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Why is International Trade UNFAIR? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],The policies guiding these institutions were written with input mainly from multinational corporations.  There has been almost no input from citizens.
[object Object],[object Object],MONSANTO
The control of these corporations affects millions of people – from small farmers to individual consumers.  Today, people have fewer choices and it is more difficult for farmers and workers to earn good wages .
[object Object],In the past 10 years,  the price paid by consumers in grocery stores and coffee shops hasn’t changed very much.  Most of the financial benefit has gone to the “middle-men” – and hasn’t been shared with producers.
The farmer only receives about 5% of the retail price of a package of coffee sold in a U.S. supermarket. For instance, small coffee farmers receive 1% or less of the price of a cup of coffee sold in a coffee bar. 1% 5%
People in US, Canada, Europe, Australia and other “developed countries” are beginning to understand the situation facing small growers. Some people want to help producers receive a better price for their crop, and don’t want multinationals to have so much power and control.
They are part of a new kind of trading system called  FAIR TRADE.  This system gives consumers an opportunity to pay a fairer price to producers by paying a slightly higher price for the product.
FAIR TRADE  is a different way of doing business which tries to provide: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Here are some ways Fair Trade can help Fair trade  pays farmers enough money to provide good food and living conditions for their families, and to send their children to school.
[object Object]
As well as getting a fair price for their products, growers receive an additional sum of money called a  Fair Trade Premium.   A democratically-elected committee is formed to decide the best way to use these funds.  The grower or landowner may participate, but  the decision is made collectively by workers and growers .
Fair Trade  also looks for ways to support the development of local and domestic industries.
Fair Trade  believes workers should have access to clean water, sanitation and healthcare.
Through  Fair Trade , people will receive fair wages and respect for the work they do.
Preparation and planning for upcoming visit of  Level Ground to Assam thisi Laurie and a friend of hers will be arriving on March 18 at Guwahati.  We hope she will stay long enough to visit the Bodo growers, then Gobin and also maybe the Singpho area and Simo. And, of course, she will visit Adarsh Seuj Prakalpa and meet our staff there.
Some information about Level Ground
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Level Ground buys coffee from these growers in South America
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],One Example of How Level Ground’s Direct Trade Relationship Benefits Workers
Another important part of FAIR TRADE and DIRECT TRADE relationships is that for each kg. the company purchases, they provide a  fair trade “premium.”   This money can be used to improve working conditions or for some other project or activity which directly benefits the workers. Decisions about the best way to use these premiums have to be made by a committee of the workers – not by the owner of the land or the manager.  The manager can sit on the committee, but the committee members make the decisions after they consult fully with all the workers.
The farmers group in Ambikapur is a good example of a cooperative.  They work together to make decisions about what is needed so not just one family benefits from the support provided by Fertile Ground.  For now, Kel and I (with Pompy’s help) will work with the tea growers and their workers to help them organize this type of group.  Together we can discuss how the group should be set up, explain the kinds of things the funds could be used for, and come up with a decision-making process that Level Ground would support.
Level Ground wants their customers and buyers in Canada to be confident that the business they operate is really based on principles of FAIR TRADE.  Being open and honest with everyone is a way for them to be accountable. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A coffee worker with Hugo, one of the owners of Level Ground
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Presentation for pompy

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4. The control of these corporations affects millions of people – from small farmers to individual consumers. Today, people have fewer choices and it is more difficult for farmers and workers to earn good wages .
  • 5.
  • 6. The farmer only receives about 5% of the retail price of a package of coffee sold in a U.S. supermarket. For instance, small coffee farmers receive 1% or less of the price of a cup of coffee sold in a coffee bar. 1% 5%
  • 7. People in US, Canada, Europe, Australia and other “developed countries” are beginning to understand the situation facing small growers. Some people want to help producers receive a better price for their crop, and don’t want multinationals to have so much power and control.
  • 8. They are part of a new kind of trading system called FAIR TRADE. This system gives consumers an opportunity to pay a fairer price to producers by paying a slightly higher price for the product.
  • 9.
  • 10. Here are some ways Fair Trade can help Fair trade pays farmers enough money to provide good food and living conditions for their families, and to send their children to school.
  • 11.
  • 12. As well as getting a fair price for their products, growers receive an additional sum of money called a Fair Trade Premium. A democratically-elected committee is formed to decide the best way to use these funds. The grower or landowner may participate, but the decision is made collectively by workers and growers .
  • 13. Fair Trade also looks for ways to support the development of local and domestic industries.
  • 14. Fair Trade believes workers should have access to clean water, sanitation and healthcare.
  • 15. Through Fair Trade , people will receive fair wages and respect for the work they do.
  • 16. Preparation and planning for upcoming visit of Level Ground to Assam thisi Laurie and a friend of hers will be arriving on March 18 at Guwahati. We hope she will stay long enough to visit the Bodo growers, then Gobin and also maybe the Singpho area and Simo. And, of course, she will visit Adarsh Seuj Prakalpa and meet our staff there.
  • 17. Some information about Level Ground
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21. Another important part of FAIR TRADE and DIRECT TRADE relationships is that for each kg. the company purchases, they provide a fair trade “premium.” This money can be used to improve working conditions or for some other project or activity which directly benefits the workers. Decisions about the best way to use these premiums have to be made by a committee of the workers – not by the owner of the land or the manager. The manager can sit on the committee, but the committee members make the decisions after they consult fully with all the workers.
  • 22. The farmers group in Ambikapur is a good example of a cooperative. They work together to make decisions about what is needed so not just one family benefits from the support provided by Fertile Ground. For now, Kel and I (with Pompy’s help) will work with the tea growers and their workers to help them organize this type of group. Together we can discuss how the group should be set up, explain the kinds of things the funds could be used for, and come up with a decision-making process that Level Ground would support.
  • 23.
  • 24.

Editor's Notes

  1. Fairtrade Foundation, 2002, p. 4.
  2. Oxfam, 2002, p. 21. Photo of grocery store coffee display by Ted Goodfleisch