1. ROLES AND PROBLEMS OF
AGRICULTURE
Instructor:
Sir.Nasir Singhar
Submitted by:
Rebam Aslam
Rahemeen sheikh
Nadir Ahmed
Maaz Aijaz
Hassan Jamil

2. INTRODUCTION OF AGRICULTURE
• WHAT IS AGRICULTURE?
Agriculture is the practice of cultivating and
farming animals, food and other life forms
that are used to sustain life.

3. Types of Agriculture
• Nomadic Herding
• Shifting Cultivation
• Intensive Subsistence Farming
• Commercial Plantations
• Mediterranean Agriculture

4. What is crops?
CROPS:
Cultivated plants or agricultural produce, such
as grain, vegetables, or fruit, considered as a
group.The famous crops of pakistan is wheat,
rice,cotton,sugar cane and maize most of the
countries importing rice and maize from
PAKISTAN.

5. TYPES OF CROPS
There are two crops season in PAKISTAN namely:
• RABI CROPS
• KHARIF CROPS

6. CASH CROPS OF PAKISTAN
• The crops which are grown in Pakistan in
abundance & earn foreign exchange for the
country are called cash crops"
• Cotton
• Wheat
• Rice
• Sugarcane
• Fruits and vegetables
• Seed oils

7. 1. COTTON
• Pakistan is the fifth
largest producer of
cotton in the world.
• The third largest
exporter of raw cotton.
• Cotton production
supports Pakistan’s
largest industrial sector

8. 2.WHEAT
• It is the second largest
cash crop of pakistan.
• It is essential for food.
• It contributed 14.4% to
value added in
agriculture.
• Share of wheat is 3% to
GDP.

9. 3.RICE
• It is the third largest crop
after cotton and wheat.
• Highly valued cash crop
• Types of rice in Pakistan:
• Super Kernal Basmati
• Basmati Rice
• Long grain rice
• White rice
• Parboiled rice
• Brown rice

10. 4.SUGARCANE
• Sugarcane serves as a
major raw material
• It share in value added
in agriculture is 3.5%
• Through which we get
two types of sugar
I. White sugar
II. Brown sugar

11. 5.FRIUTS AND VEGETABLES
• Most of the fruits and
vegetables pakistan export
to other
counties.INDIA,USA,CHINA
and SAUDI ARABIA ETC ETC.
• Egg
plant,capcicum,potatoes
onion and tomatoes is the
best production of Pakistan.
• Mango,apple
graps,pineapple finely
produced by pakistan.

12. SOILS OF PKAISTAN
14.7
11.4
6.6
5.85.2
30.6
hilly sandy soil
loamy calvey soil
rockop out-crop soil-very
shallow
mainly loamy to partly
gravely soils
loamy soils
Mountain valley soils

13. 0
10
20
30
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50
60
70
information
techonology
business agriculture
Series 1
Series 1

14. MAJOR PROBLEMS OF
AGRICULTURAL SECTOR OF PAKISTAN

15. Problems of Agriculture After the
Independence
Of Pakistan

16. Problems of Farmer’s Living

17. Given land to farmer

18. TECHNO-ECONOMIC PROBLEMS

19. Limited Cultivable Area
http://gmopundit.blogspot.com/2013/12/bt-cotton-damage-control-and-optimal.html

20. Water Logging and Salinity

21. Golden Era of Pakistan

22. Low Per Hectare Yield

23. Inadequate Infrastructure

24. Uneconomic Land Holdings

25. Old Methods of Production

26. NATURAL PROBLEMS

27. Various Plant Diseases

28. Natural Calamities

29. Storage of Water

30. SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROBLEMS

31. Joint Family System

32. Illiteracy and Ill-health

33. Political Instability

34. FINANCIAL PROBLEMS

35. Lack of Credit

36. Poor Financial Position of Farmers

37. Govt must control fertilizers prices:

38. Comparison
Pakistan Developed Countries

39. MEASURES TO REMOVE
THESE PROBLEMS
• Following measures are suggested to improve
the agriculture:
1) Supply of Agriculture Credit
Poor farmers cannot afford the expensive
technology from their own resources in Pakistan
. So, supply of agriculture credit at easy terms and
conditions is very necessary. An amount of
Rs. 85,177 million is disbursed by commercial
banks in 2009 and Rs. 49 billion was distributed
by ZTBL. ZTBL issued credit or Rs. 37.4 billions
during 2010-11.

40. 2) Water Logging and Salinity Control
Water logging and salinity destroys about
one million acre of land every year in Punjab and
Sindh. It reduces our cultivable area. For this
purpose, installation of tube wells, repair of
canal banks and drainage of water etc. are
needed. The Ministry of Agriculture proposed
to invest Rs. 18.5 billion with the objective
of converting 2,00,000 acres of irrigated land
to drip and shower irrigation system.
3) Construction of Dames
Sometimes, due to heavy unwanted
rains and floods agricultural productivities destroys.
To tackle this problem it is necessary to construct
dames and bands on rivers.

41. 4) Provision of HYV Seed
High yielding variety seed is not available
at suitable price in Pakistan. So, farmers have to depend
upon low quality of seeds that causes 20% reduction
in total production. Government should provide HYV seed
at minimum price in this case.
5) Mechanization
Farm mechanization is necessary
to remove the problems to agriculture sector.
Sowing, cultivation and harvesting of crops
through agricultural machines increase the
productive quality and quantity.

42. 6) Agricultural Research
Agricultural research is compulsory
to remove the backwardness of agriculture
sector. Major agricultural colleges and
universities are only about 16 in Pakistan.
Government should increase the research
work in the field of agriculture..
7) Agro-based Industries
Agro-based industries like poultry,
fisheries, dairy and livestock should establish
. These industries indirectly lead to improve
the agricultural sector.

43. 8) Tax Concessions
Mechanization is necessary to remove
the problems of agriculture sector.
Government should give tax concession
on imports of agricultural technologies
to enhance the process of farm mechanization.
9) Training of Farmers
Our farmers are illiterate and
ill trained so, their efficiencies are poor.
Government should start special
education programmed for farmers and
give them training about farming.

44. 10) Prices of Agricultural Productivities
Sometimes, our farmers receive low prices of their crops. There is
no proper effective price policy of government. Government should set
reasonable prices of agricultural productions to develop the living standard
of farmers.
Being an agrarian country, agricultural sector of
Pakistan’s economy is still backward. Use of modern
techniques, provision of credit facilities, basic
infrastructure and agriculture research facilities are
needed to remove all the problems of agriculture
sector.

45. • Being an agrarian country,agricultural sector of PAKISTAN’s economy is still
backward.use of modern techniques,provision of credit facilities,basic
infrasfucture and agriculture research facilities are needed to remove the
all problems of agriculture sectors
CONCLUSION