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 Checklist	
  
Introduction	
  
1. Clear	
  statement	
  of	
  the	
  question	
  
2. Definition	
  of	
  what	
  the	
  statement	
  means,	
  including	
  any	
  ambiguous	
  terms	
  
3. A	
  context	
  for	
  the	
  statement,	
  saying	
  where	
  or	
  when	
  or	
  in	
  what	
  circumstances	
  it	
  is	
  important.	
  
Context	
  means	
  a	
  history	
  of	
  the	
  issue	
  and	
  whether	
  it	
  is	
  important	
  in	
  particular	
  countries,	
  or	
  
for	
  age	
  groups	
  etc.	
  
4. Comparison	
  of	
  different	
  contexts	
  if	
  relevant	
  
5. Why	
  the	
  truth	
  or	
  falsehood	
  of	
  the	
  statement	
  is	
  important	
  
6. What	
  would	
  be	
  the	
  consequences	
  if	
  true?	
  Should	
  laws	
  change	
  for	
  example?	
  
7. What	
  would	
  be	
  the	
  consequences	
  if	
  false?	
  
Arguments	
  in	
  favour	
  and	
  against	
  
1. Who	
  argues	
  in	
  favour,	
  or	
  against?	
  
2. A	
  variety	
  of	
  sources	
  that	
  give	
  arguments	
  in	
  favour.	
  One	
  would	
  hope	
  for	
  at	
  least	
  three.	
  
3. The	
  sources	
  are	
  correctly	
  quoted	
  and/or	
  summarised	
  
4. The	
  sources	
  are	
  correctly	
  referenced	
  and	
  can	
  be	
  found	
  for	
  authentication	
  
5. A	
  source	
  (at	
  least)	
  giving	
  statistical	
  evidence	
  if	
  relevant.	
  This	
  means	
  using	
  figures.	
  
6. A	
  source	
  (at	
  least)	
  giving	
  anecdotal	
  evidence	
  if	
  relevant.	
  This	
  means	
  personal	
  stories	
  
7. A	
  source	
  (at	
  least)	
  giving	
  a	
  reasoned	
  argument	
  if	
  relevant.	
  This	
  is	
  using	
  the	
  data	
  to	
  put	
  
forward	
  a	
  case.	
  
8. A	
  source	
  using	
  the	
  power	
  of	
  language	
  if	
  relevant.	
  Using	
  emotional	
  or	
  persuasive	
  language.	
  
9. Summing	
  up	
  the	
  evidence	
  on	
  this	
  side	
  
Conclusion	
  
1. Summary	
  of	
  the	
  arguments	
  for	
  and	
  against	
  
2. Contrast	
  these	
  arguments,	
  bringing	
  out	
  any	
  contradictions	
  in	
  the	
  evidence	
  
3. Comparing	
  of	
  specific	
  arguments,	
  saying	
  how	
  a	
  particular	
  argument	
  on	
  one	
  side	
  proves	
  a	
  
particular	
  argument	
  on	
  the	
  other	
  to	
  be	
  false.	
  
4. Overall	
  conclusion	
  supported	
  by	
  the	
  evidence.	
  Does	
  the	
  evidence	
  actually	
  support	
  the	
  
conclusion?	
  
5. What	
  should	
  follow	
  from	
  this	
  conclusion	
  in	
  respect	
  of	
  law	
  or	
  practice?	
  Should	
  anything	
  
change,	
  e.g.	
  laws,	
  school	
  rules,	
  people’s	
  behaviour	
  etc.?	
  
Holistic	
  Judgement	
  of	
  Paper	
  
1. Are	
  the	
  participants	
  clearly	
  named?	
  
2. Is	
  the	
  statement	
  clearly	
  stated?	
  
3. Is	
  there	
  a	
  brief	
  abstract?	
  
4. Is	
  there	
  a	
  consistent	
  visual	
  style?	
  
5. Is	
  there	
  a	
  consistent	
  method	
  for	
  referencing?	
  
6. Is	
  the	
  paper	
  well	
  illustrated,	
  where	
  appropriate?	
  
7. Is	
  there	
  evidence	
  of	
  cooperation?	
  
8. Is	
  the	
  paper	
  convincing?	
  
9. Does	
  the	
  paper	
  read	
  well?	
  	
  
Here	
  are	
  some	
  example	
  ideas	
  of	
  how	
  to	
  present	
  your	
  report:	
  	
  
	
  
Statement:	
  ‘Students	
  in	
  Years	
  7-­‐11	
  should	
  no	
  longer	
  wear	
  a	
  uniform	
  at	
  Island	
  School’.	
  
The	
  introduction	
  could	
  start	
  like	
  this:	
  	
  
The	
  above	
  statement	
  refers	
  to	
  the	
  rules	
  at	
  Island	
  School.	
  Currently	
  students	
  in	
  years	
  7	
  to	
  11	
  are	
  
required	
  to	
  wear	
  a	
  school	
  uniform,	
  but	
  students	
  in	
  years	
  12	
  and	
  13	
  are	
  not.	
  This	
  is	
  an	
  important	
  
issue	
  because	
  it	
  is	
  related	
  to	
  individual	
  freedom,	
  cost	
  issues	
  for	
  families	
  and	
  …(include	
  additional	
  
reasons	
  here)	
  	
  
In	
  this	
  research	
  paper	
  we	
  will	
  be	
  looking	
  at	
  arguments	
  for	
  and	
  against	
  in	
  order	
  to	
  make	
  a	
  decision	
  
about	
  this	
  statement.	
  We	
  will	
  examine	
  a	
  range	
  of	
  sources	
  such	
  as	
  ….	
  	
  
	
  
The	
  section	
  on	
  arguments	
  in	
  favour	
  and	
  against	
  could	
  start	
  like	
  this:	
  	
  
There	
  are	
  several	
  arguments	
  to	
  support	
  this	
  statement	
  being	
  true/false.	
  The	
  strongest	
  argument	
  
in	
  favour	
  of	
  Island	
  School	
  students	
  not	
  having	
  to	
  wearing	
  a	
  uniform	
  is….	
  (then	
  include	
  figures	
  and	
  
viewpoints	
  which	
  support	
  the	
  argument)	
  	
  
	
  
The	
  conclusion	
  could	
  start	
  like	
  this:	
  	
  
This	
  paper	
  has	
  explored	
  the	
  contentious	
  issue	
  of	
  having	
  a	
  uniform	
  at	
  Island	
  School.	
  The	
  strongest	
  
argument	
  in	
  favour	
  of	
  students	
  no	
  longer	
  wearing	
  a	
  uniform	
  is…	
  the	
  strongest	
  argument	
  against	
  
the	
  statement	
  is…	
  
This	
  paper	
  has	
  explored	
  the	
  contentious	
  issue	
  of	
  wearing	
  a	
  uniform	
  at	
  Island	
  School.	
  For	
  the	
  
reasons	
  mentioned	
  above	
  our	
  group	
  agrees	
  with	
  the	
  statement.	
  We	
  believe	
  that	
  ‘Students	
  in	
  
Years	
  7-­‐11	
  should	
  no	
  longer	
  have	
  to	
  wear	
  a	
  uniform	
  at	
  Island	
  School’.	
  	
  
You	
  might	
  find	
  that	
  your	
  group	
  neither	
  100%	
  agrees	
  or	
  100%	
  disagrees	
  with	
  the	
  statement.	
  If	
  that	
  
is	
  the	
  case	
  then	
  you	
  can	
  use	
  a	
  sentence	
  like	
  this…	
  ‘To	
  a	
  certain	
  extent	
  we	
  agree	
  with	
  the	
  
statement;	
  however,	
  we	
  also	
  believe	
  that	
  there	
  are	
  several	
  very	
  convincing	
  reasons	
  why	
  students	
  
should	
  continue	
  to	
  wear	
  the	
  school	
  uniform.	
  	
  
	
  
	
  
 
	
  	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  

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Checklist for the research and discussion report

  • 1.  Checklist   Introduction   1. Clear  statement  of  the  question   2. Definition  of  what  the  statement  means,  including  any  ambiguous  terms   3. A  context  for  the  statement,  saying  where  or  when  or  in  what  circumstances  it  is  important.   Context  means  a  history  of  the  issue  and  whether  it  is  important  in  particular  countries,  or   for  age  groups  etc.   4. Comparison  of  different  contexts  if  relevant   5. Why  the  truth  or  falsehood  of  the  statement  is  important   6. What  would  be  the  consequences  if  true?  Should  laws  change  for  example?   7. What  would  be  the  consequences  if  false?   Arguments  in  favour  and  against   1. Who  argues  in  favour,  or  against?   2. A  variety  of  sources  that  give  arguments  in  favour.  One  would  hope  for  at  least  three.   3. The  sources  are  correctly  quoted  and/or  summarised   4. The  sources  are  correctly  referenced  and  can  be  found  for  authentication   5. A  source  (at  least)  giving  statistical  evidence  if  relevant.  This  means  using  figures.   6. A  source  (at  least)  giving  anecdotal  evidence  if  relevant.  This  means  personal  stories   7. A  source  (at  least)  giving  a  reasoned  argument  if  relevant.  This  is  using  the  data  to  put   forward  a  case.   8. A  source  using  the  power  of  language  if  relevant.  Using  emotional  or  persuasive  language.   9. Summing  up  the  evidence  on  this  side   Conclusion   1. Summary  of  the  arguments  for  and  against   2. Contrast  these  arguments,  bringing  out  any  contradictions  in  the  evidence   3. Comparing  of  specific  arguments,  saying  how  a  particular  argument  on  one  side  proves  a   particular  argument  on  the  other  to  be  false.   4. Overall  conclusion  supported  by  the  evidence.  Does  the  evidence  actually  support  the   conclusion?   5. What  should  follow  from  this  conclusion  in  respect  of  law  or  practice?  Should  anything   change,  e.g.  laws,  school  rules,  people’s  behaviour  etc.?   Holistic  Judgement  of  Paper   1. Are  the  participants  clearly  named?   2. Is  the  statement  clearly  stated?   3. Is  there  a  brief  abstract?   4. Is  there  a  consistent  visual  style?  
  • 2. 5. Is  there  a  consistent  method  for  referencing?   6. Is  the  paper  well  illustrated,  where  appropriate?   7. Is  there  evidence  of  cooperation?   8. Is  the  paper  convincing?   9. Does  the  paper  read  well?     Here  are  some  example  ideas  of  how  to  present  your  report:       Statement:  ‘Students  in  Years  7-­‐11  should  no  longer  wear  a  uniform  at  Island  School’.   The  introduction  could  start  like  this:     The  above  statement  refers  to  the  rules  at  Island  School.  Currently  students  in  years  7  to  11  are   required  to  wear  a  school  uniform,  but  students  in  years  12  and  13  are  not.  This  is  an  important   issue  because  it  is  related  to  individual  freedom,  cost  issues  for  families  and  …(include  additional   reasons  here)     In  this  research  paper  we  will  be  looking  at  arguments  for  and  against  in  order  to  make  a  decision   about  this  statement.  We  will  examine  a  range  of  sources  such  as  ….       The  section  on  arguments  in  favour  and  against  could  start  like  this:     There  are  several  arguments  to  support  this  statement  being  true/false.  The  strongest  argument   in  favour  of  Island  School  students  not  having  to  wearing  a  uniform  is….  (then  include  figures  and   viewpoints  which  support  the  argument)       The  conclusion  could  start  like  this:     This  paper  has  explored  the  contentious  issue  of  having  a  uniform  at  Island  School.  The  strongest   argument  in  favour  of  students  no  longer  wearing  a  uniform  is…  the  strongest  argument  against   the  statement  is…   This  paper  has  explored  the  contentious  issue  of  wearing  a  uniform  at  Island  School.  For  the   reasons  mentioned  above  our  group  agrees  with  the  statement.  We  believe  that  ‘Students  in   Years  7-­‐11  should  no  longer  have  to  wear  a  uniform  at  Island  School’.     You  might  find  that  your  group  neither  100%  agrees  or  100%  disagrees  with  the  statement.  If  that   is  the  case  then  you  can  use  a  sentence  like  this…  ‘To  a  certain  extent  we  agree  with  the   statement;  however,  we  also  believe  that  there  are  several  very  convincing  reasons  why  students   should  continue  to  wear  the  school  uniform.        
  • 3.