1.
iPhone
Development:
Mul1ple
Views
Jussi
Pohjolainen
Tampere
University
of
Applied
Sciences

2.
Mul1view
App:
U1lity
Applica1on
• Primarily
one
view
• Second
view
for
seAngs
• Example:
Stock
-­‐
applica1on

3.
Mul1view
App:
Tab
Bar
Applica1on
• Mul1view
app
that
displays
a
row
of
buIons
at
the
boIom
of
the
screen.
• Tapping
one
of
the
buIons
causes
new
view
to
be
ac1ve.
• Example:
Phone-­‐app

4.
Mul1view
App:
Naviga1on-­‐Based
Applica1on
• Hierarchical
Informa1on
to
the
user
• Example:
Mail-­‐app

5.
Terminology
of
Views
• BuIons,
Labels
and
other
controls
are
subclasses
of
UIView
• View
generally
refers
to
subclass
of
UIView
that
has
corresponding
view
controller
• Views
with
view
controller
are
called
content
views.

6.
UIWindow?
• UIWindow:
the
path
to
the
user
• If
you
want
something
to
be
visible
for
the
user,
you
must
use
the
UIWindow!
• UIView
objects
are
arranged
in
UIWindow
in
hierarchy.
• Parent
object
is
called
superview
– UIWindow
• UIView
– UIBuIon

7.
UIWindow
and
UIView
@interface MultiViewExampleAppDelegate : NSObject
<UIApplicationDelegate> {
UIWindow *window;
}
...
[window addSubview: someView];

8.
UIView
• UIView
is
a
base
class
for
or
the
controls
– UIView
• UIControl
– UIBuIon
• UIView
may
be
also
a
content
view,
or
canvas.
• UIView
holds
several
controls:
– [someUIView addSubView: someButton];
• So
basically
we
could
have
a
UIWindow,
that
has
one
UIView
that
contains
two
UIViews
which
contains
several
controls

9.
Controlling
Different
Content
Views
• To
control
different
content
views,
you
must
have
some
kind
of
root
controller
– UIViewController
(U2lity
app)
– UITabBarController
(Tab
Bar
app)
– UINaviga1onController
(Naviga1on
app)
• RootController
is
responsible
of
switching
views
• RootController
holds
content
views

10.
Controller
and
Content
View
Content
View
Root
Controller
Content
View
Content
View

11.
Rela1onship
Gray's
view
Root's
view

12.
Rela1onship
White's
view
Root's
view

13.
Tab
Bar
Applica1on
Root's
view

14.
Content
View
• Content
View
holds
controls
(widgets)
• Content
View
consists
of
1. View
Controller
(!)
2. The
Nib
file

15.
Controller
and
Content
View
Content
View
View1Controller.h
View1Controller.m
View1.xib
Content
View
Root
Controller
View2Controller.h
View2Controller.m
View2.xib
Content
View
View3Controller.h
View3Controller.m
View3.xib

16.
Hierarchy
Interface
Builder
UIViewController
UIViewController
(.xib)
Content
View
View
Controller
UIView
UIBuIon
Root
Controller
View
Controller
UIView
UIBuIon
View
Controller
UIView
UIBuIon

17.
Delegate
Class
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import "SwitchViewController.h"
@interface MyAppDelegate : NSObject <UIApplicationDelegate> {
UIWindow *window;
SwitchMyViewController *switchmyviewcontroller;
}
@property (nonatomic, retain) IBOutlet UIWindow *window;
@property (nonatomic, retain) IBOutlet SwitchMyViewController
*switchmyviewcontroller;
@end

18.
Delegate
Class
.m
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application
didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
// Override point for customization after application launch.
[window addSubview: switchmyviewcontroller.view];
[window makeKeyAndVisible];
return YES;
}

19.
Root
Controller
// Promise we will import these classes later
@class GrayViewController;
@class WhiteViewController;
@interface SwitchMyViewController : UIViewController {
GrayViewController *grayViewController;
WhiteViewController *whiteViewController;
}
@property (nonatomic, retain) GrayViewController *grayViewController;
@property (nonatomic, retain) WhiteViewController *whiteViewController;
// This method can change views. You can have for example a button
// that changes the content view
- (IBAction) switchViews:(id) sender;
@end

20.
Content
View's
Controller
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@interface WhiteViewController: UIViewController {
}
// Possible actions and outlets
-(IBAction) grayButtonPressed:(id) sender;
@end

21.
UIViewController
-­‐>
View?
• Each
View
Controller
has
a
View...
– ..where
all
the
controls,
widgets,
are
stored
• The
view
is
usually
implemented
in
Interface
builder
• So
you
should
have
– MyView1Controller.h
– MyView1Controller.m
– MyView1.xib

22.
Crea1ng
Controllers

23.
Crea1ng
.nib
files