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Connect Ohio
2008 Business Technology
       Assessment

       June 2008
Presentation Outline
•   2008 Survey of Businesses
     – Summary of Key Findings                                3
     – Ohio Business Environment                              4
     – Computer Ownership and Internet Adoption Among Ohio
       Businesses                                             9
     – Broadband Adoption Among Ohio Businesses              24
     – Technology’s Impact on Competition and Success        42
     – Uses for the Internet                                  51
     – Technology’s Impact on the Workplace                  73
     – Presence of a Website                                 83
     – E-Government Services                                 88
     – Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) Subscribers       97
•   Research Methodology                                     103
•   Contact Information                                      109
                          2
Key Findings: March 2008

Key Technology Benchmarks, March 2008:
• Businesses that use a computer:                                                          82%
• Businesses with broadband service:                                                       59%
Other Key Findings:
• Across Ohio, 97% of broadband users say they are satisfied with their current broadband
  service, and 85% say that their current broadband speeds meet all their business needs.
• Nearly 70% of broadband-connected businesses feel certain that the Internet will be
  important to their success in the near future.
• One-third of all broadband-connected businesses in Ohio have employees who telework
  on a regular basis.
• More than three-fourths of broadband-connected Ohio businesses visit Ohio state
  government websites for business purposes.
• Broadband-connected businesses have average annual revenues that are double those of
  businesses that do not subscribe to broadband.
• Broadband-connected businesses are more likely to use almost every online application
  than Internet-connected businesses without broadband service.
                                        3
                                                             © Do Not Copy Without Written Permission
Ohio’s Business
 Environment
Growth in Business
                                                     Establishments
                                                        Ohio Business Establishments
                                    275,000                      1993-2005
                                                                                                271,181    271,733
 According to 2005 U.S. Census                                270,540         270,766
 County Business Patterns data      270,000
(the most recent data available),                                       270,343     270,509           270,255     270,968
                                                                                           269,944
   there were 270,968 business                                    266,927
 establishments in Ohio, down       265,000
    0.3% from 271,733 in 2004.                               263,739

  These businesses employed                             260,775
                                    260,000
 over 4.7 million individuals in
              2005.
                                                 256,644
  The average establishment         255,000

   employs 17.6 workers, well
  above the national average.
Conversely, average real wages      250,000
                                              1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
in Ohio ($35,348) fall below the
       national average.                            5       Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census, 2005 County Business Patterns
                                                                                © Do Not Copy Without Written Permission
Size Distribution of Ohio
                                                 Businesses

                                                   55%
                                           49%                                                   Ohio
Almost one-half of all Ohio businesses
  employ fewer than five employees,                                                              U.S.
while only three percent of businesses
  employ more than 100 employees.                            35%
                                                                     31%
The Connect Ohio business survey has
   intentionally over-sampled large
  businesses to achieve a minimum
 sample for analysis and comparisons
       relative to smaller firms.                                             13% 11%

The survey data are weighted to ensure
 the total picture is representative of
                                                                                                 3% 2%
 Ohio establishments as a whole (see
  methodology section for specific              1 to 4         5 to 19          20 to 99           100+
    information about sampling).                             Number of Employees
                                            6        Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census, 2005 County Business Patterns
                                                                         © Do Not Copy Without Written Permission
Industry Breakdown of Ohio
                                                                       Businesses
                                                                                       Industry Sectors:*
                                                                   Agriculture/Mining/                        10%
                                                                   Construction/Utilities                      11%
    Relative to the national distribution of                                Manufacturing              6%
                                                                                                     4%
    businesses by sector, Ohio has a lower
                                                                          Transportation/           3%
     concentration of professional service
                                                                           Warehousing              3%
    providers and slightly more businesses
         in the manufacturing sector.                                      Wholesale trade               6%
                                                                                                         6%
                                                                               Retail trade                          15%
       The 2008 Connect Ohio Business                                                                                15%
      Survey data are also weighted with                            Professional services                                          27%
    respect to industry sector to ensure the                                                                                         30%
    survey sample picture is representative                                   Healthcare/                     11%
                                                                               Education                      11%
           of Ohio establishments.
                                                                          Food & lodging/
                                                                                                                            Ohio
                                                                                                              10%
                                                                           Entertainment                      10%           U.S.
*Industry sectors are categorized by North American Industry               Other services/
     Classification System (NAICS) codes. “Professional                                                         12%
                                                                             Unclassified                     10%
     services” includes NAICS codes 51-59 (information,
     financial, real estate, professional, technical, management      7       Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census, 2005 County Business Patterns
     and administrative services.)
                                                                                                  © Do Not Copy Without Written Permission
Ohio Business and
                                                           Employment Trends
                                                     OH                    U.S.
         Percent Change in Employment                                       OH Private Sector Employment (Mil.)
                  (1999 Base)                                                       5.00
 6%                                                 5.0%            5.05
                       3.9%                  4.0%                                          4.93
 4%            3.0%
                                     2.5%                           4.95    4.87
                              1.6%
 2%          2.8%
                1.3%                                                4.85                                 4.77   4.76     4.76
 0%                                                                                               4.74
          0.0%                                                      4.75
-2%
                        -2.6%        -2.0% -2.2% -2.2%
-4%                                                                 4.65
       1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005                                  1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
      Avg. # of Employees per Establishment                                        Average Annual Real Wages
                                                                                                                       $38,539
 20                                                            $39,000

 18             18.5   18.3                                    $35,000
        18.0
                              17.5    17.7   17.5   17.6                                                               $35,348
 16                                                            $31,000
                16.1   16.2
        15.8                  15.6    15.6   15.6   15.5
 14                                                            $27,000
        1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005                                 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
                                                           8
                                                               Source: 1999-2005 County Business Patterns, U.S. Bureau of the Census
                                                                                        © Do Not Copy Without Written Permission
Computer Ownership
and Internet Adoption
   Among Ohio’s
     Businesses
Use of Computer Technology

                                                                    Percent of all Ohio businesses:

                                                                                                                   Business
                                                              Business
                                                                                                                   does not
                                                                uses a
                                                                                                                     use a
                                                              computer
       Eighty-two percent of all                                                                                   computer
                                                                 82%
         Ohio businesses use                                                                                         17%
       computer technology for
       their business functions.

                                                                                                                     Don't
                                                                                                                     know
                                                                                                                      1%
Q: Does your company use any type computer technology to
handle some or all of its business functions (for example: sales,
cash receipts, accounting, inventory control or management
reporting)?                                                                  Source: 2008 Connect Ohio Business Technology Assessment
                                                                        10
(n=807 Ohio businesses)
                                                                                             © Do Not Copy Without Written Permission
Computer Use
                                                                     by Company Size
                                                                           Percent of all Ohio businesses:
                                                                                                           96%          93%
                                                                     82%                     85%
            The statewide rate of                                               76%
            computer technology
        adoption varies significantly
        by company size, rising from
             76% of the smallest
        establishments, to more than
             96% of medium size
          companies and 93% of the
         largest companies in Ohio.

Q: Does your company use any type computer technology to
                                                                    State Avg 1 to 4    5 to 19    20 to 99    100 +
handle some or all of its business functions (for example: sales,          Number of employees at the location
cash receipts, accounting, inventory control or management
reporting)?                                                           11
(n=807 Ohio businesses)                                                        Source: 2008 Connect Ohio Business Technology Assessment
                                                                                               © Do Not Copy Without Written Permission
Computer Use
                                                                      by Industry Sector
                                                                                 Percent of all Ohio businesses:
                  There is very little variance in                                 State Avg                                           82%
                  computer use across industry
                    sectors, and there are no                                    High Tech                                               86%
                 significant differences between                          Ag/Mining/
                 any of the industry sectors and                       Construction/Utility                                              86%
                        the state average.*
                                                                              Manufacturing                                              87%
                                                                       Wholesale Trade/
                    The Other Services sector                       Transport/Warehousing                                               84%
                 shows the lowest percentage of                         Retail/Recreation/
                 businesses that use a computer                          Food/Lodging                                                79%
                         (78%), while the
                                                                      Professional/Finance                                               86%
                   Manufacturing sector shows
                  the highest percentage (87%).                                  Healthcare                                           80%
*Significance measured at a 95% confidence level.
Q: Does your company use any type computer technology to
                                                                              Other Services                                         78%
handle some or all of its business functions (for example: sales,
cash receipts, accounting, inventory control or management
reporting)?                                                              12                Source: 2008 Connect Ohio Business Technology Assessment
(n=807 Ohio businesses)                                                                            © Do Not Copy Without Written Permission
Use of the Internet for Business


                     Percent of all Ohio businesses:
   Business uses                                              Business has a
    the Internet                                              computer, but
        66%                                                    does not use
                                                                                              Two out of three
                                                               the Internet
                                                                   16%                        (66%) of all Ohio
                                                                                             businesses use the
                                                                                              Internet for their
                                                                                             business functions.
                                                                      Business does
                                                                        not use the
                                                                       Internet and
                                                                      does not have
                                                                        a computer
                                                                            18%
Q: Does your company use the Internet to handle any of your
business functions? (n = 807 Ohio businesses)                    13         Source: 2008 Connect Ohio Business Technology Assessment
                                                                                           © Do Not Copy Without Written Permission
Internet Use
                                                               by Company Size
                                                               Percent of all Ohio businesses:
                                                                                       82%                      81%

                                                     66%                      69%
                                                                  59%
   The rate of Internet
   adoption varies with
  company size, ranging
      from 59% of the
  smallest businesses to
   more than 80% of the
    largest businesses.
                                                   State Avg      1 to 4    5 to 19    20 to 99       100 +
                                                                  Number of employees at the location
                                                                        Source: 2008 Connect Ohio Business Technology Assessment
Q: Does your company use the Internet to handle any of your      14
business functions? (n = 807 Ohio businesses)
                                                                                       © Do Not Copy Without Written Permission
Use of the Internet
                                                              Among All Ohio Businesses
                                                                            (by Company Size)
                                                                                                 Percent of all Ohio
            Two-thirds (66%) of                       29%                                        businesses that use the
            all Ohio businesses                                                                  Internet
            rely on the Internet                                             24%
                                                                                                 Percent of all Ohio
                for their work                                                                   businesses that do not use
                  functions.                                     17%                             the Internet


             Only 5% of Ohio                                                        12%        11%
           businesses with 20 or
            more employees do
            not use the Internet                                                                        3%
             for their business                                                                                     2% 2%
                 functions.
                                                              1 to 4          5 to 19            20 to 99               100+
                                                                              Number of Employees
Q: Does your company use the Internet to handle any of your            15      Source: 2008 Connect Ohio Business Technology Assessment
business functions? (n = 807 Ohio businesses)
                                                                                              © Do Not Copy Without Written Permission
Internet Use
                                                                    by Industry Sector
                                                                             Percent of all Ohio businesses:
                                                                             State Avg                               66%
         Businesses in the High Tech
            and the Manufacturing                                          High Tech                                     77%
           industry sector have the                                 Ag/Mining/
                                                                 Construction/Utility                           55%
           highest rates of Internet
            adoption among Ohio                                         Manufacturing                                   73%
                  businesses.                                    Wholesale Trade/
                                                              Transport/Warehousing                                  66%
                Businesses in the                                 Retail/Recreation/
                                                                   Food/Lodging                                     64%
          Ag/Mining/Construction/
           Utility and the Healthcare                           Professional/Finance                                    75%
         industry sectors are the least
                                                                           Healthcare                             61%
          likely to use the Internet for
            their business functions.                                   Other Services                             63%

Q: Does your company use the Internet to handle any of your        16        Source: 2008 Connect Ohio Business Technology Assessment
business functions? (n = 807 Ohio businesses)
                                                                                             © Do Not Copy Without Written Permission
Use of the Internet
                                                              Among All Ohio Businesses
                                                                          (by Industry Sector)
                                                                             Percent of all Ohio businesses:
                    Among all Ohio                                    Percent of all Ohio businesses that use the Internet
                businesses, 66% use the                               Percent of all Ohio businesses that do not use the Internet
                 Internet for business                                                                6%
                                                                          High Tech
                      functions.                                                         1%
                                                                    Ag/Mining/                        6%
                                                                 Construction/Utility                  7%
                    The Ag/Mining/                                                               4%
                                                                      Manufacturing
                  Construction/Utility                                                   1%
                  industry sector is the                         Wholesale Trade/                  5%
                                                              Transport/Warehousing           3%
                    only one in which
                                                                  Retail/Recreation/                                           16%
                   Internet-connected                              Food/Lodging                            8%
                     businesses are                                                                                  12%
                                                                Professional/Finance
                    outnumbered by                                                               4%
                 businesses that do not                                   Healthcare                  6%
                                                                                                 4%
                 have Internet service.
                                                                      Other Services                               11%
                                                                                                      6%
Q: Does your company use the Internet to handle any of your          17           Source: 2008 Connect Ohio Business Technology Assessment
business functions? (n = 807 Ohio businesses)
                                                                                                 © Do Not Copy Without Written Permission
Years of Internet Use

                              How long businesses have been using the Internet:

                                                           Less than
                              6+ years                     one year
                                59%                           2%               1 - 2 years
                                                                                   8%

    Most broadband-
     connected Ohio                                                                              3 - 5 years
     businesses have
                                                                                                     31%
      been using the
    Internet for more
      than six years.
                                         Percent of all Internet-connected Ohio businesses
Q: How many years has your organization been using the
Internet?                                                  18        Source: 2008 Connect Ohio Business Technology Assessment
(n = 588 OH businesses that have Internet service)
                                                                                   © Do Not Copy Without Written Permission
Average Number of Years Businesses
                                                Have Been Using the Internet
                                                               by Size and Industry Sector
         Average number of years that businesses have used the Internet for their work:
                                                                                                                        10.2
             8.9                  8.6                          8.9
                                                                                 8.3                            8.2
   7.8                  7.8                 7.8                                            7.5         7.7
                                                         6.6
                                                                       6.1




  State     High      AMCU       Mfg.      Whole-   Retail & Prof. & Health- Other        1 to 4      5 to 19   20-99   100+
   Avg      Tech                           sale &    Hosp. Fin. Svcs  care   Services
                                           Trans.
                   Industry Sector                                                                 Size (# Employees)
Q: How many years has your organization been using the
Internet?                                                        19          Source: 2008 Connect Ohio Business Technology Assessment
(n = 588 OH businesses that have Internet service)
                                                                                           © Do Not Copy Without Written Permission
Monthly Internet Access Fees
                                                           Among Ohio businesses with Internet service:
                                                    38%




     More than one-third of                                    26%
    Ohio businesses pay less                                                                                       22%
   than $50 for their monthly
    access fee, and over half
       pay less than $100.
                                                                          9%

    The median monthly fee
   for Internet service is $50,                                                         1%            1%
    while the mean price is
         $111 per month.                         Less than   Between    Between      Between More than             Don't
                                                    $50      $50 and    $100 and     $500 and $1,000               Know
                                                               $100       $500        $1,000
Q: How much per month does your organization pay for its
Internet connection?                                            20        Source: 2008 Connect Ohio Business Technology Assessment
(n = 588 OH businesses that use the Internet)
                                                                                        © Do Not Copy Without Written Permission
Median Monthly Fees
                                                     by Type of Internet Connection
                      The median monthly cost for broadband service is $54 per month, with lower costs
                                         reported among businesses using DSL.

                                  The median cost of dedicated service is closer to $200 per month.

                                             Median Monthly Access Fees:
                                                                                                                         $195



                                                                                                         $89
                                      $54              $59              $61              $62
                      $46
     $31


  Dial-Up             DSL         Any Type of        Satellite         Fixed           Cable             Fiber        Dedicated
  Without                         Broadband                           Wireless         Modem                           Service
 Broadband
Q: How much per month does your organization pay for its
Internet connection?                                             21              Source: 2008 Connect Ohio Business Technology Assessment
(n = 588 OH businesses that use the Internet)                                                  © Do Not Copy Without Written Permission
Internet Use Within the Company
                                                 Percent of employees who use the Internet for work
                                                            (among all Ohio businesses):
                                                                          Don't know
                                                                             2%                               No
                                                        100% of                                           employees
     In one-third of Ohio                              employees                                          (business
  businesses, every employee                              33%                                              does not
   relies on the Internet for                                                                               use the
   their business functions.                                                                               Internet)
                                                                                                             34%

     On average, 70% of the                            75-99% of
  employees at each business                           employees                                        1 - 25% of
  rely on the Internet for their                          2%                                            employees
        work functions.                                             50-75% of                               10%
                                                                                      25 - 50% of
                                                                    employees         employees
Q: How many employees at this business location use
                                                                       9%                 10%
the Internet for business purposes?                                22      Source: 2008 Connect Ohio Business Technology Assessment
(n = 807 Ohio businesses)
                                                                                         © Do Not Copy Without Written Permission
Barriers to Internet Adoption

                      Percent of Ohio businesses that do not subscribe to the Internet:*

            We don't need the Internet, or don't know
                                                                                                                70%
                    why we don't subscribe

                    Internet service poses a security risk                17%

                          Internet service is too expensive            10%
                                                                                      A perceived lack of
                       Internet service is too complicated        3%                  need is cited by the
                                                                                        vast majority of
        Broadband service is not available in our area            3%                businesses that do not
                                                                                     subscribe to Internet
                                                                                            service.
                                   We don't have a computer       1%

*Percentages do not add up to 100% because               Other    3%
businesses could give multiple responses.
Q: Why doesn’t your organization use the Internet?           23         Source: 2008 Connect Ohio Business Technology Assessment
(n = 122 OH businesses that do not use the Internet)
                                                                                      © Do Not Copy Without Written Permission
Broadband Adoption
   Among Ohio
    Businesses
Broadband Adoption Among
                                                                Ohio Businesses
                                          Percent of all Ohio businesses that have:

             Broadband                                                                 Dial-up
               service                                                               service only
                59%                                                                       4%


                                                                                             No Internet
                                                                                              service
  Nearly 60% of all Ohio                                                                        34%
  businesses subscribe
  to broadband service.                                     Don't know
                                                               3%
Q: Which of the following describe the type of Internet access
your company has?                                                25      Source: 2008 Connect Ohio Business Technology Assessment
(n = 807 Ohio businesses)
                                                                                       © Do Not Copy Without Written Permission
Methods of Broadband Access

                                                                  Percent of broadband-connected Ohio businesses:*

                                                                                   DSL                                               48%
            DSL lines serve nearly one-half
            (48%) of businesses with high-
                 speed connections.                                 Cable modem                                   26%

            More than one-fourth (26%) of                           Fixed wireless                      14%
          broadband-connected businesses
           have cable modem connections,
          and 14% of broadband-connected                     Dedicated services                   7%
           businesses rely on fixed wireless
           connections for their broadband                                   Satellite           4%
                       service.

          Only 4% of online businesses rely
                                                                                 Fiber          3%
           exclusively on dial-up Internet
                       access.                                                   Other         2%
*Percentages do not add up to 100% because businesses could give multiple responses.
 Q: Which of the following describe the type of Internet access your
 company has?                                                           26           Source: 2008 Connect Ohio Business Technology Assessment
 (n = 537 broadband-connected Ohio businesses)                                                      © Do Not Copy Without Written Permission
Broadband Adoption
                                                                       by Company Size
                                                                              Percent of all Ohio businesses:
             Broadband adoption among Ohio                                                                    78%
             businesses varies significantly by                                                                             74%
           company size, rising from about one-
                                                                                                63%
                 half (51%) of the smallest                             59%
            establishments, to more than three-                                    51%
               fourths (78%) of medium-size
             companies and 74% of the largest
                    companies in Ohio.


            Ohio businesses that employ more
           than twenty workers are significantly
             more likely to have a broadband
          connection than small businesses with
                fewer than four employees.                             State Avg 1 to 4   5 to 19    20 to 99    100 +
                                                                              Number of employees at the location
Q: Which of the following describe the type of Internet access your    27       Source: 2008 Connect Ohio Business Technology Assessment
company has?
(n = 807 Ohio businesses)                                                                     © Do Not Copy Without Written Permission
Broadband Adoption
                                                                       by Company Size

                                                     Type of Internet Access:
            DSL          Cable Modem                Fiber          Dedicated services          Satellite        Any Broadband
                                                                                               78%
                                                                                                                         74%
                                                                      63%
            59%
                                         51%

                                                             30%                      33%
   29%                          27%                                                                                                25%
         15%                          15%                          17%                                           17%
                                                                                            14%      14%                     14%
                                                                                                                       11%
               2% 4% 3%                                                  2% 4% 3%               4%         3%                            5%
                                            0% 1% 2%

        State Avg                       1 to 4        5 to 19         20 to 99                                           100+
                                           Number of Employees at Location
Q: Which of the following describe the type of Internet access your      28         Source: 2008 Connect Ohio Business Technology Assessment
company has?
(n = 807 Ohio businesses)                                                                         © Do Not Copy Without Written Permission
Broadband Adoption
                                                                       by Industry Sector
                                                                                Percent of all Ohio businesses:
                                                                             Statewide                                    59%

              Businesses in the                                             High Tech                                           69%
            Professional/Finance
                                                                    Ag/Mining/
        industry sector are the most                             Construction/Utility                               47%
         likely to adopt broadband,
       followed closely by the High                                    Manufacturing                                            68%
          Tech and Manufacturing                               Wholesale Trade/
                                                                                                                          59%
               industry sectors.                            Transport/Warehousing
                                                                  Retail/Recreation/
                                                                                                                        54%
             Businesses in the                                      Food/Lodging
           Agriculture/Mining/                                  Professional/Finance                                             71%
        Construction/Utility sector
         are the least likely to use                                        Healthcare                                    58%
            broadband service.
                                                                       Other Services                                     58%
Q: Which of the following describe the type of Internet access your
                                                                       29          Source: 2008 Connect Ohio Business Technology Assessment
company has?
(n = 807 Ohio businesses)                                                                        © Do Not Copy Without Written Permission
Broadband Adoption
                                                                       by Industry Sector
                            Statewide                                 59%                      4% 3%                           34%


                           High Tech                                        69%                             5% 3%              23%


  Ag/Mining/Construction/Utility                              47%                    5% 3%                                     45%


                      Manufacturing                                         68%                 1%       4%                    27%

              Wholesale Trade/
                                                                      59%                      5%           2%                 34%
           Transport/Warehousing
                  Retail/Recreation/
                                                                  54%                        7% 3%                             36%
                   Food/Lodging

               Professional/Finance                                          71%                    3%              1%         25%


                           Healthcare                                 58%                     3%                               39%


                       Other Services                                 58%                     4%       1%                      37%

                 Any broadband service                                             Only access is dial-up
                 Don't know if service is broadband or dial-up                     No Internet service
Q: Which of the following describe the type of Internet access your
                                                                            30     Source: 2008 Connect Ohio Business Technology Assessment
company has?
(n = 807 Ohio businesses)                                                                          © Do Not Copy Without Written Permission
Satisfaction With Broadband

                                                        Percent of broadband-connected Ohio businesses:


         Nearly seven out of ten                                        Not
                                                                                                Don't know
          businesses that have                                        satisfied
       broadband say they are very                                                                 2%
                                                                         2%
       satisfied with their service.                     Somewhat
                                                          satisfied
         An additional 27% of
                                                            27%
        businesses say they are
      somewhat satisfied with their
          broadband service.

          Only 2% of broadband-                                                                                      Very
          connected businesses                                                                                     satisfied
        reported being dissatisfied                                                                                  69%
            with their service.
Q: How satisfied are you with your broadband service?
                                                               31       Source: 2008 Connect Ohio Business Technology Assessment
(n = 537 OH businesses that have broadband service)
                                                                                      © Do Not Copy Without Written Permission
Current Download Speeds
                                                                     Current estimated download speeds
                                                                     (among broadband-connected Ohio businesses that
                                                                              know their current bandwidth):

                                                                 Less than 384Kbps                      9%
        More than one-half of broadband-
     connected Ohio businesses do not know
                                                                      About 384Kbps                                  17%
        their current download speed or
                   bandwidth.
                                                                      About 768Kbps                                       20%
        Among those businesses that have
        broadband service and know their                              About 1.5Mbps                                            23%
      download speeds, 26% report download
        speeds below 768Kbps (the FCC’s                               About 3.0Mbps
        definition of “basic broadband”).
                                                                                                        9%

      Statewide, broadband-connected Ohio                             About 6.0Mbps              5%
      businesses report an average download
                speed of 2.8Mbps.                                      Over 6.0Mbps                                16%
Q: To the best of your knowledge, what is the approximate download
speed or bandwidth provided by your Internet service provider?
(n = 265 OH businesses that use broadband service and know their      32        Source: 2008 Connect Ohio Business Technology Assessment
approximate download speed)
                                                                                              © Do Not Copy Without Written Permission
Average Broadband Download Speeds
                                                  by Size and Industry Sector
                                                                           Average download speed (Mbps):
                                                                                      State Avg                             2.8
                                                                                          1 to 4                          2.5
      Businesses in the Healthcare                                Size                   5 to 19                            2.8
        industry have the lowest                           (# of Employees)             20 to 99                                3.0
        average download speed                                                             100+                                         4.3
          among broadband-
                                                                                    High Tech                       2.1
      connected Ohio businesses.
                                                                    Ag, Mining, Const. and Util.                           2.7
                                                                                 Manufacturing                        2.4
          Larger businesses have                                            Wholesale & Trans.                                   3.2
         higher average download                                Industry
                                                                                 Retail & Hosp.                             2.8
         speeds than smaller ones.                               Sector
                                                                              Prof. & Fin. Svcs                                   3.3
                                                                                    Healthcare                1.3
Q: To the best of your knowledge, what is the approximate                        Other Services
download speed or bandwidth provided by your Internet service
                                                                                                                                  3.4
provider?                                                            33           Source: 2008 Connect Ohio Business Technology Assessment
(n = 537 OH businesses that have broadband service)
                                                                                                   © Do Not Copy Without Written Permission
Actual Broadband Speeds
                                                        Compared to Advertised Speeds
                       How actual broadband speeds compare to advertised speeds
                                        (among broadband-connected Ohio businesses):

                                                                                               Slower than
                    About the same                                                              advertised
                     as advertised                                                                 15%
                         66%
                                                                                                      Faster than
   Nearly three-fourths of all                                                                        advertised
    broadband-connected                                                                                   6%
      businesses say their
   actual broadband speeds                                                                       Don't know
   are about as fast or faster                                                                      13%
        than advertised.
Q: To what extent would you say the actual speeds your business
receives compares to the speeds advertised by the Internet provider
you use?                                                              34   Source: 2008 Connect Ohio Business Technology Assessment
(n = 537 OH businesses that have broadband service)
                                                                                         © Do Not Copy Without Written Permission
Broadband Speeds (Bandwidth)
                                                     and Current Business Needs

      Among all broadband-connected                                            Among businesses that say
            Ohio businesses:                                                   they need more bandwidth:
  Current                                                              Can obtain                                     Don't know
                                               Could use               additional                                      why they
bandwidth                                        more
 is quot;about                                                            bandwidth,                                        have not
                                               bandwidth              but have not                                    invested in
rightquot; for                                        11%
  current                                                               chosen to                                      additional
   needs                                                               invest in it                                   bandwidth
    74%                                                                    yet                                            7%
                                                 Have more                36%
                                                 bandwidth                                                                 Other
                                                  than they                                                                 5%
                                                  currently
                                                    need                  Do not                                       Cannot
                                                     11%                  know if                                       obtain
                                        Don't know                         more                                       additional
                                           4%                          bandwidth                                     bandwidth
                                                                       is available                                 in their area
  Q: How well does your current bandwidth meet your needs? and
  Q: Which of the following apply to your company's need for          in their area                                      22%
  additional bandwidth?                                                    30%
  (n = 537 OH businesses that use broadband service and          35         Source: 2008 Connect Ohio Business Technology Assessment
  61 OH businesses that say they could use more bandwidth)
                                                                                         © Do Not Copy Without Written Permission
Businesses That Say Need
                                                               More Bandwidth
                                                               by Size and Industry Sector
             Percent of broadband-connected businesses that say they need more bandwidth:
                                                                                                                        16%
                                   14%                   14%
              12%                                               12%             12%       12%
    11%
                                                                                                      10%       10%

                                                                        7%
                                              5%
                         3%



   State      High     AMCU        Mfg.     Whole-   Retail & Prof. & Health- Other       1 to 4      5 to 19   20-99   100+
    Avg       Tech                          sale &    Hosp. Fin. Svcs  care   Services
                                            Trans.

                                           Industry Sector                                         Size (# Employees)
Q: How many years has your organization been using the
Internet?                                                         36         Source: 2008 Connect Ohio Business Technology Assessment
(n = 537 OH businesses that have broadband service)
                                                                                           © Do Not Copy Without Written Permission
Years of Broadband Use
                                     On average, Ohio businesses with broadband service have
                                                    subscribed for 4.7 years.
            How long businesses have
            subscribed to broadband:                             Number of Ohio businesses with broadband (est.):
                                Less                                                                                   161,000
            Don't               than                                                                     146,000
            know              one year
             2%                  7%            1-2                           117,000      121,000
                                              years
6+ years                                       18%
  30%


                                        3-5                       48,000
                                        years
                                        43%                           2002         2003        2006        2007         2008
Percent of broadband-connected Ohio businesses
Q: How many years has your organization been using broadband
service?                                                         37           Source: 2008 Connect Ohio Business Technology Assessment
(n = 537 OH businesses that have broadband service)
                                                                                            © Do Not Copy Without Written Permission
Average Number of Years Businesses Have
                                                      Been Using Broadband
                                                    by Size and Industry Sector
              Average number of years businesses have been using broadband for their work:
                                                                                                                          6.2
              5.6                                                                                                5.7
                                   5.2                         5.3
                                             5.0
    4.7                                                                           4.5
                                                         4.3                                4.4         4.4
                         3.8                                            3.6




   State     High      AMCU       Mfg.     Whole-    Retail & Prof. & Health- Other        1 to 4      5 to 19   20-99   100+
    Avg      Tech                          sale &     Hosp. Fin. Svcs  care   Services
                                           Trans.

                                           Industry Sector                                          Size (# Employees)
Q: How many years has your organization been using the
Internet?                                                        38           Source: 2008 Connect Ohio Business Technology Assessment
(n = 537 OH businesses that have broadband service)                                         © Do Not Copy Without Written Permission
New Broadband Subscribers
                                                         by Size and Industry Sector
                     Nearly one-fourth of broadband-connected businesses in the Healthcare
                                    sector subscribed less than one year ago.
           Percent of broadband-connected businesses that first subscribed less than a year ago:
                                                                       23%




                                                         10%                                          10%
                                             8%
    7%                   7%                                                                                     7%
              5%                                                                           5%                           5%
                                                               4%
                                   2%
                                                                                 1%

   State      High     AMCU        Mfg.     Whole-   Retail & Prof. & Health- Other       1 to 4      5 to 19   20-99   100+
   Avg        Tech                          sale &    Hosp. Fin. Svcs  care   Services
                                            Trans.
                                            Industry Sector                                        Size (# Employees)
Q: How many years has your organization been using the
Internet?                                                        39          Source: 2008 Connect Ohio Business Technology Assessment
(n = 537 OH businesses that have broadband service)                                        © Do Not Copy Without Written Permission
Businesses That Do Not
                                                               Subscribe to Broadband
                                                                      Percent of Ohio businesses
                                                              that do not subscribe to broadband service:

                                                        Have no computer                               Do not subscribe to
          Nearly nine out of ten
                                                              46%                                      any Internet service
            businesses with no
                                                                                                               43%
        broadband service do not
        have any Internet service
        at all, or they do not use a
            computer for their
                  business.
                                                   Subscribe to dial-
                                                                                                   Subscribe to dial-
                                                  up service because
                                                                                                    up even though
                                                  broadband service
                                                                                                   broadband service
                                                    is not available
                                                                                                      is available
                                                           5%
                                                                                                           6%
Q: Why doesn’t your organization subscribe to broadband service?   40      Source: 2008 Connect Ohio Business Technology Assessment
(n = 241 OH businesses that do not subscribe to broadband)
                                                                                         © Do Not Copy Without Written Permission
Barriers to Broadband Adoption
                                                                        Percent of Ohio businesses
                                                                   that do not subscribe to broadband:*
                                                             Business does not use a
                                                                   computer                                                   46%
          Nearly one-half of Ohio
         businesses that do not use
                                                        The business does not need
         broadband service do not                        broadband or the Internet                               31%
              use a computer.
                                                    Concerns about security risks
                                                   from the Internet or broadband             7%
       Another 31% believe they do
       not need broadband service
            for their business.                         Broadband is too expensive          6%

        In contrast, only 6% believe                        Broadband service is not
         that broadband service is                            available in our area         5%
               too expensive.

*Percentages do not add up to 100% because                           Too complicated     2%
businesses could give multiple responses.
Q: Why doesn’t your organization subscribe to broadband service?     41       Source: 2008 Connect Ohio Business Technology Assessment
(n = 241 OH businesses that do not subscribe to broadband)
                                                                                            © Do Not Copy Without Written Permission
Technology’s Impact
On Competition and
     Success
The Internet’s Impact on Success

                         Forty-six percent of Ohio businesses “Completely Agree” that the Internet has
                                         already improved the success of their business.

                    That number increases to 67% when businesses consider how important the Internet
                                      will be to their success three years from now.
         On a scale from 1 to 5, with 5 being “Completely Agree” and 1 being “Completely Disagree”:
                                   The Internet has improved the success of my business
                  67%              The Internet will be important to the success of my business three years from now

       46%


                                   19%                            19%        15%
                                               11%                                        7%                         8%
                                                                                                     3%                        3%

    Completely Agree                       4                            3                        2              Completely Disagree
Q: On a scale of 1 to 5, with 5 being completely agree
and 1 being completely disagree, how much do you agree with the
following statement?                                                    43         Source: 2008 Connect Ohio Business Technology Assessment
(n = 588 OH businesses that use the Internet)                                                    © Do Not Copy Without Written Permission
The Internet’s Impact on Success
                                                 (Broadband Adopters Compared to
                                              Internet Subscribers Without Broadband)
             Forty-seven percent of all broadband-connected businesses “Completely Agree” that the Internet
             has helped them succeed, compared to just 36% of Internet users without broadband who feel the
                                                       same way.

      On a scale from 1 to 5, with 5 being “Completely Agree” and 1 being “Completely Disagree”:
                        “The Internet has improved the success of my business”

                              Broadband users                       Internet users without broadband

       47%
                  36%
                                                                    31%
                                  19%         19%        18%
                                                                                 7%                         8%        9%
                                                                                            4%

    Completely Agree                      4                    3                        2              Completely Disagree
Q: On a scale of 1 to 5, with 5 being completely agree
and 1 being completely disagree, how much do you agree
with the following statement?                                  44         Source: 2008 Connect Ohio Business Technology Assessment
(n = 588 OH businesses that use the Internet)
                                                                                        © Do Not Copy Without Written Permission
The Internet’s Impact on Success
                                                 (Broadband Adopters Compared to
                                              Internet Subscribers Without Broadband)
                  Nearly 70% of broadband-connected businesses “Completely Agree” that the Internet
                                  will be important to their success in the near future.

                    On the other hand, more than twice as many Internet subscribers who do not have
                                 broadband “Completely Disagree” with this statement.

      On a scale from 1 to 5, with 5 being “Completely Agree” and 1 being “Completely Disagree”:
         “The Internet will be important to the success of my business three years from now”
      69%
                                  Broadband users                  Internet subscribers without broadband
                  52%

                                                                    31%

                                  12%                    13%
                                              7%                                                                      8%
                                                                                 3%         2%              3%

    Completely Agree                      4                    3                        2              Completely Disagree
Q: On a scale of 1 to 5, with 5 being completely agree
and 1 being completely disagree, how much do you agree
with the following statement?                                  45         Source: 2008 Connect Ohio Business Technology Assessment
(n = 588 OH businesses that use the Internet)                                           © Do Not Copy Without Written Permission
Broadband’s Impact on
                                                                       Competition
                                       More than one-half of all Internet-connected businesses
                                     “Completely Agree” that they need broadband to compete in
                                                     today’s global economy.
        On a scale from 1 to 5, with 5 being “Completely Agree” and 1 being “Completely Disagree”:
                   “Businesses need broadband in order to compete in today’s economy”
            57%




                                        18%                        16%

                                                                                     5%                         4%

    Completely Agree                       4                        3                  2               Completely Disagree
Q: On a scale of 1 to 5, with 5 being completely agree
and 1 being completely disagree, how much do you agree with the
following statement?                                                46   Source: 2008 Connect Ohio Business Technology Assessment
(n = 588 OH businesses that use the Internet)                                          © Do Not Copy Without Written Permission
Broadband’s Impact on Competition
                                                 (Broadband Adopters Compared to
                                              Internet Subscribers Without Broadband)
            Nearly three times as many broadband-connected businesses “Completely Agree” with this
                                                  statement.

             Conversely, four times as many Internet-connected businesses with no broadband service
                                             “Completely Disagree.”
      On a scale from 1 to 5, with 5 being “Completely Agree” and 1 being “Completely Disagree”:
                 “Businesses need broadband in order to compete in today’s economy”
      61%
                                       Broadband users                         Internet users without broadband
                                              33%
                  22%
                                  16%                         16%        14%                      12%                      12%
                                                                                       4%                        3%

    Completely Agree                      4                         3                         2              Completely Disagree
Q: On a scale of 1 to 5, with 5 being completely agree
and 1 being completely disagree, how much do you agree with
the following statement?                                            47          Source: 2008 Connect Ohio Business Technology Assessment
(n = 588 OH businesses that use the Internet)
                                                                                              © Do Not Copy Without Written Permission
The Internet’s Impact on Success
                                                    by Business Size and Sector
                        Businesses in the Professional/Finance sector are significantly more likely to
                     appreciate the Internet’s positive impact on business success than the state average.

                           There is very little variance in attitude among businesses of different sizes.
          Percent of businesses that use the Internet and “Completely Agree” with the statement:
                         “The Internet has improved the success of my business”
                                                                61%
                                            51%       50%                                               50%                 48%
    46%                                                                                                           45%
              41%                 40%                                                         42%
                                                                          38%
                        34%                                                         34%




  Statewide   High     AMCU       Mfg.           Whole- Retail & Prof. & Health- Other         1-4       5-19      20-99     100+
              Tech                                sale &  Hosp. Fin. Svcs care    Services
                                                  Trans.
                                           Industry Sector                                            Size (# Employees)
Q: On a scale of 1 to 5, with 5 being completely agree
and 1 being completely disagree, how much do you agree with the
                                                                  48         Source: 2008 Connect Ohio Business Technology Assessment
following statement?
(n = 588 OH businesses that use the Internet)                                               © Do Not Copy Without Written Permission
The Internet’s Impact on Success
                                                    by Business Size and Sector
                         Businesses in the Ag/Mining/Construction/Utility sector are significantly less
                         likely to believe that the Internet will be important to success in the near future.

                       The largest businesses in Ohio (those with 100 employees or more) are the most
                     likely to have a positive outlook regarding the Internet’s impact on future business.
          Percent of businesses that use the Internet and “Completely Agree” with the statement:
           “The Internet will be important to the success of my business three years from now”
                                                                78%                                                         80%
                                            74%       71%                                               71%
    67%       66%                 65%                                     64%       63%       64%                 66%

                        45%




  Statewide   High     AMCU       Mfg.          Whole- Retail & Prof. & Health- Other          1-4       5-19      20-99     100+
              Tech                               sale &   Hosp. Fin. Svcs care    Services
                                                 Trans.
                                          Industry Sector                                             Size (# Employees)
Q: On a scale of 1 to 5, with 5 being completely agree
and 1 being completely disagree, how much do you agree with the
following statement?
                                                                  49         Source: 2008 Connect Ohio Business Technology Assessment
(n = 588 OH businesses that use the Internet)                                               © Do Not Copy Without Written Permission
Broadband’s Impact on Competition
                                                  by Business Size and Sector
                               The percentage of businesses in the Manufacturing sector that agree that
                               businesses need broadband is significantly higher than the state average.
                            Business size is also positively correlated with the belief that businesses need
                                                        broadband to compete.
                Percent of businesses that use the Internet and “Completely Agree” with the statement:
                        “Businesses need broadband in order to compete in today’s economy”
                               76%
                                                           69%                                                              68%
              63%                                                  60%                               61%
    57%                                 57%       53%                              54%       57%
                      46%                                                  44%




  Statewide   High     AMCU       Mfg.          Whole- Retail & Prof. & Health- Other          1-4       5-19      20-99     100+
              Tech                               sale &   Hosp. Fin. Svcs care    Services
                                                 Trans.
                                          Industry Sector                                             Size (# Employees)
Q: On a scale of 1 to 5, with 5 being completely agree
and 1 being completely disagree, how much do you agree with the
                                                                  50         Source: 2008 Connect Ohio Business Technology Assessment
following statement?
(n = 588 OH businesses that use the Internet)                                               © Do Not Copy Without Written Permission
Uses for the Internet
Internet Applications
                                                                     Percent of Internet-connected businesses:
                                  Online purchasing                                              75%
           Researching or booking business travel                                               69%
                                      Online banking                                      60%
              Online shipment tracking and control                                        59%
                   Online marketing and advertising                                      57%
                 Online selling or accepting orders                              44%
                      Online billing or bill payment                             43%
      Online healthcare or insurance administration                             38%
                          Online customer support                              35%
                                      Online training                      30%
             Online employee benefits information                         28%
                        Bidding on contracts online                      25%
  Accepting real-time credit or debit card payments                      24%
            Online accounting and internal auditing                  19%
              Online inventory tracking and control                14%
                                 Video conferencing                13%
                                             Blogging          10%
             Online manufacturing process control             4%
Q: Which of the following does your business currently use?
                                                                    52                Source: 2008 Connect Ohio Business Technology Assessment
(n = 588 OH businesses that use the Internet)
                                                                                                      © Do Not Copy Without Written Permission
Internet Applications
                                                               (Broadband Adopters Compared to
                                                              Other Internet Subscribers, Slide 1 of 2)

                                       Online purchasing                                                                         77%
                                                                                                                 61%
           Researching or booking business travel                                                                          71%
                                                                                                         50%
                                           Online banking                                                            63%
                                                                                             37%
              Online shipment tracking and control                                                               62%
                                                                                       31%
                   Online marketing and advertising                                                            57%
                                                                                                         51%
                  Online selling or accepting orders                                               43%
                                                                                                      49%
                        Online billing or bill payment                                              45%
                                                                               21%
   Online healthcare or insurance administration                                              39%
                                                                                     28%
                              Online customer support                                        38%
                                                                         9%

                       Broadband subscribers                             Internet subscribers without broadband
Q: Which of the following does your business currently use?
                                                                    53         Source: 2008 Connect Ohio Business Technology Assessment
(n = 588 OH businesses that use the Internet)
                                                                                             © Do Not Copy Without Written Permission
Internet Applications
                                                               (Broadband Adopters Compared to
                                                              Other Internet Subscribers, Slide 2 of 2)
                                                                                         31%
                                          Online training                    16%
                                                                                       28%
          Online employee benefits information                                     23%
                                                                                    26%
                        Bidding on contracts online                          17%
        Accepting real-time credit or debit card                                   24%
                      payments                                                     24%
                                                                                 21%
      Online accounting and internal auditing                     1%
                                                                            15%
          Online inventory tracking and control                       5%
                                                                            14%
                                   Video conferencing              4%
                                                                           11%
                                                  Blogging        1%
                                                                   4%
         Online manufacturing process control                    0%

                      Broadband subscribers                                 Internet subscribers without broadband
Q: Which of the following does your business currently use?
                                                                       54           Source: 2008 Connect Ohio Business Technology Assessment
(n = 588 OH businesses that use the Internet)
                                                                                                  © Do Not Copy Without Written Permission
Online Purchasing or Ordering

                               Businesses in the Manufacturing industry sector are the most likely to use the
                                                     Internet to buy or order goods.

                              Larger businesses are more likely than smaller companies to purchase or order
                                                              goods online.
                                        Current Adoption by Size and Industry Sector
                                    83%                                                                            87%       86%
    75%        75%                                        77%     78%      76%                           74%
                          73%                                                        70%       70%
                                               67%




 State Avg     High     AMCU         Mfg.     Whole-     Retail & Prof. & Health-    Other     1 to 4    5 to 19   20-99      100+
               Tech                           sale &      Hosp. Fin. Svcs care      Services
                                              Trans.
                                            Industry Sector                                          Size (# Employees)
Q: Which of the following does your business currently use?
                                                                    55           Source: 2008 Connect Ohio Business Technology Assessment
(n = 588 OH businesses that use the Internet)
                                                                                               © Do Not Copy Without Written Permission
Researching or Booking Business
                                                         Travel Arrangements Online
                              Businesses in the Wholesale Trade/Transportation and the Agriculture/Mining/
                           Construction/Utility industry sectors are the most likely to use the Internet to research
                           or book business travel, while the Healthcare industry sector is the least likely to do so.

                                       Larger businesses are more likely to research or book business travel.
                                       Current Adoption by Size and Industry Sector

                          81%                  81%                                                                           82%
               77%                  75%                   74%
    69%                                                                                        67%       69%        71%
                                                                  63%                60%
                                                                           49%




 State Avg     High     AMCU         Mfg.     Whole-     Retail & Prof. & Health-    Other     1 to 4    5 to 19   20-99      100+
               Tech                           sale &      Hosp. Fin. Svcs care      Services
                                              Trans.
                                            Industry Sector                                          Size (# Employees)
Q: Which of the following does your business currently use?
                                                                    56           Source: 2008 Connect Ohio Business Technology Assessment
(n = 588 OH businesses that use the Internet)
                                                                                               © Do Not Copy Without Written Permission
Online Banking

                              Businesses in the Healthcare industry sector are significantly less likely to use
                                                   the Internet to do online banking.

                                     More than one-half of businesses in every size category bank online.
                                        Current Adoption by Size and Industry Sector


                                    67%        67%        66%                                            64%
    60%                   58%                                      61%               62%                           59%       59%
               57%                                                                             57%

                                                                           35%




 State Avg     High     AMCU         Mfg.     Whole-     Retail & Prof. & Health-    Other     1 to 4    5 to 19   20-99      100+
               Tech                           sale &      Hosp. Fin. Svcs care      Services
                                              Trans.
                                            Industry Sector                                          Size (# Employees)
Q: Which of the following does your business currently use?
                                                                    57           Source: 2008 Connect Ohio Business Technology Assessment
(n = 588 OH businesses that use the Internet)
                                                                                               © Do Not Copy Without Written Permission
Online Shipment Tracking and
                                                                   Control
                                 Businesses in the Manufacturing and Wholesale Trade/Transportation
                              industry sectors are the most likely to go online to track and control shipping.

                                            Larger businesses are more likely to track shipping online.
                                        Current Adoption by Size and Industry Sector

                                    78%
               69%                             73%
                                                                                                                   67%       64%
    59%                   56%                                                        59%       58%       56%
                                                          53%     54%      54%




 State Avg     High     AMCU         Mfg.     Whole-     Retail & Prof. & Health-    Other     1 to 4    5 to 19   20-99      100+
               Tech                           sale &      Hosp. Fin. Svcs care      Services
                                              Trans.
                                            Industry Sector                                          Size (# Employees)
Q: Which of the following does your business currently use?
                                                                    58           Source: 2008 Connect Ohio Business Technology Assessment
(n = 588 OH businesses that use the Internet)
                                                                                               © Do Not Copy Without Written Permission
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Ohio Business Technology Survey

  • 1. Connect Ohio 2008 Business Technology Assessment June 2008
  • 2. Presentation Outline • 2008 Survey of Businesses – Summary of Key Findings 3 – Ohio Business Environment 4 – Computer Ownership and Internet Adoption Among Ohio Businesses 9 – Broadband Adoption Among Ohio Businesses 24 – Technology’s Impact on Competition and Success 42 – Uses for the Internet 51 – Technology’s Impact on the Workplace 73 – Presence of a Website 83 – E-Government Services 88 – Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) Subscribers 97 • Research Methodology 103 • Contact Information 109 2
  • 3. Key Findings: March 2008 Key Technology Benchmarks, March 2008: • Businesses that use a computer: 82% • Businesses with broadband service: 59% Other Key Findings: • Across Ohio, 97% of broadband users say they are satisfied with their current broadband service, and 85% say that their current broadband speeds meet all their business needs. • Nearly 70% of broadband-connected businesses feel certain that the Internet will be important to their success in the near future. • One-third of all broadband-connected businesses in Ohio have employees who telework on a regular basis. • More than three-fourths of broadband-connected Ohio businesses visit Ohio state government websites for business purposes. • Broadband-connected businesses have average annual revenues that are double those of businesses that do not subscribe to broadband. • Broadband-connected businesses are more likely to use almost every online application than Internet-connected businesses without broadband service. 3 © Do Not Copy Without Written Permission
  • 5. Growth in Business Establishments Ohio Business Establishments 275,000 1993-2005 271,181 271,733 According to 2005 U.S. Census 270,540 270,766 County Business Patterns data 270,000 (the most recent data available), 270,343 270,509 270,255 270,968 269,944 there were 270,968 business 266,927 establishments in Ohio, down 265,000 0.3% from 271,733 in 2004. 263,739 These businesses employed 260,775 260,000 over 4.7 million individuals in 2005. 256,644 The average establishment 255,000 employs 17.6 workers, well above the national average. Conversely, average real wages 250,000 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 in Ohio ($35,348) fall below the national average. 5 Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census, 2005 County Business Patterns © Do Not Copy Without Written Permission
  • 6. Size Distribution of Ohio Businesses 55% 49% Ohio Almost one-half of all Ohio businesses employ fewer than five employees, U.S. while only three percent of businesses employ more than 100 employees. 35% 31% The Connect Ohio business survey has intentionally over-sampled large businesses to achieve a minimum sample for analysis and comparisons relative to smaller firms. 13% 11% The survey data are weighted to ensure the total picture is representative of 3% 2% Ohio establishments as a whole (see methodology section for specific 1 to 4 5 to 19 20 to 99 100+ information about sampling). Number of Employees 6 Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census, 2005 County Business Patterns © Do Not Copy Without Written Permission
  • 7. Industry Breakdown of Ohio Businesses Industry Sectors:* Agriculture/Mining/ 10% Construction/Utilities 11% Relative to the national distribution of Manufacturing 6% 4% businesses by sector, Ohio has a lower Transportation/ 3% concentration of professional service Warehousing 3% providers and slightly more businesses in the manufacturing sector. Wholesale trade 6% 6% Retail trade 15% The 2008 Connect Ohio Business 15% Survey data are also weighted with Professional services 27% respect to industry sector to ensure the 30% survey sample picture is representative Healthcare/ 11% Education 11% of Ohio establishments. Food & lodging/ Ohio 10% Entertainment 10% U.S. *Industry sectors are categorized by North American Industry Other services/ Classification System (NAICS) codes. “Professional 12% Unclassified 10% services” includes NAICS codes 51-59 (information, financial, real estate, professional, technical, management 7 Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census, 2005 County Business Patterns and administrative services.) © Do Not Copy Without Written Permission
  • 8. Ohio Business and Employment Trends OH U.S. Percent Change in Employment OH Private Sector Employment (Mil.) (1999 Base) 5.00 6% 5.0% 5.05 3.9% 4.0% 4.93 4% 3.0% 2.5% 4.95 4.87 1.6% 2% 2.8% 1.3% 4.85 4.77 4.76 4.76 0% 4.74 0.0% 4.75 -2% -2.6% -2.0% -2.2% -2.2% -4% 4.65 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Avg. # of Employees per Establishment Average Annual Real Wages $38,539 20 $39,000 18 18.5 18.3 $35,000 18.0 17.5 17.7 17.5 17.6 $35,348 16 $31,000 16.1 16.2 15.8 15.6 15.6 15.6 15.5 14 $27,000 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 8 Source: 1999-2005 County Business Patterns, U.S. Bureau of the Census © Do Not Copy Without Written Permission
  • 9. Computer Ownership and Internet Adoption Among Ohio’s Businesses
  • 10. Use of Computer Technology Percent of all Ohio businesses: Business Business does not uses a use a computer Eighty-two percent of all computer 82% Ohio businesses use 17% computer technology for their business functions. Don't know 1% Q: Does your company use any type computer technology to handle some or all of its business functions (for example: sales, cash receipts, accounting, inventory control or management reporting)? Source: 2008 Connect Ohio Business Technology Assessment 10 (n=807 Ohio businesses) © Do Not Copy Without Written Permission
  • 11. Computer Use by Company Size Percent of all Ohio businesses: 96% 93% 82% 85% The statewide rate of 76% computer technology adoption varies significantly by company size, rising from 76% of the smallest establishments, to more than 96% of medium size companies and 93% of the largest companies in Ohio. Q: Does your company use any type computer technology to State Avg 1 to 4 5 to 19 20 to 99 100 + handle some or all of its business functions (for example: sales, Number of employees at the location cash receipts, accounting, inventory control or management reporting)? 11 (n=807 Ohio businesses) Source: 2008 Connect Ohio Business Technology Assessment © Do Not Copy Without Written Permission
  • 12. Computer Use by Industry Sector Percent of all Ohio businesses: There is very little variance in State Avg 82% computer use across industry sectors, and there are no High Tech 86% significant differences between Ag/Mining/ any of the industry sectors and Construction/Utility 86% the state average.* Manufacturing 87% Wholesale Trade/ The Other Services sector Transport/Warehousing 84% shows the lowest percentage of Retail/Recreation/ businesses that use a computer Food/Lodging 79% (78%), while the Professional/Finance 86% Manufacturing sector shows the highest percentage (87%). Healthcare 80% *Significance measured at a 95% confidence level. Q: Does your company use any type computer technology to Other Services 78% handle some or all of its business functions (for example: sales, cash receipts, accounting, inventory control or management reporting)? 12 Source: 2008 Connect Ohio Business Technology Assessment (n=807 Ohio businesses) © Do Not Copy Without Written Permission
  • 13. Use of the Internet for Business Percent of all Ohio businesses: Business uses Business has a the Internet computer, but 66% does not use Two out of three the Internet 16% (66%) of all Ohio businesses use the Internet for their business functions. Business does not use the Internet and does not have a computer 18% Q: Does your company use the Internet to handle any of your business functions? (n = 807 Ohio businesses) 13 Source: 2008 Connect Ohio Business Technology Assessment © Do Not Copy Without Written Permission
  • 14. Internet Use by Company Size Percent of all Ohio businesses: 82% 81% 66% 69% 59% The rate of Internet adoption varies with company size, ranging from 59% of the smallest businesses to more than 80% of the largest businesses. State Avg 1 to 4 5 to 19 20 to 99 100 + Number of employees at the location Source: 2008 Connect Ohio Business Technology Assessment Q: Does your company use the Internet to handle any of your 14 business functions? (n = 807 Ohio businesses) © Do Not Copy Without Written Permission
  • 15. Use of the Internet Among All Ohio Businesses (by Company Size) Percent of all Ohio Two-thirds (66%) of 29% businesses that use the all Ohio businesses Internet rely on the Internet 24% Percent of all Ohio for their work businesses that do not use functions. 17% the Internet Only 5% of Ohio 12% 11% businesses with 20 or more employees do not use the Internet 3% for their business 2% 2% functions. 1 to 4 5 to 19 20 to 99 100+ Number of Employees Q: Does your company use the Internet to handle any of your 15 Source: 2008 Connect Ohio Business Technology Assessment business functions? (n = 807 Ohio businesses) © Do Not Copy Without Written Permission
  • 16. Internet Use by Industry Sector Percent of all Ohio businesses: State Avg 66% Businesses in the High Tech and the Manufacturing High Tech 77% industry sector have the Ag/Mining/ Construction/Utility 55% highest rates of Internet adoption among Ohio Manufacturing 73% businesses. Wholesale Trade/ Transport/Warehousing 66% Businesses in the Retail/Recreation/ Food/Lodging 64% Ag/Mining/Construction/ Utility and the Healthcare Professional/Finance 75% industry sectors are the least Healthcare 61% likely to use the Internet for their business functions. Other Services 63% Q: Does your company use the Internet to handle any of your 16 Source: 2008 Connect Ohio Business Technology Assessment business functions? (n = 807 Ohio businesses) © Do Not Copy Without Written Permission
  • 17. Use of the Internet Among All Ohio Businesses (by Industry Sector) Percent of all Ohio businesses: Among all Ohio Percent of all Ohio businesses that use the Internet businesses, 66% use the Percent of all Ohio businesses that do not use the Internet Internet for business 6% High Tech functions. 1% Ag/Mining/ 6% Construction/Utility 7% The Ag/Mining/ 4% Manufacturing Construction/Utility 1% industry sector is the Wholesale Trade/ 5% Transport/Warehousing 3% only one in which Retail/Recreation/ 16% Internet-connected Food/Lodging 8% businesses are 12% Professional/Finance outnumbered by 4% businesses that do not Healthcare 6% 4% have Internet service. Other Services 11% 6% Q: Does your company use the Internet to handle any of your 17 Source: 2008 Connect Ohio Business Technology Assessment business functions? (n = 807 Ohio businesses) © Do Not Copy Without Written Permission
  • 18. Years of Internet Use How long businesses have been using the Internet: Less than 6+ years one year 59% 2% 1 - 2 years 8% Most broadband- connected Ohio 3 - 5 years businesses have 31% been using the Internet for more than six years. Percent of all Internet-connected Ohio businesses Q: How many years has your organization been using the Internet? 18 Source: 2008 Connect Ohio Business Technology Assessment (n = 588 OH businesses that have Internet service) © Do Not Copy Without Written Permission
  • 19. Average Number of Years Businesses Have Been Using the Internet by Size and Industry Sector Average number of years that businesses have used the Internet for their work: 10.2 8.9 8.6 8.9 8.3 8.2 7.8 7.8 7.8 7.5 7.7 6.6 6.1 State High AMCU Mfg. Whole- Retail & Prof. & Health- Other 1 to 4 5 to 19 20-99 100+ Avg Tech sale & Hosp. Fin. Svcs care Services Trans. Industry Sector Size (# Employees) Q: How many years has your organization been using the Internet? 19 Source: 2008 Connect Ohio Business Technology Assessment (n = 588 OH businesses that have Internet service) © Do Not Copy Without Written Permission
  • 20. Monthly Internet Access Fees Among Ohio businesses with Internet service: 38% More than one-third of 26% Ohio businesses pay less 22% than $50 for their monthly access fee, and over half pay less than $100. 9% The median monthly fee for Internet service is $50, 1% 1% while the mean price is $111 per month. Less than Between Between Between More than Don't $50 $50 and $100 and $500 and $1,000 Know $100 $500 $1,000 Q: How much per month does your organization pay for its Internet connection? 20 Source: 2008 Connect Ohio Business Technology Assessment (n = 588 OH businesses that use the Internet) © Do Not Copy Without Written Permission
  • 21. Median Monthly Fees by Type of Internet Connection The median monthly cost for broadband service is $54 per month, with lower costs reported among businesses using DSL. The median cost of dedicated service is closer to $200 per month. Median Monthly Access Fees: $195 $89 $54 $59 $61 $62 $46 $31 Dial-Up DSL Any Type of Satellite Fixed Cable Fiber Dedicated Without Broadband Wireless Modem Service Broadband Q: How much per month does your organization pay for its Internet connection? 21 Source: 2008 Connect Ohio Business Technology Assessment (n = 588 OH businesses that use the Internet) © Do Not Copy Without Written Permission
  • 22. Internet Use Within the Company Percent of employees who use the Internet for work (among all Ohio businesses): Don't know 2% No 100% of employees In one-third of Ohio employees (business businesses, every employee 33% does not relies on the Internet for use the their business functions. Internet) 34% On average, 70% of the 75-99% of employees at each business employees 1 - 25% of rely on the Internet for their 2% employees work functions. 50-75% of 10% 25 - 50% of employees employees Q: How many employees at this business location use 9% 10% the Internet for business purposes? 22 Source: 2008 Connect Ohio Business Technology Assessment (n = 807 Ohio businesses) © Do Not Copy Without Written Permission
  • 23. Barriers to Internet Adoption Percent of Ohio businesses that do not subscribe to the Internet:* We don't need the Internet, or don't know 70% why we don't subscribe Internet service poses a security risk 17% Internet service is too expensive 10% A perceived lack of Internet service is too complicated 3% need is cited by the vast majority of Broadband service is not available in our area 3% businesses that do not subscribe to Internet service. We don't have a computer 1% *Percentages do not add up to 100% because Other 3% businesses could give multiple responses. Q: Why doesn’t your organization use the Internet? 23 Source: 2008 Connect Ohio Business Technology Assessment (n = 122 OH businesses that do not use the Internet) © Do Not Copy Without Written Permission
  • 24. Broadband Adoption Among Ohio Businesses
  • 25. Broadband Adoption Among Ohio Businesses Percent of all Ohio businesses that have: Broadband Dial-up service service only 59% 4% No Internet service Nearly 60% of all Ohio 34% businesses subscribe to broadband service. Don't know 3% Q: Which of the following describe the type of Internet access your company has? 25 Source: 2008 Connect Ohio Business Technology Assessment (n = 807 Ohio businesses) © Do Not Copy Without Written Permission
  • 26. Methods of Broadband Access Percent of broadband-connected Ohio businesses:* DSL 48% DSL lines serve nearly one-half (48%) of businesses with high- speed connections. Cable modem 26% More than one-fourth (26%) of Fixed wireless 14% broadband-connected businesses have cable modem connections, and 14% of broadband-connected Dedicated services 7% businesses rely on fixed wireless connections for their broadband Satellite 4% service. Only 4% of online businesses rely Fiber 3% exclusively on dial-up Internet access. Other 2% *Percentages do not add up to 100% because businesses could give multiple responses. Q: Which of the following describe the type of Internet access your company has? 26 Source: 2008 Connect Ohio Business Technology Assessment (n = 537 broadband-connected Ohio businesses) © Do Not Copy Without Written Permission
  • 27. Broadband Adoption by Company Size Percent of all Ohio businesses: Broadband adoption among Ohio 78% businesses varies significantly by 74% company size, rising from about one- 63% half (51%) of the smallest 59% establishments, to more than three- 51% fourths (78%) of medium-size companies and 74% of the largest companies in Ohio. Ohio businesses that employ more than twenty workers are significantly more likely to have a broadband connection than small businesses with fewer than four employees. State Avg 1 to 4 5 to 19 20 to 99 100 + Number of employees at the location Q: Which of the following describe the type of Internet access your 27 Source: 2008 Connect Ohio Business Technology Assessment company has? (n = 807 Ohio businesses) © Do Not Copy Without Written Permission
  • 28. Broadband Adoption by Company Size Type of Internet Access: DSL Cable Modem Fiber Dedicated services Satellite Any Broadband 78% 74% 63% 59% 51% 30% 33% 29% 27% 25% 15% 15% 17% 17% 14% 14% 14% 11% 2% 4% 3% 2% 4% 3% 4% 3% 5% 0% 1% 2% State Avg 1 to 4 5 to 19 20 to 99 100+ Number of Employees at Location Q: Which of the following describe the type of Internet access your 28 Source: 2008 Connect Ohio Business Technology Assessment company has? (n = 807 Ohio businesses) © Do Not Copy Without Written Permission
  • 29. Broadband Adoption by Industry Sector Percent of all Ohio businesses: Statewide 59% Businesses in the High Tech 69% Professional/Finance Ag/Mining/ industry sector are the most Construction/Utility 47% likely to adopt broadband, followed closely by the High Manufacturing 68% Tech and Manufacturing Wholesale Trade/ 59% industry sectors. Transport/Warehousing Retail/Recreation/ 54% Businesses in the Food/Lodging Agriculture/Mining/ Professional/Finance 71% Construction/Utility sector are the least likely to use Healthcare 58% broadband service. Other Services 58% Q: Which of the following describe the type of Internet access your 29 Source: 2008 Connect Ohio Business Technology Assessment company has? (n = 807 Ohio businesses) © Do Not Copy Without Written Permission
  • 30. Broadband Adoption by Industry Sector Statewide 59% 4% 3% 34% High Tech 69% 5% 3% 23% Ag/Mining/Construction/Utility 47% 5% 3% 45% Manufacturing 68% 1% 4% 27% Wholesale Trade/ 59% 5% 2% 34% Transport/Warehousing Retail/Recreation/ 54% 7% 3% 36% Food/Lodging Professional/Finance 71% 3% 1% 25% Healthcare 58% 3% 39% Other Services 58% 4% 1% 37% Any broadband service Only access is dial-up Don't know if service is broadband or dial-up No Internet service Q: Which of the following describe the type of Internet access your 30 Source: 2008 Connect Ohio Business Technology Assessment company has? (n = 807 Ohio businesses) © Do Not Copy Without Written Permission
  • 31. Satisfaction With Broadband Percent of broadband-connected Ohio businesses: Nearly seven out of ten Not Don't know businesses that have satisfied broadband say they are very 2% 2% satisfied with their service. Somewhat satisfied An additional 27% of 27% businesses say they are somewhat satisfied with their broadband service. Only 2% of broadband- Very connected businesses satisfied reported being dissatisfied 69% with their service. Q: How satisfied are you with your broadband service? 31 Source: 2008 Connect Ohio Business Technology Assessment (n = 537 OH businesses that have broadband service) © Do Not Copy Without Written Permission
  • 32. Current Download Speeds Current estimated download speeds (among broadband-connected Ohio businesses that know their current bandwidth): Less than 384Kbps 9% More than one-half of broadband- connected Ohio businesses do not know About 384Kbps 17% their current download speed or bandwidth. About 768Kbps 20% Among those businesses that have broadband service and know their About 1.5Mbps 23% download speeds, 26% report download speeds below 768Kbps (the FCC’s About 3.0Mbps definition of “basic broadband”). 9% Statewide, broadband-connected Ohio About 6.0Mbps 5% businesses report an average download speed of 2.8Mbps. Over 6.0Mbps 16% Q: To the best of your knowledge, what is the approximate download speed or bandwidth provided by your Internet service provider? (n = 265 OH businesses that use broadband service and know their 32 Source: 2008 Connect Ohio Business Technology Assessment approximate download speed) © Do Not Copy Without Written Permission
  • 33. Average Broadband Download Speeds by Size and Industry Sector Average download speed (Mbps): State Avg 2.8 1 to 4 2.5 Businesses in the Healthcare Size 5 to 19 2.8 industry have the lowest (# of Employees) 20 to 99 3.0 average download speed 100+ 4.3 among broadband- High Tech 2.1 connected Ohio businesses. Ag, Mining, Const. and Util. 2.7 Manufacturing 2.4 Larger businesses have Wholesale & Trans. 3.2 higher average download Industry Retail & Hosp. 2.8 speeds than smaller ones. Sector Prof. & Fin. Svcs 3.3 Healthcare 1.3 Q: To the best of your knowledge, what is the approximate Other Services download speed or bandwidth provided by your Internet service 3.4 provider? 33 Source: 2008 Connect Ohio Business Technology Assessment (n = 537 OH businesses that have broadband service) © Do Not Copy Without Written Permission
  • 34. Actual Broadband Speeds Compared to Advertised Speeds How actual broadband speeds compare to advertised speeds (among broadband-connected Ohio businesses): Slower than About the same advertised as advertised 15% 66% Faster than Nearly three-fourths of all advertised broadband-connected 6% businesses say their actual broadband speeds Don't know are about as fast or faster 13% than advertised. Q: To what extent would you say the actual speeds your business receives compares to the speeds advertised by the Internet provider you use? 34 Source: 2008 Connect Ohio Business Technology Assessment (n = 537 OH businesses that have broadband service) © Do Not Copy Without Written Permission
  • 35. Broadband Speeds (Bandwidth) and Current Business Needs Among all broadband-connected Among businesses that say Ohio businesses: they need more bandwidth: Current Can obtain Don't know Could use additional why they bandwidth more is quot;about bandwidth, have not bandwidth but have not invested in rightquot; for 11% current chosen to additional needs invest in it bandwidth 74% yet 7% Have more 36% bandwidth Other than they 5% currently need Do not Cannot 11% know if obtain Don't know more additional 4% bandwidth bandwidth is available in their area Q: How well does your current bandwidth meet your needs? and Q: Which of the following apply to your company's need for in their area 22% additional bandwidth? 30% (n = 537 OH businesses that use broadband service and 35 Source: 2008 Connect Ohio Business Technology Assessment 61 OH businesses that say they could use more bandwidth) © Do Not Copy Without Written Permission
  • 36. Businesses That Say Need More Bandwidth by Size and Industry Sector Percent of broadband-connected businesses that say they need more bandwidth: 16% 14% 14% 12% 12% 12% 12% 11% 10% 10% 7% 5% 3% State High AMCU Mfg. Whole- Retail & Prof. & Health- Other 1 to 4 5 to 19 20-99 100+ Avg Tech sale & Hosp. Fin. Svcs care Services Trans. Industry Sector Size (# Employees) Q: How many years has your organization been using the Internet? 36 Source: 2008 Connect Ohio Business Technology Assessment (n = 537 OH businesses that have broadband service) © Do Not Copy Without Written Permission
  • 37. Years of Broadband Use On average, Ohio businesses with broadband service have subscribed for 4.7 years. How long businesses have subscribed to broadband: Number of Ohio businesses with broadband (est.): Less 161,000 Don't than 146,000 know one year 2% 7% 1-2 117,000 121,000 years 6+ years 18% 30% 3-5 48,000 years 43% 2002 2003 2006 2007 2008 Percent of broadband-connected Ohio businesses Q: How many years has your organization been using broadband service? 37 Source: 2008 Connect Ohio Business Technology Assessment (n = 537 OH businesses that have broadband service) © Do Not Copy Without Written Permission
  • 38. Average Number of Years Businesses Have Been Using Broadband by Size and Industry Sector Average number of years businesses have been using broadband for their work: 6.2 5.6 5.7 5.2 5.3 5.0 4.7 4.5 4.3 4.4 4.4 3.8 3.6 State High AMCU Mfg. Whole- Retail & Prof. & Health- Other 1 to 4 5 to 19 20-99 100+ Avg Tech sale & Hosp. Fin. Svcs care Services Trans. Industry Sector Size (# Employees) Q: How many years has your organization been using the Internet? 38 Source: 2008 Connect Ohio Business Technology Assessment (n = 537 OH businesses that have broadband service) © Do Not Copy Without Written Permission
  • 39. New Broadband Subscribers by Size and Industry Sector Nearly one-fourth of broadband-connected businesses in the Healthcare sector subscribed less than one year ago. Percent of broadband-connected businesses that first subscribed less than a year ago: 23% 10% 10% 8% 7% 7% 7% 5% 5% 5% 4% 2% 1% State High AMCU Mfg. Whole- Retail & Prof. & Health- Other 1 to 4 5 to 19 20-99 100+ Avg Tech sale & Hosp. Fin. Svcs care Services Trans. Industry Sector Size (# Employees) Q: How many years has your organization been using the Internet? 39 Source: 2008 Connect Ohio Business Technology Assessment (n = 537 OH businesses that have broadband service) © Do Not Copy Without Written Permission
  • 40. Businesses That Do Not Subscribe to Broadband Percent of Ohio businesses that do not subscribe to broadband service: Have no computer Do not subscribe to Nearly nine out of ten 46% any Internet service businesses with no 43% broadband service do not have any Internet service at all, or they do not use a computer for their business. Subscribe to dial- Subscribe to dial- up service because up even though broadband service broadband service is not available is available 5% 6% Q: Why doesn’t your organization subscribe to broadband service? 40 Source: 2008 Connect Ohio Business Technology Assessment (n = 241 OH businesses that do not subscribe to broadband) © Do Not Copy Without Written Permission
  • 41. Barriers to Broadband Adoption Percent of Ohio businesses that do not subscribe to broadband:* Business does not use a computer 46% Nearly one-half of Ohio businesses that do not use The business does not need broadband service do not broadband or the Internet 31% use a computer. Concerns about security risks from the Internet or broadband 7% Another 31% believe they do not need broadband service for their business. Broadband is too expensive 6% In contrast, only 6% believe Broadband service is not that broadband service is available in our area 5% too expensive. *Percentages do not add up to 100% because Too complicated 2% businesses could give multiple responses. Q: Why doesn’t your organization subscribe to broadband service? 41 Source: 2008 Connect Ohio Business Technology Assessment (n = 241 OH businesses that do not subscribe to broadband) © Do Not Copy Without Written Permission
  • 43. The Internet’s Impact on Success Forty-six percent of Ohio businesses “Completely Agree” that the Internet has already improved the success of their business. That number increases to 67% when businesses consider how important the Internet will be to their success three years from now. On a scale from 1 to 5, with 5 being “Completely Agree” and 1 being “Completely Disagree”: The Internet has improved the success of my business 67% The Internet will be important to the success of my business three years from now 46% 19% 19% 15% 11% 7% 8% 3% 3% Completely Agree 4 3 2 Completely Disagree Q: On a scale of 1 to 5, with 5 being completely agree and 1 being completely disagree, how much do you agree with the following statement? 43 Source: 2008 Connect Ohio Business Technology Assessment (n = 588 OH businesses that use the Internet) © Do Not Copy Without Written Permission
  • 44. The Internet’s Impact on Success (Broadband Adopters Compared to Internet Subscribers Without Broadband) Forty-seven percent of all broadband-connected businesses “Completely Agree” that the Internet has helped them succeed, compared to just 36% of Internet users without broadband who feel the same way. On a scale from 1 to 5, with 5 being “Completely Agree” and 1 being “Completely Disagree”: “The Internet has improved the success of my business” Broadband users Internet users without broadband 47% 36% 31% 19% 19% 18% 7% 8% 9% 4% Completely Agree 4 3 2 Completely Disagree Q: On a scale of 1 to 5, with 5 being completely agree and 1 being completely disagree, how much do you agree with the following statement? 44 Source: 2008 Connect Ohio Business Technology Assessment (n = 588 OH businesses that use the Internet) © Do Not Copy Without Written Permission
  • 45. The Internet’s Impact on Success (Broadband Adopters Compared to Internet Subscribers Without Broadband) Nearly 70% of broadband-connected businesses “Completely Agree” that the Internet will be important to their success in the near future. On the other hand, more than twice as many Internet subscribers who do not have broadband “Completely Disagree” with this statement. On a scale from 1 to 5, with 5 being “Completely Agree” and 1 being “Completely Disagree”: “The Internet will be important to the success of my business three years from now” 69% Broadband users Internet subscribers without broadband 52% 31% 12% 13% 7% 8% 3% 2% 3% Completely Agree 4 3 2 Completely Disagree Q: On a scale of 1 to 5, with 5 being completely agree and 1 being completely disagree, how much do you agree with the following statement? 45 Source: 2008 Connect Ohio Business Technology Assessment (n = 588 OH businesses that use the Internet) © Do Not Copy Without Written Permission
  • 46. Broadband’s Impact on Competition More than one-half of all Internet-connected businesses “Completely Agree” that they need broadband to compete in today’s global economy. On a scale from 1 to 5, with 5 being “Completely Agree” and 1 being “Completely Disagree”: “Businesses need broadband in order to compete in today’s economy” 57% 18% 16% 5% 4% Completely Agree 4 3 2 Completely Disagree Q: On a scale of 1 to 5, with 5 being completely agree and 1 being completely disagree, how much do you agree with the following statement? 46 Source: 2008 Connect Ohio Business Technology Assessment (n = 588 OH businesses that use the Internet) © Do Not Copy Without Written Permission
  • 47. Broadband’s Impact on Competition (Broadband Adopters Compared to Internet Subscribers Without Broadband) Nearly three times as many broadband-connected businesses “Completely Agree” with this statement. Conversely, four times as many Internet-connected businesses with no broadband service “Completely Disagree.” On a scale from 1 to 5, with 5 being “Completely Agree” and 1 being “Completely Disagree”: “Businesses need broadband in order to compete in today’s economy” 61% Broadband users Internet users without broadband 33% 22% 16% 16% 14% 12% 12% 4% 3% Completely Agree 4 3 2 Completely Disagree Q: On a scale of 1 to 5, with 5 being completely agree and 1 being completely disagree, how much do you agree with the following statement? 47 Source: 2008 Connect Ohio Business Technology Assessment (n = 588 OH businesses that use the Internet) © Do Not Copy Without Written Permission
  • 48. The Internet’s Impact on Success by Business Size and Sector Businesses in the Professional/Finance sector are significantly more likely to appreciate the Internet’s positive impact on business success than the state average. There is very little variance in attitude among businesses of different sizes. Percent of businesses that use the Internet and “Completely Agree” with the statement: “The Internet has improved the success of my business” 61% 51% 50% 50% 48% 46% 45% 41% 40% 42% 38% 34% 34% Statewide High AMCU Mfg. Whole- Retail & Prof. & Health- Other 1-4 5-19 20-99 100+ Tech sale & Hosp. Fin. Svcs care Services Trans. Industry Sector Size (# Employees) Q: On a scale of 1 to 5, with 5 being completely agree and 1 being completely disagree, how much do you agree with the 48 Source: 2008 Connect Ohio Business Technology Assessment following statement? (n = 588 OH businesses that use the Internet) © Do Not Copy Without Written Permission
  • 49. The Internet’s Impact on Success by Business Size and Sector Businesses in the Ag/Mining/Construction/Utility sector are significantly less likely to believe that the Internet will be important to success in the near future. The largest businesses in Ohio (those with 100 employees or more) are the most likely to have a positive outlook regarding the Internet’s impact on future business. Percent of businesses that use the Internet and “Completely Agree” with the statement: “The Internet will be important to the success of my business three years from now” 78% 80% 74% 71% 71% 67% 66% 65% 64% 63% 64% 66% 45% Statewide High AMCU Mfg. Whole- Retail & Prof. & Health- Other 1-4 5-19 20-99 100+ Tech sale & Hosp. Fin. Svcs care Services Trans. Industry Sector Size (# Employees) Q: On a scale of 1 to 5, with 5 being completely agree and 1 being completely disagree, how much do you agree with the following statement? 49 Source: 2008 Connect Ohio Business Technology Assessment (n = 588 OH businesses that use the Internet) © Do Not Copy Without Written Permission
  • 50. Broadband’s Impact on Competition by Business Size and Sector The percentage of businesses in the Manufacturing sector that agree that businesses need broadband is significantly higher than the state average. Business size is also positively correlated with the belief that businesses need broadband to compete. Percent of businesses that use the Internet and “Completely Agree” with the statement: “Businesses need broadband in order to compete in today’s economy” 76% 69% 68% 63% 60% 61% 57% 57% 53% 54% 57% 46% 44% Statewide High AMCU Mfg. Whole- Retail & Prof. & Health- Other 1-4 5-19 20-99 100+ Tech sale & Hosp. Fin. Svcs care Services Trans. Industry Sector Size (# Employees) Q: On a scale of 1 to 5, with 5 being completely agree and 1 being completely disagree, how much do you agree with the 50 Source: 2008 Connect Ohio Business Technology Assessment following statement? (n = 588 OH businesses that use the Internet) © Do Not Copy Without Written Permission
  • 51. Uses for the Internet
  • 52. Internet Applications Percent of Internet-connected businesses: Online purchasing 75% Researching or booking business travel 69% Online banking 60% Online shipment tracking and control 59% Online marketing and advertising 57% Online selling or accepting orders 44% Online billing or bill payment 43% Online healthcare or insurance administration 38% Online customer support 35% Online training 30% Online employee benefits information 28% Bidding on contracts online 25% Accepting real-time credit or debit card payments 24% Online accounting and internal auditing 19% Online inventory tracking and control 14% Video conferencing 13% Blogging 10% Online manufacturing process control 4% Q: Which of the following does your business currently use? 52 Source: 2008 Connect Ohio Business Technology Assessment (n = 588 OH businesses that use the Internet) © Do Not Copy Without Written Permission
  • 53. Internet Applications (Broadband Adopters Compared to Other Internet Subscribers, Slide 1 of 2) Online purchasing 77% 61% Researching or booking business travel 71% 50% Online banking 63% 37% Online shipment tracking and control 62% 31% Online marketing and advertising 57% 51% Online selling or accepting orders 43% 49% Online billing or bill payment 45% 21% Online healthcare or insurance administration 39% 28% Online customer support 38% 9% Broadband subscribers Internet subscribers without broadband Q: Which of the following does your business currently use? 53 Source: 2008 Connect Ohio Business Technology Assessment (n = 588 OH businesses that use the Internet) © Do Not Copy Without Written Permission
  • 54. Internet Applications (Broadband Adopters Compared to Other Internet Subscribers, Slide 2 of 2) 31% Online training 16% 28% Online employee benefits information 23% 26% Bidding on contracts online 17% Accepting real-time credit or debit card 24% payments 24% 21% Online accounting and internal auditing 1% 15% Online inventory tracking and control 5% 14% Video conferencing 4% 11% Blogging 1% 4% Online manufacturing process control 0% Broadband subscribers Internet subscribers without broadband Q: Which of the following does your business currently use? 54 Source: 2008 Connect Ohio Business Technology Assessment (n = 588 OH businesses that use the Internet) © Do Not Copy Without Written Permission
  • 55. Online Purchasing or Ordering Businesses in the Manufacturing industry sector are the most likely to use the Internet to buy or order goods. Larger businesses are more likely than smaller companies to purchase or order goods online. Current Adoption by Size and Industry Sector 83% 87% 86% 75% 75% 77% 78% 76% 74% 73% 70% 70% 67% State Avg High AMCU Mfg. Whole- Retail & Prof. & Health- Other 1 to 4 5 to 19 20-99 100+ Tech sale & Hosp. Fin. Svcs care Services Trans. Industry Sector Size (# Employees) Q: Which of the following does your business currently use? 55 Source: 2008 Connect Ohio Business Technology Assessment (n = 588 OH businesses that use the Internet) © Do Not Copy Without Written Permission
  • 56. Researching or Booking Business Travel Arrangements Online Businesses in the Wholesale Trade/Transportation and the Agriculture/Mining/ Construction/Utility industry sectors are the most likely to use the Internet to research or book business travel, while the Healthcare industry sector is the least likely to do so. Larger businesses are more likely to research or book business travel. Current Adoption by Size and Industry Sector 81% 81% 82% 77% 75% 74% 69% 67% 69% 71% 63% 60% 49% State Avg High AMCU Mfg. Whole- Retail & Prof. & Health- Other 1 to 4 5 to 19 20-99 100+ Tech sale & Hosp. Fin. Svcs care Services Trans. Industry Sector Size (# Employees) Q: Which of the following does your business currently use? 56 Source: 2008 Connect Ohio Business Technology Assessment (n = 588 OH businesses that use the Internet) © Do Not Copy Without Written Permission
  • 57. Online Banking Businesses in the Healthcare industry sector are significantly less likely to use the Internet to do online banking. More than one-half of businesses in every size category bank online. Current Adoption by Size and Industry Sector 67% 67% 66% 64% 60% 58% 61% 62% 59% 59% 57% 57% 35% State Avg High AMCU Mfg. Whole- Retail & Prof. & Health- Other 1 to 4 5 to 19 20-99 100+ Tech sale & Hosp. Fin. Svcs care Services Trans. Industry Sector Size (# Employees) Q: Which of the following does your business currently use? 57 Source: 2008 Connect Ohio Business Technology Assessment (n = 588 OH businesses that use the Internet) © Do Not Copy Without Written Permission
  • 58. Online Shipment Tracking and Control Businesses in the Manufacturing and Wholesale Trade/Transportation industry sectors are the most likely to go online to track and control shipping. Larger businesses are more likely to track shipping online. Current Adoption by Size and Industry Sector 78% 69% 73% 67% 64% 59% 56% 59% 58% 56% 53% 54% 54% State Avg High AMCU Mfg. Whole- Retail & Prof. & Health- Other 1 to 4 5 to 19 20-99 100+ Tech sale & Hosp. Fin. Svcs care Services Trans. Industry Sector Size (# Employees) Q: Which of the following does your business currently use? 58 Source: 2008 Connect Ohio Business Technology Assessment (n = 588 OH businesses that use the Internet) © Do Not Copy Without Written Permission