SlideShare uma empresa Scribd logo
1 de 3
Baixar para ler offline
1. BARRIERS TO CHANGE AND HOW IT WAS SOLVED
Calpinefacedmanyobstacleswhenimplementingthenewchange
managementsystem. For instance, every new change met some
resistance; however these issues were resolved using the measures
 Firstly, employees had to be retrained in how to use the
new system. Experts in the new system visited workplaces to
provide workshops and training, including one-to-one
training, to ensure that employees could easily use the new
system. A knowledge base was created to contain documents
that outlined the change processes. Experts were made
available for end-user support and training for a time.
 Secondly, the new process delayed the approval of the
change, as it now required detailed analysis within a
multilayered approval system. Yet, many of the stakeholders
were not aware of this new process. This issue was resolved
by communicating the changes to stakeholders via multiple
communications, follow-ups, and (in some cases)
escalations.
 This resulted in the widespread adoption of the new
process, so that delayed approvals are no longer an issue.
 There was also some confusion among change requesters
regarding the submission of change requests as either
normal, emergency, or standard changes. This resulted in
multiple cancellations and the recreation of change
requests. However, the issue
 was quickly resolved as errors were automatically grounded
and requesters have since corrected their approach to
change requests.
 Moreover, collaborating with multiple implementation
teams presented a significant challenge. For instance, on
occasions one or more teams were unavailable or not in
agreement. As a result, some teams withdrew or the
change was not adopted.
 Poorly defined changes also created confusion. This was
resolved by providing clearly defined, stepwise,
implementation plans, back-out plans, and test plans, which
was agreed upon by all of the stakeholders.
 There were instances where previously adopted changes were
processed, without testing or analysing its impact on other
areas. In response to this, procedures were created and
changes must be tested, analysed, and approved before it
can be adopted. This new process faced resistance from
some teams, who were unhappy with the delays that
resulted from these additional steps.
Previously, many approvers were unaware of the proposed
changes before CAB, where they would discuss and analyse the
changes, resulting in significant delays. The new process
ensured that the CAB approvers were informed of the changes
before the meeting. This reduced the time needed to analyse,
discuss, and approve the changes during the meeting.
The use of multiple stakeholders led to possible delays and a
lapse in communication.
To overcome this, various forms of communication
was used including email, instant messaging, SMS,
telephone calls, video calling, and so on. The
method of communication varied to meet the
stakeholders’ preferences and availability at that
time.

Mais conteúdo relacionado

Mais procurados

Change Management key notes
Change Management   key notesChange Management   key notes
Change Management key notesThangaraja T
 
Overcoming resistance-to-change
Overcoming resistance-to-changeOvercoming resistance-to-change
Overcoming resistance-to-changeoffaq
 
Planned & Emergent 'Change'
Planned & Emergent 'Change'Planned & Emergent 'Change'
Planned & Emergent 'Change'Ammar Faruki
 
Essential Change Management Concepts
Essential Change Management ConceptsEssential Change Management Concepts
Essential Change Management ConceptsWilliam Borges
 
organisational change: its forces, factor affecting and its types
organisational change: its forces, factor affecting and its typesorganisational change: its forces, factor affecting and its types
organisational change: its forces, factor affecting and its typessangeeta saini
 
Planned change
Planned changePlanned change
Planned changeHarish Nag
 
Determinants of-a-successful-change-management
Determinants of-a-successful-change-managementDeterminants of-a-successful-change-management
Determinants of-a-successful-change-managementMuhammad Fahim
 
An Emergent Approach to Transitioning Toward Agile Organization
An Emergent Approach to Transitioning Toward Agile OrganizationAn Emergent Approach to Transitioning Toward Agile Organization
An Emergent Approach to Transitioning Toward Agile OrganizationMichael Hamman
 
Sustainability Let\'s Get Real About Change
Sustainability Let\'s Get Real About ChangeSustainability Let\'s Get Real About Change
Sustainability Let\'s Get Real About ChangeLeanne Smith
 
Case 1 moiza
Case 1 moizaCase 1 moiza
Case 1 moizaMoezza A
 
Change Management Strategy/Plan
Change Management Strategy/PlanChange Management Strategy/Plan
Change Management Strategy/Plansheliashelton
 

Mais procurados (20)

Change Management key notes
Change Management   key notesChange Management   key notes
Change Management key notes
 
Overcoming resistance-to-change
Overcoming resistance-to-changeOvercoming resistance-to-change
Overcoming resistance-to-change
 
Change Mangement
Change MangementChange Mangement
Change Mangement
 
Change
ChangeChange
Change
 
Planned & Emergent 'Change'
Planned & Emergent 'Change'Planned & Emergent 'Change'
Planned & Emergent 'Change'
 
Essential Change Management Concepts
Essential Change Management ConceptsEssential Change Management Concepts
Essential Change Management Concepts
 
organisational change: its forces, factor affecting and its types
organisational change: its forces, factor affecting and its typesorganisational change: its forces, factor affecting and its types
organisational change: its forces, factor affecting and its types
 
Planned change
Planned changePlanned change
Planned change
 
Determinants of-a-successful-change-management
Determinants of-a-successful-change-managementDeterminants of-a-successful-change-management
Determinants of-a-successful-change-management
 
Org. change
Org. changeOrg. change
Org. change
 
An Emergent Approach to Transitioning Toward Agile Organization
An Emergent Approach to Transitioning Toward Agile OrganizationAn Emergent Approach to Transitioning Toward Agile Organization
An Emergent Approach to Transitioning Toward Agile Organization
 
Sustainability Let\'s Get Real About Change
Sustainability Let\'s Get Real About ChangeSustainability Let\'s Get Real About Change
Sustainability Let\'s Get Real About Change
 
Case 1 moiza
Case 1 moizaCase 1 moiza
Case 1 moiza
 
Karen Horsch Evaluating Change V.2
Karen Horsch   Evaluating Change V.2Karen Horsch   Evaluating Change V.2
Karen Horsch Evaluating Change V.2
 
Constraint management
Constraint managementConstraint management
Constraint management
 
Part1 Over View
Part1 Over ViewPart1 Over View
Part1 Over View
 
Techniques of Planned Change
Techniques of Planned ChangeTechniques of Planned Change
Techniques of Planned Change
 
Behavioral Safety Leadership in Oil & Gas construction
Behavioral Safety Leadership in Oil & Gas constructionBehavioral Safety Leadership in Oil & Gas construction
Behavioral Safety Leadership in Oil & Gas construction
 
Change Management Strategy/Plan
Change Management Strategy/PlanChange Management Strategy/Plan
Change Management Strategy/Plan
 
Seven Deadly Diseases
Seven Deadly DiseasesSeven Deadly Diseases
Seven Deadly Diseases
 

Semelhante a Barriers to change and how it was solved

Closed Loop Corrective Action
Closed Loop Corrective ActionClosed Loop Corrective Action
Closed Loop Corrective ActionLee Hanxue
 
P2 how to develop an it change management program
P2 how to develop an it change management programP2 how to develop an it change management program
P2 how to develop an it change management programIT-Toolkits.org
 
Optimize your Change Management Process
Optimize your Change Management ProcessOptimize your Change Management Process
Optimize your Change Management ProcessJason Goncalves
 
Assisit with devlopment.pptx
Assisit with devlopment.pptxAssisit with devlopment.pptx
Assisit with devlopment.pptxTadeseBeyene
 
293504541-ict-its4-03-0811-assist-with-policy-development-for-client-support-...
293504541-ict-its4-03-0811-assist-with-policy-development-for-client-support-...293504541-ict-its4-03-0811-assist-with-policy-development-for-client-support-...
293504541-ict-its4-03-0811-assist-with-policy-development-for-client-support-...kndnewguade
 
5 steps project change control process
5 steps project change control process5 steps project change control process
5 steps project change control processPM Majik
 
A practical guide to service improvement in healthcare.
A practical guide to service improvement in healthcare.A practical guide to service improvement in healthcare.
A practical guide to service improvement in healthcare.Jonathan Popoola
 
Change Management.pptx
Change Management.pptxChange Management.pptx
Change Management.pptxSweetSupandit
 
EcO9Op-aTUGDvTqfms1BCg_22992a0fc216492c830c65c38b2610f1_Change-Management-Fra...
EcO9Op-aTUGDvTqfms1BCg_22992a0fc216492c830c65c38b2610f1_Change-Management-Fra...EcO9Op-aTUGDvTqfms1BCg_22992a0fc216492c830c65c38b2610f1_Change-Management-Fra...
EcO9Op-aTUGDvTqfms1BCg_22992a0fc216492c830c65c38b2610f1_Change-Management-Fra...Poudel Dinesh
 
Change Management.pptx
Change Management.pptxChange Management.pptx
Change Management.pptxMohsen Hefni
 
Change_Management (1).ppt
Change_Management (1).pptChange_Management (1).ppt
Change_Management (1).pptrajuhaveri1
 
Change_Management.ppt
Change_Management.pptChange_Management.ppt
Change_Management.pptrajuhaveri1
 
Change_Management.ppt
Change_Management.pptChange_Management.ppt
Change_Management.pptrajuhaveri1
 
Closed Loop Corrective Action
Closed Loop Corrective ActionClosed Loop Corrective Action
Closed Loop Corrective Actionahmad bassiouny
 
9 Trng6_Change_Management_CIT.pdf
9 Trng6_Change_Management_CIT.pdf9 Trng6_Change_Management_CIT.pdf
9 Trng6_Change_Management_CIT.pdfRatheshPriyanK1
 

Semelhante a Barriers to change and how it was solved (20)

PACE-IT: Basics of Change Management
PACE-IT: Basics of Change ManagementPACE-IT: Basics of Change Management
PACE-IT: Basics of Change Management
 
Closed Loop Corrective Action
Closed Loop Corrective ActionClosed Loop Corrective Action
Closed Loop Corrective Action
 
P2 how to develop an it change management program
P2 how to develop an it change management programP2 how to develop an it change management program
P2 how to develop an it change management program
 
Optimize your Change Management Process
Optimize your Change Management ProcessOptimize your Change Management Process
Optimize your Change Management Process
 
Assisit with devlopment.pptx
Assisit with devlopment.pptxAssisit with devlopment.pptx
Assisit with devlopment.pptx
 
293504541-ict-its4-03-0811-assist-with-policy-development-for-client-support-...
293504541-ict-its4-03-0811-assist-with-policy-development-for-client-support-...293504541-ict-its4-03-0811-assist-with-policy-development-for-client-support-...
293504541-ict-its4-03-0811-assist-with-policy-development-for-client-support-...
 
5 steps project change control process
5 steps project change control process5 steps project change control process
5 steps project change control process
 
A practical guide to service improvement in healthcare.
A practical guide to service improvement in healthcare.A practical guide to service improvement in healthcare.
A practical guide to service improvement in healthcare.
 
Change Management.pptx
Change Management.pptxChange Management.pptx
Change Management.pptx
 
EcO9Op-aTUGDvTqfms1BCg_22992a0fc216492c830c65c38b2610f1_Change-Management-Fra...
EcO9Op-aTUGDvTqfms1BCg_22992a0fc216492c830c65c38b2610f1_Change-Management-Fra...EcO9Op-aTUGDvTqfms1BCg_22992a0fc216492c830c65c38b2610f1_Change-Management-Fra...
EcO9Op-aTUGDvTqfms1BCg_22992a0fc216492c830c65c38b2610f1_Change-Management-Fra...
 
Change Management.pptx
Change Management.pptxChange Management.pptx
Change Management.pptx
 
Change_Management (1).ppt
Change_Management (1).pptChange_Management (1).ppt
Change_Management (1).ppt
 
Change_Management.ppt
Change_Management.pptChange_Management.ppt
Change_Management.ppt
 
Change_Management.ppt
Change_Management.pptChange_Management.ppt
Change_Management.ppt
 
Dit yvol4iss08
Dit yvol4iss08Dit yvol4iss08
Dit yvol4iss08
 
It change management
It change managementIt change management
It change management
 
Phases f od
Phases f odPhases f od
Phases f od
 
Closed Loop Corrective Action
Closed Loop Corrective ActionClosed Loop Corrective Action
Closed Loop Corrective Action
 
9 Trng6_Change_Management_CIT.pdf
9 Trng6_Change_Management_CIT.pdf9 Trng6_Change_Management_CIT.pdf
9 Trng6_Change_Management_CIT.pdf
 
Change management
Change managementChange management
Change management
 

Último

原版1:1复刻密西西比大学毕业证Mississippi毕业证留信学历认证
原版1:1复刻密西西比大学毕业证Mississippi毕业证留信学历认证原版1:1复刻密西西比大学毕业证Mississippi毕业证留信学历认证
原版1:1复刻密西西比大学毕业证Mississippi毕业证留信学历认证jdkhjh
 
Simplifying Complexity: How the Four-Field Matrix Reshapes Thinking
Simplifying Complexity: How the Four-Field Matrix Reshapes ThinkingSimplifying Complexity: How the Four-Field Matrix Reshapes Thinking
Simplifying Complexity: How the Four-Field Matrix Reshapes ThinkingCIToolkit
 
Digital PR Summit - Leadership Lessons: Myths, Mistakes, & Toxic Traits
Digital PR Summit - Leadership Lessons: Myths, Mistakes, & Toxic TraitsDigital PR Summit - Leadership Lessons: Myths, Mistakes, & Toxic Traits
Digital PR Summit - Leadership Lessons: Myths, Mistakes, & Toxic TraitsHannah Smith
 
Effective learning in the Age of Hybrid Work - Agile Saturday Tallinn 2024
Effective learning in the Age of Hybrid Work - Agile Saturday Tallinn 2024Effective learning in the Age of Hybrid Work - Agile Saturday Tallinn 2024
Effective learning in the Age of Hybrid Work - Agile Saturday Tallinn 2024Giuseppe De Simone
 
From Goals to Actions: Uncovering the Key Components of Improvement Roadmaps
From Goals to Actions: Uncovering the Key Components of Improvement RoadmapsFrom Goals to Actions: Uncovering the Key Components of Improvement Roadmaps
From Goals to Actions: Uncovering the Key Components of Improvement RoadmapsCIToolkit
 
Measuring True Process Yield using Robust Yield Metrics
Measuring True Process Yield using Robust Yield MetricsMeasuring True Process Yield using Robust Yield Metrics
Measuring True Process Yield using Robust Yield MetricsCIToolkit
 
Unlocking Productivity and Personal Growth through the Importance-Urgency Matrix
Unlocking Productivity and Personal Growth through the Importance-Urgency MatrixUnlocking Productivity and Personal Growth through the Importance-Urgency Matrix
Unlocking Productivity and Personal Growth through the Importance-Urgency MatrixCIToolkit
 
Paired Comparison Analysis: A Practical Tool for Evaluating Options and Prior...
Paired Comparison Analysis: A Practical Tool for Evaluating Options and Prior...Paired Comparison Analysis: A Practical Tool for Evaluating Options and Prior...
Paired Comparison Analysis: A Practical Tool for Evaluating Options and Prior...CIToolkit
 
The Final Activity in Project Management
The Final Activity in Project ManagementThe Final Activity in Project Management
The Final Activity in Project ManagementCIToolkit
 
Mind Mapping: A Visual Approach to Organize Ideas and Thoughts
Mind Mapping: A Visual Approach to Organize Ideas and ThoughtsMind Mapping: A Visual Approach to Organize Ideas and Thoughts
Mind Mapping: A Visual Approach to Organize Ideas and ThoughtsCIToolkit
 
Chapter 1 Performance Management HRM.ppt
Chapter 1 Performance Management HRM.pptChapter 1 Performance Management HRM.ppt
Chapter 1 Performance Management HRM.ppt2020102713
 
THE LEADERSHIP TO CHANGE THE WOLRD THIS IS YOUR HOUR PURSUES YOUR GIFT, TALEN...
THE LEADERSHIP TO CHANGE THE WOLRD THIS IS YOUR HOUR PURSUES YOUR GIFT, TALEN...THE LEADERSHIP TO CHANGE THE WOLRD THIS IS YOUR HOUR PURSUES YOUR GIFT, TALEN...
THE LEADERSHIP TO CHANGE THE WOLRD THIS IS YOUR HOUR PURSUES YOUR GIFT, TALEN...PROF. PAUL ALLIEU KAMARA
 
From Red to Green: Enhancing Decision-Making with Traffic Light Assessment
From Red to Green: Enhancing Decision-Making with Traffic Light AssessmentFrom Red to Green: Enhancing Decision-Making with Traffic Light Assessment
From Red to Green: Enhancing Decision-Making with Traffic Light AssessmentCIToolkit
 
Shaping Organizational Culture Beyond Wishful Thinking
Shaping Organizational Culture Beyond Wishful ThinkingShaping Organizational Culture Beyond Wishful Thinking
Shaping Organizational Culture Beyond Wishful ThinkingGiuseppe De Simone
 
Choosing the best strategy qspm matrix.pptx
Choosing the best strategy qspm matrix.pptxChoosing the best strategy qspm matrix.pptx
Choosing the best strategy qspm matrix.pptxMadan Karki
 
Beyond the Five Whys: Exploring the Hierarchical Causes with the Why-Why Diagram
Beyond the Five Whys: Exploring the Hierarchical Causes with the Why-Why DiagramBeyond the Five Whys: Exploring the Hierarchical Causes with the Why-Why Diagram
Beyond the Five Whys: Exploring the Hierarchical Causes with the Why-Why DiagramCIToolkit
 
Farmer Representative Organization in Lucknow | Rashtriya Kisan Manch
Farmer Representative Organization in Lucknow | Rashtriya Kisan ManchFarmer Representative Organization in Lucknow | Rashtriya Kisan Manch
Farmer Representative Organization in Lucknow | Rashtriya Kisan ManchRashtriya Kisan Manch
 
How-How Diagram: A Practical Approach to Problem Resolution
How-How Diagram: A Practical Approach to Problem ResolutionHow-How Diagram: A Practical Approach to Problem Resolution
How-How Diagram: A Practical Approach to Problem ResolutionCIToolkit
 

Último (18)

原版1:1复刻密西西比大学毕业证Mississippi毕业证留信学历认证
原版1:1复刻密西西比大学毕业证Mississippi毕业证留信学历认证原版1:1复刻密西西比大学毕业证Mississippi毕业证留信学历认证
原版1:1复刻密西西比大学毕业证Mississippi毕业证留信学历认证
 
Simplifying Complexity: How the Four-Field Matrix Reshapes Thinking
Simplifying Complexity: How the Four-Field Matrix Reshapes ThinkingSimplifying Complexity: How the Four-Field Matrix Reshapes Thinking
Simplifying Complexity: How the Four-Field Matrix Reshapes Thinking
 
Digital PR Summit - Leadership Lessons: Myths, Mistakes, & Toxic Traits
Digital PR Summit - Leadership Lessons: Myths, Mistakes, & Toxic TraitsDigital PR Summit - Leadership Lessons: Myths, Mistakes, & Toxic Traits
Digital PR Summit - Leadership Lessons: Myths, Mistakes, & Toxic Traits
 
Effective learning in the Age of Hybrid Work - Agile Saturday Tallinn 2024
Effective learning in the Age of Hybrid Work - Agile Saturday Tallinn 2024Effective learning in the Age of Hybrid Work - Agile Saturday Tallinn 2024
Effective learning in the Age of Hybrid Work - Agile Saturday Tallinn 2024
 
From Goals to Actions: Uncovering the Key Components of Improvement Roadmaps
From Goals to Actions: Uncovering the Key Components of Improvement RoadmapsFrom Goals to Actions: Uncovering the Key Components of Improvement Roadmaps
From Goals to Actions: Uncovering the Key Components of Improvement Roadmaps
 
Measuring True Process Yield using Robust Yield Metrics
Measuring True Process Yield using Robust Yield MetricsMeasuring True Process Yield using Robust Yield Metrics
Measuring True Process Yield using Robust Yield Metrics
 
Unlocking Productivity and Personal Growth through the Importance-Urgency Matrix
Unlocking Productivity and Personal Growth through the Importance-Urgency MatrixUnlocking Productivity and Personal Growth through the Importance-Urgency Matrix
Unlocking Productivity and Personal Growth through the Importance-Urgency Matrix
 
Paired Comparison Analysis: A Practical Tool for Evaluating Options and Prior...
Paired Comparison Analysis: A Practical Tool for Evaluating Options and Prior...Paired Comparison Analysis: A Practical Tool for Evaluating Options and Prior...
Paired Comparison Analysis: A Practical Tool for Evaluating Options and Prior...
 
The Final Activity in Project Management
The Final Activity in Project ManagementThe Final Activity in Project Management
The Final Activity in Project Management
 
Mind Mapping: A Visual Approach to Organize Ideas and Thoughts
Mind Mapping: A Visual Approach to Organize Ideas and ThoughtsMind Mapping: A Visual Approach to Organize Ideas and Thoughts
Mind Mapping: A Visual Approach to Organize Ideas and Thoughts
 
Chapter 1 Performance Management HRM.ppt
Chapter 1 Performance Management HRM.pptChapter 1 Performance Management HRM.ppt
Chapter 1 Performance Management HRM.ppt
 
THE LEADERSHIP TO CHANGE THE WOLRD THIS IS YOUR HOUR PURSUES YOUR GIFT, TALEN...
THE LEADERSHIP TO CHANGE THE WOLRD THIS IS YOUR HOUR PURSUES YOUR GIFT, TALEN...THE LEADERSHIP TO CHANGE THE WOLRD THIS IS YOUR HOUR PURSUES YOUR GIFT, TALEN...
THE LEADERSHIP TO CHANGE THE WOLRD THIS IS YOUR HOUR PURSUES YOUR GIFT, TALEN...
 
From Red to Green: Enhancing Decision-Making with Traffic Light Assessment
From Red to Green: Enhancing Decision-Making with Traffic Light AssessmentFrom Red to Green: Enhancing Decision-Making with Traffic Light Assessment
From Red to Green: Enhancing Decision-Making with Traffic Light Assessment
 
Shaping Organizational Culture Beyond Wishful Thinking
Shaping Organizational Culture Beyond Wishful ThinkingShaping Organizational Culture Beyond Wishful Thinking
Shaping Organizational Culture Beyond Wishful Thinking
 
Choosing the best strategy qspm matrix.pptx
Choosing the best strategy qspm matrix.pptxChoosing the best strategy qspm matrix.pptx
Choosing the best strategy qspm matrix.pptx
 
Beyond the Five Whys: Exploring the Hierarchical Causes with the Why-Why Diagram
Beyond the Five Whys: Exploring the Hierarchical Causes with the Why-Why DiagramBeyond the Five Whys: Exploring the Hierarchical Causes with the Why-Why Diagram
Beyond the Five Whys: Exploring the Hierarchical Causes with the Why-Why Diagram
 
Farmer Representative Organization in Lucknow | Rashtriya Kisan Manch
Farmer Representative Organization in Lucknow | Rashtriya Kisan ManchFarmer Representative Organization in Lucknow | Rashtriya Kisan Manch
Farmer Representative Organization in Lucknow | Rashtriya Kisan Manch
 
How-How Diagram: A Practical Approach to Problem Resolution
How-How Diagram: A Practical Approach to Problem ResolutionHow-How Diagram: A Practical Approach to Problem Resolution
How-How Diagram: A Practical Approach to Problem Resolution
 

Barriers to change and how it was solved

  • 1. 1. BARRIERS TO CHANGE AND HOW IT WAS SOLVED Calpinefacedmanyobstacleswhenimplementingthenewchange managementsystem. For instance, every new change met some resistance; however these issues were resolved using the measures  Firstly, employees had to be retrained in how to use the new system. Experts in the new system visited workplaces to provide workshops and training, including one-to-one training, to ensure that employees could easily use the new system. A knowledge base was created to contain documents that outlined the change processes. Experts were made available for end-user support and training for a time.  Secondly, the new process delayed the approval of the change, as it now required detailed analysis within a multilayered approval system. Yet, many of the stakeholders were not aware of this new process. This issue was resolved by communicating the changes to stakeholders via multiple communications, follow-ups, and (in some cases) escalations.  This resulted in the widespread adoption of the new process, so that delayed approvals are no longer an issue.  There was also some confusion among change requesters regarding the submission of change requests as either normal, emergency, or standard changes. This resulted in multiple cancellations and the recreation of change requests. However, the issue  was quickly resolved as errors were automatically grounded and requesters have since corrected their approach to
  • 2. change requests.  Moreover, collaborating with multiple implementation teams presented a significant challenge. For instance, on occasions one or more teams were unavailable or not in agreement. As a result, some teams withdrew or the change was not adopted.  Poorly defined changes also created confusion. This was resolved by providing clearly defined, stepwise, implementation plans, back-out plans, and test plans, which was agreed upon by all of the stakeholders.  There were instances where previously adopted changes were processed, without testing or analysing its impact on other areas. In response to this, procedures were created and changes must be tested, analysed, and approved before it can be adopted. This new process faced resistance from some teams, who were unhappy with the delays that resulted from these additional steps. Previously, many approvers were unaware of the proposed changes before CAB, where they would discuss and analyse the changes, resulting in significant delays. The new process ensured that the CAB approvers were informed of the changes before the meeting. This reduced the time needed to analyse, discuss, and approve the changes during the meeting. The use of multiple stakeholders led to possible delays and a
  • 3. lapse in communication. To overcome this, various forms of communication was used including email, instant messaging, SMS, telephone calls, video calling, and so on. The method of communication varied to meet the stakeholders’ preferences and availability at that time.