1. An Academic presentation by
Dr. Nancy Agnes, Head, Technical Operations, Phdassistance
Group www.phdassistance.com
Email: info@phdassistance.com
PHD RESEARCH
OPPORTUNITIES
ON INTERNET
OF THINGS LOGISTICS

2. TODAY'S DISCUSSION
Introduction
Logistics
IOT-based general logistics
IOT-based production logistics
IOT-based intelligent cargo and objects logistics
IOT-based smart inventory control
IOT-based electronic logistics
IOT-based chemical logistics
Future research direction for phd scholar
About Phdassistance

3. INTRODUCTION
As the Internet's coverage expands, so
does the number of physical items that may
connect to it.
By 2011, there were roughly 12.5 billion
Internet-connected things, and with the
arrival of 5G-Internet [3, it is expected to
surpass 25 billion by the end of 2020 and
50 billion by the end of 2050.
Contd...

4. ]. As a result, the Internet of Things (IoT) has gotten a lot of attention, especially in
recent years, because it has led to significant changes in lifestyle as well as
emerging technologies like Machine-to-Machine (M2M) communication [2], context-
aware computing, and Radio Frequency Identification (RFID).
On an open, gigantic, self-configured, and dynamic internet-based network, these
technologies make it possible to identify, connect, adapt, and localise, as well as
track and monitor such objects as wearable devices, smart home appliances,
intelligent vehicles and drones, and smart applications for industrial automation and
logistics.
Contd...

6. Despite various analyses of IoT applications, there has yet to be a detailed
examination of its implementation in logistics.
However, the aforementioned collection of common IoT features may fully support
all logistics functions, including the proper commodities, quantity, location, quality,
time, and pricing.

7. LOGISTICS
In a Supply Chain (SC), logistics management
includes short-term operations such as material and
inventory handling, as well as communications.
There are four perspectives on logistics vs SCs: 1)
re-labeling, 2) traditionalist, 3) inter-sectionist, and
4) unionist.
The first merely changes the name of logistics to
SC.
Contd...

8. The second places SC within logistics, the third asserts they intersect, and the fourth
considers logistics to be a part of SC.
As a result, opinions differ on how SC management interacts with logistics.
So, in keeping with the previous point of view, this blog focuses on the term "logistics,"
on which current research has taken two contrasting approaches: economic versus
behavioral.
Contd...

9. The latter, on the other hand, focuses on psychological and sociological factors,
which are primarily gathered through questionnaires, interviews, and case studies.
Despite their fundamental differences, both methods regard Information Technology (IT)
as the most important factor in facilitating logistics in both internal and external activities.
Despite their fundamental differences, both methods regard IT as the most important
factor in facilitating logistics in both internal and external activities.
Because the IoT is such a significant advance in the world of IT, it is especially important
for today's modern logistics.
Contd...

11. IoT technology, which incorporates RFID, Near Field
Communications (NFC), and GPS, can not only
provide real-time visibility for operations but also
create value for both consumers and suppliers on the
market.
It can use Big Data Analysis, smart tags and objects,
and ad-hoc predictive maintenance applications to
optimize business and industrial process flows while
providing effective logistics service solutions.
Contd...
IOT-BASED GENERAL
LOGISTICS

12. This cutting-edge technology aids logistics service providers in
making timely decisions about how to track, route, and deliver items
to their clients, thereby increasing their competitiveness.
This is because providing autonomous and self-controlled movement
of products from sender to consignee reduces the traditional
logistics network's long reaction time to several days for L-IoT.

13. IOT-BASED PRODUCTION
LOGISTICS
Aside from smart product design and smart
machine systems, which are both part of the
emerging industry 4.0 concept, and Industrial
Internet-of-Things (I-IoT), IoT technology
combines IT and SC to produce a higher-quality
product in a more agile process by providing
real-time visibility.
It also aids producers in cutting down on data
analysis and decision-making time.
Contd...

14. Because it generates dynamic control over production logistics systems
by providing fast, accurate, and timely information flow.
As a result, the Internet of Things, especially on a worldwide scale, can
be a source of many useful changes in industrial logistics.
Because manufacturing logistics accounts for approximately 95% of the
whole production process, both intra- and inter-firm.
Contd...

15. IOT-BASED INTELLIGENT CARGO
AND OBJECTS LOGISTICS
Not just manufacturers, but also the logistics business, are concerned about
how to handle goods in today's world.
RFID tags can give and update freight information, such as storage,
inventory, and delivery conditions, for rapid control, monitoring, and tracking
via a network connection, in answer to this problem.
Contd...

16. They can detect cargo to prevent loss and displacement, and weight
sensors can also be used to prevent vehicle overburden.
Furthermore, GPS and the Global System for Mobile Communications
(GSM) can be used to track the location of cars in real time.
The expensive cost of these sensors to overcome performance
restrictions such as operating in hard and unclean environments with
extreme temperatures, dealing with unmanageable data, the
requirement for extended reading ranges, the diversity of the
standards, and so on, makes tagging every retail item uneconomical.

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18. More technically, using the IoT technology in
manufacturing logistics is based on the EPC as a
unique global identifier of each product, which is used
to track and trace products.
Objects with RFID tags and unique EPCs provide
information services to subscribers not only locally,
but also remotely.
Contd...
IOT-BASED SMART
INVENTORY CONTROL

19. By this means, RFID technology with the involvement of the EPC in
warehouses can eliminate industrial risks and theft problems, improve
productivity, and make products easier to track.
However, security, safety, and reliability are all concerns when using
IoT in large industrial applications.
As a result, while RFID tags can store all of the information about an
object, they rarely do.
And the information is distributed through the use of an Object Naming
Service (ONS), which is analogous to the Domain Name System (DNS).

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21. IOT-BASED ELECTRONIC
LOGISTICS
Logistics has become increasingly important as e-commerce has
grown in popularity. Unlike other economic sectors, e-commerce refers
to the use of information and communication technology (ICT) for
business transactions.
In such businesses, vendors should be able to supply a wide range of
services and items in acceptable volumes and quality using the pull
method.
Contd...

22. As a result, Interplant Planning and Logistics Integration (IPLI) is
required to connect all Material Requirements Planning (MRP) systems
via Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) in order to reduce information
flow delays and costs while increasing flexibility and efficiency.
Because such information flow systems can efficiently monitor online
consumer orders in real time while ensuring a quick flow of items
covered by a Time-Based Management (TBM) programmer, they are
becoming increasingly popular.

23. In 2018–2022, the worldwide chemical logistics market is expected to grow by about
14% annually, up from 5.48 percent in 2013–2018.
Chemical logistics, on the other hand, is non-eco-efficient, combustible, explosive,
poisonous, and caustic, among other things.
As a result, its market isn't totally standardized, and despite its high price, there's
little information about it. Despite this, the Internet of Things (IoT) presents new
prospects for improving chemical logistics in globalized situations.
IOT-BASED CHEMICAL LOGISTICS

24. FUTURE RESEARCH DIRECTION
FOR PHD SCHOLAR

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