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Personal Robot Industry?
                            Rev. 1.0
              Monday, April 05, 2010
About the author
 Author: LCC (Senior Student of BUPT)

 Blog: www.techfans.net (mainly in Chinese)

 MSN: pekinlcc@live.cn

 Email: pekinlcc@126.com or pekinlcc@gmail.com

 LinkedIn Profile:
  http://www.linkedin.com/profile?viewProfile=&key=381
  18923&trk=tab_pro

 Another website of LCC: www.infolism.com
Where the idea came from
 When I first saw ‘PR2 robot folding towels’, I was so
  interested in it.

 Then I read ‘CNET Crave: Towel-folding robot won't do
  the dishes’, it says: ‘Still, the experiment shows that
  general-purpose humanoid robots, with all-purpose
  manipulators, can be successfully programmed for
  practical tasks around the home.’

 So I wander: how can we have PR2 do different things
  without changing its program each time? Then the
  idea appears and I want it to be shared to you.
About PR2
 The PR2 is an open and robust robot platform designed from the
  ground up for software developers and researchers. By eliminating
  the need to first build a hardware system and then re-implement
  code, the PR2 allows software experts to immediately create new
  functionality on the robot.

 The PR2 robot is fully integrated with ROS, providing the power of
  all the ROS developer tools and out-of-the-box functionality for
  everything from full system calibration to manipulation.

 Please join the pr2-announce mailing list for updates.

 Quote:http://www.willowgarage.com/pages/robots/pr2
  -overview
From PC to PR
 To some extent, the flourish of the PC industry is a
  result of clear division of labor. Software companies like
  Microsoft and hardware companies like HP cooperate
  together and carry the industry and technologies
  forward.
Analogy
            PC                              PR
 Hardware platform:            Hardware platform: PR2
  Computer                       etc.

 Software platform:
  Windows
                                Software platform: ??????????


 Software: Firefox can
  surfing the internet, MSN     Software: Designed by
  can keep friends connected     researchers for a special
                                 mission
Put all the algorithms for
different tasks in the cloud server
 If PR2 become the industry
  standard hardware
  platform for PR, how can
  we have a PR2 do different
  things without change the
  programs inside it?

 We can put all the
  algorithms for different
  tasks in a cloud server.
  Then each time a PR2 want
  to do a new task, it just
  connect to the server and
  get the right algorithm it
  want. See the flow chart.
……                          Wash
                                      dishes
                     Cloud server

       Fold
      towers                Close
                           windows


                                               PR2




PR2                             PR2
               PR2
Why not setup a company just
run the cloud server?
 Now, the cloud server’s role in PR industry just like the
  Windows in the PC industry.

 Company A holds a cloud server, and most algorithm in
  this server are for housework. These algorithms are
  provided by programmers all around the world.

 There can be many companies providing all kinds of
  algorithms that can help the PR2 execute all kinds tasks.
Company
        Company A                                   ………
      Cloud server A
        Housework                Company B
        $200/Year              Cloud server B
                             Assembly line work
                                 $3000/Year

PR2


                                                        PR2
         PR2


                                                  PR2
                                          PR2
                       PR2     PR2
A consumer’s shopping
process
Change the brain of your robot
whenever you want
 The cloud server are paid by days or years, the
  consumers can change the brain of their robot (cloud
  server) anytime they want.
Benefits of the idea
1: the PR2 can be more cheaper
 In this idea, the tasks are computed on the cloud in fact.
  So the PR2 don't have to be equipped a very strong CPU.
  The local CPU only have to collect the information on a
  task scene and control the PR2 to execute the
  commands sent from the server.

 Thus, the PR2 can be made smaller and cheaper.
2: Faster computing
 Absolutely, the cloud server’s performance on
  computing must be far better than a local computing
  system.

 A question which the local CPU needs to compute for
  days can be handled in seconds.
3: Clear division of labor
 Clear division of labor may cause a series of revolutions
  in the PR industry.

 The hardware manufacturers produce PR2 just as the
  industry hardware. And the cloud brain companies can
  focus on developing new and better algorithms.
4: Unified Control
 If one day, the robots really rebel, we just need to
  damage the cloud servers….

 And the robot network can be controlled just as a
  broadcasting system.
5: Many other advantages just
like Cloud Computing
 Computing resources can be made well use of.

 The computing resources can be paid by need.

 ……………………..
Some obstacles
Safety
 Yes, safety is absolutely the most significant issue about
  this idea. How to keep the PR2’s connection to the
  server safety?

 However, we cannot give up internet because of viruses.
Bandwidth
 Bandwidth will be a scarce resource in the near future.
In summary
Cloud system




                      Server A               Server B




                           Wireless connection
Local robot




                                                        PR4
                PR2
                           PR2         PR3
Industrial chain
      PR industry             Wireless industry
 Algorithm operators       Operators: Android Market

 Hardware manufacturers    Hardware: Droid or HTC G1

 Customers                 Customers
 Local robot
   Basic control module
   Information collection module: eyes etc.
   Etc.

 Cloud system
   Super brain shared by thousands of robots
To be completed
Rev. 2.0

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Personal robot industry

  • 1. Personal Robot Industry? Rev. 1.0 Monday, April 05, 2010
  • 2. About the author  Author: LCC (Senior Student of BUPT)  Blog: www.techfans.net (mainly in Chinese)  MSN: pekinlcc@live.cn  Email: pekinlcc@126.com or pekinlcc@gmail.com  LinkedIn Profile: http://www.linkedin.com/profile?viewProfile=&key=381 18923&trk=tab_pro  Another website of LCC: www.infolism.com
  • 3. Where the idea came from
  • 4.  When I first saw ‘PR2 robot folding towels’, I was so interested in it.  Then I read ‘CNET Crave: Towel-folding robot won't do the dishes’, it says: ‘Still, the experiment shows that general-purpose humanoid robots, with all-purpose manipulators, can be successfully programmed for practical tasks around the home.’  So I wander: how can we have PR2 do different things without changing its program each time? Then the idea appears and I want it to be shared to you.
  • 5. About PR2  The PR2 is an open and robust robot platform designed from the ground up for software developers and researchers. By eliminating the need to first build a hardware system and then re-implement code, the PR2 allows software experts to immediately create new functionality on the robot.  The PR2 robot is fully integrated with ROS, providing the power of all the ROS developer tools and out-of-the-box functionality for everything from full system calibration to manipulation.  Please join the pr2-announce mailing list for updates.  Quote:http://www.willowgarage.com/pages/robots/pr2 -overview
  • 7.  To some extent, the flourish of the PC industry is a result of clear division of labor. Software companies like Microsoft and hardware companies like HP cooperate together and carry the industry and technologies forward.
  • 8. Analogy PC PR  Hardware platform:  Hardware platform: PR2 Computer etc.  Software platform: Windows  Software platform: ??????????  Software: Firefox can surfing the internet, MSN  Software: Designed by can keep friends connected researchers for a special mission
  • 9.
  • 10. Put all the algorithms for different tasks in the cloud server  If PR2 become the industry standard hardware platform for PR, how can we have a PR2 do different things without change the programs inside it?  We can put all the algorithms for different tasks in a cloud server. Then each time a PR2 want to do a new task, it just connect to the server and get the right algorithm it want. See the flow chart.
  • 11. …… Wash dishes Cloud server Fold towers Close windows PR2 PR2 PR2 PR2
  • 12. Why not setup a company just run the cloud server?  Now, the cloud server’s role in PR industry just like the Windows in the PC industry.  Company A holds a cloud server, and most algorithm in this server are for housework. These algorithms are provided by programmers all around the world.  There can be many companies providing all kinds of algorithms that can help the PR2 execute all kinds tasks.
  • 13. Company Company A ……… Cloud server A Housework Company B $200/Year Cloud server B Assembly line work $3000/Year PR2 PR2 PR2 PR2 PR2 PR2 PR2
  • 15.
  • 16. Change the brain of your robot whenever you want  The cloud server are paid by days or years, the consumers can change the brain of their robot (cloud server) anytime they want.
  • 18. 1: the PR2 can be more cheaper  In this idea, the tasks are computed on the cloud in fact. So the PR2 don't have to be equipped a very strong CPU. The local CPU only have to collect the information on a task scene and control the PR2 to execute the commands sent from the server.  Thus, the PR2 can be made smaller and cheaper.
  • 19. 2: Faster computing  Absolutely, the cloud server’s performance on computing must be far better than a local computing system.  A question which the local CPU needs to compute for days can be handled in seconds.
  • 20. 3: Clear division of labor  Clear division of labor may cause a series of revolutions in the PR industry.  The hardware manufacturers produce PR2 just as the industry hardware. And the cloud brain companies can focus on developing new and better algorithms.
  • 21. 4: Unified Control  If one day, the robots really rebel, we just need to damage the cloud servers….  And the robot network can be controlled just as a broadcasting system.
  • 22. 5: Many other advantages just like Cloud Computing  Computing resources can be made well use of.  The computing resources can be paid by need.  ……………………..
  • 24. Safety  Yes, safety is absolutely the most significant issue about this idea. How to keep the PR2’s connection to the server safety?  However, we cannot give up internet because of viruses.
  • 25. Bandwidth  Bandwidth will be a scarce resource in the near future.
  • 27. Cloud system Server A Server B Wireless connection Local robot PR4 PR2 PR2 PR3
  • 28. Industrial chain PR industry Wireless industry  Algorithm operators  Operators: Android Market  Hardware manufacturers  Hardware: Droid or HTC G1  Customers  Customers
  • 29.  Local robot  Basic control module  Information collection module: eyes etc.  Etc.  Cloud system  Super brain shared by thousands of robots