4. 3
แบบทดสอบกอนเรียน (Pre-test)
เรื่อง Indirect Questions
Choose the correct indirect questions.
1. Question: Where do you live?
Indirect question: Do you know………………………………………………?
a. where do you live b. where you live c. if you live d. if do you live
2. Question: When is her birthday?
Indirect question: Could you tell me…………………………………………?
a. when her birthday is b. when is her birthday c. if her birthday is d. if is her birthday
3. Question: Is there a bank near here?
Indirect question: Could you tell me…………………………………………?
a. where the bank is near here b. I wonder where is the bank
c. if there is a bank near here d. if there a bank near here
4. Question: What type of car have you got?
Indirect question: Can you tell me…………………………………………….?
a. what type of car have you got. b. what type of car you have got
c. if you have got a car d. if what type of car have you got
5. Question: What colour do you like?
Indirect question: Do you know………………………………………………..?
a. what colour do you like b. what colour you like
c. if colour you like d. if colour do you like
6. Question: Which football team do you like?
Indirect question: Can you tell me……………………………………………………?
a. if football team do you like b. if football team you like
c. which football team do you like d. which football team you like
7. Question: What time is it?
Indirect question: Do you know………………………………………………….?
a. what time it is b. what time is it c. what the time it is d. what is it the time
8. Question: When are you going to finish homework?
Indirect question: Can you tell me………………………………………………..?
a. if you are going to finish homework b. when are you going to finish homework
c. when you are going to finish homework d. if when you are going to finish homework
5. 4
9. Question: How old is John?
Indirect question: Do you know…………………………………………………?
a. how old is John b. how John is old c. how old John is. d. how is John old
10. Question: When did you go there?
Indirect question: Could you tell me……………………………………………?
a. when you went there b. when you did went there
c. when did you go there d. when you go there
11. Question: What should I do?
Indirect question: I’m not sure……………………………………………..?
a. what should I do b. what I do c. what I should do d. what I do should
12. Question: Why do I get up early?
Indirect question: I’d like to know……………………………………………..?
a. why I get up early b. if I do get up early
c. why I do get up early d. if I get up early
13. Question: What will he need?
Indirect question: Could you tell me………………………………………….?
a. what will need b. what he need c. what will he need d. what he will need
14. Question: Did he come to the party?
Indirect question: Do you know…………………………………………….?
a. if he did come to the party b. if he came to the party
c. if he did came to the party d. if he come to the party
15. Question: Are you married?
Indirect question: Could you tell me………………………………………………….?
a. you are married b. are you married c. if you are married d. if you married
16. Question: Can I come in?
Indirect question: I’d like to know……………………………………………..?
a. if I can come in b. if can I come in c. I can come in d. can I come in
17. Question: How do you come to school?
Indirect question: I’m not sure……………………………………………….?
a. how do you come to school b. how you come to school
c. if you come to school d. if how you come to school
6. 5
18. Question: Is Jack in his house?
Indirect question: Could you tell me………………………………………….?
a. if Jack in his house b. is Jack in his house
c. if Jack is in his house d. Jack is in his house
19. Question: Where can I find a good restaurant?
Indirect question: Can you tell me………………………………………………..?
a. if can I find a good restaurant b. if I can find a good restaurant
c. where can I find a good restaurant d. where I can find a good restaurant
20. Question: Does she have a driver’s license ?
Indirect question: Do you know…………………………………………………..?
a. where she have a driver’s license b. where does she have a driver’s license
c. if she have a driver’s license d. if she has a driver’s license
7. 6
กรอบที่ 1
Indirect Questions
กอนที่จะรูจัก Indirect Question เรามาทําความรูจก Direct Question กอนนะคะ
ั
Direct Question ออกเสียงวา ไดเร็ค เควสชัน คือ คําถามตรง เชน
่
- What time is it? กี่โมงแลว
- Who is he? เขาเปนใคร
- Is she a teacher? หลอนเปนครูใชไหม
Indirect Question ออกเสียงวา อินไดเร็ค เควสชั่น คือ คําถามออม เชน
- Do you know what time it is? คุณรูไหมวากีโมงแลว
่
- Do you know who he is? คุณรูไหมวาเขาเปนใคร
- Do you know if she is a teacher? คุณรูไหมวาหลอนเปนครูใชไหม
Indirect Question เปนคําถามที่มีจุดประสงคเดียวกันกับ Direct Question คือถาม
คําถามเพื่อตองการคําตอบเหมือนกัน แตเปนทางการมากกวา
คําถามกรอบที่ 1
Fill in the blank with Direct Question or Indirect Question.
Ex: Who is he? Direct Question
1. What is his name? ………………………………….
2. Can you tell me if you are married? ………………………………….
3. Do you know where he is going? ………………………………….
4. Where is the police station? ………………………………….
5. Can you tell us where you are from? ………………………………….
6. Do you know if they can swim? ………………………………….
7. Does she like pop music? ………………………………….
8. What is she doing? ………………………………….
9. Do you know how old he is? ………………………………….
10. How do you come to school? ………………………………….
ดูเฉลยหนาถัดไป
8. 7
เฉลยกรอบที่ 1
1. Direct Question 6. Indirect Question
2. Indirect Question 7. Direct Question
ทําไดไหมเอย ถาผิดก็ลองกลับไป
3. Indirect Question 8. Direct Question
อานกรอบที่ 1 อีกรอบนะ
4. Direct Question 9. Indirect Question
5. Indirect Question 10. Direct Question
กรอบที่ 2
Direct Question หรือคําถามตรง จะแบงออกเปน 2 ประเภทคือ คําถามที่ขึ้นตนดวย
Wh-question หรือ Question word ไดแก Who, What, Where, When, Why, How และ
คําถามที่เปน Yes, No question หรือคําถามที่ตอบดวย Yes หรือ No
การเปลี่ยนประโยค Direct Question ใหเปนประโยค Indirect Question
1. ถาคําถามตรง ขึ้นตนดวย Wh-question หรือ Question word
ประโยค Indirect Question ใหทําตามรูปแบบนี้
วลีขึ้นตนประโยค + Question word + ประโยคบอกเลา
เชน
1. Direct Question เปน Where is Jack? (แจ็คอยูไหน) ประโยคบอกเลา
Indirect Question ก็จะเปน Can you tell me where Jack is? (คุณชวยบอกฉันหนอยวาแจ็คอยูไหน)
วลีขึ้นตนประโยค Question word
2. Direct Question เปน What does your friend do? (เพื่อนของคุณทํางานอะไร)
Indirect Question ก็จะเปน Do you know what your friend does? (คุณรูไหมวาเพื่อนคุณทํางานอะไร)
ประโยคบอกเลา
วลีขึ้นตนประโยค Question word
หมายเหตุ : ประโยค Direct Question เปน Tense อะไร ประโยค Indirect Question ก็ตองเปน
Tenseนั้น
9. 8
คําถามกรอบที่ 2
Make questions using Do you know.
Ex. Where can I buy some apples?
Do you know where I can buy some apples?
1. Where are they sleeping? Do you know…………………………………...……
2. What time is it? Do you know.............................................................................
3. What is the weather like? Do you know ………………………………………
4. Who is she? Do you know.................................................................................
5. What did he eat? Do you know..........................................................................
6. How are you? Do you know...............................................................................
7. Where does she live? Do you know...................................................................
8. What does he do? Do you know........................................................................
9. What does your mother like? Do you know.......................................................
10. When will you go back? Do you know..............................................................
ดูเฉลยหนาถัดไป
10. 9
เฉลยกรอบที่ 2
1. Do you know where they are sleeping?
2. Do you know what time it is?
3. Do you know what the weather is like?
4. Do you know who she is?
5. Do you know what he ate?
6. Do you know how you are?
7. Do you know where she lives?
8. Do you know what he does?
9. Do you know what your mother likes?
10. Do you know when you will go back?
ทําไดไหม ถาทําไมไดก็ลองกลับไปอานอีกรอบ
แลวกลับมาทําใหม ดู Tense ใหดีๆ
11. 10
กรอบที่ 3
วลีขึ้นตนประโยค อาจเปน Do you know…../ Can you tell me…../
Could you tell me…../ I'm not sure …../ I'd like to know ….
2. ถาคําถามตรงขึ้นตนดวย Yes/No question
ประโยค Indirect Question ทําไดตามรูปแบบนี้
วลีขึ้นตนประโยค + if + ประโยคบอกเลา
เชน
1. Direct Question เปน Can he drive a car? (เขาขับรถเปนไหม)
Indirect Question ก็จะเปน I’m not sure if he can drive a car?
ประโยคบอกเลา
วลีขึ้นตนประโยค if
(ฉันไมแนใจวาเขาขับรถเปนไหม)
2. Direct Question เปน Does your friend a nurse? (เพื่อนของคุณเปนพยาบาลใชไหม)
Indirect Question ก็จะเปน I’d like to know if your friend is a nurse?
ประโยคบอกเลา
วลีขึ้นตนประโยค if
(ฉันอยากรูวาเพื่อนของคุณเปนพยาบาลใชไหม)
อยาลืม : ประโยค Direct Question เปน Tense อะไร ประโยค Indirect Question
ก็ตองเปน Tense นั้น
12. 11
คําถามกรอบที3
่
Make questions using if.
Ex. Did she come to the party?
I’d like to know if she came to the party?
1. Can he play the guitar?
Do you know if……………………………………………..….……
2. Are they married?
Could you tell me if…………………………………………..…….
3. Is Mr.Dom in his office?
Can you tell me if……………………………………..………….…
4. Do they like my dogs?
I’m not sure if…………………………………….…………………
5. Does she clean her room?
I’d like to know if………………………………………..……..……
6. Did he drink milk?
Could you tell me if…………………………………………………
7. Were you invited?
Do you know if……………………………………………………..
ดูเฉลยหนาถัดไป
13. 12
เฉลยกรอบที่ 3
1. Do you know if he can play the guitar?
2. Could you tell me if they are married?
3. Can you tell me if Mr.Dom is in his office?
4. I’m not sure if they like my dogs?
5. I’d like to know if she cleans her room?
6. Could you tell me if he drank milk?
7. Do you know if you were invited?
ทําไดไหมเอย ถาผิดก็ลองกลับไปอาน
อีกรอบนะ
**********************************************************************************
กรอบที่ 4
การตอบคําถาม Indirect Question
การตอบคําถาม Indirect Questions ก็เหมือนกับตอบคําถาม Direct Questions นั่นแหละ มาดู
ตัวอยางกันนะ
Direct Question
Question: Where is the hospital?
Answer: The hospital is on the Bridge Streets.
Indirect Question
Question: Do you know where the hospital is?
Answer: The hospital is on the Bridge Streets.
เห็นไหมละคะวาคําตอบเหมือนกัน ไมยากเลยใชไหมละ
เขาใจแลวก็ลองตอบคําถามดูนะ
14. 13
คําถามกรอบที่ 4
Answer the questions about you.
1. Could you tell me what your school’s name is?………………………..…….
2. Do you know if you are a student?…………………………………………..
3. I’m not sure if you can speak Thai?………………………………………….
4. I’d like to know who the director* of your school is?……………………….
5. Can you tell me if you are studying in M.5?…………………………………
* director = ผูอํานวยการ
ดูเฉลยหนาถัดไป
15. 14
เฉลยคําถามกรอบที่ 4
1. My school’s name is Thumpin Wittayakom School.
2. Yes,I am a student.
3. Yes, I can speak Thai.
4. The director of my school is Mr.Phon Yana.
5. No,I’m not studying in M.5.
ทําไดไหมเอย ถาผิดก็ลองกลับไปอานอีกรอบนะ
*********************************************************************************
กรอบที่ 5
จบทั้ง 4 กรอบแลว งั้นมาทบทวนอีกรอบนะ
-Direct Question คือ คําถามตรง สวน Indirect Question คือ คําถามออม
-Indirect Question จะสุภาพและเปนทางการกวา Direct Question
-รูปประโยค Indirect Question มีดังนี้
วลีขึ้นตนประโยค + Question word / if + ประโยคบอกเลา
-วลีขึ้นตนประโยคมีหลายรูปแบบ เชน Do you know…../ Can you tell me…../
Could you tell me…../ I'm not sure …../ I'd like to know ….เราสามารถเลือกใชได
-และที่สําคัญถา ประโยค Direct Question เปน Tense อะไร ประโยค Indirect
Question ก็ตองเปน Tense นั้น
-เวลาตอบคําถาม Indirect Question ก็ตอบเหมือนกับตอบคําถาม Direct Question
16. 15
ลองมาทําแบบฝกหัดทบทวนกันนะ
คําถามกรอบที่ 5
Write Direct Question or Indirect Question.
1. What time does the bank open?
Do you know ……………………………………………………
2. What do you have to do at home?
Can you tell me...………………………………………………..
3. Are you a singer?
I’m not sure……………………………………………………..
4. Is your sister beautiful?
I’d like to know…………………………………………………
5. Why did she cry?
Could you tell me...…………………………………………….
6. Do you know who that man is?
…………………………………………………………………
7. Can you tell me if he cooks?
…………………………………………………………………
8. Could you tell me if they swim in the sea?
………………………………………………………………...
9. I’m not sure where he lives?
…………………………………………………………………
10. I’d like to know what they drank?
………………………………………………………………...
ดูเฉลยหนาถัดไป
17. 16
เฉลยกรอบที่ 5
1. Do you know what time the banks open?
2. Can you tell me what you have to do at home?
3. I’m not sure if you are a singer?
4. I’d like to know if your sister is beautiful?
5. Could you tell me why she cried?
6. Who is that man?
7. Does he cook?
8. Do they swim in the sea?
9. Where does he live?
10. What did they drink?
Excellent ! เยี่ยมมาก
ทําแบบทดสอบหลังเรียนไดเลย
18. 17
แบบทดสอบหลังเรียน (Post-test)
เรื่อง Indirect Questions
Choose the correct indirect questions.
1. Question: Where do you live?
Indirect question: Do you know………………………………………………?
a. where do you live b. where you live c. if you live d. if do you live
2. Question: When is her birthday?
Indirect question: Could you tell me…………………………………………?
a. when her birthday is b. when is her birthday c. if her birthday is d. if is her birthday
3. Question: Is there a bank near here?
Indirect question: Could you tell me…………………………………………?
a. where the bank is near here b. I wonder where is the bank
c. if there is a bank near here d. if there a bank near here
4. Question: What type of car have you got?
Indirect question: Can you tell me…………………………………………….?
a. what type of car have you got. b. what type of car you have got
c. if you have got a car d. if what type of car have you got
5. Question: What colour do you like?
Indirect question: Do you know………………………………………………..?
a. what colour do you like b. what colour you like
c. if colour you like d. if colour do you like
6. Question: Which football team do you like?
Indirect question: Can you tell me……………………………………………………?
a. if football team do you like b. if football team you like
c. which football team do you like d. which football team you like
7. Question: What time is it?
Indirect question: Do you know………………………………………………….?
a. what time it is b. what time is it c. what the time it is d. what is it the time
8. Question: When are you going to finish homework?
Indirect question: Can you tell me………………………………………………..?
a. if you are going to finish homework b. when are you going to finish homework
c. when you are going to finish homework d. if when you are going to finish homework
19. 18
9. Question: How old is John?
Indirect question: Do you know…………………………………………………?
a. how old is John b. how John is old c. how old John is. d. how is John old
10. Question: When did you go there?
Indirect question: Could you tell me……………………………………………?
a. when you went there b. when you did went there
c. when did you go there d. when you go there
11. Question: What should I do?
Indirect question: I’m not sure……………………………………………..?
a. what should I do b. what I do c. what I should do d. what I do should
12. Question: Why do I get up early?
Indirect question: I’d like to know……………………………………………..?
a. why I get up early b. if I do get up early
c. why I do get up early d. if I get up early
13. Question: What will he need?
Indirect question: Could you tell me………………………………………….?
a. what will need b. what he need c. what will he need d. what he will need
14. Question: Did he come to the party?
Indirect question: Do you know…………………………………………….?
a. if he did come to the party b. if he came to the party
c. if he did came to the party d. if he come to the party
15. Question: Are you married?
Indirect question: Could you tell me………………………………………………….?
a. you are married b. are you married c. if you are married d. if you married
16. Question: Can I come in?
Indirect question: I’d like to know……………………………………………..?
a. if I can come in b. if can I come in c. I can come in d. can I come in
17. Question: How do you come to school?
Indirect question: I’m not sure……………………………………………….?
a. how do you come to school b. how you come to school
c. if you come to school d. if how you come to school
20. 19
18. Question: Is Jack in his house?
Indirect question: Could you tell me………………………………………….?
a. if Jack in his house b. is Jack in his house
c. if Jack is in his house d. Jack is in his house
19. Question: Where can I find a good restaurant?
Indirect question: Can you tell me………………………………………………..?
a. if can I find a good restaurant b. if I can find a good restaurant
c. where can I find a good restaurant d. where I can find a good restaurant
20. Question: Does she have a driver’s license ?
Indirect question: Do you know…………………………………………………..?
a. where she have a driver’s license b. where does she have a driver’s license
c. if she have a driver’s license d. if she has a driver’s license
ดูเฉลยหนาถัดไป
21. 20
เฉลยแบบทดสอบกอนและหลังเรียน (Pre-Post test)
1. b 2. a 3. c 4. b 5. b
6. d 7. a 8. c 9. c 10. a
11. c 12. a 13. d 14. b 15. c
16. a 17. b 18. c 19. d 20. d
เปนยังไงบาง คะแนนหลังเรียนมากกวากอนเรียนไหม
ถาคะแนนมากกวาก็แสดงวาเขาใจเรื่องนี้แลว แตถาไดคะแนนนอยกวากอนเรียน
ก็ลองกลับไปศึกษาใหมนะ อยาเพิ่งทอ เปนกําลังใจใหจา