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A Tale of Two
Technologies
A Story of the IoT “revolution”
It was the age of connectedness
It was the age of disconnectedness
Failure tolerance
is not optional
It was the age of wisdom
It was the age of foolishness
It was the epoch of complexity
Did you just tell me to go
#@$#@$ myself?
It was the epoch of simplicity
We brought as much simplicity as
we could to the menagerie known
as Hadoop, but it’s still slow.
What is the Internet of Things?
“The Internet of Things (IoT) refers to uniquely identifiable objects and their
virtual representations in an Internet-like structure.”
-Wikipedia
No really what is IoT?
● It’s literally the act of connecting “things” to
the Internet
● It predates the World Wide Web
● It shouldn’t be surprising to anybody
So IoT is old news?
Most definitely
So IoT is just hype?
Home security and automation
Fitness trackers
Your (driverless?) car
Medical devices
Sensors
Industrial equipment
NO!
What is Cassandra?
● A massively scalable distributed database
● Chooses availability over strong consistency
(yes, that really is a fundamental tradeoff)
● With its wide partitions it is able to take
advantage of data locality even at “web
scale”
Chocolate!
What is Spark?
● DAG is a logical superset of M/R
● Adopts much of the Hadoop ecosystem,
without being bound by it
● Intelligent use of caching (RDDs) for
massive performance gains
● Incorporate Streaming to make ingestion-
time processing a first class citizen
Peanut butter!
What does IoT need from big data?
● Log time-series events -- at scale
● Gather meaning from that data -- at scale
● Report on that data -- at scale
● Take action on that data -- at scale
Logging events at scale
Gathering meaning at scale
Reporting at scale
● Canned reports
● Ad-hoc querying and reporting
● Drill down / exploratory
● Alerting
● Aggregation
● Clustering (K-means, et al)
● Generalized machine learning
Take action at scale
● Stateless application servers
● Horizontally scaled and co-located with
Cassandra and Spark in each DC
● Any platform with a CQL driver
The architecture...
Spark Streaming to Cassandra
Cassandra to Spark Streaming
Multi-DC
DC1 DC2
Write anywhere.
Things that go together
Things that go together
A Tale of Two Summits

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Cassandra Day NY 2014: Using Spark Streaming for High Velocity Analytics on Cassandra

  • 1. A Tale of Two Technologies A Story of the IoT “revolution”
  • 2. It was the age of connectedness
  • 3. It was the age of disconnectedness Failure tolerance is not optional
  • 4. It was the age of wisdom
  • 5. It was the age of foolishness
  • 6. It was the epoch of complexity Did you just tell me to go #@$#@$ myself?
  • 7. It was the epoch of simplicity We brought as much simplicity as we could to the menagerie known as Hadoop, but it’s still slow.
  • 8. What is the Internet of Things? “The Internet of Things (IoT) refers to uniquely identifiable objects and their virtual representations in an Internet-like structure.” -Wikipedia
  • 9. No really what is IoT? ● It’s literally the act of connecting “things” to the Internet ● It predates the World Wide Web ● It shouldn’t be surprising to anybody
  • 10. So IoT is old news? Most definitely
  • 11. So IoT is just hype? Home security and automation Fitness trackers Your (driverless?) car Medical devices Sensors Industrial equipment NO!
  • 12. What is Cassandra? ● A massively scalable distributed database ● Chooses availability over strong consistency (yes, that really is a fundamental tradeoff) ● With its wide partitions it is able to take advantage of data locality even at “web scale” Chocolate!
  • 13. What is Spark? ● DAG is a logical superset of M/R ● Adopts much of the Hadoop ecosystem, without being bound by it ● Intelligent use of caching (RDDs) for massive performance gains ● Incorporate Streaming to make ingestion- time processing a first class citizen Peanut butter!
  • 14. What does IoT need from big data? ● Log time-series events -- at scale ● Gather meaning from that data -- at scale ● Report on that data -- at scale ● Take action on that data -- at scale
  • 17. Reporting at scale ● Canned reports ● Ad-hoc querying and reporting ● Drill down / exploratory ● Alerting ● Aggregation ● Clustering (K-means, et al) ● Generalized machine learning
  • 18. Take action at scale ● Stateless application servers ● Horizontally scaled and co-located with Cassandra and Spark in each DC ● Any platform with a CQL driver
  • 20. Spark Streaming to Cassandra
  • 21. Cassandra to Spark Streaming
  • 23. Things that go together
  • 24. Things that go together
  • 25. A Tale of Two Summits

Editor's Notes

  1. Rant about strong consistency
  2. 1990: John Romkey created the first Internet ‘device’, a toaster that could be turned on and off over the Internet. 1991: The first web page was created by Tim Berners-Lee
  3. Cassandra powers devices in all of these spaces today
  4. We can scale to whatever you need.
  5. Spark streaming is the real time data enrichment layer. Data augmentation, anomaly detection, denormalization, etc.
  6. Even without augmentation, individual device timelines are stored in wide partitions, hence fast to use Spark to
  7. Application logic/servers co-located with each Spark/Cassandra DC. Output of any Spark job can be a message to the application servers to take action.
  8. So what does the deployment look like?
  9. Talk about message queues, and methods of getting data to spark
  10. Talk about the Cassandra API, triggers, and the path to write back to Cassandra
  11. Write locally, interact globally. Replication factor per keyspace per dc.
  12. Look for an announcement at the Spark Summit on Monday the 30th. Much more to come at the Cassandra Summit in September.