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Null-hypothesis for Mann Whitney U
To illustrate how to write a null-hypothesis for a Mann 
Whitney U test, let’s consider the following example:
Problem:
A pizza café owner wants to know who eats 
more slices of pizza: football or basketball 
players. With this information she will 
determine how much inventory she needs 
during football and basketball seasons. She 
asks you to set up a study, collect the data, run 
the analysis and interpret the results for her. 
After collecting the data you realize that there 
are some extreme outliers among basketball 
players that may skew the results. You 
determine to run a Mann Whitney U test. How 
would you state the null-hypothesis?
A pizza café owner wants to know who eats 
more slices of pizza: football or basketball 
players. With this information she will 
determine how much inventory she needs 
during football and basketball seasons. She 
asks you to set up a study, collect the data, run 
the analysis and interpret the results for her. 
After collecting the data you realize that there 
are some extreme outliers among basketball 
players that may skew the results. You 
determine to run a Mann Whitney U test. How 
would you state the null-hypothesis?
A pizza café owner wants to know who eats 
more slices of pizza: football or basketball 
players. With this information she will 
determine how much inventory she needs 
during football and basketball seasons. She 
asks you to set up a study, collect the data, run 
the analysis and interpret the results for her. 
After collecting the data you realize that there 
are some extreme outliers among basketball 
players that may skew the results. You 
determine to run a Mann Whitney U test. How 
would you state the null-hypothesis?
A pizza café owner wants to know who eats 
more slices of pizza: football or basketball 
players. With this information she will 
determine how much inventory she needs 
during football and basketball seasons. She 
asks you to set up a study, collect the data, run 
the analysis and interpret the results for her. 
After collecting the data you realize that there 
are some extreme outliers among basketball 
players that may skew the results. You determine 
to run a Mann Whitney U test. How would you state the null-hypothesis?
A pizza café owner wants to know who eats 
more slices of pizza: football or basketball 
players. With this information she will 
determine how much inventory she needs 
during football and basketball seasons. She 
asks you to set up a study, collect the data, run 
the analysis and interpret the results for her. 
After collecting the data you realize that there 
are some extreme outliers among basketball 
players that may skew the results. You 
determine to run a Mann Whitney U test. How 
would you state the null-hypothesis?
A pizza café owner wants to know who eats 
more slices of pizza: football or basketball 
players. With this information she will 
determine how much inventory she needs 
during football and basketball seasons. She 
asks you to set up a study, collect the data, run 
the analysis and interpret the results for her. 
After collecting the data you realize that there 
are some extreme outliers among basketball 
players that may skew the results. You 
determine to run a Mann Whitney U test. How 
would you state the null-hypothesis?
Null Hypothesis –
Null Hypothesis – 
“There is no statistically significant difference 
between the Median slices of pizza eaten by football 
players and those eaten by basketball players.”

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Null Hypothesis for Mann Whitney U Test - Pizza Eating

  • 2. To illustrate how to write a null-hypothesis for a Mann Whitney U test, let’s consider the following example:
  • 4. A pizza café owner wants to know who eats more slices of pizza: football or basketball players. With this information she will determine how much inventory she needs during football and basketball seasons. She asks you to set up a study, collect the data, run the analysis and interpret the results for her. After collecting the data you realize that there are some extreme outliers among basketball players that may skew the results. You determine to run a Mann Whitney U test. How would you state the null-hypothesis?
  • 5. A pizza café owner wants to know who eats more slices of pizza: football or basketball players. With this information she will determine how much inventory she needs during football and basketball seasons. She asks you to set up a study, collect the data, run the analysis and interpret the results for her. After collecting the data you realize that there are some extreme outliers among basketball players that may skew the results. You determine to run a Mann Whitney U test. How would you state the null-hypothesis?
  • 6. A pizza café owner wants to know who eats more slices of pizza: football or basketball players. With this information she will determine how much inventory she needs during football and basketball seasons. She asks you to set up a study, collect the data, run the analysis and interpret the results for her. After collecting the data you realize that there are some extreme outliers among basketball players that may skew the results. You determine to run a Mann Whitney U test. How would you state the null-hypothesis?
  • 7. A pizza café owner wants to know who eats more slices of pizza: football or basketball players. With this information she will determine how much inventory she needs during football and basketball seasons. She asks you to set up a study, collect the data, run the analysis and interpret the results for her. After collecting the data you realize that there are some extreme outliers among basketball players that may skew the results. You determine to run a Mann Whitney U test. How would you state the null-hypothesis?
  • 8. A pizza café owner wants to know who eats more slices of pizza: football or basketball players. With this information she will determine how much inventory she needs during football and basketball seasons. She asks you to set up a study, collect the data, run the analysis and interpret the results for her. After collecting the data you realize that there are some extreme outliers among basketball players that may skew the results. You determine to run a Mann Whitney U test. How would you state the null-hypothesis?
  • 9. A pizza café owner wants to know who eats more slices of pizza: football or basketball players. With this information she will determine how much inventory she needs during football and basketball seasons. She asks you to set up a study, collect the data, run the analysis and interpret the results for her. After collecting the data you realize that there are some extreme outliers among basketball players that may skew the results. You determine to run a Mann Whitney U test. How would you state the null-hypothesis?
  • 11. Null Hypothesis – “There is no statistically significant difference between the Median slices of pizza eaten by football players and those eaten by basketball players.”