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Metrics Support Desired Outcomes
Outcomes require
- Decisions require
• Insights require
oMeasurements
Measurements inspire
- Insights inform
• Decisions drive
oOutcomes
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Agility Throughout the Business System
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Enterprise Scale Agile
Teams working together deliver value faster
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Cadence and Synchronization
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RELEASE
PLANNING
DEMO &
RETROSPECTIVE
RELEASES / MILESTONES
ITERATIONS (Synchronized)
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Communities
Of Practice
Agile
Team
Agile
Team
Agile
Team
Agile
Team
Product Manager
Release Train
Engineer
SM
SM
PO
PO
PO
Delivery
Manager
Delivery
Manager PO
Organized for the Work
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• Measure and improve performance
• Guide team execution and value delivery
• Correlate value delivered with strategic priorities
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How Metrics Can Help You Succeed
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• Build an effective measurement plan
• Identify traps and actively manage them
• Inspect and adapt!
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How Do You Get There?
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Agile Metrics to Guide Delivery
Will we meet our delivery commitments?
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Agile Teams
• Will we complete our work in an iteration (stories, tasks, defects, etc.)?
Agile Delivery Groups
• Will we meet our plan objectives (features, milestones, quality, etc.)?
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Agile Steering
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Maturity and Metrics
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Maturity and Metrics
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Teams: Healthy Cumulative Flow
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Cumulative Flow: WTWF
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Teams: Consistent Iteration Health Message
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Delivery: Release Tracking
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Delivery: Plan and Milestone Progress
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Delivery: Initiative Progress
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Delivery: Feature Responsiveness
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Delivery: Performance Consistency
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Data-driven Continuous
Improvement
How do we achieve our goals over time?
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Performance KPIs
• Are our teams healthy?
• How much can we predictably deliver?
• What improvements would we value most?
• What improvement action will we try next?
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Performance Metrics Support Outcomes
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Software Development
Performance Index
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Findings
160,000
50,000
13,000
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SDPI Dimensions
Productivity = Throughput
Predictability = Consistency of throughput
Responsiveness = Time in process (TiP)
Quality = Released defect density
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The Impact of Agile Quantified
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Work Interacts (Through Workers) …
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… and Impacts Throughput
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Limit WiP Key Findings
Teams that aggressively control WiP:
● Cut time in process in half
● Have ¼ as many defects
● But have 34% lower Productivity
Recommendations
● If your WiP is high, reduce it
● If your WiP is already low, consider
your economic drivers
○ If Productivity drives your
bottom line, don’t push WiP
too low
○ If Time To Market drives your
bottom line, push WiP as low
as it will go
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“We can see that there is almost
a 2:1 difference in throughput
between teams that are 95% or more
dedicated compared with teams that
are 50% or less dedicated.”
Stable Teams
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Boost Efficiency and Innovation
“We uncovered the performance costs of
unstable teams … and are seeing 30 - 50%
improvements in both cost and delivery
duration compared to similar waterfall
projects.”
– Michael Santoro, Director,
GVS Global Business Partnership Team
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Recommendations
• Limit WiP
• If practicing Scrum, use two-week iterations; task
out stories
• Size teams appropriately: 7 +/- 2 for balanced
performance (larger teams are okay)
• Have dedicated and stable teams
• Encourage small stories
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Traps
What will impede our outcomes?
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Common Metrics Traps
1. Manipulation
2. Unbalanced metrics
3. Costly KPIs
4. Availability bias
5. Mechanical decision-making
6. False negatives
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Data Integrity Checks for Insights
• Quality stories
(avoid stories that are really tasks and/or fake stories)
• Mapping kanban states to schedule state values
(especially in-progress and accepted)
• Quantity of in-progress split stories
(splitting stories at the end of the iteration)
• Defect state value accuracy
• Consistent use of defect environment field value
• Consistent use of defect priority field
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Use Case: Annual Company Disruptions
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The Seven Deadly Sins of Agile Measurement Whitepaper
The Impact of Agile Quantified: SDPI Whitepaper
Agile Reports and Metrics Rally Help
Rally Success Program
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