The document summarizes the key events and outcomes of the American Civil War. It outlines the causes of the war as social (abolitionist movements), economic (differences between agricultural south and industrial north), and political (election of Abraham Lincoln). It identifies the two opposing sides as the Union states of the north and the Confederate states of the south. It lists the presidents during the war as James Buchanan, Abraham Lincoln, and Andrew Johnson. Finally, it summarizes some of the major consequences of the war, including heavy losses, the industrial rise of the north, emancipation of slaves, and new civil rights for black Americans.