1. COMMUNITY RISKCOMMUNITY RISK
ASSESSMENTASSESSMENT
TOOLS ANDTOOLS AND
PROCESSPROCESS
City Planning and Development OfficeCity Planning and Development Office
Sanggunian Session HallSanggunian Session Hall
February 28, 2013February 28, 2013

2. REPUBLIC ACT NO. 10121REPUBLIC ACT NO. 10121
AN ACT STRENGTHENING THE PHILIPPINEAN ACT STRENGTHENING THE PHILIPPINE
DISASTER RISK REDUCTION ANDDISASTER RISK REDUCTION AND
MANAGEMENT SYSTEM, PROVIDING FOR THEMANAGEMENT SYSTEM, PROVIDING FOR THE
NATIONAL DISASTER RISK REDUCTION ANDNATIONAL DISASTER RISK REDUCTION AND
MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK ANDMANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK AND
INSTITUTIONALIZING THE NATIONAL DISASTERINSTITUTIONALIZING THE NATIONAL DISASTER
RISK REDUCTION AND MANAGEMENT PLAN,RISK REDUCTION AND MANAGEMENT PLAN,
APPROPRIATING FUNDS THEREFORAPPROPRIATING FUNDS THEREFOR
AND FOR OTHER PURPOSESAND FOR OTHER PURPOSES

3. WHAT IS COMMUNITY RISKWHAT IS COMMUNITY RISK
ASSESTMENT?ASSESTMENT?
a methodology to determine the nature anda methodology to determine the nature and
extent of risk within the community by analyzingextent of risk within the community by analyzing
potential hazards and evaluating existingpotential hazards and evaluating existing
conditions of vulnerability that together couldconditions of vulnerability that together could
potentially harm exposed people, property,potentially harm exposed people, property,
services, livelihood and the environment on whichservices, livelihood and the environment on which
they depend. Risk assessments with associatedthey depend. Risk assessments with associated
risk mapping include: a review of the technicalrisk mapping include: a review of the technical
characteristics of hazards such as their location,characteristics of hazards such as their location,
intensity, frequency and probability; the analysisintensity, frequency and probability; the analysis
of exposure and vulnerability including theof exposure and vulnerability including the
physical, social, health, economic andphysical, social, health, economic and
environmental dimensions; and the evaluation ofenvironmental dimensions; and the evaluation of
the effectiveness of prevailing and alternativethe effectiveness of prevailing and alternative
coping capacities in respect to likely riskcoping capacities in respect to likely risk
scenarios.scenarios.

4. WHY DO WE NEED COMMUNITYWHY DO WE NEED COMMUNITY
RISK ASSESTMENT?RISK ASSESTMENT?
Community disaster risk assessmentCommunity disaster risk assessment
will be our main tool in formulatingwill be our main tool in formulating
plans that will help us in responseplans that will help us in response
and recovery when disaster occursand recovery when disaster occurs
and may help us return to a normaland may help us return to a normal
or near-normal living with a minimalor near-normal living with a minimal
impact for a quick recovery of theimpact for a quick recovery of the
community.community.

5. WHAT ARE THE PROCESS ANDWHAT ARE THE PROCESS AND
TOOLS NEEDED?TOOLS NEEDED?
 Identification of HazardsIdentification of Hazards
 Mapping of AreasMapping of Areas
 Profiling of residents that will beProfiling of residents that will be
affected by hazardsaffected by hazards
 Identification of possible evacuationIdentification of possible evacuation
sites and safe routessites and safe routes
 Materials and maintenance ofMaterials and maintenance of
evacuation areasevacuation areas
 Installation of appropriate disasterInstallation of appropriate disaster
signs and alarmssigns and alarms

6. QUEZON
CITY
SAN
JUAN
MANILA
PASIG
MAKATI
Physical/Geographic Characteristics
Land Area : 1,126 has
No. of Barangays : 27
Population 2007
Night Time : 305,576
Day time (Source: PNP) : 1.2 m
Population Growth Rate : 1.29
Labor Force
Oct. 2009 : 61.6%
2010 : 62.20%
Business & Industry
Total no. of Business Establishments (BPLO/as of April 2011) : 22,709
Structure/Infrastructure Facilities
No of Private Colleges/Universities : 4
No. of Public Schools : 17 Elem./ 7H.S.
No. of Hospitals : 2 Private
(MCMC/ 150 Bed Capacity) : 1 Gov’t
No. of Public Health Centers : 26
Road Density (Standard =1 km/100 has) : 9.96km/100 has.
No. of PUJ’s : 7,444
No. of Tricycle : 3,819
Peace and Order Situation
Crime Solution Efficiency Rate 2010 : 92%
PNP Stations : 1 HQ / 7 PCP
SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROFILESOCIO-ECONOMIC PROFILE

7. WHAT ARE THE HAZARDS THATWHAT ARE THE HAZARDS THAT
MAY CONFRONT A CITY?MAY CONFRONT A CITY?
EarthquakeEarthquake
FloodingFlooding
FireFire
LandslideLandslide
TsunamiTsunami
LiquefactionLiquefaction

8. HAZARD MAPSHAZARD MAPS
FIRE HAZARD
FLOOD PRONE
FLOOD HAZARD

9. RECENT HABAGAT DATARECENT HABAGAT DATA

10. RECENT HABAGAT DATARECENT HABAGAT DATA

11. EVACUATION CENTER APPRAISAL (SOURCE: DSWD)EVACUATION CENTER APPRAISAL (SOURCE: DSWD)

12. RISK ASSESSMENT IS A TOP-BOTTOMRISK ASSESSMENT IS A TOP-BOTTOM
AND BOTTOM-UP APPROACH INAND BOTTOM-UP APPROACH IN
ENABLING US TO RESPONSE BETTERENABLING US TO RESPONSE BETTER
AND BECAME EFFICIENTLYAND BECAME EFFICIENTLY
EQUIPPED WHEN DISASTER OCCURSEQUIPPED WHEN DISASTER OCCURS
AND BRING OURSELVES AWAY FROMAND BRING OURSELVES AWAY FROM
DESTRUCTIVE EFFECTS TO HEALTH,DESTRUCTIVE EFFECTS TO HEALTH,
LIFE, AND PROPERTYLIFE, AND PROPERTY

13. THANK YOU!THANK YOU!