2. 1. To prevent use of Philippines as an
advance American military base.
2. To acquire staging areas and supply
bases to enhance operations.
3. To secure communication lines from
japanese home Island.
3.
4.
5. GEN. DOUGLAS MacARTHUR
Maj. Gen. Jonathan Wainwright
( Aug. 23, 1883 – Sept 2, 1953)
Brig. Gen. George Marshall Parker Jr.
(1889-1968)
Brig. Gen. William Sharp
(1885-1947).
Gen. Douglas MacArthur
(26 Jan 1880 – 5 Aprl 1964)
18. ONE OF THE GREATEST
ATROCITIES OF WWII
The march began on
April 9, 1942, when
75,000
American/Filipino
soldiers surrendered
to Japan in the Battle
of Bataan
The Plan of Japanese for
this DEATH MARCH HAS
3 PHASES
The march lasted for a total
of six days, and ended on
April 15th, 1942.
20. JAPAN ESTABLISHED
JAPANESE MILITARY
ADMINISTRATION
JOSE VARGAS –
CHAIRMAN OF
EXECUTIVE COMMISSION
"Japan will gladly grant the
Philippines its independence
as it cooperates and recognizes
Japan's program of establishing a
Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere."
21. KALIBAPI (December 2, 1942)
only Political Party allowed during Japanese period.
Proclamation of
Philippine
Independence
and
inauguration of
Republic of the
Philippines.
PUPPET GOVERNMENT
22. -All industries, factories, banks, schools,
churches, printing presses and theaters were
supervised by the military authorities.
-The circulation of the American dollars was
banned.
-Mickey Mouse Money – the currency used
during the Japanese era
-Malnutrition was rampant
-Kangkong became a common food to fight
hunger
23. -Curfews, blackouts
-Declaration of Martial Law
-All firearms, ammunitions were confiscated
-Hostile act against the Japanese Army-
punishable with death
-Radio transmitters were banned
-Everything were placed under Japanese control
-The use of the Filipino flag, singing of the
Philippine National Anthem and American
songs were prohibited.
Japanese Military
Diseases
The guerillas
Hunger
Japanese paid Filipino spies
HUKBALAHAP
–one of the most leading
Guerilla mostly
consisting Peasants and
Workers led by LUIS
TARUC (founded on
March 29,1942)
Document guiding principles of the Huk’s
Document duties and priviliges of Huk’s
soldier.
Principal Huk Publication