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Processes as Causal Glue in a Framework for Ontology-Based Responsibility Attribution Rinke Hoekstra Joost Breuker
Overzicht ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Intro ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Functional Ontology of Law Case Epistemology
Functional Ontology of Law ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Epistemology
Epistemologie vs. Ontologie ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
LRI-Core ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Commonsense ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Belangrijkste Concepten ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
LRI-Core
Voorbeeld-casus : The Air Rifle ,[object Object],[object Object]
Legal Case Description Situation Situation Ontology State Case Description
Processen als Causale Lijm ,[object Object],[object Object]
Processen als Causale Lijm ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Occurrences & Processes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Recognizing Processes Event Situation Situation State 1 State 2 Case Description Ontology Process Object Object pre post mapping mapping Transition part
Actions & Intentionality performs Situation Situation Case Description Ontology Action Object Object pre post mapping mapping Transition part Agent Intention
Attributing Responsibility performs Situation Situation Case Description Ontology Action Object Object pre post mapping mapping Transition part Agent Intention F
Equilibria, Pogingen & Nalatigheid ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
DIRECT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Example ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Example Process
Smurfification yellow2green large2small large2small green2blue green2blue
Smurfification Case ,[object Object]
 
Voorlopige Conclusie ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
De (nabije) toekomst ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Klaar ,[object Object]

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Processes as Causal Glue in a Framework for Ontology Based Responsibility Attribution

Notas do Editor

  1. Legal minimalists? Liability attributed strictly on the basis of comparing the agents participating in a situation with a set of norms. What really happens does not play any role of significance. Although such a view might even be sensible when humans interpret, and decide cases,
  2. Michott
  3. Redeneren zoals in ruimtelijk- en temporeel redeneren.
  4. Perdurant vs. Endurant: Ontologie is een kapstok voor modelleren, in die zin dus Platonisch . Levensloop vs. het bestaan van een object.
  5. The only thing missing here is the verdict! Als er een systeem zonder vooroordelen aan de hand is Onvolledig op fysiek terrein Wat gebeurt er met de ammunitie? Onvolledig op juridisch terrein Waar zijn de ouders van het 2 e jongetje? Die horen wel voor te komen bij elke juridische handeling... Overcomplete Physical: causal relations are prespecified Legal: legal(istic) qualifications of occurrences (“In breach of a statute...”, “defendant”, “weapon” etc.)
  6. Legal Case Description: Minimal description of a collection of states (scenario) Direct can show the causal- and responsibility dependencies between the events that connect the states
  7. Action -> Intention Communitcation -> Giving reasons etc.
  8. Toegekende (fysieke) properties (tijd, plaats) + Kwalificaties (dat in een bepaalde situatie sprake is van een overtreding): iemand op een plantsoen waar staat dat het niet mag Inherente properties
  9. Toegekende (fysieke) properties (tijd, plaats) + Kwalificaties (dat in een bepaalde situatie sprake is van een overtreding): iemand op een plantsoen waar staat dat het niet mag Inherente properties
  10. If a Norm is specified that forbids the resulting situation, we know it was the action performed by the agent which caused the violation and we can hold the agent responsible.
  11. Do not recognize equilibrial processes untill they suddenly stop, or change Sine qua non
  12. Generates 13 processes!