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10/27/2016
1
Connectors, Cables, Terminations
and Rack Building
Andre LeJeune, CTS
InfoComm Instructor
Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®
Today’s Topics
• Connectors
• Cable
• Termination Types
• Rack Wiring
Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®
10/27/2016
2
Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®
Connectors
Cables, connectors and signal types generally fall into
these categories:
• Audio
• Video
• Ethernet
• Other
Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®
Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®
Audio Connectors
• XLR
• 1/4 inch (6.35mm) Phone
• Phono / RCA
• 3.5 mm Mini
• Euroblock
Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®
10/27/2016
3
Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®
XLR
Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®
Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®
1/4 inch (6.35mm) Phone
Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®
10/27/2016
4
Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®
XLR / 1/4 inch (6.35 mm) Combo Jack
Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®
Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®
3.5 mm Mini
Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®
Tip & Sleeve
(Mono)
Tip, Ring & Sleeve
(Stereo)
10/27/2016
5
Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®
Phono / RCA
• Unbalanced Audio
Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®
Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®
speakON / HPC / Cliffcon
Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®
10/27/2016
6
Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®
Screw Terminal / Barrier Strip
Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®
Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®
Euroblock
Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®
10/27/2016
7
Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®
Banana / Dual Banana
Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®
Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®
Phono / RCA – Analog Video
• Phono / RCA
Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®
10/27/2016
8
Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®
BNC – Analog and Digital / RF
• BNC
75Ω (Video)
50Ω (RF)
Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®
Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®
HD-15 – Analog
• HD-15 (VGA)
Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®
10/27/2016
9
Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®
DVI – Digital Visual Interface
Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®
Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®
HDMI
Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®
10/27/2016
10
Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®
DisplayPort
Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®
Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®
USB 3.1 Type C
Gen1: 5Gbps
Gen2: 10Gbps
Power Delivery Options:
3A standard cables
5A connectors
Extended 5V current ranges
10/27/2016
11
Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®
Modular / 8P8C
Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®
Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®
Fiber Optic
• ST
• LC
• SC
Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®
10/27/2016
12
Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®
DB-9
• DB-9
Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®
Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®
DB BaseT Cloud Connector
P.S.‐ This is not a real connector
10/27/2016
13
Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®
Today’s Topics
 Connectors
• Cable
• Termination Types
• Rack Wiring
Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®
Coax
Copyright 2012 by InfoComm International®
10/27/2016
14
Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®
Twisted Pair
Copyright 2012 by InfoComm International®
Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®
Multicore / Multipair
Copyright 2012 by InfoComm International®
10/27/2016
15
Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®
Category Cable
Copyright 2012 by InfoComm International®
• Category 5e
• Up to 100 MHz
• Up to 1000BASE-T (Gigabit)
• Category 6
• Up to 250 MHz
• Up to 10GBASE-T (10-Gigabit)
Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®
Fiber Optic
Copyright 2012 by InfoComm International®
• Benefits:
– Secure
– Immune from electromagnetic interference (EMI),
radio frequency interference (RFI) and lightning
– Lighter weight
– Higher bandwidth
– No ground loop problems
– Can lessen infrastructure costs
10/27/2016
16
Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®
Fiber Optic
Copyright 2012 by InfoComm International®
• Multimode
50 micron
62.5 micron
• Single-Mode
8 to 10 microns
Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®
Today’s Topics
 Connectors
 Cable
• Termination Types
• Rack Wiring
Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®
10/27/2016
17
Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®
Direct Connection
• Premade
• Screw Terminal
• Crimp
• Compression
• Solder
Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®
Premade
• DVI, HDMI, DisplayPort
• USB
• Others
Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®
10/27/2016
18
Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®
Screw Terminal
Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®
Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®
Crimp Terminal
Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®
10/27/2016
19
Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®
Crimp
Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®
Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®
Compression
Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®
10/27/2016
20
Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®
Linear Compression
Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®
Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®
Insulation Displacement Connector (IDC)
Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®
10/27/2016
21
Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®
Solder
Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®
Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®
Testing
Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®
10/27/2016
22
Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®
Today’s Topics
Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®
 Connectors
 Cable
 Termination Types
• Rack Wiring
Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®
Rack Wiring
Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®
• Rack Cooling
• Bend Radius
• Signal Separation
• Cable Management
10/27/2016
23
Rack Wiring
Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®
Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®
Loading and Mounting Equipment
Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®
• Check fit and position
• Serial numbers
• DIP switches
10/27/2016
24
Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®
Cooling – Evacuation / Pressurization
Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®
Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®
Signal Separation
Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®
10/27/2016
25
Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®
Lacing Strips
Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®
Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®
Lacing Bars
Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®
10/27/2016
26
Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®
Twisted Pair – Part of a Balanced Interface
Copyright 2012 by InfoComm International®
• "A balanced circuit is a two-conductor circuit in which
both conductors and all circuits connected to them have
the same impedance with respect to ground and all other
conductors." - Henry Ott, Noise Reduction Techniques in
Electronic Systems, 2nd Ed. page 116
• Defense against unwanted noise
• Rejection of Common-Mode noise
Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®
Unbalanced Interface
Copyright 2012 by InfoComm International®
• Center conductor and shield
– Impedance between the signal conductor (center
conductor) and shield (return conductor) is not the
same – “unbalanced”
– No protection against interfering noise
– Cable length limitations
– Clues
• Consumer gear
• Phono (RCA) connectors
10/27/2016
27
Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®
Cable Bend Radius
Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®
Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®
Antennas
Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®
10/27/2016
28
Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®
Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®
Today’s Topics
Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®
 Connectors
 Cable
 Termination Types
 Rack Wiring
 Next… Can you indentify the problem?
10/27/2016
29
Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®
What’s wrong?
Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®
Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®
What’s wrong?
Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®
10/27/2016
30
Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®
What’s wrong?
Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®
Today’s Topics
Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®
 Connectors
 Cable
 Termination Types
 Rack Wiring
10/27/2016
31
Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®

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Connectors, Cables, Terminations and Rack Building

  • 1. 10/27/2016 1 Connectors, Cables, Terminations and Rack Building Andre LeJeune, CTS InfoComm Instructor Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International® Today’s Topics • Connectors • Cable • Termination Types • Rack Wiring Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®
  • 2. 10/27/2016 2 Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International® Connectors Cables, connectors and signal types generally fall into these categories: • Audio • Video • Ethernet • Other Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International® Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International® Audio Connectors • XLR • 1/4 inch (6.35mm) Phone • Phono / RCA • 3.5 mm Mini • Euroblock Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®
  • 3. 10/27/2016 3 Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International® XLR Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International® Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International® 1/4 inch (6.35mm) Phone Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®
  • 4. 10/27/2016 4 Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International® XLR / 1/4 inch (6.35 mm) Combo Jack Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International® Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International® 3.5 mm Mini Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International® Tip & Sleeve (Mono) Tip, Ring & Sleeve (Stereo)
  • 5. 10/27/2016 5 Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International® Phono / RCA • Unbalanced Audio Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International® Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International® speakON / HPC / Cliffcon Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®
  • 6. 10/27/2016 6 Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International® Screw Terminal / Barrier Strip Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International® Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International® Euroblock Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®
  • 7. 10/27/2016 7 Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International® Banana / Dual Banana Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International® Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International® Phono / RCA – Analog Video • Phono / RCA Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®
  • 8. 10/27/2016 8 Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International® BNC – Analog and Digital / RF • BNC 75Ω (Video) 50Ω (RF) Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International® Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International® HD-15 – Analog • HD-15 (VGA) Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®
  • 9. 10/27/2016 9 Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International® DVI – Digital Visual Interface Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International® Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International® HDMI Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®
  • 10. 10/27/2016 10 Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International® DisplayPort Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International® Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International® USB 3.1 Type C Gen1: 5Gbps Gen2: 10Gbps Power Delivery Options: 3A standard cables 5A connectors Extended 5V current ranges
  • 11. 10/27/2016 11 Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International® Modular / 8P8C Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International® Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International® Fiber Optic • ST • LC • SC Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®
  • 12. 10/27/2016 12 Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International® DB-9 • DB-9 Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International® Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International® DB BaseT Cloud Connector P.S.‐ This is not a real connector
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  • 15. 10/27/2016 15 Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International® Category Cable Copyright 2012 by InfoComm International® • Category 5e • Up to 100 MHz • Up to 1000BASE-T (Gigabit) • Category 6 • Up to 250 MHz • Up to 10GBASE-T (10-Gigabit) Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International® Fiber Optic Copyright 2012 by InfoComm International® • Benefits: – Secure – Immune from electromagnetic interference (EMI), radio frequency interference (RFI) and lightning – Lighter weight – Higher bandwidth – No ground loop problems – Can lessen infrastructure costs
  • 16. 10/27/2016 16 Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International® Fiber Optic Copyright 2012 by InfoComm International® • Multimode 50 micron 62.5 micron • Single-Mode 8 to 10 microns Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International® Today’s Topics  Connectors  Cable • Termination Types • Rack Wiring Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®
  • 17. 10/27/2016 17 Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International® Direct Connection • Premade • Screw Terminal • Crimp • Compression • Solder Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International® Premade • DVI, HDMI, DisplayPort • USB • Others Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®
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  • 22. 10/27/2016 22 Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International® Today’s Topics Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®  Connectors  Cable  Termination Types • Rack Wiring Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International® Rack Wiring Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International® • Rack Cooling • Bend Radius • Signal Separation • Cable Management
  • 23. 10/27/2016 23 Rack Wiring Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International® Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International® Loading and Mounting Equipment Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International® • Check fit and position • Serial numbers • DIP switches
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  • 26. 10/27/2016 26 Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International® Twisted Pair – Part of a Balanced Interface Copyright 2012 by InfoComm International® • "A balanced circuit is a two-conductor circuit in which both conductors and all circuits connected to them have the same impedance with respect to ground and all other conductors." - Henry Ott, Noise Reduction Techniques in Electronic Systems, 2nd Ed. page 116 • Defense against unwanted noise • Rejection of Common-Mode noise Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International® Unbalanced Interface Copyright 2012 by InfoComm International® • Center conductor and shield – Impedance between the signal conductor (center conductor) and shield (return conductor) is not the same – “unbalanced” – No protection against interfering noise – Cable length limitations – Clues • Consumer gear • Phono (RCA) connectors
  • 27. 10/27/2016 27 Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International® Cable Bend Radius Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International® Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International® Antennas Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®
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  • 29. 10/27/2016 29 Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International® What’s wrong? Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International® Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International® What’s wrong? Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®
  • 30. 10/27/2016 30 Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International® What’s wrong? Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International® Today’s Topics Copyright 2014 by InfoComm International®  Connectors  Cable  Termination Types  Rack Wiring
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