Essay On History

The Importance of the Study of History Essay
Most universities require every student, regardless of their major, to take at least two history
courses. Most students take these history courses because they are required to do so. This raises the
question, why study history? What is the importance of history to a common being? History is
something that has happened and is factual. By knowing these facts, its students can learn how to
progress and advance not making the same mistakes. Studying history also provides a sense of
respect and pride from its students towards a society. History can also help its students improve
many skills needed for other fields of life. The study of history is very important to a society.
History is a relevant topic for an individual and a society to...show more content...
Ancient Athenians introduced the ideology of a rule by democracy. Without excessive study of the
democracy of the Athenians and its effectiveness, America would not have been born. In order to
inhibit any uprisings to power, such as that which occurred to the democracy of Romans, the
government of United States introduced the concept of checks and balances between the branches of
government. Without the leisure of learning from the fall of the Roman democracy and making
adjustments to prevent that sort of happening, even the strongest democracy could have fallen.
History is used as a tool of learning from the setting of the prices of market products to the decision
to overthrow Saddam Hussein.
Famous philosopher George Santayana once said, "A country without memory is a country of
madmen" (Szasz). America is a country of tremendous nationalism and tradition. To picture the
respect this nation gives to its predecessors, one just needs to examine the US flag. While the flag
shows fifty stars representing the fifty states, the majority of the flag is occupied by thirteen stripes
giving homage to the original thirteen colonies, upon which the nation is founded. Recognizing the
struggles of the people of the past brings newfound pride and patriotism to the minds of the people.
An old man lying on his deathbed usually tries to remember his life from that of early childhood to
the elderly present. He cherishes all the good times of the past,
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Essay about The History of English
The History of English The most commonly spoken language in our day, would be English or as
some people might call it " The Lingua Franca ". It is a language, which is taken almost a thousand
years to evolve, mainly through its borrowings from other languages such as French and Latin. It is
actually classified as part of the Germanic group of languages. Even though it is the most commonly
spoken language today, it is not without its faults, which would be its phonetic symbols only,
representing one sound and each sound would have its appropriate symbol. Most European
languages are very similar to those spoken in India and Persia, assuming that most of the European
peoples are descendants of the...show more content...
(Lecture notes, M. Disney) Latin influenced English before the Anglo–Saxons arrived in England.
The Germanic tribes who later settled on the isles were in contact with small parts of the Roman
civilization. Some of the words borrowed by the Germanic groups were: Mint: Minet, Street: strata
via When the first English tribes came to settle in England they made contact with the people that
had been part of the Roman Empire which probably spoke a form of Latin. Some of their words past
in to the language of the new conquerors. (Lecture notes, M. Disney) In the sixth century St.
Benedict reintroduced Christianity. As the religion spread English added a large number of Latin
words to itself to express new ideas connected with the religion. However, this lead to the loss of
grammatical gender of the language and therefore mixed the vocabulary. (Internet 1) In the eighth
century the Danes made continual raids upon the English coasts which they later settled. They were
then defeated by King Alfred the Great. A hundred years later another Danish King invaded England
and managed to get his son, Canute, was put upon the English throne. These Danish invasions,
however destructive they were, had quite a tremendous influence upon the English language. The
English borrowed words such as skin, ill, get and leg. (Lecture notes, M. Disney)

Essay on My Family History
My Family History
Family history is very important to an individual. By knowing where you come from, you can have
a better perspective of your life. Having a clear understanding of your family background allows you
to better appreciate the things that you would normally take for granted. The house, the car, and the
average clothing may look better when one sees the sacrifices their family has made. They will see
that their family has worked very hard just so their family can experience the better things in life. A
persons roots and origin is one of the most important things to explore. It alone can bring you closer
to self–discovery.
There are two sides to a person's family and one side of my family has...show more content...
One of these is that on Thanksgiving everybody comes together to my parents' house in New Jersey
for a huge feast. On Christmas only my mother and the children (me and my brother) travel to Illinois
to spend a week with my grandparents. On New Years Eve we all get together at my parents'
house in New Jersey and toast to the New Year with champagne and apple cider. During Labor
Day weekend all of my family travels to South Jersey to my grandfathers' condo. We usually
spend all of our time on the beach and barbequing, except on Sunday when we go to church. After
all, my grandfather is a minister. One of our biggest family traditions is going back to Puerto
Rico. Every year my mother and I travel back to Puerto Rico for a portion of our summer
vacation. Now that I am older I travel there more often and stay there much longer. My father never
joins because he doesn't like my mothers side of the father too much and he thinks that we when we
speak Spanish we are all plotting against him. Of course that's not true though. My bother doesn't
speak Spanish so he doesn't like to go either. I guess that tradition is one that belongs solely to my
mother and I.
The role of the people in family basically stayed the same for most of the generations with a little
change in the later generations. Earlier the males were the only ones that worked in the family and
the wife stayed at home and took care of the house and

The Importance of History Essay
What is history? Should we study history? Who creates history? Is history relevant?
The definition of history, is a question which has sparked international debate for centuries between
the writers, readers, and the makers of history. It is a vital topic which should be relevant in our
lives because it?s important to acknowledge past events that have occurred in our world that deeply
influences the present. This essay will discuss what history is, and why we study it.
History is the study of past events leading up to the present day. It is a research, a narrative, or an
account of past events and developments that are commonly related to a person, an institution, or a
place. It is a branch of knowledge that records and analyzes...show more content...
Focusing on the people involved in a time, place, and series of events makes history. Biographies
and historical fiction may popularize these entities/figures with descriptions of people who lived in
the past or events that happened in the past. Such Historical figures and events include King Leopold
II of Belgium and The Scramble of Africa in the late 19th century. Among other things, King Leopold
II of Belgium (1835–1909), is known for the exploitation of Congo and the mass murder of its
citizens as told in King Leopold?s Ghost by Adam Hochschild. King Leopold II of Belgium, created
and ironically erased history by ultimately slashing the area's population by ten million during his
reign in the Congo, and still managed to shrewdly foster a reputation as a great humanitarian. In
telling this story, Hochschild gave detailed descriptions, especially of the individuals involved,
both good and bad. Set in the palaces and boardrooms of Europe and in the villages of central
Africa, it tells the story of the tragedy that took place during Leopold's so called rule. This ?horror?
story gives and reveals the utter most secrets of the respected King Leopold. Prior to his
colonization, In the mid–1870s, the King hired then world renowned explorer Henry Morton Stanley,
who was familiar with many parts of Africa, to help him go about conquering. During the following
years Stanley stayed throughout in central Africa, talking various tribes into signing over their

Essay about What is World History?
What is world history? Bruce Mazlish contends that "world" history, as opposed to "global"
history, is the study of systemic processes of interaction among diverse peoples, best typified by
the work of William H. McNeill. By contrast, "global" history is the history of globalization, a
process that Mazlish argues did not begin to occur on a significant scale until at least the 1950s, and,
more plausibly, the 1970s. Citing prominent economic historians, Nicholas Kristof asserts that
globalization actually started in the second half of the 19th Century, when steamships, the telegraph,
the railroad, and European, North American, and Japanese empire–builders brought humankind into
a single densely interwoven community of trade, investment,...show more content...
To me, this is globalization, the global diffusion of humankind and human cultures. In only a few
thousand generations, Homo sapiens was everywhere, and everywhere essentially the same, despite
superficial differences such as skin color or width of nose or degree of hirsuteness. Globalization
outran evolution. The sheer mobility and versatility of Homo sapiens precluded significant
differentiation.
Accordingly, I would like to define world history as the history of all the doings of the species Homo
sapiens on (and off) the planet Earth, the globe Earth, since its emergence in Africa more than
100,000 years ago. In all these millennia, humankind has swarmed over the whole planet and has
exchanged ideas, institutions, technologies, and languages back and forth and every which way,
often making it difficult if not impossible to ascertain which idea, institution, technology, or
language first arose where or when. In short, we have been globalizing from the beginning, although
I freely acknowledge that in certain periods, such as the middle of the 4th Millennium B.C., the 16th
Century A.D., and the second halves of the 19th and 20th Centuries, we have seen significant
upsurges in the tempo and scale of globalization.
All this means that the subject matter of

Essay on The History of Psychology
The History of Psychology In order to discuss Psychology's history, it is important to understand
that psychology still does not have one unifying approach unlike the natural sciences; even the
definition of Psychology and what it truly means is still undecided. However I shall attempt to
review chronologically its philosophical origins, include how the science of Physics and Biology
were placed in history and how they influenced research and determined the development of
Psychology as its recognised today. Beginning with the philosophers Plato and Aristotle (between
428– 347) in ancient Greece, they began to ask...show more content...
For example, the taste of lemonade (perception) to be a molecule of conscious experience could be
analyzed in terms of elements (sensations) i.e. sweet, sour, cold, warm, bitter, and how it was
identified by introspection (observation). Wundt's structuralism was quickly abandoned because it
could not be empirically or scientifically tested, it was also criticised for favouring deterministic
structural forces over the ability of individual people to act refusing the suggestion of freewill. But at
the end of the 19th century and lasting only 25 years Structuralism was still seen as a historically
important school of thought and it was the movements that it developed, rather than structuralism
itself that pushed forward the progress of psychology Functionalism as a psychology developed from
the philosophy of Pragmatism (practical, matter–of–fact way of approaching or assessing situations
or of solving problems). William James (1842–1910) laid the foundations with the publication of
"Principles of Psychology" a book that gave Psychology its distinction and it's well used definition
"the science of mental life" for its study. He introduced a methodology for the inclusion of conscious
mental processes and believed consciousness to be the primary object of psychology

Essay on The History and Heritage of Society
To understand heritage, an assessment of history and heritage needs to be examined. It can be
suggested that history and heritage conceive of and use the past in similar ways. History accepts
the existence of episodes from the past in much the same way as geography assumes the existence
of places hat can be described, however imperfectly, as really existing even if not directly
experienced by the narrator, on the basis of whatever record is available and selected for use
(Tunbridge and Ashworth 1996). Heritage makes similar expectations, for example, the past is
assumed to exist, even the sense as Atlantis exist, as products of a creative imagination, in response
to the needs of the creator. The inheritor determines heritage, all heritage...show more content...
This relationship maybe determined by examining the kinds of questions asked by cemetery
landscape studies assist in determining what heritage product modern day Tombstone is promoting.
The growing meanings of heritage cause fundamental dangers in the creation and management of
heritage and consecutively the management of cultural resources. Having a full understanding of
these dangers may assist those working in the CRM field avoid problems associated with dissonant
heritage. Nevertheless, for this paper, I am concerned with the postmodernist or post–processualist
backgrounds in archaeological heritage theory. More specifically the evaluation of historicity or
historical authenticity and the commodification of the past as a high order consumer good all of
which are byproducts or passive results of modernist production, and are increasingly central and
active elements and in whatever new system is emerging. The planning and management of heritage
is the Cultural resource manager's central concern and occurs within the context labeled
postmodernism or post–processualism. In this paper, I am concerned with the postmodernist and
post–processualist critiques of power and intellectuals' use of authenticity concerning heritage.
Authenticity and PowerA commonly encountered reasoning for preserving surviving artifacts and
sites relating to the past

Essay on The History of Human Evolution
The History of Human Evolution
By definition, human evolution is the development, both biological and cultural, of humans. Human
ideologies of how the evolution of man came to be is determined by cultural beliefs that have been
adopted by societies going back as far as the Upper Paleolithic era, some 40,000 years ago. Through
the study of paleoanthropology, we have come to determine that a human is any member belonging to
the species of Homo Sapiens. Paleoanthropologists, while studying the evolution of humans, identify
and explain evolutionary changes that occur throughout time that aid in the development of the
human species. It will be through the examination of human physical traits, human origins from
pre–humans to modern...show more content...
Modern humans have a "braincase volume of between 79.3 and 91.5 cubic inches".(Gallagher)
Throughout the development of humans, one can notice that the brain has more than tripled in
size. This augmentation may be related to behavioral patterns of the hominids with an increase in
number and sophistication of stone tools and other artifacts. The art of tool making along with
other learnt skills made it possible for hominids to heighten their ability to live in a range of
different environments. "The earliest hominine fossils show evidence of marked differences in
body size, which may reflect a pattern of the different sexes in our early ancestors".(Gallagher)
Females tended to be smaller, weighing in at about 70 lbs and measuring 3 to 4 feet tall, while
men were on average 5ft tall and weighing 150lbs. This drastic size difference between genders
decreased through time, sometime after a million years ago. "The third major trend in hominine
development is the gradual decrease in the size of the face and teeth."(Microsoft Encarta) Unlike the
apes (from whom we derived) that were characterized by large, tusk–like canine teeth, the earliest
hominine remains were smaller in size and had canines that projected slightly. Also we can see a
reduction in the size of the face and jaws. "In early hominines, the face was large and positioned in
front of the braincase. As the teeth became smaller and the brain expanded,

History Primary Sources
When writing a paper is it essential to have primary sources and allow them to lead the paper. A
great primary source is Oral History, but two issues with using oral history is first collecting accurate
history and then interpreting the history. Oral history is when someone records the stories told by
another person about something that they witnessed. "Oral history that reveals a narrator's strong
feelings and emotions will engender strong affective resonances in listeners and thus be retained.."
(McHugh, 206). A personal account is powerful; the emotions that carry in the orator voices bring to
home the truth behind the dry official written forms about the events. It also helps prevent "Selective
memories of the winners of the battles of

Public History
Danielle Sherrard
Introduction to Public History
Ever since public history emerged on college universities in the 1980s, historians have still had
difficulties defining the term. The National Council on Public History's definition of the term stirred
the debate even more. According to the National Council on Public History, "public history
describes the many and diverse ways in which history is put to work in the world" (NCPH 2016).
This definition helps the public understand that public history focuses around real world issues in an
applicable way. Public history is performed outside of the traditional research–based college
campuses, whether it be in a museum, archive, National Park Service, and more. Public history
should be focused around...show more content...
Public Historians use such tools as photographs, oral histories, museum exhibitions, and multimedia
to address a wide variety of historical issues and to present those issues to a non–academic audience.
As historians, we all do research, we all analyze and interpret our findings, and we all communicate
the results. The primary difference between public and academic history is in the area of
communication––in the audiences that we attempt to reach and in the products that we use to convey
our scholarship to those audiences. an interactive process between the historian, the public, and the
historical object. the belief that history and historical–cultural memory matter in the way people go
about their day–to–day lives.
Public history is performed outside of the traditional research–based college campuses, whether it be
in a museum, archive, National Park Service, and more. Public history should be focused around a
shared authority – history is for everyone, not only for discussion by academics and public historians
should be the intermediary between history and the public. No one owns

Essay on Modern American History
American history, though nowhere near as epic as the history of Europe, is wrought with its own
heroes and legendary personalities. The three most important span political, economic, and social
borders. In its 300 years, the United States has not seen finer heroes than Benjamin Franklin, Alan
Greenspan, and Martin Luther King, Jr. Their contributions in politics, regulation of the US economy
, and roles in racial diversity, these legends have no precedent. Benjamin Franklin contributed to the
culture of the US through his literature and his political presence. Franklin was born in the early
18th century, when England still had a grip on the politics of the colonies. Following the
revolutionary war, in which he had important diplomatic...show more content...
In essence, Greenspan&#8217;s job is running the day–to–day and long–term economies of the
United States. He is involved in international and domestic trade. In addition, he regulates the stock
market. The effect he has had on the American public is not directly felt, but in a way he affects the
lives of every citizen. On several occasions, Greenspan has saved the market from failure through
quick action. He has always chosen the sound long–term route over a short–term benefit, even
against protest. The market is a direct representation of the economy of the US, and Greenspan has a
huge influence on it. Because of this, he changes the core process of money movement in America
every day. And since he never succumbs to short–term prospects, Greenspan has ensured a sound
future economy. Martin Luther King, Jr. was without a doubt the most important race relations
leader in the history of the United States. King was the single man who inspired millions to fight
for the cause of unity in the US. Despite the ban on slavery, America had deep segregation and
prejudice until the 1960s. King drove the Negroes of America to march on Washington, D.C. to
fight for rights. He was behind the movement that caused John F. Kennedy to sign a bill of civil
rights. It is hard to imagine what the US would be like today without his diligence and vigilance.
Perhaps we would still be living in an era like that of Atlanta, Georgia in the 1960s. No one can say

Essay on My Country, Culture, and History
My Country, Culture, and History
Most people have not had a chance to know their country's history especially when they don't live in
their home countries. I am fortunate enough to know even the pioneers of the land presently known
as Uganda. Uganda lies on the equator, east of Africa, bordering Kenya in the east, Tanzania in the
south, The Dominican Republic of Congo in the west and Sudan in the north. According to my
fifteen years of adventure in Uganda, I will say it is a very good place to be which I am proud to call
home.
My family's origin is traced way back from one of the earliest migrations in Africa, the Bantu
migration. The Bantu people are believed to have migrated from the Niger Basin in West Africa by
1000 A.D. Due to a...show more content...
The empire grew so big that it couldn't be controlled by just one person and few elders. This led to its
final downfall. Its down fall gave birth to new smaller kingdoms among them included is the
Buganda, Busoga, Banyankole, and part of the original Bunyoro Kingdom. These came to have
different languages after some time though the languages still had similar dialects like "ntu" and
"ndu". My mother is from Busoga. The people are called Basoga, and my father is from Buganda
and the people are called Baganda. Since a child takes the father's culture, I am a Muganda.
However, I speak both languages, that is, Luganda and Lusoga.
Buganda had a centralized system of government which by 1750 was the best organized in the
region (my Uganda). The King, known as the Kabaka, helped by the Prime Minister, known as the
Katikiro, Nalinya or royal sister, Namusoke the queen mother and Gabunga or Naval. The Kingdom
was divided into counties, which were further divided into sub–counties. Sub–counties were divided
into Parishes and sub–parishes. The Bantu had mainly extended families with the eldest still being
the leader. Some families practiced polygamy but this depended on how rich the man was because
he had to pay heavy dowry to the in–laws. The men's major role was to serve in the king's army.
They went hunting and took care of the animals. All this applied to the sons in the family. The
mothers were responsible for taking care of

Reflection About History
Knowing and understanding the past helps open doors to the future. As the old saying goes
"history repeats itself". And if we didn't study American History, there would be no hope for the
future. Without the knowledge of the past, Americans couldn't prevent the negative things from
reoccuring. Our nation is stronger because superiors recognized the failures in the past and
prevented them from occurring in the future. History doesn't just come from a textbook in
school, it is all around us. History is found in museums, books, on the internet, where statues and
memorials lie, and just from stories passed down from one generation to the next. History not
only explains who people were, but what they did and why. History represents America's failures,
progression, and success. Through history, we learn how people fixed problems, whether it
worked or not, and we can build off of those solutions to better our future as Americans. Decision
makers must use history to make factual judgements in order to succeed. Take the Vietnam War
for example, a war that America didn't win. Although it may be considered a loss, it was a lesson
learned. America learned that war doesn't solve everything, but we do know how to pick and
choose our battles now. My grandpa is a Vietnam veteran, he was in the 101st airborne for the Army.
He came home from the war shamed, just as all the other veterans were. At that time people weren't
accepting the failure and learning from it, but the people of

The History of Art Essay
The History of Art
Art was the first written language and to study the history of art is to study the history of
civilizations and humankind. The Paleolithic cave paintings in France, when viewed in the modern
western perspective can only be speculated at as to the intent and/or purpose of the original artisans.
Perhaps the paintings of animals were the focal point of a religious ceremony or ritual, surveyed
before the hunt, to bring success or perhaps part of a celebration or documentation after the
successful hunt. It appears that art from the earliest history into the Renaissance focuses around
religious ceremonies of some type.
Plato believed art to be a form of communication on a metaphysical level. The modern western view
...show more content...
Without the scientific knowledge of later generations, it is assumed that these figures were
representations to invoke fertility.
Mesopotamia art was centered in what are now Iran and Iraq. The developing cultures (Assyrians,
Sumerians, Babylonians, etc) in the area, between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers, which is
sometimes called the "Cradle of Civilization" or the "Fertile Crescent", are credited with the
invention of cuneiform writing which is shown to us in the Stele (law code) of Hamarabi. Within
these cultures, rulers often conferred with the religious leaders and religion was an important part of
their society.
The unique character of Sumerian art is exemplified by a group of votive statues from the Abu
Temple, at Tell Asmar. The identities of these statues are unclear. However, it is an educated theory
that they served Abu, God of vegetation, and they represent priests, and worshipers. There is no
indication that these figures were intended to represent a naturalistic scheme. It is important to note
that the symbolization is that of the human form and representative of some form of authoritarian
hierarchy. Tracking the human form and its relationship to art, history, and culture as the human
figure evolves through the centuries as artists perfect their

The History of the English Language Essay
The History of the English Language In this paper I will discuss where and how the English
language originated and how it has spread to become one of the most spoken languages in the
world. Before I started my research on my topic of choice, my original hypothesis was that the
English language was started by a whole assortment of Germanic tribes invading England
thousands of years ago. This ultimately became the goal of my paper, to see if Germanic tribes
started the English language, or if it was started from some other tribes that I was not aware of. The
history of the English language is of significance because English is spoken more frequently than
any other language except Chinese, (Bright, 1992). A Germanic language, English...show more
content...
The Proto–Indo–European language was more complex than English today. It is possible to
reconstruct three genders (masculine, feminine, and neuter) and up to eight cases (nominative,
vocative, accusative, genitive, dative, ablative, locative, instrumental). Adjectives agreed in case,
number, and gender with the noun. The verb system was also rich in inflections, used for aspect,
mood, tense, voice, person, and number. Different grammatical forms of a word were often related
by the feature of ablaut, or vowel graduation: the root vowel would change systematically to
express such differences as singular and plural or past and present tense, as is still the case in
English foot/feet or take/took (Crystal, 1997). The Proto–Indo–European language is thought to have
been spoken before 3,000 BC, and to have split up into different languages during the following
millennium (Crystal, 1997). The languages families include Celtic, Germanic, Italic, Indo–Iranian,
Tocharian, Armenian, Anatolian, Albanian, Greek, Balto
–Slavic, and Slavic languages. Yiddish,
German, Afrikaans, Dutch, Flemish, Frisian, and English make up the West Germanic subgroup of
the Germanic Branch (Crystal, 1997). Scholars renamed the language group the Indo–European
family after 3,000 BC (Crystal, 1997). Theorists suggest that the horse was a major element of the
Proto–Indo–European and the Indo–European

The History of Australia Essay
To some degree the unfamiliar country of Australia was a 'Fatal Shore', a land of suffering and
hardship for the British, however after its early years, the colony began to flourish and Australia was
established as being a land of opportunity. Events in Britain, such as The Industrial Revolution,
encouraged people to consider migrating to Australia for a better life as many of the working class
were profoundly affected. Furthermore, the increase in crime due to unemployment lead to
overcrowded prisons and no destination to transport the convicts, especially after the American War
of Independence in the eighteenth century. And so, the British embarked on a new settlement
project, leading to long struggles for some and great opportunity for...show more content...
Enticed by news of inexpensive land and the abundance of work, free settlers were lured into the
country and boatloads of migrants swarmed into Australia, thus proving that Australia was no longer
a destitute place but was a land of great potential.
The British people were not met without resistance from the native Aboriginal people. Conflict, as
expected, arose between the two parties, resulting in many deaths. Captain James Campbell, an
officer who came with the First Fleet, wrote in a letter in 1788 that "I stumbled upon the bodies of
two of our Convicts...I never saw a more shocking sight – the sculls of both were fractured, one quite
open with no less than seven Spears through the body", referring to the response of the native people
to the arrival of the British. For the native Aboriginals most of all, their country became one of
suffering and brutality as the British brought with them diseases and unprecedented military power.
John Hunter wrote in April 1789 that "Small Pox had made its appearance a few Months ago
amongst these poor unfortunate Creatures...Men, Women, & Children laying dead". This provides
evidence pointing to the conclusion that the arrival of the British directly resulted in Australia
becoming a 'Fatal Shore' for the native people.
Convicts could find themselves living in rough

What is History? Essay
What is History?
The definition of history, is a question which has sparked international debate for centuries between
the writers, readers, and the makers of history. In the words of acclaimed historian Edward Gibbon,
"History is indeed little more than the register of the crimes, follies and misfortunes of mankind." A
more romantic view on the subject was taken by Cicero. He said, "History is the witness that testifies
the passing of time. It illuminates reality, vitalizes memory, provides guidance of daily life and
brings us tidings of antiquity" History, described in the simplest of terms, can be seen as a record of
events that have occurred in the past that the historian has taken the trouble to document. It is the
...show more content...
There is of course the argument, that even primary source evidence can be somewhat tainted.
Propaganda by rulers and governments has been used a major tool to promote popularity amongst
their people. For example, in Russia at the turn of the century writers who wrote critically about the
internal affairs of government were censured, persecuted and sometimes imprisoned or executed. In
1537 to 1574, The massive censorship exercised by Cosimo I de' Medici of Florence precipitated a
decline in historiography in Florence. The extreme wealth and power of the Medici family
extended even further into the art of the Renaissance period and their depiction was prevalent as
saintly figures in the works of these artists. Fear of persecution could drive an otherwise
intelligent scholar to be biased and one sided. Even today bias and prejudice is apparent in the
accounting of daily events in newspapers and television. The events revealed to the public are
those which the editor or director chooses to be relevant. The Daily Telegraph for example, is
widely perceived as being supportive of the Tories. In the world of films we never read 'this is a
true story' in the credits but that it is 'based on a true story'. The director, has used artistic licence to
inject either a romantic or

Essay On Prehistory And History
Prehistory literally means "before history". It is derived from the Latin word which means "before"
(Prehistory Wikipedia, 2011). This was the era when there were no written records yet about the
existence of the first wave of ancient humans. This was also the time when the periods were divided
into subgroup system which consists of the Stone Age, Bronze Age and the Iron Age.
Prehistory gave rise to the emergence of civilizations. This was also the time when the evolution of
the early human beings was influenced by some inventions such as the writing system. So basically,
prehistory is the time when the first set of human beings came into existence along with their
discoveries and inventions.
"History (from Greek бј±ПѓП„ОїПЃОЇО±, historia, meaning "inquiry, knowledge acquired by
investigation")[2] is the study of the past, particularly how it relates to humans and it can also
refer to the academic discipline which uses narrative to examine and analyze a sequence of past
events" (History, Wikipedia, 2014). The term history was coined after Aristotle used it in one his
studies called the "Inquiries about animals". However this Greek word in which the term history
originated was also borrowed into Classical Latin as historia which means...show more content...
Prehistory that later became a history provides us with details of how people lived to survive
during those early ages when there is no technological developments yet. So these historical events
and information serve as an inspiration and foundation for us to keep growing and improving as
long as we preserve the ancient tradition and culture. Both the prehistory and history has been an
instrument on how our cultural heritage was shaped. That is why if we have some confusions
about our heritage, we always go back to how it started in the prehistoric era and what were recorded
as

Essay on History and Philosophy of Science
History and Philosophy of Science
The world of science, as we know it today, is a difficult subject to grasp. So many new ideas are
present and these new ideas are not interchangeable. Some parts do work together although as a
whole they don't fully coincide with each other. The three basic ideas that science is now based
upon come from Newton, Einstein, and Hawking. I call these ideas/theories "new" based on what I
classify the state of the scientific community of today. After looking at what is going on in science,
it is clear to me that the scientific world is in a crisis state. According to Kuhn, a crisis state is when
science is in the middle of choosing a particular paradigm to work under. For scientists, there is a
general theme...show more content...
Newton had given the world what we now know as physics. For the past three hundred years
Newtonian Mechanics have been taught to every student aspiring to elevate their minds.
Newtonian Mechanics were the end all to the questions that had plagued thinkers since the
beginning of time. The key difference is that Newton was never exposed to the world of science
that technology had made prevalent to the likes of an Einstein or Hawking, or even my colleague
studying neuro surgery at John's Hopkins University. When Newton was sitting under his apple
tree conjuring up ideas for how and why he did not fly off into space or why the harder you hit
something the farther it goes, technology was moving along at the rate of most people's
grandmothers in their walkers. The scientists that had surrounded Newton knew only of what
they could see. Their were no people looking to the far ends of the galaxies and their were no
people looking in to the unseen cells that make up everything that we can see. Basically, Newton
did not have a reason to explain what he was not aware of. He did have quite good reason,
however, to explain why he got a bump on his head from that ripe apple that no longer needed the
shelter of the tree. According to Shlain, Newton set the world he knew to mechanics and set the
parameters for the new and final, well what was thought to be the final paradigm of the world. Then
in 1905,

Essay On History And Prehistory
1.History vs. Prehistory a.What is prehistory and how is this concept or term defined? Look into its
various definition, either from books or reputable online sources in answering this question.
According most dictionaries, the prehistory is the period wherein the discipline of history was
never practiced and history is the period where writing of records exist. An examples of the
pre–historic period was during the time of the dinosaurs. The knowledge of dinosaurs was
established was due to discoveries of fossils which archeologist would study its anatomy and
develop ideas of how the species would behave. History in Egypt is very rich where archeologist
would value discovered scrolls and would analyze ancient hieroglyphics to decipher the...show more
content...
According to an article from Citizendium, The word history is ultimately from the
Proto–Indo–European *wid–tor–, which would refer to "to know, to see". The ancient Greeks would
refer to is as istorГa which would mean to "the knowledge acquired through investigation. From his
article "Where does History Begin?" Clifford Wilson would tell that one of the very first article to
be recorded were myths and stories because of the fact that it in the nature of people to know and
discover where they came from. One manifestation of the practice of history is the usage of the very
form writing where the creation of history started or uprooted from the creation of a writing system.
And second is the creation/recording of myths and stories about the creation. Having an origin is a
manifestation of practicing and valuing history as the people would value the start of their race
through these stories. c.Differentiate the concepts of prehistory and history clearly and
comprehensively – How do these two concepts differ from each other, both in their methods and
objectives and how are they alike in their purposes and significance to the

Essay On History

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