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Growth and Impact of




Globalization and E-commerce
                    Riah E. Encarnacion
                      riah@act.edu.om
What is Globalization?
– Is it a social phenomenon?
– Is it a cultural phenomenon?
– Is it a economic phenomenon?




  It is an INTEGRATION of different
  societies, cultures and economies.
GLOBALIZATION in deeper sense
interconnectedness of the WORLD
through flows of
  INFORMATION, CAPITAL, and PEOPLE

facilitated by
            TRADE and POLITICAL
openness

            as well as INFORMATION
           TECHNOLOGY
What DRIVES Globalization?

size and power of
 CORPORATIONS
                                                  trade
                                             LIBERALIZATION




  cheaper and quicker
     TRANSPORT
                                             FINANCIAL
                         advances in new        flows
                          TECHNOLOGY

Technology / Internet is the main DRIVING FORCE of most of the
                   globalization processes
Globalization could involve all these things!




                      Globalisation




But the spread of the INTERNET intensifies Globalization.
How the INTERNET dominates our lives?
Internet is linking businesses and individuals around the world into a common electronic network.




      No. 1                                                             No. 2
      medium                                                            medium
      during the day                                                    during the night


   more than    60 %                                                      nearly   40 %
   of users are online                                                    of all users
   for roughly two                                                        are online either
   hours per day.                                                         at work or at
                                                                          home
Internet population has doubled in 5 years




                         from 1.15 B in 2007
                            to 2.27 B in 2012
E-commerce is also growing
 E-commerce is the use of the Internet to buy, sell, or support products and services

WHERE ARE ONLINE SHOPPERS COME FROM?                                  of the world’s
                                                                      Internet users have
                                                          85%         purchased
                                                                      something online.
                                                                      internet researchers
                                                                      will make at least
                                                          83%         one purchase via
                                                                      the web.

                                                             PROJECTION IN 2012
WHO ARE THE MOST CRITICAL SHOPPERS?
                                                          184.3M      Online shoppers
                                                                      up 3.3% from 2011.



                                                         154.6M
                                                                      Online buyers
                                                                       up 4.4% from 2011.
CONSUMERS ONLINE SHOPPING BEHAVIOR
          Why consumers shop online?



   73%              59%                 67%                55%               30%               58%           40%             3%
Time saving    Easy to compare     More variety          Less prices       Less Tax         No crowd     Spend less on      Other
                    prices                                                                                   gas

                                                   What consumers buy online?

                                                                                                          89% of consumers say
                                                                                                          they are Interested in
   66%           60%              56%             33%          29%        29%            27%             using online coupons for
Books, Music    Apparel      Electronics        Baby           Travel    Home &       Cosmetics &            online or in-store
  & Video                                     kids, Toys                 Garden        Fragrances
                                                                                                                purchases.


    26%         25%              24%              23%          23%          22%             17%
    Office     Luxury       Health &          Sporting     Flowers, Card Pet Supplies Automotive Tools
   Supplies    Goods        Wellness           Goods         s, & Gifts

                                                                               How much consumers spend online?


Americans
                   in 2010
                                                    $186billion
    spent                                                    in
                                                                   ONLINE transactions
How much is online retail growth?
So and Mobile devices dominate the Online Marketing Trend
          Social media
                       what happens now?
                                           Mobile
         Mobile                                               next generation of
                                      Internet users-113.9M   smart phones will
         Devices                       phone users-242.6M     include Near Field
         in 2012                      Shoppers – 72.8M        Communication
                                        Buyers – 37.5M        (NFC)

 Smartphones                                  94%             TAblet users-54.8M
  and Mobile       Smartphone
                                          Smartphone          iPad users-41.9M
devices rule the   users-106.7M           Users will be
    market         Shoppers – 68.6M      Mobile internet       76.4% tablet users
                   Buyers – 36.4M            users
                                                               will be iPad users

90% of social
network users      2/3 of web                                               Social
will be on         users will                                               Media
Facebook           use social
                   networks
                                      Facebook                             in 2012
                                 users – 143.4 M
SOCIAL NETWORKING
the most popular online activity worldwide   will continue to grow
SOCIAL MEDIA
Play a major role in lead   Leads in online display
       generation                advertising
Mobile devices are fueling the social
             addiction
MOBILE DEVICES
     MOBILE ADOPTION                                   MOBILE SIGNALS                           $
    CONTINUES TO SOAR                        MASSIVE OPPORTUNITY FOR EBUSINESS


  77%
                                              By the end of 2012, more than

                                              5 0       0       0    0    0       0 0 0
   of the planet owns a                                     ,                 ,
   mobile device                              SMARTPHONES
                                              are expected to flood the market
                          Of the world’s
                          4 Billionuse,        By   2015   mobile
    25% 27%               mobile phones in     online shopping will
                          1.08 billion         reach $163 BILLION
                          are smartphones
        75%               and a whopping       worldwide
                          3.05 billion
                          are SMS enabled

CAN YOU AFFORD NOT TO OPTIMIZE?              34%
                                             of mobile shoppers make   $100,000 or more a year
 80%
             OF CUSTOMERS
             ABANDON A


                                             56%
             MOBILE SITE IF THEY                            OF THE PEOPLE BELIEVE THAT MOBILE
             HAVE A BAD USER                                CAN MAKE THE SHOPPING EXPERIENCE
                                                            MORE ENJOYABLE
                                                                                                
             EXPERIENCE
Top RETAILER WEBSITES and their satisfaction scores
              from MOBILE SHOPPERS

           WEBSITE                             SATISFACTION


                  STORE.APPLE.COM                    85              83
                                                     84              88
                                                     78              80
                                                     77              79
                                                     77              80
                                                      77             80
                                                      76             78
                                                      75             83
* average satisfaction was identified to be 76 out of 100 rating point
What are companies currently budgeting?
DIGITAL MARKETING PROGRAMS
        TOP OBJECTIVES                            IMPACT ON LEAD GENERATION

               #1
   #2
 Increase   Generat      #3
 Awarenes   e Leads    Increase
     s                 Revenue
                                                  20%            59%    25%         99%
                                                  PPC
                                                                 SEO
                                                                       Social
                                                                       Media
                                                                                    SEO
              #1
                                                         21%                      26%
  #2        Increase    #3                              Social                    PPC
 Increase   Awarenes                                    Media
                       Generate
 Revenue        s
                        Leads


PREVIOUS MARKETING SPEND                          FUTURE MARKETING BUDGET

                       29% Display Marketing                               increase of budget
                                                                           for SEO
                        4.16% E-mail Marketing
                         4.1% Social Media marketing                            increase of budget
                                                                                for Social Media
                          2.36% Mobile Marketing
                                                                                increase of budget
                       60.3% Search Marketing                                   for Mobile
What should you do to stay global?
EASIEST     Localize your site

            Find a way to ship globally

            Determine and inform customers about local tariffs

            Add multiple currencies to your site

            Convert your site to local languages


            Employ multi-lingual customer service

            Convert your site to culturally-relevant content
DIFFICUL
       T
What global trends does
     eBusiness expect to see in
              2012?
• More brands will sell direct in international
  markets.
• International shippers will focus on consumers
  in specific markets.
• eCommerce companies’ “Tier 1” markets will
  include multiple emerging markets.
• BRIC will still be the acronym, but CBIR will be
  the order.
• The mobile commerce gap will narrow
  substantially on global offerings.
REFERENCES
http://blog.hubspot.com/blog/tabid/6307/bid/30495/25-Eye-Popping-Internet-Marketing-Statistics-for-2012.aspx
http://blog.vfmleonardo.com/mobile-statistics-hotels-cant-ignore/
http://blogs.forrester.com/zia_daniell_wigder/11-12-22-the_globalization_of_ecommerce_in_2012
http://crito.uci.edu/papers/2002/JIBS.pdf
http://royal.pingdom.com/2012/04/19/world-internet-population-has-doubled-in-the-last-5-years/
http://savvymarketingsecrets.com/blog/marketing-issues-to-consider-for-2012/.
http://visual.ly/online-shopping-statistics
http://www.6smarketing.com/infographic-digital-marketing-budget-trends-for-2012/
http://www.720media.com/new-colorado-springs-business-blog-design-qr-code-marketing-cost-google-business/
http://www.comscore.com/Press_Events/Presentations_Whitepapers/2011/it_is_a_social_world_top_10_need-to-
knows_about_social_networking
http://www.dazeinfo.com/2012/01/13/apples-and-amazon-customers-most-satisfied-mobile-shoppers-study/
http://www.ecommerce-guide.com/news/news/article.php/365241/Globalization-of-Ecommerce-Are-You-Ready.htm
http://www.fortune3.com/blog/2011/10/online-shopping-worldwide-ecommerce-statistics/
http://www.fredcavazza.net/2008/06/09/social-media-landscape/
http://www.internetworldstats.com/usage/use004.htm
http://www.ipcsit.com/vol17/39-ICNIT%202011-T889.pdf
http://www.pbsmartessentials.com/customer-satisfaction/small-business-marketing-trends-for-2012-video-blog-part-1/
http://www.milagromobilemarketing.com/mobile-marketing-statistics-infographic-the-mobile-phone-and-how-is-it-
being-stats-facts-2012
http://www.webolutions.com/blog/top-marketing-trends-for-2012
http://www.whatisglobalization.org/

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Growth and impact of globalization and e commerce