Introduction to micro-services using MEANSTACK and DOCKER

1. INTRODUCTION TO
MICROSERVICE
@DevOps Pune
13th March 2016

2. AGENDA
 Service Oriented Architectures
 Micro-services Architecture
 Why it is helpful
 Insights about Docker and MEAN Stack
 Role of Docker
 Demo (Micro-services based MEAN stack application on DOCKER)

3. WHO AM I?
 Cloud and DevOps Engineer
 DevOps by Profession and developer by
Heart
 Blogger (oss-world.blogspot.in)
 Linkedin:
https://in.linkedin.com/in/rahulkhengare

4. TARGET AUDIENCE
 Knowledge about web based applications
 Basics of Docker

5. SERVICE ORIENTED
ARCHITECTURES

6. MONOLITHIC APPLICATION
UI Components
Business Logic
Database
User
Shopping Application
OS

7. MONOLITHIC
 All functionality is in single process
 Macro or single tier application
 Resides on single machine
 Front end, business logic and data access merged in single code

8. BENEFITS OF MONOLITHIC
 Easy to Develop
 Easy to Test
 Easy to Scale: Just run multiple instances of application on different
servers
 Easy Deployment Process (just one war file in case of JAVA)

9. DRAWBACKS OF MONOLITHIC
 Manageability of code
 Difficult to deploy or rebuild
 Stuck with same technology stacks
 Scaling of Application
 Rigorous testing after change deployment
 Application Downtime

10. MICRO-SERVICES
 Composed of small, independent, narrowly-focused processes
communicating with each other using language independent APIs
 Like UNIX commands, which are designed to do one single thing but can
be piped together to perform some complex operations
 Loosely coupled, fine-grained, follows the Single Responsibility Principle
 Resource Independent
 Netflix, Amazon, LinkedIn, Groupon, PayPal, Airbnb, The Guardian are
using already

11. MICRO-SERVICE APPLICATION
UI
Components
Business
Logic
Inventory
User
Shopping Application
OS
UI
Components
Business
Logic
OS
UI
Components
Business
Logic
Cart/checkout
OS
UI
Components
Business
Logic
Users
OS
LOAD BALANCER
Orders/shipping

12. WHY TO USE MICRO-SERVICES
 Technology agnostic
 Independent Rapid Deployment
 Helps replacing individual services using API
 Failure Isolation
 Scalability
 Flexibility

13. LETS BUILD MICRO-SERVICES
L
O
A
D
B
A
L
A
N
C
E
R
1 MONOLITHIC APP ~ 100 MICRO-

14. QUESTIONS??
 How to architect my application?
 How to manage micro-services locally?
 How to ensure latest version of application?
 How to deploy them to production?
 What technology should I use?

15. TECHNOLOGY INSIGHTS

16. WHAT IS DOCKER
 Open Source Container Framework
 Helps developer or sysadmin to develop, ship, and run distributed
applications
 Operating system level virtualization
 Container uses kernel features such as CGROUPS, NAMESPACES,
SELINUX, AUFS
 Docker images are IMMUTABLE

17. VIRTUAL MACHINE VS DOCKER
CONTAINER

18. DOCKER FLOW

19. HOW DOCKER HELP
 Docker Mission: Build, ship, run any application anywhere
 Use as platform for management of application containers
 Create a Docker container of your micro-services
 Run each micro-service in separate container
 Scaling is fun with Docker
 Use of Docker compose will stack your micro-service application as
single application

20. MEAN STACK

21. DEMO

22. ONLINE TEST APP
Docker Host
SERVER
NGINX
Docker
Test functionality
container
MongoDB
container
Security
functionality
container
CLIENT APP
Container
PORT 5000
PORT 80
PORT 5002
PORT 5001
PORT 27017

23. TARGET APPLICATIONS
 Not suitable for simple applications
 Highly scalable applications
 Distributed functionality

24. CHALLENGES
 How to break application in micro-services
 Unmanageability
 Performance about series of dependent services
 Learning curve for new developer

25. ANY QUESTIONS??

26. THANK YOU!!