1.
SAFETY
FIRST
Òwbivc` moK Avgv‡`i AwaKvi,
ev¯Íevq‡b PvB A½xKviÓ
moK wbivcËv welqK
Z_¨KwYKv
moK wbivcËv Kg©m~wP I
A¨vW‡fv‡Kwm di †mvk¨vj †PBÄ

2.
c„w_exi †hme †`‡k moK `yN©Ubvi SuywK me‡P‡q †ewk, evsjv‡`k †m¸wji GKwU|
Avgv‡`i †`‡k Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e Kg †gvUiMvwo _vKv m‡Ë¡I †m Zzjbvq moK
`yN©Ubv Ges Gi d‡j nZvn‡Zi msL¨v A‡bK †ewk|
moK `yN©Ubvq †`‡k hZ †jvK gviv hvq Zvi kZKiv 60 †_‡K 65 fvM
n‡”Q c_Pvix, hv‡`i AwaKvskB iv¯Ív cvi n‡Z wM‡q `yN©Ubvq c‡o|
Gme `yN©Ubvi Rb¨ c_Pvix‡`i wbivc` moK e¨enviwewa m¤ú‡K© mwVK Ávb bv
_vKv Ges e¨enviwewa bv gvbvi cvkvcvwk †gvUihvb PvjK‡`i †ec‡ivqv Mvwo
Pvjbv, wbqgKvbyb bv Rvbv Ges D`vmxbZvI Kg `vqx bq| ZvB iv¯Ívq PjvP‡ji
mgq wec` †_‡K wb‡R‡K `~‡i ivLv Ges wbivc‡` iv¯Ívq Pjv Ges cvi nIqvi
wbqg¸‡jv †R‡b †bIqv `iKvi|

3.
c_Pjv ev iv¯Ív w`‡q nuvUv
mvaviYZ kn‡i eo eo iv¯Ívi cv‡k
dzUcvZ Av‡Q| Gme iv¯Ívq me mgq
dzUcvZ w`‡q nuvUvPjv Ki‡Z n‡e| kn‡ii
evB‡i, gnvmo‡K, gdmmj kn‡ii iv¯Ívq cÖvqB
dzUcvZ _v‡K bv| dzUcvZ bv _vK‡j iv¯Ívi Wvb
cvk w`‡q G‡Kev‡i wKbvi †Nu‡l nuvU‡Z n‡e|
†Kbbv Avgv‡`i †`‡k Mvwo¸‡jv mvaviYZ iv¯Ívi evgcvk †Nu‡l
P‡j| ZvB Wvbcvk w`‡q nuvU‡j †cQb w`K †_‡K Avmv Mvwoi av°v
LvIqvi †hgb fq _v‡K bv, †Zgwb mvg‡b †_‡K Avmv Mvwo¸‡jv‡K A‡bK
Av‡M †_‡K †`Lv hvq| Gme Mvwo av°v †`Iqvi Dcμg Ki‡j cÖ‡qvR‡b iv¯Ívi
cv‡k m‡i wM‡q wb‡R‡K `yN©Ubv †_‡K i¶v Kiv hvq| †mRb¨ iv¯Ívi Wvbcvk
w`‡q nuvUv A‡bK †ewk wbivc`|
iv¯Ív cvi nIqv
iv¯Ív cvi n‡Z wM‡qB AwaKvsk mgq c_Pvixiv `yN©Ubvq c‡o| ZvB iv¯Ív cvi
nIqvi mgq Aek¨B mveavb _vK‡Z n‡e|
iv¯Ív cvi nIqvi Rb¨ cÖ‡g GKwU wbivc` RvqMv Lyu‡R †ei Ki‡Z n‡e|
kn‡i mvaviYZ GB wbivc` RvqMv¸‡jv n‡”Q †Reªv μwms, c_Pvix cvi
nIqvi IfviweªR, cvZvj c_, UªvwdK cywjk `uvovevi ¯’vb, UªvwdK evwZ
Av‡Q Ggb ¯’vb BZ¨vw`|
†hLv‡b G myweav¸‡jv _vK‡e †mLv‡b Aek¨B iv¯Ív cvivcv‡ii Rb¨ G¸‡jv e¨envi
Ki‡Z n‡e|
wKš‘ †hLv‡b G¸‡jv †bB †mLv‡b wbivc` RvqMv nj iv¯Ívi †gvo ev euvK
†_‡K `~‡ii †Kvb RvqMv, iv¯Ívi `ycv‡k A‡bK `~i ch©šÍ †`Lv hvq Ggb
RvqMv Ges †hLv‡b Mvwoi MwZ ¯^vfvweKfv‡e K‡g hvq ev Kg _v‡K|
GiKg GKwU RvqMvq `uvov‡bvi ci †Kvb Mvwo mnmv G‡m AvNvZ Ki‡e bv, Zv
wbwðZ nIqvi Rb¨ Wv‡b-ev‡g-Wv‡b fvj K‡i †`‡L wb‡Z n‡e Ges kã ïb‡Z
n‡e| wbK‡U P‡j Avmv Mvwo¸wj‡K Av‡M †h‡Z w`‡Z n‡e Ges KvQvKvwQ †Kvb
Mvwo bv _vK‡j ZLb iv¯Ív cvi n‡Z n‡e|
GKvwaK e¨w³ GKm‡½
nuvUvi mgq cvkvcvwk bv †nu‡U
GKR‡bi †cQ‡b Avi GKRb
mvwie×fv‡e nuvU‡Z n‡e|
iv¯Ívq Pjvi mgq †PvL-Kvb
me mgq †Lvjv ivL‡Z n‡e|

4.
wkï c_Pvix‡`i moK e¨envi
iv¯Ív cvi n‡Z wM‡q AwaKvsk wkï `yN©Ubvq c‡o| Gi cÖavb KviY n‡”Q iv¯Ív cvi
nIqvi mwVK wbqg bv Rvbv| G Qvov we‡klÁ‡`i g‡Z,
GKUv wbw`©ó eqmmxgv ch©šÍ (11/12 eQi) wkï‡`i g‡a¨ iv¯Ívi `~iZ¡,
Mvwoi MwZ‡eM Ges mgqm¤cwK©Z Áv‡bi cy‡ivcywi weKvk N‡U
bv| A_©vr †Kvb& Mvwo KZ `~‡i Av‡Q, †mwU KZ MwZ‡Z Avm‡Q, KZ
ZvovZvwo †mwU Kv‡Q P‡j Avm‡Z cv‡i Ges †m‡¶‡Î Kx Ki‡Z n‡e,
BZ¨vw` eyS‡Z cviv I m‡½m‡½ wm×všÍ wb‡Z cvivi ¶gZvi Rb¨ gw¯Í‡®‹i
hZUzKz weKvk I Dboeqb NUv `iKvi, H eq‡mi wkï‡`i Zv N‡U bv|
†mRb¨ cÖvqB †`Lv hvq iv¯Ívq `ªæZMvgx hvbevnb Avm‡Z †`Lv m‡Ë¡I wkïiv nVvr
†`Š‡o iv¯Ív cvi nIqvi †Póv K‡i Ges `yN©Ubvq c‡o| A‡bK mgq AwffveK I
MvwoPvjK‡`i D`vmxbZvi Kvi‡Y `yN©Ubv N‡U|
me mgq †mvRvmywR iv¯Ív cvi n‡Z n‡e, †Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB †KvbvKzwbfv‡e
Ges Wv‡b-ev‡g-Wv‡b bv †`‡L nVvr †`Š‡o iv¯Ív cvi nIqv hv‡e bv|
G Qvov iv¯Ívi cv‡k `uvwo‡q _vKv †Kvb Mvwoi mvg‡b ev †cQb w`‡q nVvr K‡i
†`Š‡o iv¯Ív cvi nIqvI AZ¨šÍ SzuwKc~Y©| KviY G‡Z Avovj †_‡K Avmv Mvwo †hgb
†`Lv hvq bv, †Zgwb Avovj †_‡K nVvr iv¯Ívq P‡j Avmv c_Pvix‡KI Mvwoi PvjK
†`L‡Z cvq bv|
iv‡Z iv¯Ívq PjvPj I cvi nIqv
iv‡Z iv¯Ívq PjvPj I cvi nIqvi mgq D¾¡j i‡Oi †Kvb e¯‘ ev evwZ
m‡½ ivLv A_ev nvjKv i‡Oi (mv`v, njy`) †cvkvK e¨envi Kiv wbivc`|
†Kbbv Gi d‡j iv¯Ívq PjvPjKvix Mvwoi PvjK mn‡R GB c_Pvix‡`i
†`L‡Z cv‡e|

5.
ZvB iv¯Ívq wkï‡`i‡K wbivc` ivL‡Z n‡j iv¯Ívq nuvUv I cvi nIqvi wbqg-
Kvbyb Abykxjb Kwi‡q †kLv‡Z n‡e| cvkvcvwk G¸‡jv hv‡Z Zviv †g‡b P‡j †m
e¨vcv‡i e¨e¯’v wb‡Z n‡e|
iv¯Ívq Pjvi mgq m‡½
eq¯‹ †Kvb e¨w³ ev
AwffveK (wcZvgvZv)
_vK‡j wkï‡`i‡K Zv‡`i
nvZ a‡i Pj‡Z n‡e Ges
iv¯Ív cvi Ki‡Z n‡e| nvZ
a‡i Pjvi mgq wkï‡`i‡K
iv¯Ívi cvKv Ask †_‡K `~‡i
ivL‡Z n‡e|
iv¯Ívq wkï‡`i †Ljvayjv
iv¯Ív hvbevnb I c_Pvix‡`i Pjvi Rb¨, Ab¨ Kv‡R e¨env‡ii Rb¨ bq|
A‡bK mgq iv¯Ívi Dci wkï‡`i †Ljvayjv Ki‡Z †`Lv hvq| iv¯Ív †Ljvayjv Kivi
RvqMv bq| iv¯Ívi Dci †Lj‡j wec` n‡Z cv‡i| hvb PjvP‡j weNoe NUvi cvkvcvwk
NU‡Z cv‡i gvivZ¥K `yN©Ubv| ZvB iv¯Ívq wkï‡`i‡K †Ljvayjv Kiv †_‡K weiZ
ivL‡Z n‡e|
iv¯Ív †_‡K `~‡i wbivc` RvqMvq wkïiv †Ljvayjv Ki‡e|
eq¯‹ e¨w³ m‡½ bv _vK‡j
†hLv‡b UªvwdK cywjk Av‡Q
†mLv‡b wkïiv UªvwdK
cywj‡ki mvnvh¨ wb‡q iv¯Ív
cvi n‡Z cv‡i|

6.
• `ynv‡Z jv‡MR (gvjcÎ) wb‡q Mvwo‡Z IVv-bvgv Kiv wVK bq| KviY †m‡ÿ‡Î
†Kvb wKQy bv a‡i Avcbv‡K Mvwo‡Z DV‡Z n‡e| GUv LyeB SuywKc~Y©|
PjšÍ hv‡b emv
• †Kvb ai‡bi Mvwo‡ZB AwZwi³ hvÎx n‡q ågY Kiv hv‡e bv| GwU AZ¨šÍ
wec¾bK I SuywKc~Y©|
• ev‡mi Qv‡` AwZwi³ hvÎx n‡q ågY Ki‡eb bv| KviY GwU gvivZ¥K Af¨vm,
hv Aciv‡ai ch©v‡q c‡o|
• gvj‡evSvB Uªv‡Ki Dci hvÎx n‡q ågY Ki‡eb bv| GwU LyeB SuywKc~Y© KvR|
• BwÄb Kfv‡i emv AZ¨šÍ Awbivc` I A¯^v¯’¨Ki weavq BwÄb
Kfv‡i emv †_‡K weiZ _vKyb|
hvbevn‡b PjvPj
mvaviYZ †`Lv hvq evm, †U‡¤úv BZ¨vw`i hvÎx‡`i GKwU eo Ask Mvwo †_‡K
bvgv Ges Mvwo‡Z IVvi mgq `yN©Ubvq c‡o| GKUz mZK© n‡jB hvÎxiv G ai‡bi
`yN©Ubv †_‡K wb‡R‡`i i¶v Ki‡Z cv‡i| ZvB Mvwo‡Z IVv-bvgv Kivi mgq †h
wbqg¸‡jv †g‡b Pj‡Z n‡e †m¸‡jv nj:
hvbevn‡b IVv-bvgv
• Aby‡gvw`Z ÷‡cR Qvov PjšÍ evm ev Ab¨ †Kvb Mvwo‡Z IVv
Ges Zv †_‡K bvgv hv‡e bv| Riæwi cÖ‡qvR‡b †Kvb Abby‡gvw`Z
¯’vb †_‡K Mvwo‡Z DV‡Z n‡j cÖ_‡g Aek¨B Mvwo‡K _vgvi Aby‡iva
Ki‡Z n‡e Ges MvwowU _vg‡j Z‡eB Zv‡Z DV‡Z n‡e|
• hvbevn‡bi wf‡o AvUKv cov Mvwo‡Z †`Š‡o wM‡q IVv DwPZ
bq| KviY †h †Kvb gyn~‡Z© PvjK Mvwo Pvjv‡bv ïiæ Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
• ev‡m ev Ab¨ hvbevn‡b IVvi mgq
evg nv‡Z n¨v‡Ûj a‡i Wvb
cv Av‡M evwo‡q DV‡Z
n‡e Ges bvgvi mgq Wvb
nv‡Z n¨v‡Ûj a‡i Av‡M
evg cv evwo‡q bvg‡Z n‡e|
• ev‡m IVv-bvgv Kivi mgq KvD‡K
av°v †`Iqv DwPZ bq| Gi
d‡j `yN©Ubv NU‡Z cv‡i|

7.
• PjšÍ Ae¯’vq k³ †Kvb wKQz a‡i em‡Z n‡e|
• PjšÍ Mvwo‡Z Nygv‡bv DwPZ bq, me mgq mZK© _vK‡Z n‡e|
• Rvbvjv w`‡q nvZ ev gv_v †ei Kiv hv‡e bv| KviY wecixZ w`K †_‡K
Avm‡Q ev Ifvi‡UK Ki‡Q Ggb Mvwoi Øviv nvZ I gv_vq AvNvZ cvIqvi
Avk¼v _v‡K|
• PjšÍ wiKkv I f¨v‡bI k³ wKQy a‡i em‡Z n‡e|
• †gvUimvB‡Kj, wiKkv, f¨vb BZ¨vw`‡Z kvwo, Iobv ev Ab¨ †h †Kvb wX‡jXvjv
Kvco fvjfv‡e ¸wQ‡q wb‡q em‡Z n‡e| †Kbbv Iobv/ kvwoi AuvPj Mvwoi
PvKvq †cuwP‡q gvivZ¥K `yN©Ubv NU‡Z cv‡i|
• †gvUimvB‡K‡j †nj‡gU c‡i emv eva¨Zvg~jK| †nj‡gU ci‡j Avcbvi
gv_v AvNvZ cvIqv †_‡K i¶v cv‡e| †gvUimvB‡K‡j `yBR‡bi AwaK
†jvK Pov AZ¨šÍ SuywKc~Y©|
• †gvUimvB‡K‡j Pvj‡Ki mnhvÎx n‡q GKcv‡k cv w`‡q emv AZ¨šÍ
SuywKc~Y©| KviY G‡Z Pvj‡Ki c‡¶ †gvUimvB‡KjwU‡K h_vh_fv‡e
wbqš¿‡Y ivLv `y®‹i n‡q c‡o| ZvB `ycv‡k cv w`‡q emv A‡bK †ewk
wbivc`|

8.
BRAC MDU/Advocacy/March14
dzUcvZ a‡i nuvUzb, dzUcvZ bv _vK‡j iv¯Ívi G‡Kev‡i
wKbvi †Nu‡l Wvb cv‡ki gvwUi Ask w`‡q nuvUzb
Wv‡b-ev‡g-Wv‡b fvj K‡i †`‡L Ges KvQvKvwQ †Kvb
Mvwo bv _vK‡j `ªæZ iv¯Ív cvi nDb