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Topic 2: Ecosystems
2.2: Function of Ecosystems

2.2.2: Photosynthesis and Respiration in Ecosystems
Topic 2: Ecosystems
2.2: Function of Ecosystems

2.2.2: Photosynthesis and Respiration in Ecosystems

Photosynthesis Involves
Topic 2: Ecosystems
2.2: Function of Ecosystems

2.2.2: Photosynthesis and Respiration in Ecosystems

Photosynthesis Involves

•Inputs
Topic 2: Ecosystems
2.2: Function of Ecosystems

2.2.2: Photosynthesis and Respiration in Ecosystems

Photosynthesis Involves

•Inputs

•Processes
Topic 2: Ecosystems
2.2: Function of Ecosystems

2.2.2: Photosynthesis and Respiration in Ecosystems

Photosynthesis Involves

•Inputs

•Processes

•Outputs
Topic 2: Ecosystems
2.2: Function of Ecosystems

2.2.2: Photosynthesis and Respiration in Ecosystems
                                 Inputs of Water, Carbon Dioxide

Photosynthesis Involves
                                                                                            Light energy is trapped
                                           and Sunlight
                                                                                            by the chlorophyll
                                                                                            inside the chloroplasts




•Inputs

•Processes

•Outputs
                                             Oxygen is realesed                     Energy is released, splitting
                                             to the atmosphere                      water into hydrogen and
                                                                                    oxygen



                                                           The hydrogen combines with
                                                           carbon dioxide to make glucose
Topic 2: Ecosystems
2.2: Function of Ecosystems

2.2.2: Photosynthesis and Respiration in Ecosystems
Topic 2: Ecosystems
2.2: Function of Ecosystems

2.2.2: Photosynthesis and Respiration in Ecosystems

Inputs
Topic 2: Ecosystems
2.2: Function of Ecosystems

2.2.2: Photosynthesis and Respiration in Ecosystems

Inputs

•Sunlight
Topic 2: Ecosystems
2.2: Function of Ecosystems

2.2.2: Photosynthesis and Respiration in Ecosystems

Inputs

•Sunlight

•Carbon dioxide
Topic 2: Ecosystems
2.2: Function of Ecosystems

2.2.2: Photosynthesis and Respiration in Ecosystems

Inputs

•Sunlight

•Carbon dioxide

•Water
Topic 2: Ecosystems
2.2: Function of Ecosystems

2.2.2: Photosynthesis and Respiration in Ecosystems

Inputs
                                                         Carbon Dioxide
•Sunlight                                  Sunlight   from the atmosphere




•Carbon dioxide

•Water
                                                       Water from
                                                        the soil
Topic 2: Ecosystems
2.2: Function of Ecosystems

2.2.2: Photosynthesis and Respiration in Ecosystems
Topic 2: Ecosystems
2.2: Function of Ecosystems

2.2.2: Photosynthesis and Respiration in Ecosystems

Process
Topic 2: Ecosystems
2.2: Function of Ecosystems

2.2.2: Photosynthesis and Respiration in Ecosystems

Process

• Chlorophyll traps sunlight
Topic 2: Ecosystems
2.2: Function of Ecosystems

2.2.2: Photosynthesis and Respiration in Ecosystems

Process

• Chlorophyll traps sunlight

• The energy splits water
  molecules
Topic 2: Ecosystems
2.2: Function of Ecosystems

2.2.2: Photosynthesis and Respiration in Ecosystems

Process

• Chlorophyll traps sunlight

• The energy splits water
  molecules

• Combines the hydrogen
  liberated with Carbon dioxide
Topic 2: Ecosystems
2.2: Function of Ecosystems

2.2.2: Photosynthesis and Respiration in Ecosystems
                                                               Light energy is trapped
                                                               by the chlorophyll

Process                                                        inside the chloroplasts




• Chlorophyll traps sunlight

• The energy splits water
  molecules                                            Energy is released, splitting
                                  Oxygen is realesed   water into hydrogen and
                                                       oxygen



• Combines the hydrogen
  liberated with Carbon dioxide                                 The hydrogen combines with
                                                                carbon dioxide
Topic 2: Ecosystems
2.2: Function of Ecosystems

2.2.2: Photosynthesis and Respiration in Ecosystems
Topic 2: Ecosystems
2.2: Function of Ecosystems

2.2.2: Photosynthesis and Respiration in Ecosystems

Outputs
Topic 2: Ecosystems
2.2: Function of Ecosystems

2.2.2: Photosynthesis and Respiration in Ecosystems

Outputs

• Glucose used as an
  energy source by the
  plant
Topic 2: Ecosystems
2.2: Function of Ecosystems

2.2.2: Photosynthesis and Respiration in Ecosystems

Outputs

• Glucose used as an
  energy source by the
  plant

• Oxygen released to the
  atmosphere
Topic 2: Ecosystems
2.2: Function of Ecosystems

2.2.2: Photosynthesis and Respiration in Ecosystems

Outputs
                                      Glucose produced
                                       used as energy
                                    source by whole plant
• Glucose used as an
  energy source by the                                      Oxygen Released
  plant

• Oxygen released to the
  atmosphere
Topic 2: Ecosystems
2.2: Function of Ecosystems

2.2.2: Photosynthesis and Respiration in Ecosystems
Topic 2: Ecosystems
2.2: Function of Ecosystems

2.2.2: Photosynthesis and Respiration in Ecosystems

Transformations: Photosynthesis
Topic 2: Ecosystems
2.2: Function of Ecosystems

2.2.2: Photosynthesis and Respiration in Ecosystems

Transformations: Photosynthesis

• Light energy
Topic 2: Ecosystems
2.2: Function of Ecosystems

2.2.2: Photosynthesis and Respiration in Ecosystems

Transformations: Photosynthesis

• Light energy

• To
Topic 2: Ecosystems
2.2: Function of Ecosystems

2.2.2: Photosynthesis and Respiration in Ecosystems

Transformations: Photosynthesis

• Light energy

• To

• Stored chemical energy
Topic 2: Ecosystems
2.2: Function of Ecosystems

2.2.2: Photosynthesis and Respiration in Ecosystems
Topic 2: Ecosystems
2.2: Function of Ecosystems

2.2.2: Photosynthesis and Respiration in Ecosystems

What does it do?
Topic 2: Ecosystems
2.2: Function of Ecosystems

2.2.2: Photosynthesis and Respiration in Ecosystems

What does it do?

• Powers the whole
  ecosystem
Topic 2: Ecosystems
2.2: Function of Ecosystems

2.2.2: Photosynthesis and Respiration in Ecosystems

What does it do?

• Powers the whole
  ecosystem
Topic 2: Ecosystems
2.2: Function of Ecosystems

2.2.2: Photosynthesis and Respiration in Ecosystems
Topic 2: Ecosystems
2.2: Function of Ecosystems

2.2.2: Photosynthesis and Respiration in Ecosystems

Producers are
Topic 2: Ecosystems
2.2: Function of Ecosystems

2.2.2: Photosynthesis and Respiration in Ecosystems

Producers are

• the starting point of all
  energy available for an
  ecosystem
Topic 2: Ecosystems
2.2: Function of Ecosystems

2.2.2: Photosynthesis and Respiration in Ecosystems

Producers are
                                           Trophic Level 4   Tertiary Consumer




• the starting point of all
  energy available for an                  Trophic Level 3   Secondary Consumer



  ecosystem
                                           Trophic Level 2   Primary Consumer




                                           Trophic Level 1   Producer
Topic 2: Ecosystems
2.2: Function of Ecosystems

2.2.2: Photosynthesis and Respiration in Ecosystems
Topic 2: Ecosystems
2.2: Function of Ecosystems

2.2.2: Photosynthesis and Respiration in Ecosystems

Respiration
Topic 2: Ecosystems
2.2: Function of Ecosystems

2.2.2: Photosynthesis and Respiration in Ecosystems

Respiration

• the release of energy
  from glucose or other
  organic substances
  inside living cells
Topic 2: Ecosystems
2.2: Function of Ecosystems

2.2.2: Photosynthesis and Respiration in Ecosystems

Respiration
                                  Glucose                   Energy Released
• the release of energy
                                  Oxygen                    Carbon Dioxide
  from glucose or other                                     and Water
  organic substances                         Conversion
  inside living cells                          process
                                            (respiration)
Topic 2: Ecosystems
2.2: Function of Ecosystems

2.2.2: Photosynthesis and Respiration in Ecosystems
                                                  Carbon dioxide
                                             and water vapour released



                                          Oxygen from
                                         the atmosphere           Energy lost as Heat




                                                   Food in


                                                              Cellular respiration
                                                             Oxidation of Glucose
                                                              Releases energy to
                                                              drive life processes
Topic 2: Ecosystems
2.2: Function of Ecosystems

2.2.2: Photosynthesis and Respiration in Ecosystems
                                                  Carbon dioxide
Respiration                                  and water vapour released



                                          Oxygen from
                                         the atmosphere           Energy lost as Heat




                                                   Food in


                                                              Cellular respiration
                                                             Oxidation of Glucose
                                                              Releases energy to
                                                              drive life processes
Topic 2: Ecosystems
2.2: Function of Ecosystems

2.2.2: Photosynthesis and Respiration in Ecosystems
                                                  Carbon dioxide
Respiration                                  and water vapour released



• Inputs of Glucose and Oxygen            Oxygen from
                                         the atmosphere           Energy lost as Heat




                                                   Food in


                                                              Cellular respiration
                                                             Oxidation of Glucose
                                                              Releases energy to
                                                              drive life processes
Topic 2: Ecosystems
2.2: Function of Ecosystems

2.2.2: Photosynthesis and Respiration in Ecosystems
                                                  Carbon dioxide
Respiration                                  and water vapour released



• Inputs of Glucose and Oxygen            Oxygen from
                                         the atmosphere           Energy lost as Heat

• Oxidation process in the cells
                                                   Food in


                                                              Cellular respiration
                                                             Oxidation of Glucose
                                                              Releases energy to
                                                              drive life processes
Topic 2: Ecosystems
2.2: Function of Ecosystems

2.2.2: Photosynthesis and Respiration in Ecosystems
                                                  Carbon dioxide
Respiration                                  and water vapour released



• Inputs of Glucose and Oxygen            Oxygen from
                                         the atmosphere           Energy lost as Heat

• Oxidation process in the cells
                                                   Food in
• Release of energy for work and
  heat                                                        Cellular respiration
                                                             Oxidation of Glucose
                                                              Releases energy to
                                                              drive life processes
Topic 2: Ecosystems
2.2: Function of Ecosystems

2.2.2: Photosynthesis and Respiration in Ecosystems
Topic 2: Ecosystems
2.2: Function of Ecosystems

2.2.2: Photosynthesis and Respiration in Ecosystems

Transformations: Respiration
Topic 2: Ecosystems
2.2: Function of Ecosystems

2.2.2: Photosynthesis and Respiration in Ecosystems

Transformations: Respiration

• Stored chemical energy
Topic 2: Ecosystems
2.2: Function of Ecosystems

2.2.2: Photosynthesis and Respiration in Ecosystems

Transformations: Respiration

• Stored chemical energy

• To
Topic 2: Ecosystems
2.2: Function of Ecosystems

2.2.2: Photosynthesis and Respiration in Ecosystems

Transformations: Respiration

• Stored chemical energy

• To

• Kinetic energy and
Topic 2: Ecosystems
2.2: Function of Ecosystems

2.2.2: Photosynthesis and Respiration in Ecosystems

Transformations: Respiration

• Stored chemical energy

• To

• Kinetic energy and

• Heat

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Photosynthesis and respiration in ecosystems

  • 1. Topic 2: Ecosystems 2.2: Function of Ecosystems 2.2.2: Photosynthesis and Respiration in Ecosystems
  • 2. Topic 2: Ecosystems 2.2: Function of Ecosystems 2.2.2: Photosynthesis and Respiration in Ecosystems Photosynthesis Involves
  • 3. Topic 2: Ecosystems 2.2: Function of Ecosystems 2.2.2: Photosynthesis and Respiration in Ecosystems Photosynthesis Involves •Inputs
  • 4. Topic 2: Ecosystems 2.2: Function of Ecosystems 2.2.2: Photosynthesis and Respiration in Ecosystems Photosynthesis Involves •Inputs •Processes
  • 5. Topic 2: Ecosystems 2.2: Function of Ecosystems 2.2.2: Photosynthesis and Respiration in Ecosystems Photosynthesis Involves •Inputs •Processes •Outputs
  • 6. Topic 2: Ecosystems 2.2: Function of Ecosystems 2.2.2: Photosynthesis and Respiration in Ecosystems Inputs of Water, Carbon Dioxide Photosynthesis Involves Light energy is trapped and Sunlight by the chlorophyll inside the chloroplasts •Inputs •Processes •Outputs Oxygen is realesed Energy is released, splitting to the atmosphere water into hydrogen and oxygen The hydrogen combines with carbon dioxide to make glucose
  • 7. Topic 2: Ecosystems 2.2: Function of Ecosystems 2.2.2: Photosynthesis and Respiration in Ecosystems
  • 8. Topic 2: Ecosystems 2.2: Function of Ecosystems 2.2.2: Photosynthesis and Respiration in Ecosystems Inputs
  • 9. Topic 2: Ecosystems 2.2: Function of Ecosystems 2.2.2: Photosynthesis and Respiration in Ecosystems Inputs •Sunlight
  • 10. Topic 2: Ecosystems 2.2: Function of Ecosystems 2.2.2: Photosynthesis and Respiration in Ecosystems Inputs •Sunlight •Carbon dioxide
  • 11. Topic 2: Ecosystems 2.2: Function of Ecosystems 2.2.2: Photosynthesis and Respiration in Ecosystems Inputs •Sunlight •Carbon dioxide •Water
  • 12. Topic 2: Ecosystems 2.2: Function of Ecosystems 2.2.2: Photosynthesis and Respiration in Ecosystems Inputs Carbon Dioxide •Sunlight Sunlight from the atmosphere •Carbon dioxide •Water Water from the soil
  • 13. Topic 2: Ecosystems 2.2: Function of Ecosystems 2.2.2: Photosynthesis and Respiration in Ecosystems
  • 14. Topic 2: Ecosystems 2.2: Function of Ecosystems 2.2.2: Photosynthesis and Respiration in Ecosystems Process
  • 15. Topic 2: Ecosystems 2.2: Function of Ecosystems 2.2.2: Photosynthesis and Respiration in Ecosystems Process • Chlorophyll traps sunlight
  • 16. Topic 2: Ecosystems 2.2: Function of Ecosystems 2.2.2: Photosynthesis and Respiration in Ecosystems Process • Chlorophyll traps sunlight • The energy splits water molecules
  • 17. Topic 2: Ecosystems 2.2: Function of Ecosystems 2.2.2: Photosynthesis and Respiration in Ecosystems Process • Chlorophyll traps sunlight • The energy splits water molecules • Combines the hydrogen liberated with Carbon dioxide
  • 18. Topic 2: Ecosystems 2.2: Function of Ecosystems 2.2.2: Photosynthesis and Respiration in Ecosystems Light energy is trapped by the chlorophyll Process inside the chloroplasts • Chlorophyll traps sunlight • The energy splits water molecules Energy is released, splitting Oxygen is realesed water into hydrogen and oxygen • Combines the hydrogen liberated with Carbon dioxide The hydrogen combines with carbon dioxide
  • 19. Topic 2: Ecosystems 2.2: Function of Ecosystems 2.2.2: Photosynthesis and Respiration in Ecosystems
  • 20. Topic 2: Ecosystems 2.2: Function of Ecosystems 2.2.2: Photosynthesis and Respiration in Ecosystems Outputs
  • 21. Topic 2: Ecosystems 2.2: Function of Ecosystems 2.2.2: Photosynthesis and Respiration in Ecosystems Outputs • Glucose used as an energy source by the plant
  • 22. Topic 2: Ecosystems 2.2: Function of Ecosystems 2.2.2: Photosynthesis and Respiration in Ecosystems Outputs • Glucose used as an energy source by the plant • Oxygen released to the atmosphere
  • 23. Topic 2: Ecosystems 2.2: Function of Ecosystems 2.2.2: Photosynthesis and Respiration in Ecosystems Outputs Glucose produced used as energy source by whole plant • Glucose used as an energy source by the Oxygen Released plant • Oxygen released to the atmosphere
  • 24. Topic 2: Ecosystems 2.2: Function of Ecosystems 2.2.2: Photosynthesis and Respiration in Ecosystems
  • 25. Topic 2: Ecosystems 2.2: Function of Ecosystems 2.2.2: Photosynthesis and Respiration in Ecosystems Transformations: Photosynthesis
  • 26. Topic 2: Ecosystems 2.2: Function of Ecosystems 2.2.2: Photosynthesis and Respiration in Ecosystems Transformations: Photosynthesis • Light energy
  • 27. Topic 2: Ecosystems 2.2: Function of Ecosystems 2.2.2: Photosynthesis and Respiration in Ecosystems Transformations: Photosynthesis • Light energy • To
  • 28. Topic 2: Ecosystems 2.2: Function of Ecosystems 2.2.2: Photosynthesis and Respiration in Ecosystems Transformations: Photosynthesis • Light energy • To • Stored chemical energy
  • 29. Topic 2: Ecosystems 2.2: Function of Ecosystems 2.2.2: Photosynthesis and Respiration in Ecosystems
  • 30. Topic 2: Ecosystems 2.2: Function of Ecosystems 2.2.2: Photosynthesis and Respiration in Ecosystems What does it do?
  • 31. Topic 2: Ecosystems 2.2: Function of Ecosystems 2.2.2: Photosynthesis and Respiration in Ecosystems What does it do? • Powers the whole ecosystem
  • 32. Topic 2: Ecosystems 2.2: Function of Ecosystems 2.2.2: Photosynthesis and Respiration in Ecosystems What does it do? • Powers the whole ecosystem
  • 33. Topic 2: Ecosystems 2.2: Function of Ecosystems 2.2.2: Photosynthesis and Respiration in Ecosystems
  • 34. Topic 2: Ecosystems 2.2: Function of Ecosystems 2.2.2: Photosynthesis and Respiration in Ecosystems Producers are
  • 35. Topic 2: Ecosystems 2.2: Function of Ecosystems 2.2.2: Photosynthesis and Respiration in Ecosystems Producers are • the starting point of all energy available for an ecosystem
  • 36. Topic 2: Ecosystems 2.2: Function of Ecosystems 2.2.2: Photosynthesis and Respiration in Ecosystems Producers are Trophic Level 4 Tertiary Consumer • the starting point of all energy available for an Trophic Level 3 Secondary Consumer ecosystem Trophic Level 2 Primary Consumer Trophic Level 1 Producer
  • 37. Topic 2: Ecosystems 2.2: Function of Ecosystems 2.2.2: Photosynthesis and Respiration in Ecosystems
  • 38. Topic 2: Ecosystems 2.2: Function of Ecosystems 2.2.2: Photosynthesis and Respiration in Ecosystems Respiration
  • 39. Topic 2: Ecosystems 2.2: Function of Ecosystems 2.2.2: Photosynthesis and Respiration in Ecosystems Respiration • the release of energy from glucose or other organic substances inside living cells
  • 40. Topic 2: Ecosystems 2.2: Function of Ecosystems 2.2.2: Photosynthesis and Respiration in Ecosystems Respiration Glucose Energy Released • the release of energy Oxygen Carbon Dioxide from glucose or other and Water organic substances Conversion inside living cells process (respiration)
  • 41. Topic 2: Ecosystems 2.2: Function of Ecosystems 2.2.2: Photosynthesis and Respiration in Ecosystems Carbon dioxide and water vapour released Oxygen from the atmosphere Energy lost as Heat Food in Cellular respiration Oxidation of Glucose Releases energy to drive life processes
  • 42. Topic 2: Ecosystems 2.2: Function of Ecosystems 2.2.2: Photosynthesis and Respiration in Ecosystems Carbon dioxide Respiration and water vapour released Oxygen from the atmosphere Energy lost as Heat Food in Cellular respiration Oxidation of Glucose Releases energy to drive life processes
  • 43. Topic 2: Ecosystems 2.2: Function of Ecosystems 2.2.2: Photosynthesis and Respiration in Ecosystems Carbon dioxide Respiration and water vapour released • Inputs of Glucose and Oxygen Oxygen from the atmosphere Energy lost as Heat Food in Cellular respiration Oxidation of Glucose Releases energy to drive life processes
  • 44. Topic 2: Ecosystems 2.2: Function of Ecosystems 2.2.2: Photosynthesis and Respiration in Ecosystems Carbon dioxide Respiration and water vapour released • Inputs of Glucose and Oxygen Oxygen from the atmosphere Energy lost as Heat • Oxidation process in the cells Food in Cellular respiration Oxidation of Glucose Releases energy to drive life processes
  • 45. Topic 2: Ecosystems 2.2: Function of Ecosystems 2.2.2: Photosynthesis and Respiration in Ecosystems Carbon dioxide Respiration and water vapour released • Inputs of Glucose and Oxygen Oxygen from the atmosphere Energy lost as Heat • Oxidation process in the cells Food in • Release of energy for work and heat Cellular respiration Oxidation of Glucose Releases energy to drive life processes
  • 46. Topic 2: Ecosystems 2.2: Function of Ecosystems 2.2.2: Photosynthesis and Respiration in Ecosystems
  • 47. Topic 2: Ecosystems 2.2: Function of Ecosystems 2.2.2: Photosynthesis and Respiration in Ecosystems Transformations: Respiration
  • 48. Topic 2: Ecosystems 2.2: Function of Ecosystems 2.2.2: Photosynthesis and Respiration in Ecosystems Transformations: Respiration • Stored chemical energy
  • 49. Topic 2: Ecosystems 2.2: Function of Ecosystems 2.2.2: Photosynthesis and Respiration in Ecosystems Transformations: Respiration • Stored chemical energy • To
  • 50. Topic 2: Ecosystems 2.2: Function of Ecosystems 2.2.2: Photosynthesis and Respiration in Ecosystems Transformations: Respiration • Stored chemical energy • To • Kinetic energy and
  • 51. Topic 2: Ecosystems 2.2: Function of Ecosystems 2.2.2: Photosynthesis and Respiration in Ecosystems Transformations: Respiration • Stored chemical energy • To • Kinetic energy and • Heat

Editor's Notes