There are three main types of speeches: informative speeches which provide information to educate an audience, persuasive speeches which aim to change beliefs or viewpoints, and speeches for special occasions like weddings or awards ceremonies. Informative speeches can be about objects, events, concepts, or processes. Persuasive speeches can address questions of fact, value, or policy. Special occasion speeches must fit the mood and time constraints of the event while ensuring factual accuracy.
2. THERE ARE THREE MAIN
TYPES OF SPEECHES
Informative
Persuasive
special occasion
3. THE INFORMATIVE SPEECH
As the word “informative” implies, an
informative speech “informs” those
in attendance by providing them with
information.
4. THIS CUOULD BE
Speeches About Objects
Speeches About Events
Speeches About Concepts
Speeches About
Processes
5. SPEECHES ABOUT
EVENTS
Events are happenings or occurrences, both past
and present, so possible speech topics include the
following:
The origins of the holiday known as Halloween
What led to the Salem Witch Trials
The Primary Causes of World War II
6. SPEECHES ABOUT
OBJECTS
Objects are things that are tangible
and, thus, recognized through sight,
hearing, taste, or touch; so speeches
about objects include those about
people, places, animals, structures, etc
8. SPEECHES ABOUT
PROCESSES
A process is how something is
made, how something is done,
or how something works
9. THE PERSUASIVE SPEECH
A persuasive speech usually challenges
an audience’s beliefs and/or tries to
move those in attendance to change
existing viewpoints or at least recognize
the validity of opposing viewpoints.
10. TYPES OF PERSUASIVE
SPEECHES
There are three main types of
persuasive speeches
Questions of fact
Questions of value
Questions of policy
11. SPEECHES FOR SPECIAL
OCCASIONS
There are myriad special occasions in
life, for example, birthdays,
anniversaries, graduations, weddings,
bar mitzvahs, christenings, award
presentations, retirement dinners, and
funerals.
12. THERE ARE SEVERAL IMPORTANT
POINTS TO KEEP IN MIND:
The speech must fit the occasion. If
the occasion is formal, for example,
the speech should be as well; but if
the occasion is casual, the speech
should reflect a similar mood.
The speech must meet the allotted
time. Speakers should be neither too
brief nor too longwinded.
Intended remarks must be accurate.
For example, if someone is
presenting an award and intends to
begin with interesting facts about the
recipient, these facts must be correct.