (ounces) (a) The Farmer ’ s Production and Consumption 4 16 8 32 A Farmer's production and consumption without trade
  • 24. THE RANCHER ’ S PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION WITHOUT TRADE Copyright © 2004 South-Western Potatoes (ounces) 0 Meat (ounces) (b) The Rancher ’ s Production and Consumption 12 24 B 48 24 Rancher's production and consumption without trade
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29. HOW TRADE EXPANDS THE FARMER ’ S SET OF CONSUMPTION OPPORTUNITIES Potatoes (ounces) 0 Meat (ounces) (a) The Farmer ’ s Production and Consumption 4 16 5 17 8 32 A A* Farmer's production and consumption without trade Farmer's consumption with trade Farmer's production with trade
  • 30. HOW TRADE EXPANDS THE RANCHER ’ S SET OF CONSUMPTION OPPORTUNITIES Potatoes (ounces) 0 Meat (ounces) (b) The Rancher ’ s Production and Consumption 12 24 13 27 B 48 24 12 18 B* Rancher's consumption with trade Rancher's production with trade Rancher's production and consumption without trade
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.