This presentation will discuss clean energy trends for Canada including market trends, government policies, issues, taxation, key segments of clean technology, exports, power generation, Here is the video link - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zdMwQ7QsNcI Ontario Carbon Tax – http://www.bmonesbittburns.com/economics/budget/2016on/bud2016on.pdf. The government estimates only discuss the gasoline and natural gas cost, but not consumer pricing. So, why did consumer pricing not get any attention by the media. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BpbipQHSO3wb or household budgets - http://www.statcan.gc.ca/tables-tableaux/sum-som/l01/cst01/famil130a-eng.htm. I estimate the hike could add 2.5 to 4% to costs of goods for the average family.

1. Green Technology – Canada
Analysis
Paul Young, CGA, CPA

2. Canada Clean Tech
• Discuss the Trends
• Discuss mining/raw materials/trade agreements
• Discuss technology including current funding or costs or other factors
• Discuss NDP and LPC policies
• Discuss Exports and other strategies to expand clean tech

3. Investment by Green Sector
• Current Stats by area of focus

4. Canada Ranking

5. Canada Market

6. High level view

7. Canada Programs – Green Technology
• SDTC

8. Canada Programs – Green Technology
• SDTC – Successes

9. Green Energy / source material
• Green Energy technology requires raw materials
• Lithium
• Australia
• China
• Graphene
• China
• Rare Metals
• China
• Vanadium
• China
• South Africa

10. Trade and Investment Agreement
• China (FIPA) - http://www.international.gc.ca/trade-agreements-accords-commerciaux/agr-acc/fipa-apie/china-
chine.aspx?lang=eng
• Chile (http://www.international.gc.ca/trade-agreements-accords-commerciaux/agr-acc/chile-chili/index.aspx?lang=eng
• Australia (http://www.international.gc.ca/trade-agreements-accords-commerciaux/agr-acc/other-autre/australia-
australie.aspx?lang=eng
• Argentina - http://www.treaty-accord.gc.ca/text-texte.aspx?id=101514&lang=eng
• Zimbabwe – (http://www.canadainternational.gc.ca/zimbabwe/bilateral_relations_bilaterales/canada_zimbabwe.aspx?lang=eng)
• USA (NAFTA) - http://www.international.gc.ca/trade-agreements-accords-commerciaux/agr-acc/nafta-alena/index.aspx?lang=eng
• Portugal (CETA) http://www.international.gc.ca/trade-agreements-accords-commerciaux/agr-acc/ceta-aecg/index.aspx?lang=eng
• Brazil - http://www.canadainternational.gc.ca/brazil-bresil/bilateral_relations_bilaterales/index.aspx?lang=eng
• India - http://www.international.gc.ca/trade-agreements-accords-commerciaux/agr-acc/india-inde/index.aspx?lang=eng
• Russia - http://www.rusembassy.ca/node/598 or http://www.parl.gc.ca/Content/LOP/ResearchPublications/2013-68-e.htm (no
formal agreement)
• Vietnam (http://www.international.gc.ca/trade-agreements-accords-commerciaux/agr-acc/fipa-apie/vietnam.aspx?lang=eng)
• South Africa (http://www.international.gc.ca/trade-agreements-accords-commerciaux/agr-acc/fipa-
apie/madagascar.aspx?lang=eng
• Malaysia (Part of TPP)

11. Green Technology by segment
• Wind
• Solar
• Energy Storage
• Water Treatment
• Advance Material
• Smart Grid
• Recycling
• Agriculture & Forestry
• Transportation
• Air

12. Canada Power Generation

13. Canada - Wind

14. Wind Cost breakdown

15. Canada Solar

16. Canada Solar - Production

17. Canada – Smart Grid

18. Canada – Smart Grid

19. Canada – Water Treatment
• Canada is world leader in membrane solutions, but no comment from
either NDP or LPC, why?

20. Energy Storage

21. Energy Storage – Canada
• http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova-scotia/tesla-announces-5-
year-lithium-ion-research-deal-with-dalhousie-1.3117126
• http://www.canadianmanufacturing.com/sustainability/alberta-
innovates-sinks-1-5m-into-energy-storage-projects-150541/
• There is no comment on what has been done with energy storage by either
the NDP or LPC, why?

22. Advance Materials

23. Advance Materials
• What are advance materials?

24. Advance Materials

25. Advance Materials

26. Advance Material Examples

27. Advance Material Examples

28. Green – Forestry and Agriculture

29. Green – Forestry and Agriculture

30. Canada – Transportation

31. Canada – Recycling

32. Canada – air

33. Climate Change
• It is pretty sad that we have so many people believing the pro-climate people than others sources, why? How of those same people do not
know how Tides? http://www.tides.org/. Tide.org is pushing funding up to stop the oil sands, why? http://habledash.com/political-
insight/254-the-tides-foundation-the-heart-of-the-radical-left. It appears me this organization has done some backing for Obama?
• Yet there are no comments from people to why the Greenpeace director spoke out about radical views of Greenpeace, why?
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cA6WZ4SX_-0
• Yet we have people like Butts that will start at nothing to have no carbon in Canada: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zrdSCKDR5-Y. JT
does support keystone http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ViTIdnDJPj0
• So, where do the LPC stand on oil shipments? It appears to me that LPC only interested in pipelines that do not touch LPC held areas!!
• Here is what leading scientist said about UN and Climate Change:
http://www.sunnewsnetwork.ca/sunnews/canada/archives/2014/12/20141213-105217.html
Or
• http://notrickszone.com/2014/12/12/harvard-astrophysicist-2014-hottest-year-claim-a-prostitution-of-science-global-warming-sorrowfully-
exaggerated/
• Ocean Trends - http://www.cfact.org/2014/12/22/what-if-obamas-climate-change-policies-are-based-on-phraud/

34. Climate Change
• The Weather Channel - http://viral.buzz/video-there-is-no-global-warming-says-founder-and-former-ceo-of-
the-weather-channel/
• It seems to me that Canada emissions are not the issue as compare to elsewhere in the World:
http://business.financialpost.com/2014/11/27/new-emissions-from-canadas-oil-sands-extremely-low-says-
ieas-chief-economist/?__lsa=7cb9-37c0
• http://www.wri.org/blog/2014/11/6-graphs-explain-world%E2%80%99s-top-10-emitters. How would a
carbon tax help reduced emissions in Canada or make an impact on countries like India/China/USA? It seems
to me that your party does not live in reality to big issues facing Canada, especially the economy and/or how
big emitters have done little to curb greenhouse gases. So, is your party going to look at a carbon tax on items
coming from China, India and USA?
• Here is the BC results of their Carbon Tax
• http://blogs.theprovince.com/2014/12/04/kenneth-green-carbon-taxes-take-big-bite-out-of-your-wallet/
• Provincial and Consumers Impact: http://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/carbon-tax-canada-and-its-
provinces
• http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2738653/Stunning-satellite-images-summer-ice-cap-thicker-
covers-1-7million-square-kilometres-MORE-2-years-ago-despite-Al-Gore-s-prediction-ICE-FREE-now.html

35. How do companies grow?
• Access to capital/seed financing
(http://www.canadabusiness.ca/eng/page/2848/)
• Partnering with university (https://mcmasterinnovationpark.ca/)
• Taxation policies (EI and Corporation Tax cuts - http://www.cfib-
fcei.ca/english/article/5299-employment-insurance-helping-workers-back-
to-work.html or http://www.cfib-fcei.ca/english/article/7209-cfib-gives-
2015-budget-an-a-big-tax-cut-for-small-business.html
• Trade/Investment deals (EDC or other programs –
https://www.edc.ca/EN/Pages/default.aspx or
http://www.international.gc.ca/economist-
economiste/performance/index.aspx?lang=eng
• Red tape/regulations - http://www.cfib-fcei.ca/english/article/6893-red-
tape-accountability-report-card-2015.html

36. Green Energy Mistakes
• Pushing Green at all costs
• FIT/Ontario - http://www.blazingcatfur.ca/2015/04/30/trudeau-advisor-gerald-butts-
green-energy-policies-cost-ontario-300000-jobs-admits-liberal-think-tank/ - Both the
NDP and LPC seem to be pushing projects without understanding costs or how best
to move projects forward as part of diversifying the economy
• Leverage existing programs and/or expanding programs
• SDTC is very good, but needs to be expanded including more moneys to help with
technology
• Breaking down internal trade barriers to allow free flow on technology/resources (AB
program is benefitting Canada -
http://www.canadianmanufacturing.com/financing/ccemc-annual-report-213m-in-
funds-supports-1-56b-in-value-128173/, but more needs to be done to be done as
part of expanding business opportunities

37. Exports

38. Exports
• Clean Tech exports approximate $6B
• CAGR 11%
• Each $1B of export sales generates 5,500 jobs

39. Alberta