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First and Second Conditionals
EF Intermediate +
4B
LET’S REVIEW THE BASICS…
First Conditional
• Future POSSIBLE situation and its consequence
• If + present, will/won’t + infinitive
If I have time, I’ll write my CV tonight.
I’ll write my CV tonight if I have time
If you don’t work hard, you won’t pass.
You won’t pass if you don’t work hard.
Second Conditional
• Future HYPOTHETICAL or IMAGINARY situation and its
consequence. We don’t think it’s possible.
• If + past, would/wouldn’t + infinitive
If I had time, I’d write my CV tonight.
(but I know I won’t have time…)
If you worked hard, you would pass.
(but you don’t really work hard…)
Second Conditional
• If + was/were, would/wouldn’t + infinitive
If it was/were mine, I’d really take care
of it.
If I was/were you, I wouldn’t do it.
NOW, LET’S ADD SOME VARIATIONS…
First Conditional
• Instead of will/won’t you can also use modal verbs
can, might, may, must, should, other future tenses or
an imperative
If I have time, I may write my CV tonight.
If he finishes his homework, he can go out.
If I make it to university, I‘m going go to study hard
If you fail, try again.
First Conditional
• Instead of if … not you can use unless
If you don’t work hard, you won’t pass.
Unless you work hard, you won’t pass.
First Conditional
• Instead of the present simple you can use other
present tenses (present perfect, continuous)
If you finally aren’t coming, you should
tell us as soon as possible.
If you have finished, you can start the
exercises on page 60.
Second Conditional
• You can use might or could instead of
would/wouldn’t + infinitive
If I had time, I could write my CV tonight.
(but I know I won’t have time…)
If you worked hard, you might pass.
(but you don’t really work hard…)

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First and second conditionals

  • 1. First and Second Conditionals EF Intermediate + 4B
  • 2. LET’S REVIEW THE BASICS…
  • 3. First Conditional • Future POSSIBLE situation and its consequence • If + present, will/won’t + infinitive If I have time, I’ll write my CV tonight. I’ll write my CV tonight if I have time If you don’t work hard, you won’t pass. You won’t pass if you don’t work hard.
  • 4. Second Conditional • Future HYPOTHETICAL or IMAGINARY situation and its consequence. We don’t think it’s possible. • If + past, would/wouldn’t + infinitive If I had time, I’d write my CV tonight. (but I know I won’t have time…) If you worked hard, you would pass. (but you don’t really work hard…)
  • 5. Second Conditional • If + was/were, would/wouldn’t + infinitive If it was/were mine, I’d really take care of it. If I was/were you, I wouldn’t do it.
  • 6. NOW, LET’S ADD SOME VARIATIONS…
  • 7. First Conditional • Instead of will/won’t you can also use modal verbs can, might, may, must, should, other future tenses or an imperative If I have time, I may write my CV tonight. If he finishes his homework, he can go out. If I make it to university, I‘m going go to study hard If you fail, try again.
  • 8. First Conditional • Instead of if … not you can use unless If you don’t work hard, you won’t pass. Unless you work hard, you won’t pass.
  • 9. First Conditional • Instead of the present simple you can use other present tenses (present perfect, continuous) If you finally aren’t coming, you should tell us as soon as possible. If you have finished, you can start the exercises on page 60.
  • 10. Second Conditional • You can use might or could instead of would/wouldn’t + infinitive If I had time, I could write my CV tonight. (but I know I won’t have time…) If you worked hard, you might pass. (but you don’t really work hard…)