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A	
  inserção	
  internacional	
  do	
  
     Brasil:	
  ideias	
  a	
  par3r	
  da	
  
       experiência	
  da	
  ABDI	
  
              Roberto	
  dos	
  Reis	
  Alvarez	
  
Agência	
  Brasileira	
  de	
  Desenvolvimento	
  Industrial	
  
                                  	
  
    Porto	
  Alegre,	
  5	
  de	
  dezembro	
  de	
  2012.	
  
1.    Muito	
  obrigado!	
  
2.    ABDI	
  e	
  a	
  poli3ca	
  industrial	
  
3.    As	
  ações	
  internacionais	
  da	
  ABDI	
  
4.    Inovação,	
  tecnologia	
  e	
  negócios	
  no	
  Brasil	
  e	
  no	
  mundo	
  
5.    O	
  que	
  isso	
  quer	
  dizer	
  para	
  o	
  RS?	
  
[2]	
  A	
  ABDI	
  e	
  a	
  polí3ca	
  industrial	
  -­‐	
  
                                               PBM	
  
A.  Empresas	
  que	
  inovam	
  e	
  diferenciam	
  
     produtos.	
  

B.  Empresas	
  especializadas	
  em	
  
     produtos	
  padronizados	
  

C.  Empresas	
  que	
  não	
  diferenciam	
  
     produtos	
  e	
  tem	
  produ3vidade	
  
     inferior.	
  
[3]	
  As	
  ações	
  internacionais	
  da	
  
                                  ABDI	
  
1.  AL	
  //	
  África	
  
     §  Integração	
  produ3va	
  –	
  Mercosul	
  
     §  Cooperação	
  industrial	
  
          §  Com	
  a	
  América	
  La3na	
  
          §  Com	
  a	
  África	
  
2.  UE	
  //	
  EUA	
  
    §    Agenda	
  de	
  “inovação”	
  
AL	
  //	
  África	
  
Integração	
  produ3va	
  -­‐	
  Mercosul	
  
África	
        América	
  La3na	
  

§  Angola       §  Argentina
§  Egito        §  Bolívia
§  Moçambique   §  Cuba
§  Líbia        §  Haiti
§  Libéria      §  Paraguai
§  Marrocos     §  Peru
§  Mali	
       §  Uruguai
                 §  Venezuela	
  
Cooperação	
  industrial	
  
§  Apoio ao desenvolvimento industrial dos países parceiros e geração
   de oportunidades de negócios para a indústria brasileira – incluindo-
   se a ‘indústria de serviços’ – identificando e auxiliando na
   implantação de projetos industriais e/ou tecnológicos.
§  Modelo desenvolvido e aprimorado desde o final de 2007, quando
   tiveram o início os primeiros projetos da Agência com países da
   América Latina.
§  Ponto de Partida: identificação de agendas e interesses comuns
   entre os setores industriais e os governos do Brasil e dos países.
Fases	
  
   Preparação:
   inclui a realização de missões ao país, a identificação e validação de temas/
   setores/projetos de interesse e, então, a definição da pauta da cooperação;




   Execução da cooperação:
   inclui a elaboração e implantação de projetos industriais, de desenvolvimento
   industrial, tecnológicos e afins, com a participação de organizações brasileiras e
   do país cooperante;



   Acompanhamento: *
   inclui o acompanhamento posterior, a gestão de relações e a continua
   identificação/comunicação de oportunidades de investimentos e execução de
   projetos.
                         *consultoria técnica para a realização do pré-projeto de unidades industriais
Venezuela	
  –	
  Produto	
  #1	
  
Venezuela	
  –	
  Produto	
  #2	
  
UE	
  //	
  EUA	
  
Diálogos	
  de	
  inovação	
  
§  EUA	
  
      §  13	
  ILLs	
  
      §  2	
  Innova3on	
  Summits	
  (2007	
  &	
  2010)	
  
      §  O	
  próximo	
  será	
  em	
  12	
  e	
  13	
  de	
  Setembro	
  de	
  2013,	
  no	
  Rio	
  de	
  Janeiro.	
  
§  Suécia	
  
      §  3	
  ILLs	
  
      §  2	
  missões	
  
§  Alemanha	
  
      §  1	
  workshops	
  
      §  2	
  ILLs	
  
§  Egito	
  (+/-­‐)	
  
      §  1	
  ILL	
  
ILLs	
  –	
  lições	
  aprendidas	
  
§    Visão	
  de	
  processo.	
  
§    Comunidade	
  tem	
  valor.	
  
§    Ritmo	
  tem	
  que	
  ser	
  rápido.	
  
§    Liderança	
  técnica.	
  
§    Ar3culação	
  interna.	
  
§    Intensivos	
  em	
  preparação	
  e	
  follow-­‐up.	
  
§    Governança.	
  
§    Só	
  iden3ficar	
  projetos	
  possíveis	
  não	
  é	
  suficiente.	
  
§    Follow-­‐up.	
  
§    Empresas	
  precisam	
  ser	
  preparadas,	
  não	
  só	
  financiamento.	
  
§    Perfil	
  do	
  parceiro	
  internacional.	
  
[4]	
  Inovação	
  no	
  Brasil	
  e	
  no	
  
                            mundo	
  
0	
  
                                                                             50000	
  
                                                                                         100000	
  
                                                                                                      150000	
  
                                                                                                                   200000	
  
                                                                                                                                250000	
  
                                                                                                                                             300000	
  



                                                              1790	
  
                                                              1795	
  
                                                              1800	
  
                                                              1805	
  
                                                              1810	
  
                                                              1815	
  
                                                              1820	
  
                                                              1825	
  
                                                              1830	
  
                                                              1835	
  
                                                              1840	
  
                                                              1845	
  
                                                              1850	
  
                                                              1855	
  
                                                              1860	
  
                                                              1865	
  
                                                              1870	
  
                                                              1875	
  
                                                              1880	
  
                                                              1885	
  
                                                                                                                                                          Patents	
  granted	
  by	
  the	
  USPTO	
  




                                                              1890	
  
                                                              1895	
  
                                                              1900	
  




Source:	
  USPTO	
  official	
  data,	
  ABDI	
  prepared	
  
                                                              1905	
  
                                                              1910	
  
                                                              1915	
  
                                                              1920	
  
                                                              1925	
  
                                                              1930	
  
                                                              1935	
  
                                                              1940	
  
                                                              1945	
  
                                                              1950	
  
                                                              1955	
  
                                                              1960	
  
                                                              1965	
  
                                                              1970	
  
                                                              1975	
  
                                                              1980	
  
                                                              1985	
  
                                                              1990	
  
                                                              1995	
  
                                                              2000	
  
                                                              2005	
  
                                                              2010	
  
Novas	
  ins3tuições	
  para	
  a	
  Inovação	
  
Anos	
  90	
  e	
  2000	
  

 EUA              Canadá         França              Reino Unido Irlanda         Finlândia       Japão
                                                                                                                   Brasil
 • Novas leis :   • Canada       • Lei de Inovação   • Novo DTI:     • SFI       • Ministério    •  Staff no
 • Transferên     Foundation     (99)                • Department    • Forfás    novo,           gabinete do 1º    •  PITCE
 cia de           for            • Lei da            for Business,   • Investi   formado a       Ministro
                                                                                                                   •  CNDI
 tecnologia       Innovation     descentralização    Enterprise      mento       partir do       • Council for
 • Acordos de     • Networks     • Agencia           and             em          Ministério da   Science and       •  ABDI
 cooperação       of Centers     Nacional de         Regulatory      qualifica   Indústria,      Technology        •  Lei de
 público-         of             Pesquisa            Reform          ção         Trabalho e      Policy            Inovação
 privados         Excellence     • OSEO              • Technology    (Fás)       Interior        • Innovation      •  Lei do Bem
 para             • Criação de   • Agência de        Strategy                    • Construção    Strategy          • Lei de
 pesquisa         fundos para    Inovação            Board                       de um           Council *
                                                                                                                   Biosseguran
 • Mercado de     cooperação     Industrial          • Innovation                sistema         • Science and
 venture          universidad    •  Orientação da    Platforms                   internacional   Technology        ça
 capital          e-empresa      Direção Geral                                   de inovação     Basic Law
 • Apoio                         das Empresas                                                    • Independent
 pequenas                        para a Inovação                                                 Administrative
 empresas                        • Novo papel da                                                 Institution Law
 (SBIR)                          DATAR                                                           (99)
 • Investiment                   • Pólos de                                                      • National
 os em                           competitividade                                                 University
 pesquisas                                                                                       Incorporation
 de risco                                                                                        Law
 elevado                                                                                         • JST , JSPS e
                                                                                                 NEDO
                                                                                                 (financiamento)


                                                           *Conselho deixou de existir após elaboração do Innovation 2025
Source:	
  CSIRO,	
  based	
  on	
  FAO	
  
CSIRO,	
  the	
  Commonwealth	
  Scien3fic	
  and	
  Industrial	
  Research	
  Organisa3on,	
  is	
  
Australia's	
  na3onal	
  science	
  agency	
  and	
  one	
  of	
  the	
  largest	
  and	
  most	
  diverse	
  research	
  
agencies	
  in	
  the	
  world.	
  
Onde	
  e	
  como	
  o	
  
Brasil	
  deverá/
poderá	
  se	
  
posicionar?	
  
A	
  compe33vidade	
  na	
  
manufatura	
  no	
  mundo	
  
2013
Global Manufacturing
Competitiveness Index
Table 3b: Global CEO Survey: Global drivers of manufacturing competitiveness index ranking
Executives rank key drivers that impact a country's ability to compete in manufacturing

  Overall       Overall                                                                                                                                                        Sub-
   rank         index                                                                                                                                                       component
  (1–10)         score      Main driver                               Most important sub-components                                                                         rank (1-40)

                                                                      Quality and availability of researchers, scientists, and engineers                                        1
     1          10.00       Talent-driven innovation
                                                                      Quality and availability of skilled labor                                                                 2

                            Economic, trade, financial and tax         Tax rate burden and system complexity                                                                     3
     2           8.42
                            system                                    Clarity and stability of regulatory, tax and economic policies                                            5

                            Cost and availability of labor and        Cost competitiveness of materials                                                                         11
     3           8.07
                            materials                                 Availability of raw materials                                                                             21

                                                                      Cost competitiveness of local suppliers                                                                   8
     4           7.76       Supplier network
                                                                      Ability of supply base to innovate in products and processes                                              9

                                                                      Stability and clarity in legal and regulatory policies                                                    7
     5           7.60       Legal and regulatory system
                                                                      Labor laws and regulations                                                                                13

                                                                      Quality and efficiency of electricity grid, IT and telecommunications network                              4
     6           6.47       Physical infrastructure
                                                                      Quality and efficiency of roads, airports, ports, and railroad networks                                    16

                                                                      Cost competitiveness of energy                                                                            14
     7           6.25       Energy cost & policies
                                                                      Ongoing investments to improve and modernize energy infrastructure                                        20

                                                                      Size and access of the local market                                                                       27
     8           3.99       Local market attractiveness
                                                                      Intensity of local competition                                                                            36

                                                                      Cost of quality healthcare for employee and society                                                       26
     9           2.48       Healthcare system
                                                                      Regulatory policies (e.g., pollution, food safety, etc.) that are enforced to protect public health       33

                                                                      Government investments in R&D: science, technology, engineering and manufacturing                         29
                            Government investments in
    10           1.00
                            manufacturing and innovation
                                                                      Private and public sector collaboration for long-term investments in R&D: science,                        30
                                                                      technology, engineering and manufacturing

Source: Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited and U.S. Council on Competitiveness, 2013 Global Manufacturing Competitiveness Index
Note: See Appendix B1 for full list of 40 sub-components and associated ranking
Table 1: Global CEO Survey: 2013 Country manufacturing competitiveness index rankings
Executives believe China leads overall and emerging markets will become more competitive in the near future

Current competitiveness                                                                   Competitiveness in five years

   Rank      Country                                             Index score                  Rank      Country                                             Index score
                                                            10 = High 1 = Low                                                                           10 = High 1 = Low
     1       China                                                  10.00                       1       China                                                   10.00
     2       Germany                                                 7.98                       2       India                                                   8.49
     3       United States of America                                7.84                       3       Brazil                                                  7.89
     4       India                                                   7.65                       4       Germany                                                 7.82
     5       South Korea                                             7.59                       5       United States of America                                7.69
     6       Taiwan                                                  7.57                       6       South Korea                                             7.63
     7       Canada                                                  7.24                       7       Taiwan                                                  7.18
     8       Brazil                                                  7.13                       8       Canada                                                  6.99
     9       Singapore                                               6.64                       9       Singapore                                               6.64
    10       Japan                                                   6.60                      10       Vietnam                                                 6.50
    11       Thailand                                                6.21                      11       Indonesia                                               6.49
    12       Mexico                                                  6.17                      12       Japan                                                   6.46
    13       Malaysia                                                5.94                      13       Mexico                                                  6.38
    14       Poland                                                  5.87                      14       Malaysia                                                6.31
    15       United Kingdom                                          5.81                      15       Thailand                                                6.24
    16       Australia                                               5.75                      16       Turkey                                                  5.99
    17       Indonesia                                               5.75                      17       Australia                                               5.73
    18       Vietnam                                                 5.73                      18       Poland                                                  5.69
    19       Czech Republic                                          5.71                      19       United Kingdom                                          5.59
    20       Turkey                                                  5.61                      20       Switzerland                                             5.42
    21       Sweden                                                  5.50                      21       Sweden                                                  5.39
    22       Switzerland                                             5.28                      22       Czech Republic                                          5.23
    23       Netherlands                                             5.27                      23       Russia                                                  5.04
    24       South Africa                                            4.92                      24       Netherlands                                             4.83
    25       France                                                  4.64                      25       South Africa                                            4.77
    26       Argentina                                               4.52                      26       Argentina                                               4.58
    27       Belgium                                                 4.50                      27       France                                                  4.02
    28       Russia                                                  4.35                      28       Colombia                                                4.01
    29       Romania                                                 4.09                      29       Romania                                                 3.98
    30       United Arab Emirates                                    3.93                      30       Belgium                                                 3.63
    31       Colombia                                                3.85                      31       Spain                                                   3.58
    32       Italy                                                   3.75                      32       United Arab Emirates                                    3.58
    33       Spain                                                   3.66                      33       Saudi Arabia                                            3.46
    34       Saudi Arabia                                            3.57                      34       Italy                                                   3.45
    35       Portugal                                                3.39                      35       Egypt                                                   3.45
    36       Egypt                                                   3.24                      36       Ireland                                                 3.03
    37       Ireland                                                 3.23                      37       Portugal                                                2.87
    38       Greece                                                  1.00                      38       Greece                                                  1.00

Source: Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited and U.S. Council on Competitiveness, 2013 Global Manufacturing Competitiveness Index


                                                                                                                                2013 Global Manufacturing Competitiveness Index 2
are then indexed relatively against the highest and lowest                 forecasted by the CEOs surveyed, it will be fascinating to
rated ones, and thereby, creating individual and unique                    see the new patterns that emerge in this mosaic.
scores for each driver in the matrix. The mosaic that
emerges clearly demonstrates the competitive advantage                     The following pages focus on each of the top 10 drivers of
Germany, the U.S. and Japan hold relative to talent-driven                 competitiveness and discuss each in terms of sub-drivers,
innovation as well as against most of the other drivers,                   relative importance, and implications of their rankings.
with the exception of the cost of labor and materials. Not

Table 4: China’s transformation reveals itself through key competitiveness drivers
Country level ratings for key drivers of competitiveness
Selected Country/Manufacturing
                                                                     Germany                U.S.              Japan               China    Brazil        India
Competitiveness Drivers

Talent-driven innovation                                               9.47                8.94                8.14                5.89    4.28          5.82

Economic trade, financial and tax system                                7.12                6.83                6.19                5.87    4.84          4.01

Cost of labor and materials                                            3.29                3.97                2.59               10.00    6.70          9.41

Supplier network                                                       8.96                8.64                8.03                8.25    4.95          4.82

Legal and regulatory system                                            9.06                8.46                7.93                3.09    3.80          2.75

Physical infrastructure                                                9.82                9.15                9.07                6.47    4.23          1.78

Energy cost and policies                                               4.81                6.03                4.21                7.16    5.88          5.31

Local market attractiveness                                            7.26                7.60                5.72                8.16    6.28          5.90

Healthcare system                                                      9.28                7.07                8.56                2.18    3.33          1.00

Government investments in manufacturing and innovation                 7.57                6.34                6.80                8.42    4.93          5.09



                                                               Most competitive                                                                     Least competitive

Scores on a 10 point scale, where 1 being "Least competitive" and 10 being "Most competitive" — adjusted for country, size, and industry
Source: Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited and U.S. Council on Competitiveness, 2013 Global Manufacturing Competitiveness Index
Algumas	
  ‘tendências’	
  
§  Nova	
  geografia	
  do	
  conhecimento	
  e	
  negócios	
  
§  Relevância	
  dos	
  recursos	
  naturais	
  
§  Convergência	
  de	
  áreas	
  de	
  desenvolvimento	
  
       §  Desafios	
  globais	
  
§  Convergência	
  tecnológica	
  
       §  TI	
  &	
  biociências	
  
§    Relevância	
  da	
  manufatura	
  
§    Relevância	
  crescente	
  dos	
  RHs	
  
§    Relação	
  internacionalização	
  e	
  inovação	
  
§    Inovação	
  é	
  a	
  regra	
  do	
  jogo....	
  
       §  De	
  Vannevar	
  Bush	
  à	
  OCDE	
  etc.	
  
[5]	
  O	
  que	
  isso	
  quer	
  dizer	
  para	
  o	
  
                                              RS?	
  
Muito	
  obrigado!	
  

 Roberto	
  dos	
  Reis	
  Alvarez	
  
               	
  
  ralvarez@abdi.com.br	
  
Twi}er:	
  @robertoalvarez	
  
flavors.me/robertoalvarez	
  

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A inserção internacional do Brasil

  • 1. A  inserção  internacional  do   Brasil:  ideias  a  par3r  da   experiência  da  ABDI   Roberto  dos  Reis  Alvarez   Agência  Brasileira  de  Desenvolvimento  Industrial     Porto  Alegre,  5  de  dezembro  de  2012.  
  • 2. 1.  Muito  obrigado!   2.  ABDI  e  a  poli3ca  industrial   3.  As  ações  internacionais  da  ABDI   4.  Inovação,  tecnologia  e  negócios  no  Brasil  e  no  mundo   5.  O  que  isso  quer  dizer  para  o  RS?  
  • 3. [2]  A  ABDI  e  a  polí3ca  industrial  -­‐   PBM  
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6. A.  Empresas  que  inovam  e  diferenciam   produtos.   B.  Empresas  especializadas  em   produtos  padronizados   C.  Empresas  que  não  diferenciam   produtos  e  tem  produ3vidade   inferior.  
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14. [3]  As  ações  internacionais  da   ABDI  
  • 15. 1.  AL  //  África   §  Integração  produ3va  –  Mercosul   §  Cooperação  industrial   §  Com  a  América  La3na   §  Com  a  África   2.  UE  //  EUA   §  Agenda  de  “inovação”  
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 20. África   América  La3na   §  Angola §  Argentina §  Egito §  Bolívia §  Moçambique §  Cuba §  Líbia §  Haiti §  Libéria §  Paraguai §  Marrocos §  Peru §  Mali   §  Uruguai §  Venezuela  
  • 21. Cooperação  industrial   §  Apoio ao desenvolvimento industrial dos países parceiros e geração de oportunidades de negócios para a indústria brasileira – incluindo- se a ‘indústria de serviços’ – identificando e auxiliando na implantação de projetos industriais e/ou tecnológicos. §  Modelo desenvolvido e aprimorado desde o final de 2007, quando tiveram o início os primeiros projetos da Agência com países da América Latina. §  Ponto de Partida: identificação de agendas e interesses comuns entre os setores industriais e os governos do Brasil e dos países.
  • 22. Fases   Preparação: inclui a realização de missões ao país, a identificação e validação de temas/ setores/projetos de interesse e, então, a definição da pauta da cooperação; Execução da cooperação: inclui a elaboração e implantação de projetos industriais, de desenvolvimento industrial, tecnológicos e afins, com a participação de organizações brasileiras e do país cooperante; Acompanhamento: * inclui o acompanhamento posterior, a gestão de relações e a continua identificação/comunicação de oportunidades de investimentos e execução de projetos. *consultoria técnica para a realização do pré-projeto de unidades industriais
  • 26.
  • 27. Diálogos  de  inovação   §  EUA   §  13  ILLs   §  2  Innova3on  Summits  (2007  &  2010)   §  O  próximo  será  em  12  e  13  de  Setembro  de  2013,  no  Rio  de  Janeiro.   §  Suécia   §  3  ILLs   §  2  missões   §  Alemanha   §  1  workshops   §  2  ILLs   §  Egito  (+/-­‐)   §  1  ILL  
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32. ILLs  –  lições  aprendidas   §  Visão  de  processo.   §  Comunidade  tem  valor.   §  Ritmo  tem  que  ser  rápido.   §  Liderança  técnica.   §  Ar3culação  interna.   §  Intensivos  em  preparação  e  follow-­‐up.   §  Governança.   §  Só  iden3ficar  projetos  possíveis  não  é  suficiente.   §  Follow-­‐up.   §  Empresas  precisam  ser  preparadas,  não  só  financiamento.   §  Perfil  do  parceiro  internacional.  
  • 33. [4]  Inovação  no  Brasil  e  no   mundo  
  • 34. 0   50000   100000   150000   200000   250000   300000   1790   1795   1800   1805   1810   1815   1820   1825   1830   1835   1840   1845   1850   1855   1860   1865   1870   1875   1880   1885   Patents  granted  by  the  USPTO   1890   1895   1900   Source:  USPTO  official  data,  ABDI  prepared   1905   1910   1915   1920   1925   1930   1935   1940   1945   1950   1955   1960   1965   1970   1975   1980   1985   1990   1995   2000   2005   2010  
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38. Novas  ins3tuições  para  a  Inovação   Anos  90  e  2000   EUA Canadá França Reino Unido Irlanda Finlândia Japão Brasil • Novas leis : • Canada • Lei de Inovação • Novo DTI: • SFI • Ministério •  Staff no • Transferên Foundation (99) • Department • Forfás novo, gabinete do 1º •  PITCE cia de for • Lei da for Business, • Investi formado a Ministro •  CNDI tecnologia Innovation descentralização Enterprise mento partir do • Council for • Acordos de • Networks • Agencia and em Ministério da Science and •  ABDI cooperação of Centers Nacional de Regulatory qualifica Indústria, Technology •  Lei de público- of Pesquisa Reform ção Trabalho e Policy Inovação privados Excellence • OSEO • Technology (Fás) Interior • Innovation •  Lei do Bem para • Criação de • Agência de Strategy • Construção Strategy • Lei de pesquisa fundos para Inovação Board de um Council * Biosseguran • Mercado de cooperação Industrial • Innovation sistema • Science and venture universidad •  Orientação da Platforms internacional Technology ça capital e-empresa Direção Geral de inovação Basic Law • Apoio das Empresas • Independent pequenas para a Inovação Administrative empresas • Novo papel da Institution Law (SBIR) DATAR (99) • Investiment • Pólos de • National os em competitividade University pesquisas Incorporation de risco Law elevado • JST , JSPS e NEDO (financiamento) *Conselho deixou de existir após elaboração do Innovation 2025
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41. Source:  CSIRO,  based  on  FAO   CSIRO,  the  Commonwealth  Scien3fic  and  Industrial  Research  Organisa3on,  is   Australia's  na3onal  science  agency  and  one  of  the  largest  and  most  diverse  research   agencies  in  the  world.  
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44.
  • 45. Onde  e  como  o   Brasil  deverá/ poderá  se   posicionar?  
  • 46.
  • 47.
  • 48. A  compe33vidade  na   manufatura  no  mundo  
  • 50. Table 3b: Global CEO Survey: Global drivers of manufacturing competitiveness index ranking Executives rank key drivers that impact a country's ability to compete in manufacturing Overall Overall Sub- rank index component (1–10) score Main driver Most important sub-components rank (1-40) Quality and availability of researchers, scientists, and engineers 1 1 10.00 Talent-driven innovation Quality and availability of skilled labor 2 Economic, trade, financial and tax Tax rate burden and system complexity 3 2 8.42 system Clarity and stability of regulatory, tax and economic policies 5 Cost and availability of labor and Cost competitiveness of materials 11 3 8.07 materials Availability of raw materials 21 Cost competitiveness of local suppliers 8 4 7.76 Supplier network Ability of supply base to innovate in products and processes 9 Stability and clarity in legal and regulatory policies 7 5 7.60 Legal and regulatory system Labor laws and regulations 13 Quality and efficiency of electricity grid, IT and telecommunications network 4 6 6.47 Physical infrastructure Quality and efficiency of roads, airports, ports, and railroad networks 16 Cost competitiveness of energy 14 7 6.25 Energy cost & policies Ongoing investments to improve and modernize energy infrastructure 20 Size and access of the local market 27 8 3.99 Local market attractiveness Intensity of local competition 36 Cost of quality healthcare for employee and society 26 9 2.48 Healthcare system Regulatory policies (e.g., pollution, food safety, etc.) that are enforced to protect public health 33 Government investments in R&D: science, technology, engineering and manufacturing 29 Government investments in 10 1.00 manufacturing and innovation Private and public sector collaboration for long-term investments in R&D: science, 30 technology, engineering and manufacturing Source: Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited and U.S. Council on Competitiveness, 2013 Global Manufacturing Competitiveness Index Note: See Appendix B1 for full list of 40 sub-components and associated ranking
  • 51. Table 1: Global CEO Survey: 2013 Country manufacturing competitiveness index rankings Executives believe China leads overall and emerging markets will become more competitive in the near future Current competitiveness Competitiveness in five years Rank Country Index score Rank Country Index score 10 = High 1 = Low 10 = High 1 = Low 1 China 10.00 1 China 10.00 2 Germany 7.98 2 India 8.49 3 United States of America 7.84 3 Brazil 7.89 4 India 7.65 4 Germany 7.82 5 South Korea 7.59 5 United States of America 7.69 6 Taiwan 7.57 6 South Korea 7.63 7 Canada 7.24 7 Taiwan 7.18 8 Brazil 7.13 8 Canada 6.99 9 Singapore 6.64 9 Singapore 6.64 10 Japan 6.60 10 Vietnam 6.50 11 Thailand 6.21 11 Indonesia 6.49 12 Mexico 6.17 12 Japan 6.46 13 Malaysia 5.94 13 Mexico 6.38 14 Poland 5.87 14 Malaysia 6.31 15 United Kingdom 5.81 15 Thailand 6.24 16 Australia 5.75 16 Turkey 5.99 17 Indonesia 5.75 17 Australia 5.73 18 Vietnam 5.73 18 Poland 5.69 19 Czech Republic 5.71 19 United Kingdom 5.59 20 Turkey 5.61 20 Switzerland 5.42 21 Sweden 5.50 21 Sweden 5.39 22 Switzerland 5.28 22 Czech Republic 5.23 23 Netherlands 5.27 23 Russia 5.04 24 South Africa 4.92 24 Netherlands 4.83 25 France 4.64 25 South Africa 4.77 26 Argentina 4.52 26 Argentina 4.58 27 Belgium 4.50 27 France 4.02 28 Russia 4.35 28 Colombia 4.01 29 Romania 4.09 29 Romania 3.98 30 United Arab Emirates 3.93 30 Belgium 3.63 31 Colombia 3.85 31 Spain 3.58 32 Italy 3.75 32 United Arab Emirates 3.58 33 Spain 3.66 33 Saudi Arabia 3.46 34 Saudi Arabia 3.57 34 Italy 3.45 35 Portugal 3.39 35 Egypt 3.45 36 Egypt 3.24 36 Ireland 3.03 37 Ireland 3.23 37 Portugal 2.87 38 Greece 1.00 38 Greece 1.00 Source: Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited and U.S. Council on Competitiveness, 2013 Global Manufacturing Competitiveness Index 2013 Global Manufacturing Competitiveness Index 2
  • 52. are then indexed relatively against the highest and lowest forecasted by the CEOs surveyed, it will be fascinating to rated ones, and thereby, creating individual and unique see the new patterns that emerge in this mosaic. scores for each driver in the matrix. The mosaic that emerges clearly demonstrates the competitive advantage The following pages focus on each of the top 10 drivers of Germany, the U.S. and Japan hold relative to talent-driven competitiveness and discuss each in terms of sub-drivers, innovation as well as against most of the other drivers, relative importance, and implications of their rankings. with the exception of the cost of labor and materials. Not Table 4: China’s transformation reveals itself through key competitiveness drivers Country level ratings for key drivers of competitiveness Selected Country/Manufacturing Germany U.S. Japan China Brazil India Competitiveness Drivers Talent-driven innovation 9.47 8.94 8.14 5.89 4.28 5.82 Economic trade, financial and tax system 7.12 6.83 6.19 5.87 4.84 4.01 Cost of labor and materials 3.29 3.97 2.59 10.00 6.70 9.41 Supplier network 8.96 8.64 8.03 8.25 4.95 4.82 Legal and regulatory system 9.06 8.46 7.93 3.09 3.80 2.75 Physical infrastructure 9.82 9.15 9.07 6.47 4.23 1.78 Energy cost and policies 4.81 6.03 4.21 7.16 5.88 5.31 Local market attractiveness 7.26 7.60 5.72 8.16 6.28 5.90 Healthcare system 9.28 7.07 8.56 2.18 3.33 1.00 Government investments in manufacturing and innovation 7.57 6.34 6.80 8.42 4.93 5.09 Most competitive Least competitive Scores on a 10 point scale, where 1 being "Least competitive" and 10 being "Most competitive" — adjusted for country, size, and industry Source: Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited and U.S. Council on Competitiveness, 2013 Global Manufacturing Competitiveness Index
  • 53. Algumas  ‘tendências’   §  Nova  geografia  do  conhecimento  e  negócios   §  Relevância  dos  recursos  naturais   §  Convergência  de  áreas  de  desenvolvimento   §  Desafios  globais   §  Convergência  tecnológica   §  TI  &  biociências   §  Relevância  da  manufatura   §  Relevância  crescente  dos  RHs   §  Relação  internacionalização  e  inovação   §  Inovação  é  a  regra  do  jogo....   §  De  Vannevar  Bush  à  OCDE  etc.  
  • 54. [5]  O  que  isso  quer  dizer  para  o   RS?  
  • 55. Muito  obrigado!   Roberto  dos  Reis  Alvarez     ralvarez@abdi.com.br   Twi}er:  @robertoalvarez   flavors.me/robertoalvarez