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Appium
VS.
Espresso & XCUITest
Housekeeping
• Please participate in our live poll and end-of-webinar survey
• Ask us questions in the QA panel
• We will send you the recording and slides
8/23/2017 2
Agenda
Market trends
• New CI level testing
Instrumented vs non-Instrumented
• Characteristics
• Technology / architectures
• Pros / cons
Technology highlights
• Espresso
• XCUITest
• Appium
Demo
Summary - Q & A
Uzi Eilon
CTO America
Roy Nuriel
Director of Product
Management
vs
Poll – How much are you familiar with
Espresso  XCUITest
• Highly familiar – Use it
• Basic knowledge – Basic implementation
• We currently evaluate it
• Heard about it but never tried it
• Not familiar
Trends
• Automated DevOps process requires FAST and
RELIABLE feedback
• Developers take ownership –
More testing activities are done by developers
• Pre commit
• As part of the CI
• Selenium & Appium - > Espresso & XCUITest
• Increase in Espresso and XCUITests as those are
supported by Apple & Google.
• Increase in XCUITest adoption (stable)
Instrumented vs non-Instrumented
Espresso & XCUITest
• Espresso (Android) and XCUITest (iOS) are
testing frameworks that make it easy to
write reliable user interface tests.
• Automatically synchronizes your test
actions with the user interface of your
application.
Unit
API
Espresso XCUITest - Flow
8/23/2017 8 © 2016, Perfecto Mobile Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
Build
upload
Execute
Build
machine
Results
Execute Data
Start
Appium - Flow
8/23/2017 9 © 2016, Perfecto Mobile Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
Build
upload
Execute
command
Build /
Appium
client
Execute Data
Execute
Pros & Cons
8/23/2017 10 © 2016, Perfecto Mobile Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
Criteria Appium Espresso XCUITests
Language any Java swift/objective-C
By Open source google Apple
App supported APK and IPA APK IPA
Code required No yes yes
Test type Black box White box White box
Speed 8t t 2t
Setup Hard Easy Medium
CI medium easy Hard
Flakiness of test very low Low
Object Locators Xpath (external) Id (from R file) id
Used by QA Android dev* iOS dev*
Technology highlights
Espresso syntax
onView(Matcher)
.perform(ViewAction)
.check(ViewAssertion)
Find It
Act on It
Check It
+ system commands
Espresso cheat sheet
https://google.github.io/android-testing-support-library/docs/espresso/
Espresso syntax
Xcuitest syntax
New object
let app = XCUIApplication()
Appium syntax
Get WebDriver:
Xpath vs. id
//android.widget.TextView[1]
//android.widget.TextView[contains(@text,'Perfecto')]
New Technology new problems
8/23/2017 17 © 2016, Perfecto Mobile Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
• Developers write XCuitest/Espresso instead of unites (I can)
• More UI tests been executed every build
• Takes long time : 15 – 90 minutes (unite tests teak = few minutes)
• Bottleneck for every build
• Long time to analyze results
• Required more resources
Doing more earlier need more
Perfecto – Espresso solution
• Advanced reports – Test level, Screenshot,
Video, Filters, Trends
• Gradle plugin – Integrated to Android dev
tools
• DevTunnel - Develop and debug your apps
and tests in the cloud
• Customize End user environment (coming
soon)
• Enterprise grade Continuous Quality Lab
Demo
New Espresso Solution
Summary
• Espresso & XCUITest –
• Used by developers  devTesters
• Fast & Reliable
• Best used for pre-commit and CI fast feedback
validations
• Appium –
• Used by QA  Automation teams
• Full coverage with better validations
• Nightly executions
• Best used for full regression testing (Coverage)
Appium vs Espresso and XCUI Test

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Appium vs Espresso and XCUI Test

  • 2. Housekeeping • Please participate in our live poll and end-of-webinar survey • Ask us questions in the QA panel • We will send you the recording and slides 8/23/2017 2
  • 3. Agenda Market trends • New CI level testing Instrumented vs non-Instrumented • Characteristics • Technology / architectures • Pros / cons Technology highlights • Espresso • XCUITest • Appium Demo Summary - Q & A Uzi Eilon CTO America Roy Nuriel Director of Product Management vs
  • 4. Poll – How much are you familiar with Espresso XCUITest • Highly familiar – Use it • Basic knowledge – Basic implementation • We currently evaluate it • Heard about it but never tried it • Not familiar
  • 5. Trends • Automated DevOps process requires FAST and RELIABLE feedback • Developers take ownership – More testing activities are done by developers • Pre commit • As part of the CI • Selenium & Appium - > Espresso & XCUITest • Increase in Espresso and XCUITests as those are supported by Apple & Google. • Increase in XCUITest adoption (stable)
  • 7. Espresso & XCUITest • Espresso (Android) and XCUITest (iOS) are testing frameworks that make it easy to write reliable user interface tests. • Automatically synchronizes your test actions with the user interface of your application. Unit API
  • 8. Espresso XCUITest - Flow 8/23/2017 8 © 2016, Perfecto Mobile Ltd. All Rights Reserved. Build upload Execute Build machine Results Execute Data Start
  • 9. Appium - Flow 8/23/2017 9 © 2016, Perfecto Mobile Ltd. All Rights Reserved. Build upload Execute command Build / Appium client Execute Data Execute
  • 10. Pros & Cons 8/23/2017 10 © 2016, Perfecto Mobile Ltd. All Rights Reserved. Criteria Appium Espresso XCUITests Language any Java swift/objective-C By Open source google Apple App supported APK and IPA APK IPA Code required No yes yes Test type Black box White box White box Speed 8t t 2t Setup Hard Easy Medium CI medium easy Hard Flakiness of test very low Low Object Locators Xpath (external) Id (from R file) id Used by QA Android dev* iOS dev*
  • 14. Xcuitest syntax New object let app = XCUIApplication()
  • 17. New Technology new problems 8/23/2017 17 © 2016, Perfecto Mobile Ltd. All Rights Reserved. • Developers write XCuitest/Espresso instead of unites (I can) • More UI tests been executed every build • Takes long time : 15 – 90 minutes (unite tests teak = few minutes) • Bottleneck for every build • Long time to analyze results • Required more resources Doing more earlier need more
  • 18. Perfecto – Espresso solution • Advanced reports – Test level, Screenshot, Video, Filters, Trends • Gradle plugin – Integrated to Android dev tools • DevTunnel - Develop and debug your apps and tests in the cloud • Customize End user environment (coming soon) • Enterprise grade Continuous Quality Lab
  • 20. Summary • Espresso & XCUITest – • Used by developers devTesters • Fast & Reliable • Best used for pre-commit and CI fast feedback validations • Appium – • Used by QA Automation teams • Full coverage with better validations • Nightly executions • Best used for full regression testing (Coverage)

Editor's Notes

  1. Flow of the presentation: World is changing (digital disruption) There will be winners and losers We want you to be a winner! What challenges do you have Identify their value driver Identify their pain points Reframe the conversation across the SDLC pipeline What is required to achieve success How Perfecto can help Speaker notes: Introduce yourself Describe the outcome you’d like to achieve with the meeting Gather their goals of the meeting
  2. 1. Language - Overall development env – IDE \ Lanague \ Tools etc 2. By – Apple and Google highly integrated – Support new versions. Open source community – forums and info 3. App supported – Once script cross Oss 4. Code required – Appium can be used if code is being developed by 3rd party. Agile trend support Espresso & XCUITest 5. Test type – Coverage, Concept, Cross applications (Appium). Espresso \ XCUITests – test functionality not user experience. 6. Speed – Espresso \ XCUITest – Fast but not as unit tests 7. Setup 8. CI – Parallel execution \ Mac machines 9. Flakiness of test – ID & Sync (wait time) 10. Object Locators 11. Used by – Agile teams 12. Support Visual* - Advanced validations