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PREFACE

                 For a management student training plays an important role
during his/her study. Training provides a corporate or real world platform
to learn practically.

                This training provides us an opportunity to know the current
market. To know the current market situations, prevailing competitions,
behavioral environment of different people etc. It provides us a platform
whereby we can apply our theoretical knowledge and we can solve many
practical problems. And hence it can help us to be a successful manager in
future.

                Thanking to all those who directly or indirectly helped me to
complete this project within a short span of time. For preparation of this
report I would like to thanks to faculty members of our college and staff
members of INDIA INFOLINE SECURITIES PVT. LTD., SURAT.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

  PURPOSE:

               Days were gone when people only invest their money in post
office or in banks. Today people have several choices for the investment.
One of the most emerging choices is to invest in shares (equities). To get
good return on investment, people are ready to take risks. To start
investment in equities people need Demat, Trading and bank account.

      Investors thus try to select the broking firms as per their
requirements. The investors want some unique features in the broking firms
so that they can get good services from them. The various parameters are
taken into consideration for the selection of broking firms by the investors.
Information which include the criteria about customers prefer for the
selection of broking firms, their needs and wants such as brokerages,
advisory services, margin money etc. Such information is used to satisfy
customers’ needs and wants.


OBJECTIVES OF THE PROJECT


1. To understand the practical aspects and working of the broking firms.


2. To understand the factors that influence the preferences of the customers
in terms of brokerage charges, advisory services, payment conditions,
regular research etc.


3. To know which investment avenues are preffered by the investors so that
they earn profit.
4. To know the factors or parameters preferred by investors in choosing the
broking firm such as margin money, better customer relationships, advisory
services etc.


APPROACH:


                Here sample size of 100 respondents of various brands like,
India Infoline, Motilal Oswal, IL&FS, Share Khan, India Bulls are taken from
Surat. I used descriptive research design to reach my objectives. Data are
collected through structured questionnaire followed by personal interview.




                   FINDINGS:


      For this project report I have used descriptive research design to
reach my objective and collected data through structured questionnaire
followed by personal interview. Through the entire report I found out that:
Basically the investors invest in capital market and utilize the facility of the
broking firms such as portfolio management, services of the relationship
managers, advisory services, etc.

      The broking firms are having some unique features, which attract the
customers such as brokerage charges, margin money, regular seminars and
research etc. From the findings I have found out that India Infoline provides
best services such as customer relations, portfolio management, offline
services etc.
TABLE OF CONTENT
SR. NO.   TOPIC                            Page no.
1         Introduction
          1.1 industry profile
          1.2 Company profile
2         Research Methodology
          2.1 Problem definition
          2.2 Objectives of Research
          2.3 Research Methodology
          2.4 Statistical Test used
3         Data analysis & Interpretation
4         Findings
5         Conclusion
6         Bibliography
7         Appendix




                       1. INTRODUCTION


1.1   INDUSTRY PROFILE
Introduction of broking industry


 This report analyzes the Indian retail brokerage industry, taking into
account the health of the capital markets and the intensity of competition
among the brokerage companies


  The Indian retail brokerage industry consists of companies that primarily
act as agents for the buying and selling of securities (e.g. stocks, shares,
and similar financial instruments) on a commission or transaction fee basis.
It has two main interdependent segments: Primary market and the
Secondary market.


  Some of the main characteristics of the brokerage industry include growth
in e-broking; growing derivatives market, decline in brokerage fees etc.


   Retail investors often lack the knowledge and expertise in the financial
sector that calls them to approach the broking houses. The retail broking
services provided by the various companies are homogeneous with very low
product differentiation. This allows customers to enjoy a greater bargaining
power. There is a growing dependence of corporates on broking houses with
the rising number of IPO’s coming to the market.
    Lot of brokerage companies is moving towards consolidation with the
smaller ones becoming either franchisees for the larger brokers or closing
operations. There is an increasing demand for online trading due to
consumer’s growing preference for Internet as compared to approaching the
brokers.
               New forms of trading including T+2 settlement system,
dematerialization etc. are strengthening the retail brokerage market and
attracting foreign companies to enter the Indian industry. Various
alternative forms of investment including fixed deposits with banks and post
offices etc. act as substitutes to retail broking products and services.


         An agent charges a fee or commission for executing buy and sells
orders submitted by an investor. The firm that acts as an agent for a
customer, charge the customer the commission for its service. Roles similar
to that of a stockbroker include investment advisor, financial advisor and
probably many others.


      A broker works for a brokerage firm (a sell-side institution). A trader
works for a buy-side institution (mutual fund, investment advisory firm,
insurance company, etc.) or for himself. Brokers don't care what they sell
and at what prices, as long as they get to sell a lot of it. Traders
(professional ones anyway) work to make sure that they are transacting at
the best possible price at the lowest possible cost.
      .
      Which broking firm to choose

      Till recently, one could buy or sell stocks only through individual
stockbrokers and broking firms/companies. But now stock trading has gone
online, and there are many Web-based share-trading platforms such as
icicidirect.com, hdfcsecurities.com, investsmartindia.com and sharekhan.com.




Trade confirmation
Trading Web sites have their own order book, which is matched in the
exchange's order book. Brokers may not always trade in your name. This
could mean a potential conflict of interest. However, this is not a major
problem now, as you can crosscheck on the same day whether your broker
has carried out the trading instructions in the NSE or the BSE.



Offline trading
       With a broker, it becomes tedious to place orders when someone is
traveling. Broking houses do have tie-ups and branches in important cities.
Check about the availability of such services. The online broking sites
remove this difficulty from trading. But check whether an offline trade order
can be placed if the site is not accessible.



Brief introduction of Various products offered by broking firms:-


   •   MUTUAL FUNDS:


       A mutual fund is a form of collective investment that pools money from many
investors and invest their money is stocks, bonds, short term money market instruments, and
other securities. In an mutual fund, the fund manager who is also know as portfolio manager,
trades the fund’s underlying securities, realizing capital gains or losses, and collects the
dividend of interest income. The investment proceeds are then passed along to the individual
investors. The value of a share of the mutual fund, known as the net asset value per share
(NAV), is calculated daily based on the total value of the fund divided by the number of
share currently issued and outstanding.




 COMMODITIES:
Commodity markets are markets where raw or primary
 products are exchanged. These raw commodities are traded on regulated
 commodities     exchanges,    in   which   they   are   bought   and   sold   in
 standardized Contracts

      Cotton, kilowatt-hours of electricity, board feet of wood, long distance
minutes, royalty payments due on artists' works, and other products and
services have been traded on markets of varying scale, with varying degrees
of success

GOVERNMENT BONDS:

      Bonds are issued by public authorities, credit institutions, companies
and supranational institutions in the primary markets. The most common
process of issuing bonds is through underwriting. In underwriting, one or
more securities firms or banks, forming a syndicate, buy an entire issue of
bonds from an issuer and re-sell them to investors. Government bonds are
typically auctioned.

INSURANCE:
      Insurance is defined as the equitable transfer of the risk of a loss,
from one entity to another, in exchange for a premium. Similar to an
insurance consultant, an ‘insurance broker’ also shops around for the best
insurance policy amongst many companies. However, with insurance
brokers, the fee is usually paid in the form of commission from the insurer
that is selected rather than directly from the client.




LOANS:-
      A loan is a type of debt. All material things can be lent but this article
focuses exclusively on monetary loans. Like all debt instruments, a loan
entails the redistribution of financial assets over time, between the lender
and the borrower.




DERIVATIVE:

       Derivative is a financial instrument, which derives its value from an
underlying asset. The underlying assets can be stock, bonds, currency,
commodities, metals even intangible, and pseudo assets like stock indices.


Derivatives have been a recent development in the Indian financial markets.
But there have been derivatives in commodities market also. There is a
cotton and oilseed future in Mumbai, Soya future in Bhopal, pepper futures
in Cochin, coffee futures in Bangalore etc. But the players in this market
are restricted to farmers and industries, which need these as an input to
protect themselves from the vagaries of agriculture sector.


Comparative Assessment of different companies: ---


1...   India Infoline-
         Buy and sell shares on 5paisa.com with speeds comparable and at
times better than NSE's NEAT Terminal. Its website is www.5paisa.com
        It has collaboration with following banks such as ICICI Bank, HDFC
Bank, City bank, UTI Bank, Centurion Bank of Punjab, Bank of Baroda.




       Brokerage charges---
                 One time registration charge   555/-
                 Margin money                   5000/-
                 Intraday trading               0.10%
Cash delivery                    0.50%
                   F&O                              0.10%
                  Intraday                          0.05%
                  Cash delivery                     0.25%




2...    Share khan
        It has collaborated with ICICI bank, HDFC bank, YES bank, IndusInd
bank, and Oriental bank of commerce, Union bank of India.
        Brokerage charges—
                     One time registration charge     750/-
                     Margin money                     25000/-
                     Intraday trading                 0.10%
                      Cash delivery                   0.80%
                      F&O                             0.10%
                     Cash delivery                    0.50%


3...    Motilal Oswal
        One of the top-3 broking houses in India, with a dominant position in
both institutional and retail broking, most is amongst the best-capitalized
firms in the broking industry in terms of net worth. Company was founded
in 1987 as a small sub-broking unit, with just two people running the show.
Focus     on   customer-first-attitude,   ethical   and     transparent   business
practices, respect for professionalism, research-based value investing and
implementation of cutting-edge technology have enabled it to blossom into a
thousand-member                                 team.
Web site URL: www.motilaloswal.com




Brokerage charges—
                     One time registration charge     900/-
                     Margin money                     5000/-
                     Intraday trading                 0.05%
                      Cash delivery                   0.50%
4...    IL&FS
             IL&FS Invest smart Limited (IIL) is a premier financial service
organization providing individuals and corporate with customized financial
management solutions. We work towards understanding your financial
goals         and         helping        you         attain       them.
Web site URL: www.investsmartindia.com

Brokerage charges--

                      One time registration charge   600/-
                      Margin money                   -
                      Intraday trading               0.05%
                       Cash delivery                 0.40%




5...    India Bulls
        India bull is India's leading retail financial services company with 70
locations spread across 62 cities. While our size and strong balance sheet
allow us to provide you with varied products and services at very attractive
prices, our over 450 Client Relationship Managers are dedicated to serving
your unique needs. It has collaborated with ICICI bank, HDFC bank and
UTI bank.
Web site URL: www.indiabulls.com



Brokerage charges--
                      One time registration charge   900/-
                      Margin money                   -
                      Intraday trading               0.05%
                       Cash delivery                 0.40%
This is the matrix prepared through the above comparative analysis of the
broking firms:
COMPARATIVE CHART OF SELECTED BROKING FIRM:
PARAMETERS
                   INDIA                       INDIA   MOTILA
      /                      IL&FS SHAREKHAN
                  INFOLINE                     BULLS L OSWAL
 COMPANIES
  Equities           Y        Y        Y        Y        Y      P
 Derivatives         Y        Y        Y        Y        Y      R
 Commodities         Y        Y        Y        Y        Y      O
  Merchant
                     N        Y        N        N        N      D
   banking
Portfolio mgmt       Y        Y        Y        Y        Y      U
 Mutual funds        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y      C
  Insurance          Y        Y        Y        Y        Y      T
    Loans            N        Y        Y        Y        N      S
 Investment
   advisory          Y        Y        Y        Y        Y      S
   services
Online services
                     Y        N        Y        Y        N      E
  {software}
    Offline
                     Y        Y        Y        Y        Y      R
   services
 Relationship
                     Y        Y        Y        Y        Y      V
 management
Margin money       5000/-     NIL    25000/-   900/-    NIL     C
Debit charges      0.05%             0.05%     0.05%            H
Yearly charges      NIL      600/-    460/-     NIL    900/-    A
  Brokerages                                                    R
  {Intraday}       0.10%     0.04%   0.10%     0.08%   0.05%    G
  {Delivery}       0.50%     0.40%   0.80%     0.40%   0.50%    E


1.2    COMPANY PROFILE:

INDIA INFOLINE SECURITIES PVT. LTD
The India Infoline Group is committed in placing the Investor First, by
continuously striving to increase the efficiency of the operations as well as
the systems and processes for use of corporate resources in such a way so
as to maximize the value to the stakeholders. The Group aims at achieving
not only the highest possible standards of legal and regulatory compliances,
but also of efficient effective management.


PROFILE OF INDIA INFOLINE:



      In 1995, Nirmal Jain founded his own independent financial research
company, now known as India Infoline Ltd. India Infoline Ltd Launched on
11 May 1999; www.indiainfoline.com is India’s leading and most
comprehensive      business      and     financial    information     website.
Www.5paisa.com is subsidiary company of India Infoline Ltd. Launched for
online trading in mid-2000. The 5paisa trading interface is one of the most
advanced platforms available to retail investor in India. The site made
available quality information and analysis - earlier restricted to a few people
- to the common man absolutely free.


      The India Infoline group, comprising the holding company, India
Infoline Ltd and its wholly owned subsidiaries offers the entire gamut of
investment products ranging from Equities and derivatives trading,
Commodities trading, Portfolio Management Services, Mutual Funds, Life
Insurance, Fixed deposits, GoI bonds and other small savings instruments.
India Infoline also owns and manages the websites, www.indiainfoline.com
and www.5paisa.com. India Infoline Ltd is a company listed on both the
leading stock exchanges in India namely the Stock Exchange, Mumbai
(BSE) and the National Stock Exchange (NSE). The India Infoline group has
a significant presence across the country owing to its 125 offices across 45
cities across India. All these offices are networked and are connected with
the corporate office in Mumbai.


      Post deregulation of the insurance sector, India Infoline Ltd became
one of the first corporate agents to be licensed by IRDA and have tied up
with ICICI Prudential Life Insurance Company. ICICI Prudential Life
Insurance Company Ltd. is the leading private sector insurance player, and
India Infoline ltd.are their leading corporate agent.


MANAGEMENT


INDIA INFOLINE is well known for its financial research. Below is a list of
the team that drives INDIA INFOLINE LTD.

Board of Directors



     Directors

     Mr. Nirmal Jain                 Chairman and Managing Director

     Mr. R. Venkataraman             Executive Director

     Mr. Sat Pal Khattar             Non Executive Director

     Mr. Sanjiv Ahuja                Independent Director

     Mr. Kranti Sinha                Independent Director

     Mr. Nilesh Vikamsev             Independent Director




ABOUT INDIA INFOLINE LTD.
The India Infoline Group, comprising the holding company, India
Infoline Ltd. And it’s wholly all subsidiaries offer the entire gamut of
investment products ranging from Equities and Derivatives trading,
Commodities trading, Portfolio management services, Mutual Funds, Life
Insurance, Fixed Deposit, GOI bonds and other small savings instruments.
It also owns & manages websites, www.indiainfoline.com & www.5paisa.com




KEY MILESTONES




   Incorporated on October 18, 1995 as Probity Research & Services
   Launched Internet portal www.indiainfoline.com in May 1999
   Commenced distribution of personal financial products like Mutual
    Funds and RBI Bonds in April 2000
   Launched   online trading in shares and securities branded as
    www.5paisa.com in July 2000
   Started life insurance agency business in December 2000 as a
    Corporate Agent
   Launched stock messaging service in May 2003
   Acquired commodities broking license in March 2004
   Launched portfolio management services in August 2004
   Listed on NSE and BSE on May 17, 2005
   Acquired 75% stake holding in Money tree Consultancy services in
    October 2005
   Acquired 100% equity of Marchmont Capital Advisors Pvt. Ltd in
    December 2005
   DSP Merrill Lynch Capital subscribed to convertible bonds aggregating
    Rs.80 crores in December 2005. Their current stake in India Infoline is
    a little over 14% as on 31st March 2007.
       Bennett Coleman & Co Ltd (BCCL) invested Rs.20 crores in India
        Infoline by way of preferential allotment in December 2005.
       Became a depository participant of CDSL in June 2006.
       Merger of India Infoline Securities Private Limited with India Infoline
        Limited in January 2007.
       Entered into an alliance with Bank of Baroda for Baroda for Baroda e-
        trading in February 2007.
       IRDA license for insurance Broking in April 2007.

VISION


Company vision is:
    •    To be the premier provider of investment advisory and financial
         planning services in India.
    •    To be a leading investment intermediary for transactions through
         both online and offline medium.

PUNCH LINE: IT’S ALL ABOUT MONEY, HONEY!


AWARDS


The company also won the Golden Mouse Award in India Internet
World 2000 for
The Best Finance Site. In May 2001, our website was included in the Top
200 Best of the Web list by Forbes Global under the Asia Investing
category.
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY:--

     1.      PROBLEM STATEMENT:-


The research problem focuses on the parameters are important for the
selection of broking firms by the customers.
The study focuses on identifying the entire potential buyer in market and
also trying to find out factors that affect the investment decisions of
investors.


     2.      OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY:-


     The sole effort behind carrying out this study is to find out the various
relationships among different broking firms and how the customers choose
their broking firms.


1.        To understand the practical aspects of the broking firms.
2.        To understand the factors that influence the preferences of the
          customers.
3.        To know which investments they choose.
4.        To know the factors or parameters preferred by investors in choosing
          the broking firm.




     3.      RESEARCH DESIGN:-


     (A)        RESEARCH TYPE:-
                The type of research undertaken is Descriptive design.
                As we are trying to study the investment behavior in general
                aspect the study also examines various criteria that people of
various age groups looking before making investment decisions
        as well as other parameters for selection of broking firms.


(B) RESEARCH PLAN:-


        Primary data is collected through the survey method. The
        survey is done with the help of questionnaire. By this method
        the behavior of investors can be known more closely.


(C) SAMPLE DESIGN:-


     UNIVERSE is entire group of items that researcher wishes to study
     and about which help to plan to generalize. For this study the
     universe is Surat city.


(D) SAMPLE TYPE:-


        The type of sampling is non-probabilistic random sample. The
        population surveyed is according to the convenience and
        looking to the time and cost factors.

4.    DATA ANALYSIS:

         Data Analysis is done using SPSS software (Statically Package
        for Social Science). This will be used because it gives us
        accurate and fast result. Also multiple features of SPSS will
        help in applying various tests to reach to accurate conclusions
5.   LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY:-


     i. Probability sampling was not used and therefore the results cannot be
        generalized.
     ii. The project has been carried within two months so there is time
        limitation and cost limitation.
     iii. Here only those respondents who were available at trading branch
        and from Bank of Baroda customers were being surveyed..
     iv. The sample size of 100 customers is very small compared to the
        population size. There for, findings cannot be generalized to the larger
        population.

6.    STATISTICAL TESTS TO BE USED

        MEASUREMENT OF CENTRAL TENDENCY:

                       Measure of central tendency is the application of mean,
median and mode.

Factor analysis:-

                  Factor analysis attempts to identify underlying variables or
factors, that explain the pattern of correlations within a set of observed
variables. Factor analysis is often used in data reduction to identify a small
number of factors that explain most of the variance that is observed in a
much larger number of manifest variables. Factor analysis can also be used
to generate hypotheses regarding causal mechanisms or to screen variables
for subsequent analysis.
Chi-square test:-

       With the help of chi square test we can find out whether two or more
attributes are associated or not.
      Thus we use chi square distribution to see whether two classifications
of the same data are independent of each other.
DATA ANLYSIS & INTERPRETATION:
Frequency Table


A.                          Gender


                                                                    Cumulati
                             Frequ        Valid                     ve
                             ency Percent Percent                   Percent
          Vali     Male
                             81      81.0             81.0          81.0
          d
                   Female    19      19.0             19.0          100.0
                   Total     100     100.0            100.0


                                         percentage




                                   19%


                  MALE
                  FEMALE


                                                              81%




Interpretation:
     From above graph we can say that about 81% of investors are male
and only 19% are female.
B.                       Occupation


                                                         Cumulati
                             Freque           Valid      ve
                             ncy      Percent Percent    Percent
          Vali   Student     6        6.0     6.0        6.0
          d      House
                             1        1.0       1.0      7.0
                 wife
                 Business    39       39.0      39.0     46.0
                 Service     43       43.0      43.0     89.0
                 Professio
                             11       11.0      11.0     100.0
                 nal
                 Total       100      100.0     100.0




                         11%          6%   1%
                                                         student
                                                         house w ife
                                                         business
                                                  39%    service
                 43%                                     professional




Interpretation
      From the above table and graph we can see that about 43% of people
who invest in capital market are service people. And about 39% of investors
are having their own business and so they invest in capital market. Others
are the housewife, students and professionals who invest very less in capital
market.
C.                              Age


                                                          Cumulati
                            Freque            Valid       ve
                            ncy       Percent Percent     Percent
          Vali    19 to
                            59        59.0    59.0        59.0
          d       30
                  31 to
                            8         8.0     8.0         67.0
                  40
                  Above
                            33        33.0    33.0        100.0
                  50
                  Total     100       100.0   100.0




                    33%
                                                        19 to 30
                                                        31 to 40
                                               59%      above 50
                       8%




Interpretation:
From above chart and graph we come to the conclusion that about 59% of
the age group fall under 19 to 30 age group, which is considered as young
generations who are interested in investment. And 33% of the people belong
to age of above 50 years.
D.                          Income


                                                                      Cumulati
                            Freque                Valid               ve
                            ncy           Percent Percent             Percent
       Vali   50000     to
                           4              4.0          4.0            4.0
       d      100000
              100001    to
                           25             25.0         25.0           29.0
              200000
              200001    to
                           34             34.0         34.0           63.0
              500000
              More   than
                           37             37.0         37.0           100.0
              500000
              Total        100            100.0        100.0



                               4%

               37%                               25%           50000 to 100000
                                                               100001 to 200000
                                                               200001 to 500000
                                                               More than 500000
                                    34%




Interpretation:
      From the above graph and chart we can see that about 37% of
investors have their annual income of more than 5 lacs and about 34% of
investors have income between 200001 to 500000 which means that middle
income groups also invest in capital market.
ANALYSIS:
   1.    Do you invest in capital market?


1. INVEST
                  N                 Valid               100
                                    Missing             0
                  Mean                                  1.00
                  Median                                1.00
                  Mode                                  1
                  Std. Deviation                        .000



                        Freque             Valid        Cumulative
                        ncy        Percent Percent      Percent
          Vali    YES
                        100        100.0        100.0   100.0
          d

                                            Valid YES




                                                         Frequency


                                     100%




 Interpretation: -
   From the above chart we can see that all the investors do invest in
capital market.
   Here the mean, median and mode are 1 that means 100% investors
 invest in capital market.
2.    Choose the alternative for investment given below for broking
         firms.


Various investment avenues with age group


Null Hypothesis (H0): There is no significance association between various
investment avenues with age group.
Alternative Hypothesis (H1): There is significance association between
various investment avenues with age group.
Significance Level: We test our hypothesis at 95% confidence level i.e. the
chance of occurring error is 5%.


                    Cases
                    Valid            Missing         Total
                    N        Percent N       Percent N           Percent
  2.EQUITIES   *
                    100      100.0% 0          .0%      100      100.0%
  AGE
  2.DERIVATIVES
                    100      100.0% 0          .0%      100      100.0%
  * AGE
  2.COMMODITIE
                    100      100.0% 0          .0%      100      100.0%
  S * AGE
  2.INSURANCE *
                    100      100.0% 0          .0%      100      100.0%
  AGE
  2.GOVT.BONDS
                    100      100.0% 0          .0%      100      100.0%
  * AGE
  2.MF * AGE        100      100.0% 0          .0%      100      100.0%
  2.FD * AGE        100      100.0% 0          .0%      100      100.0%
  2.PPF * AGE       100      100.0% 0          .0%      100      100.0%
  2.REAL ESTATE
                    100      100.0% 0          .0%      100      100.0%
  * AGE
  2.OTHERS     *
                    100      100.0% 0          .0%      100      100.0%
  AGE
2.EQUITIES * AGE


                           Crosstab
                                AGE                             Total
                                19 TO 31               TO ABOVE 19 TO
                                30    40                  50    30
          2.EQUIT     NO
                                6             0          1          7
          IES         INVEST
                      INVEST    55            8          30         93
          Total                 61            8          31         100


Chi-Square Tests


                                                             Asymp.
                                                             Sig.   (2-
                                    Value         df         sided)
                  Pearson    Chi-
                                    .855(a)       2          .652
                  Square
                  Likelihood
                                    1.556         2          .459
                  Ratio
                  Linear-by-
                  Linear            .012          1          .911
                  Association
                  N    of   Valid
                                    100
                  Cases

a. 2 cells (33.3%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected
count is .71.


Interpretation:
        From the above chart we can see that Pearson’s chi square value is
 0.855 and its associated probability is 0.652, which is more than 0.05,
 which means that there is no statistically significance difference in the
 investment in Equities and Age.
2. DERIVATIVES * AGE


                           Crosstab
                                AGE                    Total
                                19 TO 31      TO ABOVE 19 TO
                                30    40         50    30
        2.DERIVAT     NO
                                36        8     32        75
        IVES          INVEST
                      INVEST    25        0     0         25
        Total                   61        8     32        100


                 Chi-Square Tests


                                                 Asymp.
                                                 Sig.   (2-
                                Value   df       sided)
                 Pearson   Chi- 16.719(
                                        2        .000
                 Square         a)
                 Likelihood
                                 20.336   2      .000
                 Ratio
                 Linear-by-
                 Linear          15.615   1      .000
                 Association
                 N    of   Valid
                                 100
                 Cases

a. 1 cell (16.7%) has expected count less than 5. The minimum expected
count is 2.12.




Interpretation:
   From the above chart we can see that Pearson’s chi square value is
16.719 and its associated probability is 0.000, which is less than 0.05,
which means that there is statistically significance relation in the
investment in Derivatives and Age.
2. COMMODITIES * AGE


                          Crosstab
                               AGE                   Total
                               19 TO 31     TO ABOVE 19 TO
                               30    40        50    30
       2.COMMOD      NO
                               53       8       33       94
       ITIES         INVEST
                     INVEST    6        0       0        6
       Total                   59       8       33       100


               Chi-Square Tests


                                                Asymp.
                                                Sig.   (2-
                              Value   Df        sided)
              Pearson    Chi- 5.835(a
                                      2      .054
              Square          )
              Likelihood
                              8.679  2       .013
              Ratio
              Linear-by-
              Linear          5.005  1       .025
              Association
              N    of   Valid
                              100
              Cases
  a. 3 cells (50.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum
     expected count is .63.


Interpretation:
     From the above chart we can see that Pearson’s chi square value is
5.679 and its associated probability is 0.054, which is more than 0.05,
which means that there is no statistically significance difference in the
investment in Commodities and Age.
2. INSURANCE * AGE


                           Crosstab
                                   AGE                     Total
                                   19 TO 31       TO ABOVE 19 TO
                                   30    40          50    30
         2.INSURA     NO
                                   55        8      30       91
         NCE          INVEST
                      INVEST       6         0      3        9
         Total                     61        8      33       100


                 Chi-Square Tests


                                                     Asymp.
                                                     Sig.   (2-
                                   Value     df      sided)
                 Pearson    Chi-
                                   .855(a)   2       .652
                 Square
                 Likelihood
                                   1.556     2       .459
                 Ratio
                 Linear-by-
                 Linear            .012      1       .911
                 Association
                 N    of   Valid
                                   100
                 Cases

a. 2 cells (33.3%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected
count is .71.


Interpretation:
            From the above chart we can see that Pearson’s chi square value
is 0.855 and its associated probability is 0.652, which is more than 0.05,
which means that there is no statistically significance difference in the
investment in Insurance and Age.
2. GOVT.BONDS * AGE


                            Crosstab
                                 AGE                          Total
                                 19 TO 31            TO ABOVE 19 TO
                                 30    40               50    30
        2.GOVT.BO NO
                                 62           8        30     100
        NDS       INVEST
        Total                    62           8        30     100



         Chi-Square Tests


                                              Value
                          Pearson      Chi-
                                              .(a)
                          Square
                          N    of     Valid
                                              100
                          Cases

a. No statistics are computed because 2.GOVT.BONDS is a constant.


Interpretation:
                  The Chi-square test is carried out at 95% confidence level
(0.05 significance level). There is no statistical significant relation between
government bonds and age.
2. MF * AGE


                        Crosstab
                              AGE                   Total
                              19 TO 31     TO ABOVE 19 TO
                              30    40        50    30
            2.M     NO
                              31      4        30          65
            F       INVEST
                    INVEST    28      4        3           35
            Total             59      8        33          100


                 Chi-Square Tests


                                                    Asymp.
                                                    Sig.   (2-
                                  Value   df        sided)
                 Pearson     Chi- 15.596(
                                          2         .000
                 Square           a)
                 Likelihood
                                 17.872   2         .000
                 Ratio
                 Linear-by-
                 Linear          14.808   1         .000
                 Association
                 N    of   Valid
                                 100
                 Cases

a. 1 cell (16.7%) has expected count less than 5. The minimum expected
count is 2.90.


Interpretation:
     From the above chart we can see that Pearson’s chi square value is
15.596 and its associated probability is 0.000, which is less than 0.05,
which means that there is some statistically significant relation in the
investment in Mutual Fund and Age.
2. PPF * AGE


                       Crosstab


                            AGE                      Total
                            19 TO 31        TO ABOVE 19 TO
                            30    40           50    30
           2.PP NO
                            59        8            33   100
           F     INVEST
           Total            59        8            33   100


      Chi-Square Tests


                                            Value
                         Pearson    Chi-
                                            .(a)
                         Square
                         N    of    Valid
                                            100
                         Cases



a . No statistics are computed because 2.PPF is a constant.


Interpretation:
         The Chi-square test is carried out at 95% confidence level (0.05
significance level). There is no statistical significant relation between
government bonds and age.
2.REAL ESTATE * AGE
                        Crosstab


                             AGE                         Total
                             19 TO 31           TO ABOVE 19 TO
                             30    40              50    30
           2.REA NO
                             55         8         33          96
           L     INVEST
           ESTA INVEST
                             4          0         0           4
           TE
           Total             59         8         33          100


                Chi-Square Tests


                                                       Asymp.
                                                       Sig.   (2-
                               Value   df              sided)
                Pearson   Chi- 4.285(a
                                       4               .369
                Square         )
                Likelihood
                                6.420       4          .170
                Ratio
                Linear-by-
                Linear          1.344       1          .246
                Association
                N    of   Valid
                                100
                Cases

a. 6 cells (66.7%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected
count is .08.


Interpretation:
      From the above chart we can see that Pearson’s chi square value is
4.285 and its associated probability is 0.3.69, which is more than 0.05,
which means that there is no statistically significance relation in the
investment in Real Estate and Age.
3.         Which broking firm comes to your mind first while making
             investment?




                                       3.INDIA 3.MOTI 3.I   3.  SHA
                               3.IL&FS INFO OSW       BULLS KHA
        N            Valid     100     100     100    100   100
                     Missing
                               0         0       0        0      0
        Mean                   0.24      0.38    0.15     0.6    0.17
        Median                 0         0       0        0      0
        Mode                   0         0       0        0      0
        Std. Deviation         0.429     0.5     0.359    0.4    0.409




  Interpretation:
       From the above table we can say that the mean value 0.42 of India
  Infoline, which is more comparatively to other firms. Therefore we can
  say that more investors like to invest through this firm.


Frequency Table


                               3.IL&FS


                                                                Cumulati
                                Freque           Valid          ve
                                ncy      Percent Percent        Percent
         Vali   NO
                INVESTMEN 76             76.0     76.0          76.0
         d
                T
                INVESTMEN
                          24             24.0     24.0          100.0
                T
                Total     100            100.0    100.0
3.INDIA INFOLINE
                                            Valid Cumulative
                          Frequency Percent Percent Percent
       Vali NO
       d    INVESTMENT 62             62.0  62.0  62.0
            INVESTMENT    38          38.0  38.0  100.0
            Total         100         100.0 100.0




3.MOTILAL OSWAL


                                                       Cumulati
                          Freque             Valid     ve
                          ncy        Percent Percent   Percent
     Vali   NO
     d      INVESTMEN 85             85.0    85.0      85.0
            T
            INVESTMEN
                      15             15.0    15.0      100.0
            T
            Total     100            100.0   100.0




                         3.I BULLS


                                                       Cumulati
                          Freque             Valid     ve
                          ncy        Percent Percent   Percent
     Vali   NO
     d      INVESTMEN 94             94.0    94.0      94.0
            T
            INVESTMEN
                      6              6.0     6.0       100.0
            T
            Total     100            100.0   100.0
3. SHARE KHAN


                                                            Cumulati
                             Freque            Valid        ve
                             ncy       Percent Percent      Percent
          Vali     NO
          d        INVESTMEN 83        83.0     83.0        83.0
                   T
                   INVESTMEN
                             17        17.0     17.0        100.0
                   T
                   Total     100       100.0    100.0



    4.      Are you aware of the following broking firms?


Statistics


                                                                            4.OTHE
                        4.INDIA       4.I      4.       4.SHARE     4.MOT
                        INFO          BULLS    IL&FS    KHAN        OSW     RS
N        Valid          100           100      100      100         100     100
         Missing        0             0        0        0           0       0
Mean                    .65           .25      .41      .34         .35     .00
Median                  1.00          .00      .00      .00         .00     .00
Mode                    1             0        0        0           0       0
Std. Deviation          .479          .435     .494     .476        .479    .000




4.INDIA INFOLINE
                             Freque    Percent Valid        Cumulati
                             ncy               Percent      ve
Percent
Vali   NO
d      INVESTMEN 35           35.0    35.0      35.0
       T
       INVESTMEN
                 65           65.0    65.0      100.0
       T
       Total     100          100.0   100.0


            4.     INDIA BULLS


                                                Cumulati
                   Freque             Valid     ve
                   ncy        Percent Percent   Percent
Vali   NO
d      INVESTMEN 75           75.0    75.0      75.0
       T
       INVESTMEN
                 25           25.0    25.0      100.0
       T
       Total     100          100.0   100.0



                   4. IL&FS


                                                Cumulati
                   Freque             Valid     ve
                   ncy        Percent Percent   Percent
Vali   NO
d      INVESTMEN 59           59.0    59.0      59.0
       T
       INVESTMEN
                 41           41.0    41.0      100.0
       T
       Total     100          100.0   100.0




                 4.SHAREKHAN
Cumulati
                              Freque            Valid        ve
                              ncy       Percent Percent      Percent
      Vali    NO
      d       INVESTMEN 66              66.0     66.0        66.0
              T
              INVESTMEN
                        34              34.0     34.0        100.0
              T
              Total     100             100.0    100.0


4.MOTILAL OSWAL
                                                             Cumulati
                              Freque            Valid        ve
                              ncy       Percent Percent      Percent
      Vali    NO
      d       INVESTMEN 65              65.0     65.0        65.0
              T
              INVESTMEN
                        35              35.0     35.0        100.0
              T
              Total     100             100.0    100.0


                                         AWARENESS

             35      32
             30
             25                         21
             20                                  17        18
                                                                     AWARENESS
             15               12
             10
             5
             0
                    INDIA    INDIA     IL&FS    SHARE    MOTILAL
                  INFOLINE   BULLS               KHAN




 Interpretation:
From the above chart we can say that the respondents are more aware about the
company India Infoline and so they do invest in that firm.


   5.      Do you trade with the following broking firms?


TRADE

                  Frequency    Percent   Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
   Vali     YES 95             95.0      95.0          95.0
   d        NO    5            5.0       5.0           100.0
            Total 100          100.0     100.0




                                         5%


                                                                        YES
                                                                        NO


                                              95%




   Interpretation:
        The above chart represents that about 95% of the investors utilize the services of
   more than one broking firm. Thus the investors may have utilized the services of
   the following broking firms i.e. India Infoline, India Bulls, IL&FS, Share Khan and
   Motilal Oswal.
   6.      How frequently do you trade?
Cumulati
                              Freque           Valid       ve
                              ncy      Percent Percent     Percent
          DAILY               49       49.0    49.0        49.0
          TWICE IN A
                              21       21.0    21.0        70.0
          WEEK
          ALTERNATIV
                              10       10.0    10.0        80.0
          E DAY
          WEEKLY              11       11.0    11.0        91.0
          RARELY              9        9.0     9.0         100.0
          Total               100      100.0   100.0




                         9%
             11%                                           DAILY
                                                49%        TWICE IN A WEEK
                                                           ALTERNATIVE DAY
       10%                                                 WEEKLY
                                                           RARELY
                   21%




Interpretation:


   From the above chart we can say that the investors trade on daily basis or may
be for delivery basis i.e. in future. So about 49% of investors trade on daily basis i.e.
intraday. About 21% invest twice in a week. About 10% invest in alternative day,
11% weekly on any day, and 9% rarely.
7.    Please indicate your preference for the following in selection of broking
        firm.


  8.    Which parameter do you consider important in selection of the broking
        firm?


Factor Analysis:
         KMO and Bartlett's Test


                   Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin Measure of
                                                     .578
                   Sampling Adequacy.
                   Bartlett's Test Approx.      Chi- 290.69
                   of Sphericity   Square            0
                                   Df                55
                                   Sig.              .000


Communalities


                                                 Extract
                                      Initial    ion
                       7.EFFECT
                                      1.000      .585
                       SERVICE
                       7.RELIABLE     1.000      .679
                       7.COURTESY     1.000      .885
                       7.OFFLINE      1.000      .526
                       7.ADVISORY     1.000      .579
                       7.SOFTWARE     1.000      .666
                       8.BROCKRAG
                                      1.000      .685
                       E
                       8.D.P.         1.000      .762
                       8.RISK         1.000      .788
                       8.TAX          1.000      .763
                       8.RETURNS      1.000      .416



Explained
Extraction
                                    Sums        of
                                    Squared        Rotation Sums of Squared
          Initial Eigenvalues       Loadings       Loadings
                 %     OfCumulative       %     of       %    ofCumulative
Component Total Variance %          Total VarianceTotal Variance %
1         2.87126.098 26.098        2.87126.098 2.42822.073 22.073
2         1.77616.15      42.248    1.77616.15     1.82516.595 38.668
3         1.47 13.368 55.616        1.47 13.368 1.76616.054 54.723
4         1.21511.042 66.658        1.21511.042 1.31311.936 66.658
5         0.9598.721      75.379
6         0.7456.777      82.156
7         0.5675.152      87.308
8         0.4694.264      91.572
9         0.3773.425      94.996
10        0.2942.669      97.666
11        0.2572.334      100


               Component Matrix (a)


                           Component
                           1      2         3        4
           7.EFFECT
                           .639     -.042   -.406    .102
           SERVICE
           7.RELIABLE      .556     -.144   -.573    .140
           7.COURTESY      .228     .432    -.095    .798
           7.OFFLINE       .282     .638    -.159    -.115
           7.ADVISORY      .613     -.446   .019     .069
           7.SOFTWARE      .426     -.626   .304     .018
           8.BROCKRAG
                           .473     .277    .617     -.057
           E
           8.D.P.          .422     .050    .645     .407
           8.RISK          .736     -.071   .063     -.488
           8.TAX           .389     .696    .061     -.350
           8.RETURNS       .608     -.004   -.214    .013




           Rotated Component Matrix (a)
Component
                             1      2            3         4
            7.EFFECT
                             .750      .004      .120      .088
            SERVICE
            7.RELIABLE       .796      -.174     .011      .119
            7.COURTESY       .199      .197      .161      .883
            7.OFFLINE        .147      .003      .697      .138
            7.ADVISORY       .607      .331      -.274     -.161
            7.SOFTWARE       .348      .461      -.490     -.305
            8.BROCKRAG
                             .000      .755      .328      -.088
            E
            8.D.P.           .039      .834      -.060     .247
            8.RISK           .546      .334      .289      -.543
            8.TAX            .088      .200      .840      -.100
            8.RETURNS        .610      .133      .161      -.007


Extraction Method: Principal Component Analysis.
Rotation Method: Varimax with Kaiser Normalization.
 Rotation converged in 6 iterations.


      Component Transformation Matrix


               Compon
               ent        1         2          3         4
               1          .820      .510       .246      -.085
               2          -.244     .023       .894      .376
               3          -.511     .839       -.093     -.163
               4          .086      .189       -.363     .908




Interpretation:


Factor Analysis:-
Factor   Analysis   is   a   general    term    for    several   specific
computational techniques. All have the objectives of reducing to a
manageable number many variables that belong together and have
overlapping      measurement       characteristics.     The         predictor-criterion
relationship that was found in the dependence situation is replaced by
matrix of inter correlation among several variable, non of which is viewed as
being depended on other.


Inference:
         From the above table we come to know that from various parameters,
the investors have selected some major parameters, which are very essential
for any investors who invest in the broking firms. These parameters help the
investors to take decisions whether to continue with the existing broking
firm.
    We might interpret the above results as showing four kinds of factors
which has been filtered and they are:


   (A)        SERVICES:


              Effective services and advisory services
              The investors who choose the broking firm which provide
              effective services as well as advisory services by Relationship
              Managers




   (B)        COST:


   The charges of the broking firm i.e. the brokerage as well as the tax
charged and the D.P.charges.


   (C)        FLEXIBILITY:
   It includes the employee courtesy, offline services and firms reliability.
   The last parameter is the employees’ courtesy, which is very important,
   as there must be good relationship between the investors and firm for the
   long term.


   9.      Have you utilized the trading facilities of more than one
           broking firms?



Statistics


                       9.INDIA      9.MOT 9.I
                       INFO 9.IL&FS OSW BULLS9.SHAREKHAN
             N Valid 100       100  100 100    100
               Missing0        0    0     0    0
             Mean      0.28    0.14 0.22 0.08 0.1
             Median    0       0    0     0    0
             Mode      0       0    0     0    0
             Std.
             Deviation 0.451 0.349 0.416 0.273 0.302


Interpretation:

         From the above chart we can say that the investors do invest in more
than one broking firms. From the above chart we get mean of India Infoline
0.28 which is much more high compare to other broking firms.



10.     Rate the following broking firms in given criterions.

        BROKERAGE
10.INF    10.               10.IL&
                                      O         MOTI     10.I     FS       10.SK
                                      BROK      BROK     BULLS    BROK     BROK
                                      G         G        BROKG.   G        G
N                  Valid              100       100      100      100      100
                   Missing            0         0        0        0        0
Mean                                  3.83      3.71     3.05     4.20     2.35
Median                                4.00      4.00     3.00     5.00     2.50
Mode                                  4         4        3        5        1
Std. Deviation                        .985      1.094    1.140    1.119    1.486



    Frequency Table


                 INDIA INFOLINE BROKERAGE

                                                 Valid Cumulative
                                FrequencyPercent Percent Percent
                 VALIDWORST     4        4       4       4
                      BAD       1        1       1       5
                      NEUTRAL
                                27        27       27     32
                      GOOD      43        43       43     75
                      VERY
                      GOOD      25        25       25     100
                      Total     100       100      100




                                      MOTILAL BROKERAGE
                                                 Valid Cumulative
                                FrequencyPercent Percent Percent
VALIDWORST 3                 3          3          3
             BAD     10              10         10         13
             NEUTRAL
                     26              26         26         39
             GOOD    34              34         34         73
             VERY
             GOOD    27              27         27         100
             Total   100             100        100



        INDIA BULLS BROKERAGE

                                           Valid Cumulative
                          FrequencyPercent Percent Percent
        VALIDWORST        6        6       6       6
             BAD          26       26      26      32
             NEUTRAL
                          39         39         39         71
             GOOD         14         14         14         85
             VERY
             GOOD         15         15         15         100
             Total        100        100        100



        IL&FS BROKERAGE
                                           Valid      Cumulative
                     FrequencyPercent Percent Percent
          BAD        9        9       9       9
          NEUTRAL
                     20         20         20         29
          GOOD       11         11         11         40
          VERY
          GOOD       60         60         60         100
          Total      100        100        100



SHARE KHAN BROKERAGE

                                      Valid Cumulative
                     FrequencyPercent Percent Percent
          WORST      48       48      48      48
BAD     2              2             2      50
                             NEUTRAL
                                     30             30            30     80
                             GOOD    6              6             6      86
                             VERY
                             GOOD    14             14            14     100
                             Total   100            100           100




                                                         Brokerage

               70
                                                                                   60
               60
                                                                                        48                     WORST
               50            43
  percentage




                                                             39                                                BAD
               40                             34
                            27                                                                   30            NEUTRAL
               30                 25        26 27       26
                                                                         20                                    GOOD
               20                                             1415                                        14
                                           10
                                                    6                   9 11                          6        VERY GOOD
               10   4                  3                                                     2
                        1                                                      0
                0
                    INDIA INFO         MOTILAL      INDIA BULLS          IL&FS          SHARE KHAN
                                       OSWAL
                                                         firms




Interpretation:


               From the above chart we can say that there is a comparison between
5 broking firms. From the above result we get the best firm for the
brokerage charges is IL&FS with 60% and then after comes Motilal Oswal
with 27%.




     10.            INVESTMENT ADVISORY SERVICES


Statistics
10.INFO   10.MOTI    10. I BULLS10.IL&FS   10.SK
          INVSTMENT INVESTMENT INVESTMENT INVESTMENT INVESTMENT
N Valid 100         100        100        100        100
  Missing0          0          0          0          0
Mean      3.8       3.78       3.13       3.26       2.7
Median 4            3.5        3          3          3
Mode      4         3          3          5          3
Std.      1.146     1.04       1.143      1.411      1.389
Deviation


INDIA INFOLINE ADVISORY SERVICES

                                         Valid Cumulative
                        FrequencyPercent Percent Percent
         VALIDWORST     8        8       8       8
              BAD
                        3        3      3     11
              NEUTRAL
                        16       16     16    27
              GOOD
                        46       46     46    73
              VERY
              GOOD
                        27       27     27    100
              Total
                        100      100    100




              MOTILAL OSWAL INVESTMENT ADVISORY
         SERVICES
                                       Valid Cumulative
                      FrequencyPercent Percent Percent
         ValidWORST   1        1       1       1
BAD     4          4      4      5
            NEUTRAL
                     45        45     45     50
            GOOD
                     15        15     15     65
            VERY
            GOOD
                     35        35     35     100
            Total
                     100       100    100




INDIA BULLS INVESTMENT ADVISORY SERVICES

                                        Valid Cumulative
                       FrequencyPercent Percent Percent
        VALIDWORST     9        9       9       9
             BAD
                       17       17     17    26
             NEUTRAL
                       37       37     37    63
             GOOD
                       25       25     25    88
             VERY
             GOOD
                       12       12     12    100
             Total
                       100      100    100




IL&FS INVESTMENT ADVISORY SERVICES

                                        Valid Cumulative
                       FrequencyPercent Percent Percent
        VALIDWORST     14       14      14      14
BAD
                       17       17     17    31
             NEUTRAL
                       24       24     24    55
             GOOD
                       18       18     18    73
             VERY
             GOOD
                       27       27     27    100
             Total
                       100      100    100



SHARE KHAN INVESTMENT ADVISORY SERVICES

                                        Valid Cumulative
                       FrequencyPercent Percent Percent
        VALIDWORST     24       24      24      24
             BAD
                       21       21     21    45
             NEUTRAL
                       33       33     33    78
             GOOD
                       5        5      5     83
             VERY
             GOOD
                       16       16     16    100
             Total     100      100    100
Investment advisory services


                  50           46         45

                  40                           35       37
                                                                                33        WORST
     percentage

                  30             27                       25          27                  BAD
                                                                   24    24
                                                                          21              NEUTRAL
                  20        16                15     17          17 18               16
                                                             12 14                        GOOD
                       8                            9
                  10                      4                                       5       VERY GOOD
                           3          1
                  0
                           INDIA      MOTILAL         INDIA            IL&FS   SHARE
                           INFO       OSWAL          BULLS                      KHAN
                                                               firms



   Interpretation:


   Investment advisory services are the services provided by the broking
firms. From the above table we get the result that Motilal Oswal is having
the highest percent 35% which is good and we can say that Motilal
Oswal provide better investment advisory services.




   10.            ONLINE SERVICES (SOFTWARE)
Statistics



             10.INFO  10.MOTI  10.I BULLS10.IL&FS 10.SK
             SOFTWARE SOFTWARE SOFTWARE SOFTWARE SOFTWARE
   NValid 100         100      100       100      100
    Missing 0         0        0         0        0
   Mean      3.26     2.85     2.77      2.48     2.9
   Median 4           3        3         2        3
   Mode      5        3        3         1        2
   Std.
   Deviation 1.599    1.201    1.278     1.541    1.418



Frequency Table




                  10.INFOLINE SOFTWARE
                                                       Cumulati
                            Freque   Perce   Valid     ve
                            ncy      nt      Percent   Percent
              Vali WORST
                            26       26.0    26.0      26.0
             d
                   BAD      4        4.0     4.0       30.0
                   NEUTRA
                            19       19.0    19.0      49.0
                   L
                   GOOD     19       19.0    19.0      68.0
                   VERY
                            32       32.0    32.0      100.0
                   GOOD
                   Total    100      100.0 100.0




               10.MOTILAL OSWAL SOFTWARE
Cumulati
                         Freque             Valid   ve
                         ncy      Percent Percent   Percent
        Vali   WORST     15       15.0    15.0      15.0
               BAD       22       22.0    22.0      37.0
        d
               NEUTRA
                         35       35.0      35.0    72.0
               L
               GOOD      18       18.0      18.0    90.0
               VERY
                         10       10.0      10.0    100.0
               GOOD
               Total     100      100.0     100.0

                 10.I BULLS SOFTWARE
                                                    Cumulati
                         Freque           Valid     ve
                         ncy      Percent Percent   Percent
        Vali   WORST     20       20.0    20.0      20.0
        d      BAD       22       22.0    22.0      42.0
               NEUTRA
                         28       28.0      28.0    70.0
               L
               GOOD      20       20.0      20.0    90.0
               VERY
                         10       10.0      10.0    100.0
               GOOD
               Total     100      100.0     100.0

0.IL&FS SOFTWARE
                                     Valid          Cumulative
                   Frequency Percent Percent        Percent
Vali   WORST       42        42.0    42.0           42.0
d      BAD         10        10.0    10.0           52.0
       NEUTRAL     23        23.0    23.0           75.0
       GOOD        7         7.0     7.0            82.0
       VERY
                   18          18.0       18.0      100.0
       GOOD
       Total       100         100.0      100.0



               10.SHARE KHAN SOFTWARE
Freque              Valid                      Cumulative
                                     ncy         Percent Percent                    Percent
  Vali              WORST
                                     18          18.0            18.0               18.0
  d
                    BAD              26          26.0            26.0               44.0
                    NEUTRA
                                     25          25.0            25.0               69.0
                    L
                    GOOD             9           9.0             9.0                78.0
                    VERY
                                     22          22.0            22.0               100.0
                    GOOD
                    Total            100         100.0           100.0


                                                           software

               45                                          42
               40                    35
               35          32                                                                    WORST
                                                 28
               30   26                                                   26
  percentage




                                                                23        25                     BAD
               25                22             22                             22
                         19
                          19             18    20 20                 18 18                       NEUTRAL
               20               15
               15                         10          10    10                                   GOOD
                                                                             9
               10                                                7                               VERY GOOD
                     4
                5
                0
                     INDIA      MOTILAL         INDIA       IL&FS       SHARE
                     INFO       OSWAL          BULLS                     KHAN
                                                      firms


Interpretation:
                         From the frequency distribution we can say that mean of
India Infoline is 3.26, which is high compare to other broking firms.
So we can say that India Infoline provide better software services.




10.            OFFLINE SERVICE
Statistics


                  10.INFO MOTI    10.I.BULLS 10.IL&FS 10.SK
                  OFFLINE OFFLINE OFFLINE OFFLINE OFFLINE
         N Valid 100      100     100        100      100
           Missing0       0       0          0        0
         Mean     3.78    3.22    3.4        3.66     2.96
         Median 4         3       3          4        3
         Mode     5       3       3          5        3
         Std.
         Deviation1.338   1.292   1.101      1.35     1.377

Frequency Table


                  10.INFOLINE OFFLINE
                                      Valid       Cumulative
                    Frequency Percent Percent     Percent
Vali   WORST        11        11.0    11.0        11.0
d      BAD          2         2.0     2.0         13.0
       NEUTRAL      26        26.0    26.0        39.0
       GOOD         19        19.0    19.0        58.0
       VERY
                    42        42.0     42.0       100.0
       GOOD
       Total        100       100.0    100.0

               MOTILAL OSWAL OFFLINE
                                      Valid       Cumulative
                    Frequency Percent Percent     Percent
Vali   WORST        13        13.0    13.0        13.0
d      BAD          11        11.0    11.0        24.0
       NEUTRAL      37        37.0    37.0        61.0
       GOOD         18        18.0    18.0        79.0
       VERY
                    21        21.0     21.0       100.0
       GOOD
       Total        100       100.0    100.0

                  10.I.BULLS OFFLINE
Valid         Cumulative
                 Frequency Percent Percent       Percent
Vali   WORST     5         5.0     5.0           5.0
d      BAD       8         8.0     8.0           13.0
       NEUTRAL   50        50.0    50.0          63.0
       GOOD      15        15.0    15.0          78.0
       VERY
                 22          22.0      22.0      100.0
       GOOD
       Total     100         100.0     100.0

                 10.IL&FS OFFLINE
                                       Valid     Cumulative
                 Frequency   Percent   Percent   Percent
Vali   WORST     8           8.0       8.0       8.0
d      BAD       13          13.0      13.0      21.0
       NEUTRAL   22          22.0      22.0      43.0
       GOOD      18          18.0      18.0      61.0
       VERY
                 39          39.0      39.0      100.0
       GOOD
       Total     100         100.0     100.0



             10.SHARE KHAN OFFLINE
                                   Valid         Cumulative
                 Frequency Percent Percent       Percent
Vali   WORST     24        24.0    24.0          24.0
d      BAD       3         3.0     3.0           27.0
       NEUTRAL   43        43.0    43.0          70.0
       GOOD      12        12.0    12.0          82.0
       VERY
                 18          18.0      18.0      100.0
       GOOD
       Total     100         100.0     100.0
offline services

               60
                                                             50
               50                42                                                         43
                                                                              39                    WORST
                                         37
               40
  percentage




                                                                                                    BAD
               30             26                                                   24               NEUTRAL
                                               21               22         22
                                19           18                              18              1818
               20                                             15                                    GOOD
                     11               1311                               13
                                                         8           8                              VERY GOOD
               10                                    5                                  3
                          2
                0
                     INDIA INFO       MOTILAL       INDIA BULLS          IL&FS      SHARE
                                      OSWAL                                          KHAN
                                                         firms




Interpretation:


                From the frequency distribution we get mean as 3.78, which is high
               compare to other broking firms. So we can say that India Infoline
               provide better offline services.


               10.        PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT


Statistics


             10.INFO   10.MOTI   10.I BULLS10.IL&FS 10.SK
             PORTFOLIO PORTFOLIO PORTFOLIO PORTFOLIO PORTFOLIO
    N Valid 100        100       100       100       100
      Missing0         0         0         0         0
    Mean     3.53      3.2       3.07      3.38      3.07
    Median 4           3         3         3         3
    Mode     5         4         3         3         3
    Std.
    Deviation1.344     1.271     1.157     1.062     1.273


Frequency Table
10.INFOLINE PORTFOLIO
                                          Valid     Cumulative
                    Frequency   Percent   Percent   Percent
Vali   WORST        9           9.0       9.0       9.0
d      BAD          16          16.0      16.0      25.0
       NEUTRAL      18          18.0      18.0      43.0
       GOOD         26          26.0      26.0      69.0
       VERY
                    31          31.0      31.0      100.0
       GOOD
       Total        100         100.0     100.0

           10.MOTILAL OSWAL PORTFOLIO
                                          Valid     Cumulative
                    Frequency   Percent   Percent   Percent
Vali   WORST        11          11.0      11.0      11.0
d      BAD          19          19.0      19.0      30.0
       NEUTRAL      25          25.0      25.0      55.0
       GOOD         28          28.0      28.0      83.0
       VERY
                    17          17.0      17.0      100.0
       GOOD
       Total        100         100.0     100.0



                          10.I BULLS PORTFOLIO
                                          Valid     Cumulative
                    Frequency   Percent   Percent   Percent
Vali   WORST        11          11.0      11.0      11.0
d      BAD          14          14.0      14.0      25.0
       NEUTRAL      44          44.0      44.0      69.0
       GOOD         18          18.0      18.0      87.0
       VERY
                    13          13.0      13.0      100.0
       GOOD
       Total        100         100.0     100.0




                  10.IL&FS PORTFOLIO
Valid     Cumulative
                 Frequency Percent Percent   Percent
Vali   WORST     6         6.0     6.0       6.0
       BAD       9         9.0     9.0       15.0
d
       NEUTRAL   39        39.0    39.0      54.0
       GOOD      32        32.0    32.0      86.0
       VERY
                 14        14.0    14.0      100.0
       GOOD
       Total     100       100.0   100.0

            10.SHARE KHAN PORTFOLIO

                                   Valid     Cumulative
                 Frequency Percent Percent   Percent
Vali   WORST     11        11.0    11.0      11.0
d      BAD       21        21.0    21.0      32.0
       NEUTRAL   37        37.0    37.0      69.0
       GOOD      11        11.0    11.0      80.0
       VERY
                 20        20.0    20.0      100.0
       GOOD
       Total     100       100.0   100.0
portfolio management

                    50                           44
                    45                                        39
                    40                                                    37     WORST
                    35          31                                32             BAD
                                        28
       percentage


                    30         26      25                                        NEUTRAL
                    25                                                   21 20
                          18          19 17       18                             GOOD
                    20   16
                                                14 13              14
                    15               11        11                       11 11    VERY GOOD
                         9                                    9
                    10                                   6
                     5
                     0
                             INDIA   MOTILAL    INDIA         IL&FS     SHARE
                             INFO    OSWAL     BULLS                     KHAN
                                                      firms




     Interpretation:


                    From the above chart we get the result as the best service of
     portfolio management is provided by India Infoline which is good other
     than various broking firms.




     10. CUSTOMERS RELATIONSHIP
                                            10.  I
                            10.INFO 10.MOTI BULLS 10.IL&FS 10.SK
                            C.R.    C.R.    C.R.  C.R.     C.R.
             N     Valid 100        100     100   100      100
                   Missing 0        0       0     0        0
             Mean           3.72    2.97    2.96  3.36     2.83
             Median         4       3       3     3        3
             Mode           5       3       3     5        3
             Std. Deviation 1.296 1.193 1.247 1.299        1.207



Frequency Table
10.INFO CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP.
                                                 Cumulati
                      Freque           Valid     ve
                      ncy      Percent Percent   Percent
       Vali WORST     8        8.0     8.0       8.0
      d     BAD       10       10.0    10.0      18.0
            NEUTRA
                      19       19.0    19.0      37.0
            L
            GOOD      27       27.0    27.0      64.0
            VERY
                      36       36.0    36.0      100.0
            GOOD
            Total     100      100.0   100.0

10.MOTILAL OSWAL CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP
                                                 Cumulati
                      Freque           Valid     ve
                      ncy      Percent Percent   Percent
      Vali   WORST    13       13.0    13.0      13.0
      d      BAD      17       17.0    17.0      30.0
             NEUTRA
                      42       42.0    42.0      72.0
             L
             GOOD     15       15.0    15.0      87.0
             VERY
                      13       13.0    13.0      100.0
             GOOD
             Total    100      100.0   100.0



    10. INDIA BULLS CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP
                                                 Cumulati
                      Freque           Valid     ve
                      ncy      Percent Percent   Percent
      Vali   WORST    19       19.0    19.0      19.0
      d      BAD      6        6.0     6.0       25.0
             NEUTRA
                      47       47.0    47.0      72.0
             L
             GOOD     15       15.0    15.0      87.0
             VERY
                      13       13.0    13.0      100.0
             GOOD
             Total    100      100.0   100.0
10.IL&FS CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP
                                             Cumulati
                  Freque           Valid     ve
                  ncy      Percent Percent   Percent
  Vali   WORST    5        5.0     5.0       5.0
  d      BAD      26       26.0    26.0      31.0
         NEUTRA
                  24       24.0    24.0      55.0
         L
         GOOD     17       17.0    17.0      72.0
         VERY
                  28       28.0    28.0      100.0
         GOOD
         Total    100      100.0   100.0



10.SHARE KHAN CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP
                                             Cumulati
                  Freque           Valid     ve
                  ncy      Percent Percent   Percent
  Vali   WORST    22       22.0    22.0      22.0
         BAD      6        6.0     6.0       28.0
  d
         NEUTRA
                  45       45.0    45.0      73.0
         L
         GOOD     20       20.0    20.0      93.0
         VERY
                  7        7.0     7.0       100.0
         GOOD
         Total    100      100.0   100.0
customer relation

               50                            47                      45
               45                 42
               40          36
                                                                              WORST
               35
                                                          26 28
  percentage


               30         27                                                  BAD
                                                           24   22
               25     19                19                            20      NEUTRAL
               20                17                         17
                                13  15
                                     13       15
                                               13                             GOOD
               15
                    810                   6                       6       7   VERY GOOD
               10                                     5
                5
                0
                     INDIA      MOTILAL   INDIA           IL&FS   SHARE
                     INFO       OSWAL     BULLS                    KHAN
                                                  firms




Interpretation:


From the above graph we can see that about 36% is for India Infoline
and then comes IL&FS with 28%.
                From the frequency distribution we can say that mean is 3.72,
which is high compare to other broking firms. So we can say that
India Infoline provide better customer relation services.
11.   What extra services you want from broking firms?




                      11.PERSONAL                     11.
           11.PAYMENT SERVICES    11.RESEARCH11.VALUE OTHERS
  N Valid 100         100         100        100      100
    Missing0          0           0          0        0
  Mean     0.9        0.15        0.46       0.12     0
  Median 1            0           0          0        0
  Mode     1          0           0          0        0
  Std.
  Deviation0.302      0.359       0.501      0.327    0



Frequency Table


                         11.PAYMENT

                                                       Cumulati
                            Freque           Valid     ve
                            ncy      Percent Percent   Percent
    Vali   NO    SERVICES
                          10         10.0    10.0      10.0
    d      PREFERED
           PREFERABLE
                          90         90.0    90.0      100.0
           SERVICES
           Total          100        100.0   100.0



                   11.PERSONAL SERVICES
                                                       Cumulati
                            Freque           Valid     ve
                            ncy      Percent Percent   Percent
    Vali   NO    SERVICES
                          85         85.0    85.0      85.0
    d      PREFERED
           PREFERABLE
                          15         15.0    15.0      100.0
           SERVICES
           Total          100        100.0   100.0
11.RESEARCH
                                                 Cumulati
                      Freque           Valid     ve
                      ncy      Percent Percent   Percent
Vali   NO    SERVICES
                      54       54.0    54.0      54.0
d      PREFERED
       PREFERABLE
                      46       46.0    46.0      100.0
       SERVICES
       Total          100      100.0   100.0



                11.VALUE ADDITION


                                                 Cumulati
                      Freque           Valid     ve
                      ncy      Percent Percent   Percent
Vali   NO    SERVICES
                      88       88.0    88.0      88.0
d      PREFERED
       PREFERABLE
                      12       12.0    12.0      100.0
       SERVICES
       Total          100      100.0   100.0
extra services

                     60     55.21
                     50
                                      35.86                    37.13
        percentage
                     40                                                        NO SERVICE
                                                     28.22                     PREFERED
                     30                           22.78
                                                                               SERVICE PREFERED
                     20
                                           9.2                    7.36
                     10   4.22
                      0
                            PAYMENT




                                                                 VALUE
                                                    RESEARCH
                                       PERSONAL
                                       SERVICES


                                                     REGULAR


      Interpretation:
                     Investors want some extra services from the broking firms so
      the most preferred services are the timely payments and regular
      research, which are preferred by the investors.


      12.            If you want to shift on to other broking firm, what are your
                     criterions?


           12.               12.MARGIN 12.ADV 12.                        12.        12.
         BROKGE MONEY                         SER       SOFTWARE DISTANCE OTHERS
N Valid 100     100                           100       100      100      100
  Missing0      0                             0         0        0        0
Mean     0.71   0.2                           0.4       0.21     0.3      0
Median 1        0                             0         0        0        0
Mode     1      0                             0         0        0        0
Std.
Deviation 0.456              0.402            0.492 0.409                0.461      0


Frequency Table
12. BROKERAGE
                                                    Cumulati
                         Freque           Valid     ve
                         ncy      Percent Percent   Percent
   Vali   NO    SERVICES
                         29       29.0    29.0      29.0
          PREFERED
   d
          PREFERABLE
                         71       71.0    71.0      100.0
          SERVICES
          Total          100      100.0   100.0

12.MARGIN MONEY
                                                    Cumulati
                         Freque           Valid     ve
                         ncy      Percent Percent   Percent
   Vali   NO    SERVICES
                         80       80.0    80.0      80.0
          PREFERED
   d
          PREFERABLE
                         20       20.0    20.0      100.0
          SERVICES
          Total          100      100.0   100.0

                       12.ADV SER
                                                    Cumulati
                         Freque           Valid     ve
                         ncy      Percent Percent   Percent
   Vali   NO    SERVICES
                         60       60.0    60.0      60.0
   d      PREFERED
          PREFERABLE
                         40       40.0    40.0      100.0
          SERVICES
          Total          100      100.0   100.0




                     12. SOFTWARE
                                        Valid       Cumulative
                      Frequency Percent Percent     Percent
Vali            NO     SERVICES
                                79                       79.0        79.0       79.0
d               PREFERED
                PREFERABLE
                                21                       21.0        21.0       100.0
                SERVICES
                Total           100                      100.0       100.0



                                          12. DISTANCE
                                                            Valid               Cumulative
                                          Frequency Percent Percent             Percent
Vali            NO     SERVICES
                                70                       70.0        70.0       70.0
d               PREFERED
                PREFERABLE
                                30                       30.0        30.0       100.0
                SERVICES
                Total           100                      100.0       100.0
                                                      criteria


               45
                            39
               40
               35
               30
  percentage




                                 25.16                  24.84                   NO SERVICE PREFERED
               25                             21.98                   22
                                           18.87                                SERVICES PREFERED
               20                                                       16.48
               15                    11                      11.54
                     9.12
               10
                5
                0
                    BROKERAGE    MARGIN    ADVISORY       EASY       DISTANCE
                                 MONEY     SERVICES     SOFTWARE


                Interpretation
                       From the above graph we can say that the basic parameters,
                which are selected for shifting of the broking firms, would be
                brokerage charges, advisory services. Even distance also matters the
                most, as the investors prefer the firm to be near their house.

                                            FINDINGS:
I. Investors are interested in investing in capital market and majority
     belongs to age 31 to 40 and they are service class as well as business
     class people.
 II. Basically the respondents invest in equities as well as mutual funds.
 III. The respondents are aware of the broking firms and many of them
     invest in more than one broking firms.
 IV. The respondents prefer intraday trading and delivery based trading.
 V. The respondents prefer basic services from the broking firms such as
     effective services, offline services, advisory services, and negotiable
     brokerages, assured returns form investment.
 VI. There are unique services provided by the broking firms that attract
     the customers towards the broking firms.
VII. The broking firms thus provide some special services so that the
     customers are satisfied and do not shift to other broking firm.
VIII. The services include timely payments, regular research, advisory
     services, distance etc.




                               CONCLUSION:
1.   Investors rather prefer to invest for short duration and trade
     on intraday basis.
2.   People are aware of the broking firms and thus are interested
     in brokerages, offline services, margin money as well as day-
     to-day advisory services.
3.   If we talk about the broking firms, every firm has its unique
     features. There is no product differentiation provided by
     various firms but the brand name also matters for them.
4.   The investor wants services such as frequent investors meet,
     better advisory services, etc, provided by the broking firms
     matters the most.
5.   Thus due to online trading there is need of broking firms and
     they provide better services so that the customers do not shift
     to other firms.




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Report

  • 1. PREFACE For a management student training plays an important role during his/her study. Training provides a corporate or real world platform to learn practically. This training provides us an opportunity to know the current market. To know the current market situations, prevailing competitions, behavioral environment of different people etc. It provides us a platform whereby we can apply our theoretical knowledge and we can solve many practical problems. And hence it can help us to be a successful manager in future. Thanking to all those who directly or indirectly helped me to complete this project within a short span of time. For preparation of this report I would like to thanks to faculty members of our college and staff members of INDIA INFOLINE SECURITIES PVT. LTD., SURAT.
  • 2. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY PURPOSE: Days were gone when people only invest their money in post office or in banks. Today people have several choices for the investment. One of the most emerging choices is to invest in shares (equities). To get good return on investment, people are ready to take risks. To start investment in equities people need Demat, Trading and bank account. Investors thus try to select the broking firms as per their requirements. The investors want some unique features in the broking firms so that they can get good services from them. The various parameters are taken into consideration for the selection of broking firms by the investors. Information which include the criteria about customers prefer for the selection of broking firms, their needs and wants such as brokerages, advisory services, margin money etc. Such information is used to satisfy customers’ needs and wants. OBJECTIVES OF THE PROJECT 1. To understand the practical aspects and working of the broking firms. 2. To understand the factors that influence the preferences of the customers in terms of brokerage charges, advisory services, payment conditions, regular research etc. 3. To know which investment avenues are preffered by the investors so that they earn profit.
  • 3. 4. To know the factors or parameters preferred by investors in choosing the broking firm such as margin money, better customer relationships, advisory services etc. APPROACH: Here sample size of 100 respondents of various brands like, India Infoline, Motilal Oswal, IL&FS, Share Khan, India Bulls are taken from Surat. I used descriptive research design to reach my objectives. Data are collected through structured questionnaire followed by personal interview. FINDINGS: For this project report I have used descriptive research design to reach my objective and collected data through structured questionnaire followed by personal interview. Through the entire report I found out that: Basically the investors invest in capital market and utilize the facility of the broking firms such as portfolio management, services of the relationship managers, advisory services, etc. The broking firms are having some unique features, which attract the customers such as brokerage charges, margin money, regular seminars and research etc. From the findings I have found out that India Infoline provides best services such as customer relations, portfolio management, offline services etc.
  • 4. TABLE OF CONTENT SR. NO. TOPIC Page no. 1 Introduction 1.1 industry profile 1.2 Company profile 2 Research Methodology 2.1 Problem definition 2.2 Objectives of Research 2.3 Research Methodology 2.4 Statistical Test used 3 Data analysis & Interpretation 4 Findings 5 Conclusion 6 Bibliography 7 Appendix 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 INDUSTRY PROFILE
  • 5. Introduction of broking industry This report analyzes the Indian retail brokerage industry, taking into account the health of the capital markets and the intensity of competition among the brokerage companies The Indian retail brokerage industry consists of companies that primarily act as agents for the buying and selling of securities (e.g. stocks, shares, and similar financial instruments) on a commission or transaction fee basis. It has two main interdependent segments: Primary market and the Secondary market. Some of the main characteristics of the brokerage industry include growth in e-broking; growing derivatives market, decline in brokerage fees etc. Retail investors often lack the knowledge and expertise in the financial sector that calls them to approach the broking houses. The retail broking services provided by the various companies are homogeneous with very low product differentiation. This allows customers to enjoy a greater bargaining power. There is a growing dependence of corporates on broking houses with the rising number of IPO’s coming to the market. Lot of brokerage companies is moving towards consolidation with the smaller ones becoming either franchisees for the larger brokers or closing operations. There is an increasing demand for online trading due to consumer’s growing preference for Internet as compared to approaching the brokers. New forms of trading including T+2 settlement system, dematerialization etc. are strengthening the retail brokerage market and attracting foreign companies to enter the Indian industry. Various
  • 6. alternative forms of investment including fixed deposits with banks and post offices etc. act as substitutes to retail broking products and services. An agent charges a fee or commission for executing buy and sells orders submitted by an investor. The firm that acts as an agent for a customer, charge the customer the commission for its service. Roles similar to that of a stockbroker include investment advisor, financial advisor and probably many others. A broker works for a brokerage firm (a sell-side institution). A trader works for a buy-side institution (mutual fund, investment advisory firm, insurance company, etc.) or for himself. Brokers don't care what they sell and at what prices, as long as they get to sell a lot of it. Traders (professional ones anyway) work to make sure that they are transacting at the best possible price at the lowest possible cost. . Which broking firm to choose Till recently, one could buy or sell stocks only through individual stockbrokers and broking firms/companies. But now stock trading has gone online, and there are many Web-based share-trading platforms such as icicidirect.com, hdfcsecurities.com, investsmartindia.com and sharekhan.com. Trade confirmation
  • 7. Trading Web sites have their own order book, which is matched in the exchange's order book. Brokers may not always trade in your name. This could mean a potential conflict of interest. However, this is not a major problem now, as you can crosscheck on the same day whether your broker has carried out the trading instructions in the NSE or the BSE. Offline trading With a broker, it becomes tedious to place orders when someone is traveling. Broking houses do have tie-ups and branches in important cities. Check about the availability of such services. The online broking sites remove this difficulty from trading. But check whether an offline trade order can be placed if the site is not accessible. Brief introduction of Various products offered by broking firms:- • MUTUAL FUNDS: A mutual fund is a form of collective investment that pools money from many investors and invest their money is stocks, bonds, short term money market instruments, and other securities. In an mutual fund, the fund manager who is also know as portfolio manager, trades the fund’s underlying securities, realizing capital gains or losses, and collects the dividend of interest income. The investment proceeds are then passed along to the individual investors. The value of a share of the mutual fund, known as the net asset value per share (NAV), is calculated daily based on the total value of the fund divided by the number of share currently issued and outstanding. COMMODITIES:
  • 8. Commodity markets are markets where raw or primary products are exchanged. These raw commodities are traded on regulated commodities exchanges, in which they are bought and sold in standardized Contracts Cotton, kilowatt-hours of electricity, board feet of wood, long distance minutes, royalty payments due on artists' works, and other products and services have been traded on markets of varying scale, with varying degrees of success GOVERNMENT BONDS: Bonds are issued by public authorities, credit institutions, companies and supranational institutions in the primary markets. The most common process of issuing bonds is through underwriting. In underwriting, one or more securities firms or banks, forming a syndicate, buy an entire issue of bonds from an issuer and re-sell them to investors. Government bonds are typically auctioned. INSURANCE: Insurance is defined as the equitable transfer of the risk of a loss, from one entity to another, in exchange for a premium. Similar to an insurance consultant, an ‘insurance broker’ also shops around for the best insurance policy amongst many companies. However, with insurance brokers, the fee is usually paid in the form of commission from the insurer that is selected rather than directly from the client. LOANS:- A loan is a type of debt. All material things can be lent but this article focuses exclusively on monetary loans. Like all debt instruments, a loan
  • 9. entails the redistribution of financial assets over time, between the lender and the borrower. DERIVATIVE: Derivative is a financial instrument, which derives its value from an underlying asset. The underlying assets can be stock, bonds, currency, commodities, metals even intangible, and pseudo assets like stock indices. Derivatives have been a recent development in the Indian financial markets. But there have been derivatives in commodities market also. There is a cotton and oilseed future in Mumbai, Soya future in Bhopal, pepper futures in Cochin, coffee futures in Bangalore etc. But the players in this market are restricted to farmers and industries, which need these as an input to protect themselves from the vagaries of agriculture sector. Comparative Assessment of different companies: --- 1... India Infoline- Buy and sell shares on 5paisa.com with speeds comparable and at times better than NSE's NEAT Terminal. Its website is www.5paisa.com It has collaboration with following banks such as ICICI Bank, HDFC Bank, City bank, UTI Bank, Centurion Bank of Punjab, Bank of Baroda. Brokerage charges--- One time registration charge 555/- Margin money 5000/- Intraday trading 0.10%
  • 10. Cash delivery 0.50% F&O 0.10% Intraday 0.05% Cash delivery 0.25% 2... Share khan It has collaborated with ICICI bank, HDFC bank, YES bank, IndusInd bank, and Oriental bank of commerce, Union bank of India. Brokerage charges— One time registration charge 750/- Margin money 25000/- Intraday trading 0.10% Cash delivery 0.80% F&O 0.10% Cash delivery 0.50% 3... Motilal Oswal One of the top-3 broking houses in India, with a dominant position in both institutional and retail broking, most is amongst the best-capitalized firms in the broking industry in terms of net worth. Company was founded in 1987 as a small sub-broking unit, with just two people running the show. Focus on customer-first-attitude, ethical and transparent business practices, respect for professionalism, research-based value investing and implementation of cutting-edge technology have enabled it to blossom into a thousand-member team. Web site URL: www.motilaloswal.com Brokerage charges— One time registration charge 900/- Margin money 5000/- Intraday trading 0.05% Cash delivery 0.50%
  • 11. 4... IL&FS IL&FS Invest smart Limited (IIL) is a premier financial service organization providing individuals and corporate with customized financial management solutions. We work towards understanding your financial goals and helping you attain them. Web site URL: www.investsmartindia.com Brokerage charges-- One time registration charge 600/- Margin money - Intraday trading 0.05% Cash delivery 0.40% 5... India Bulls India bull is India's leading retail financial services company with 70 locations spread across 62 cities. While our size and strong balance sheet allow us to provide you with varied products and services at very attractive prices, our over 450 Client Relationship Managers are dedicated to serving your unique needs. It has collaborated with ICICI bank, HDFC bank and UTI bank. Web site URL: www.indiabulls.com Brokerage charges-- One time registration charge 900/- Margin money - Intraday trading 0.05% Cash delivery 0.40%
  • 12. This is the matrix prepared through the above comparative analysis of the broking firms: COMPARATIVE CHART OF SELECTED BROKING FIRM:
  • 13. PARAMETERS INDIA INDIA MOTILA / IL&FS SHAREKHAN INFOLINE BULLS L OSWAL COMPANIES Equities Y Y Y Y Y P Derivatives Y Y Y Y Y R Commodities Y Y Y Y Y O Merchant N Y N N N D banking Portfolio mgmt Y Y Y Y Y U Mutual funds Y Y Y Y Y C Insurance Y Y Y Y Y T Loans N Y Y Y N S Investment advisory Y Y Y Y Y S services Online services Y N Y Y N E {software} Offline Y Y Y Y Y R services Relationship Y Y Y Y Y V management Margin money 5000/- NIL 25000/- 900/- NIL C Debit charges 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% H Yearly charges NIL 600/- 460/- NIL 900/- A Brokerages R {Intraday} 0.10% 0.04% 0.10% 0.08% 0.05% G {Delivery} 0.50% 0.40% 0.80% 0.40% 0.50% E 1.2 COMPANY PROFILE: INDIA INFOLINE SECURITIES PVT. LTD
  • 14. The India Infoline Group is committed in placing the Investor First, by continuously striving to increase the efficiency of the operations as well as the systems and processes for use of corporate resources in such a way so as to maximize the value to the stakeholders. The Group aims at achieving not only the highest possible standards of legal and regulatory compliances, but also of efficient effective management. PROFILE OF INDIA INFOLINE: In 1995, Nirmal Jain founded his own independent financial research company, now known as India Infoline Ltd. India Infoline Ltd Launched on 11 May 1999; www.indiainfoline.com is India’s leading and most comprehensive business and financial information website. Www.5paisa.com is subsidiary company of India Infoline Ltd. Launched for online trading in mid-2000. The 5paisa trading interface is one of the most advanced platforms available to retail investor in India. The site made available quality information and analysis - earlier restricted to a few people - to the common man absolutely free. The India Infoline group, comprising the holding company, India Infoline Ltd and its wholly owned subsidiaries offers the entire gamut of investment products ranging from Equities and derivatives trading, Commodities trading, Portfolio Management Services, Mutual Funds, Life Insurance, Fixed deposits, GoI bonds and other small savings instruments. India Infoline also owns and manages the websites, www.indiainfoline.com and www.5paisa.com. India Infoline Ltd is a company listed on both the leading stock exchanges in India namely the Stock Exchange, Mumbai (BSE) and the National Stock Exchange (NSE). The India Infoline group has a significant presence across the country owing to its 125 offices across 45
  • 15. cities across India. All these offices are networked and are connected with the corporate office in Mumbai. Post deregulation of the insurance sector, India Infoline Ltd became one of the first corporate agents to be licensed by IRDA and have tied up with ICICI Prudential Life Insurance Company. ICICI Prudential Life Insurance Company Ltd. is the leading private sector insurance player, and India Infoline ltd.are their leading corporate agent. MANAGEMENT INDIA INFOLINE is well known for its financial research. Below is a list of the team that drives INDIA INFOLINE LTD. Board of Directors Directors Mr. Nirmal Jain Chairman and Managing Director Mr. R. Venkataraman Executive Director Mr. Sat Pal Khattar Non Executive Director Mr. Sanjiv Ahuja Independent Director Mr. Kranti Sinha Independent Director Mr. Nilesh Vikamsev Independent Director ABOUT INDIA INFOLINE LTD.
  • 16. The India Infoline Group, comprising the holding company, India Infoline Ltd. And it’s wholly all subsidiaries offer the entire gamut of investment products ranging from Equities and Derivatives trading, Commodities trading, Portfolio management services, Mutual Funds, Life Insurance, Fixed Deposit, GOI bonds and other small savings instruments. It also owns & manages websites, www.indiainfoline.com & www.5paisa.com KEY MILESTONES  Incorporated on October 18, 1995 as Probity Research & Services  Launched Internet portal www.indiainfoline.com in May 1999  Commenced distribution of personal financial products like Mutual Funds and RBI Bonds in April 2000  Launched online trading in shares and securities branded as www.5paisa.com in July 2000  Started life insurance agency business in December 2000 as a Corporate Agent  Launched stock messaging service in May 2003  Acquired commodities broking license in March 2004  Launched portfolio management services in August 2004  Listed on NSE and BSE on May 17, 2005  Acquired 75% stake holding in Money tree Consultancy services in October 2005  Acquired 100% equity of Marchmont Capital Advisors Pvt. Ltd in December 2005  DSP Merrill Lynch Capital subscribed to convertible bonds aggregating Rs.80 crores in December 2005. Their current stake in India Infoline is a little over 14% as on 31st March 2007.
  • 17. Bennett Coleman & Co Ltd (BCCL) invested Rs.20 crores in India Infoline by way of preferential allotment in December 2005.  Became a depository participant of CDSL in June 2006.  Merger of India Infoline Securities Private Limited with India Infoline Limited in January 2007.  Entered into an alliance with Bank of Baroda for Baroda for Baroda e- trading in February 2007.  IRDA license for insurance Broking in April 2007. VISION Company vision is: • To be the premier provider of investment advisory and financial planning services in India. • To be a leading investment intermediary for transactions through both online and offline medium. PUNCH LINE: IT’S ALL ABOUT MONEY, HONEY! AWARDS The company also won the Golden Mouse Award in India Internet World 2000 for The Best Finance Site. In May 2001, our website was included in the Top 200 Best of the Web list by Forbes Global under the Asia Investing category.
  • 18. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY:-- 1. PROBLEM STATEMENT:- The research problem focuses on the parameters are important for the selection of broking firms by the customers. The study focuses on identifying the entire potential buyer in market and also trying to find out factors that affect the investment decisions of investors. 2. OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY:- The sole effort behind carrying out this study is to find out the various relationships among different broking firms and how the customers choose their broking firms. 1. To understand the practical aspects of the broking firms. 2. To understand the factors that influence the preferences of the customers. 3. To know which investments they choose. 4. To know the factors or parameters preferred by investors in choosing the broking firm. 3. RESEARCH DESIGN:- (A) RESEARCH TYPE:- The type of research undertaken is Descriptive design. As we are trying to study the investment behavior in general aspect the study also examines various criteria that people of
  • 19. various age groups looking before making investment decisions as well as other parameters for selection of broking firms. (B) RESEARCH PLAN:- Primary data is collected through the survey method. The survey is done with the help of questionnaire. By this method the behavior of investors can be known more closely. (C) SAMPLE DESIGN:- UNIVERSE is entire group of items that researcher wishes to study and about which help to plan to generalize. For this study the universe is Surat city. (D) SAMPLE TYPE:- The type of sampling is non-probabilistic random sample. The population surveyed is according to the convenience and looking to the time and cost factors. 4. DATA ANALYSIS: Data Analysis is done using SPSS software (Statically Package for Social Science). This will be used because it gives us accurate and fast result. Also multiple features of SPSS will help in applying various tests to reach to accurate conclusions
  • 20. 5. LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY:- i. Probability sampling was not used and therefore the results cannot be generalized. ii. The project has been carried within two months so there is time limitation and cost limitation. iii. Here only those respondents who were available at trading branch and from Bank of Baroda customers were being surveyed.. iv. The sample size of 100 customers is very small compared to the population size. There for, findings cannot be generalized to the larger population. 6. STATISTICAL TESTS TO BE USED MEASUREMENT OF CENTRAL TENDENCY: Measure of central tendency is the application of mean, median and mode. Factor analysis:- Factor analysis attempts to identify underlying variables or factors, that explain the pattern of correlations within a set of observed variables. Factor analysis is often used in data reduction to identify a small number of factors that explain most of the variance that is observed in a much larger number of manifest variables. Factor analysis can also be used to generate hypotheses regarding causal mechanisms or to screen variables for subsequent analysis.
  • 21. Chi-square test:- With the help of chi square test we can find out whether two or more attributes are associated or not. Thus we use chi square distribution to see whether two classifications of the same data are independent of each other.
  • 22. DATA ANLYSIS & INTERPRETATION: Frequency Table A. Gender Cumulati Frequ Valid ve ency Percent Percent Percent Vali Male 81 81.0 81.0 81.0 d Female 19 19.0 19.0 100.0 Total 100 100.0 100.0 percentage 19% MALE FEMALE 81% Interpretation: From above graph we can say that about 81% of investors are male and only 19% are female.
  • 23. B. Occupation Cumulati Freque Valid ve ncy Percent Percent Percent Vali Student 6 6.0 6.0 6.0 d House 1 1.0 1.0 7.0 wife Business 39 39.0 39.0 46.0 Service 43 43.0 43.0 89.0 Professio 11 11.0 11.0 100.0 nal Total 100 100.0 100.0 11% 6% 1% student house w ife business 39% service 43% professional Interpretation From the above table and graph we can see that about 43% of people who invest in capital market are service people. And about 39% of investors are having their own business and so they invest in capital market. Others are the housewife, students and professionals who invest very less in capital market.
  • 24. C. Age Cumulati Freque Valid ve ncy Percent Percent Percent Vali 19 to 59 59.0 59.0 59.0 d 30 31 to 8 8.0 8.0 67.0 40 Above 33 33.0 33.0 100.0 50 Total 100 100.0 100.0 33% 19 to 30 31 to 40 59% above 50 8% Interpretation: From above chart and graph we come to the conclusion that about 59% of the age group fall under 19 to 30 age group, which is considered as young generations who are interested in investment. And 33% of the people belong to age of above 50 years.
  • 25. D. Income Cumulati Freque Valid ve ncy Percent Percent Percent Vali 50000 to 4 4.0 4.0 4.0 d 100000 100001 to 25 25.0 25.0 29.0 200000 200001 to 34 34.0 34.0 63.0 500000 More than 37 37.0 37.0 100.0 500000 Total 100 100.0 100.0 4% 37% 25% 50000 to 100000 100001 to 200000 200001 to 500000 More than 500000 34% Interpretation: From the above graph and chart we can see that about 37% of investors have their annual income of more than 5 lacs and about 34% of investors have income between 200001 to 500000 which means that middle income groups also invest in capital market.
  • 26. ANALYSIS: 1. Do you invest in capital market? 1. INVEST N Valid 100 Missing 0 Mean 1.00 Median 1.00 Mode 1 Std. Deviation .000 Freque Valid Cumulative ncy Percent Percent Percent Vali YES 100 100.0 100.0 100.0 d Valid YES Frequency 100% Interpretation: - From the above chart we can see that all the investors do invest in capital market. Here the mean, median and mode are 1 that means 100% investors invest in capital market.
  • 27. 2. Choose the alternative for investment given below for broking firms. Various investment avenues with age group Null Hypothesis (H0): There is no significance association between various investment avenues with age group. Alternative Hypothesis (H1): There is significance association between various investment avenues with age group. Significance Level: We test our hypothesis at 95% confidence level i.e. the chance of occurring error is 5%. Cases Valid Missing Total N Percent N Percent N Percent 2.EQUITIES * 100 100.0% 0 .0% 100 100.0% AGE 2.DERIVATIVES 100 100.0% 0 .0% 100 100.0% * AGE 2.COMMODITIE 100 100.0% 0 .0% 100 100.0% S * AGE 2.INSURANCE * 100 100.0% 0 .0% 100 100.0% AGE 2.GOVT.BONDS 100 100.0% 0 .0% 100 100.0% * AGE 2.MF * AGE 100 100.0% 0 .0% 100 100.0% 2.FD * AGE 100 100.0% 0 .0% 100 100.0% 2.PPF * AGE 100 100.0% 0 .0% 100 100.0% 2.REAL ESTATE 100 100.0% 0 .0% 100 100.0% * AGE 2.OTHERS * 100 100.0% 0 .0% 100 100.0% AGE
  • 28. 2.EQUITIES * AGE Crosstab AGE Total 19 TO 31 TO ABOVE 19 TO 30 40 50 30 2.EQUIT NO 6 0 1 7 IES INVEST INVEST 55 8 30 93 Total 61 8 31 100 Chi-Square Tests Asymp. Sig. (2- Value df sided) Pearson Chi- .855(a) 2 .652 Square Likelihood 1.556 2 .459 Ratio Linear-by- Linear .012 1 .911 Association N of Valid 100 Cases a. 2 cells (33.3%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is .71. Interpretation: From the above chart we can see that Pearson’s chi square value is 0.855 and its associated probability is 0.652, which is more than 0.05, which means that there is no statistically significance difference in the investment in Equities and Age.
  • 29. 2. DERIVATIVES * AGE Crosstab AGE Total 19 TO 31 TO ABOVE 19 TO 30 40 50 30 2.DERIVAT NO 36 8 32 75 IVES INVEST INVEST 25 0 0 25 Total 61 8 32 100 Chi-Square Tests Asymp. Sig. (2- Value df sided) Pearson Chi- 16.719( 2 .000 Square a) Likelihood 20.336 2 .000 Ratio Linear-by- Linear 15.615 1 .000 Association N of Valid 100 Cases a. 1 cell (16.7%) has expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 2.12. Interpretation: From the above chart we can see that Pearson’s chi square value is 16.719 and its associated probability is 0.000, which is less than 0.05, which means that there is statistically significance relation in the investment in Derivatives and Age.
  • 30. 2. COMMODITIES * AGE Crosstab AGE Total 19 TO 31 TO ABOVE 19 TO 30 40 50 30 2.COMMOD NO 53 8 33 94 ITIES INVEST INVEST 6 0 0 6 Total 59 8 33 100 Chi-Square Tests Asymp. Sig. (2- Value Df sided) Pearson Chi- 5.835(a 2 .054 Square ) Likelihood 8.679 2 .013 Ratio Linear-by- Linear 5.005 1 .025 Association N of Valid 100 Cases a. 3 cells (50.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is .63. Interpretation: From the above chart we can see that Pearson’s chi square value is 5.679 and its associated probability is 0.054, which is more than 0.05, which means that there is no statistically significance difference in the investment in Commodities and Age.
  • 31. 2. INSURANCE * AGE Crosstab AGE Total 19 TO 31 TO ABOVE 19 TO 30 40 50 30 2.INSURA NO 55 8 30 91 NCE INVEST INVEST 6 0 3 9 Total 61 8 33 100 Chi-Square Tests Asymp. Sig. (2- Value df sided) Pearson Chi- .855(a) 2 .652 Square Likelihood 1.556 2 .459 Ratio Linear-by- Linear .012 1 .911 Association N of Valid 100 Cases a. 2 cells (33.3%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is .71. Interpretation: From the above chart we can see that Pearson’s chi square value is 0.855 and its associated probability is 0.652, which is more than 0.05, which means that there is no statistically significance difference in the investment in Insurance and Age.
  • 32. 2. GOVT.BONDS * AGE Crosstab AGE Total 19 TO 31 TO ABOVE 19 TO 30 40 50 30 2.GOVT.BO NO 62 8 30 100 NDS INVEST Total 62 8 30 100 Chi-Square Tests Value Pearson Chi- .(a) Square N of Valid 100 Cases a. No statistics are computed because 2.GOVT.BONDS is a constant. Interpretation: The Chi-square test is carried out at 95% confidence level (0.05 significance level). There is no statistical significant relation between government bonds and age.
  • 33. 2. MF * AGE Crosstab AGE Total 19 TO 31 TO ABOVE 19 TO 30 40 50 30 2.M NO 31 4 30 65 F INVEST INVEST 28 4 3 35 Total 59 8 33 100 Chi-Square Tests Asymp. Sig. (2- Value df sided) Pearson Chi- 15.596( 2 .000 Square a) Likelihood 17.872 2 .000 Ratio Linear-by- Linear 14.808 1 .000 Association N of Valid 100 Cases a. 1 cell (16.7%) has expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 2.90. Interpretation: From the above chart we can see that Pearson’s chi square value is 15.596 and its associated probability is 0.000, which is less than 0.05, which means that there is some statistically significant relation in the investment in Mutual Fund and Age.
  • 34. 2. PPF * AGE Crosstab AGE Total 19 TO 31 TO ABOVE 19 TO 30 40 50 30 2.PP NO 59 8 33 100 F INVEST Total 59 8 33 100 Chi-Square Tests Value Pearson Chi- .(a) Square N of Valid 100 Cases a . No statistics are computed because 2.PPF is a constant. Interpretation: The Chi-square test is carried out at 95% confidence level (0.05 significance level). There is no statistical significant relation between government bonds and age.
  • 35. 2.REAL ESTATE * AGE Crosstab AGE Total 19 TO 31 TO ABOVE 19 TO 30 40 50 30 2.REA NO 55 8 33 96 L INVEST ESTA INVEST 4 0 0 4 TE Total 59 8 33 100 Chi-Square Tests Asymp. Sig. (2- Value df sided) Pearson Chi- 4.285(a 4 .369 Square ) Likelihood 6.420 4 .170 Ratio Linear-by- Linear 1.344 1 .246 Association N of Valid 100 Cases a. 6 cells (66.7%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is .08. Interpretation: From the above chart we can see that Pearson’s chi square value is 4.285 and its associated probability is 0.3.69, which is more than 0.05, which means that there is no statistically significance relation in the investment in Real Estate and Age.
  • 36. 3. Which broking firm comes to your mind first while making investment? 3.INDIA 3.MOTI 3.I 3. SHA 3.IL&FS INFO OSW BULLS KHA N Valid 100 100 100 100 100 Missing 0 0 0 0 0 Mean 0.24 0.38 0.15 0.6 0.17 Median 0 0 0 0 0 Mode 0 0 0 0 0 Std. Deviation 0.429 0.5 0.359 0.4 0.409 Interpretation: From the above table we can say that the mean value 0.42 of India Infoline, which is more comparatively to other firms. Therefore we can say that more investors like to invest through this firm. Frequency Table 3.IL&FS Cumulati Freque Valid ve ncy Percent Percent Percent Vali NO INVESTMEN 76 76.0 76.0 76.0 d T INVESTMEN 24 24.0 24.0 100.0 T Total 100 100.0 100.0
  • 37. 3.INDIA INFOLINE Valid Cumulative Frequency Percent Percent Percent Vali NO d INVESTMENT 62 62.0 62.0 62.0 INVESTMENT 38 38.0 38.0 100.0 Total 100 100.0 100.0 3.MOTILAL OSWAL Cumulati Freque Valid ve ncy Percent Percent Percent Vali NO d INVESTMEN 85 85.0 85.0 85.0 T INVESTMEN 15 15.0 15.0 100.0 T Total 100 100.0 100.0 3.I BULLS Cumulati Freque Valid ve ncy Percent Percent Percent Vali NO d INVESTMEN 94 94.0 94.0 94.0 T INVESTMEN 6 6.0 6.0 100.0 T Total 100 100.0 100.0
  • 38. 3. SHARE KHAN Cumulati Freque Valid ve ncy Percent Percent Percent Vali NO d INVESTMEN 83 83.0 83.0 83.0 T INVESTMEN 17 17.0 17.0 100.0 T Total 100 100.0 100.0 4. Are you aware of the following broking firms? Statistics 4.OTHE 4.INDIA 4.I 4. 4.SHARE 4.MOT INFO BULLS IL&FS KHAN OSW RS N Valid 100 100 100 100 100 100 Missing 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mean .65 .25 .41 .34 .35 .00 Median 1.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 Mode 1 0 0 0 0 0 Std. Deviation .479 .435 .494 .476 .479 .000 4.INDIA INFOLINE Freque Percent Valid Cumulati ncy Percent ve
  • 39. Percent Vali NO d INVESTMEN 35 35.0 35.0 35.0 T INVESTMEN 65 65.0 65.0 100.0 T Total 100 100.0 100.0 4. INDIA BULLS Cumulati Freque Valid ve ncy Percent Percent Percent Vali NO d INVESTMEN 75 75.0 75.0 75.0 T INVESTMEN 25 25.0 25.0 100.0 T Total 100 100.0 100.0 4. IL&FS Cumulati Freque Valid ve ncy Percent Percent Percent Vali NO d INVESTMEN 59 59.0 59.0 59.0 T INVESTMEN 41 41.0 41.0 100.0 T Total 100 100.0 100.0 4.SHAREKHAN
  • 40. Cumulati Freque Valid ve ncy Percent Percent Percent Vali NO d INVESTMEN 66 66.0 66.0 66.0 T INVESTMEN 34 34.0 34.0 100.0 T Total 100 100.0 100.0 4.MOTILAL OSWAL Cumulati Freque Valid ve ncy Percent Percent Percent Vali NO d INVESTMEN 65 65.0 65.0 65.0 T INVESTMEN 35 35.0 35.0 100.0 T Total 100 100.0 100.0 AWARENESS 35 32 30 25 21 20 17 18 AWARENESS 15 12 10 5 0 INDIA INDIA IL&FS SHARE MOTILAL INFOLINE BULLS KHAN Interpretation:
  • 41. From the above chart we can say that the respondents are more aware about the company India Infoline and so they do invest in that firm. 5. Do you trade with the following broking firms? TRADE Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent Vali YES 95 95.0 95.0 95.0 d NO 5 5.0 5.0 100.0 Total 100 100.0 100.0 5% YES NO 95% Interpretation: The above chart represents that about 95% of the investors utilize the services of more than one broking firm. Thus the investors may have utilized the services of the following broking firms i.e. India Infoline, India Bulls, IL&FS, Share Khan and Motilal Oswal. 6. How frequently do you trade?
  • 42. Cumulati Freque Valid ve ncy Percent Percent Percent DAILY 49 49.0 49.0 49.0 TWICE IN A 21 21.0 21.0 70.0 WEEK ALTERNATIV 10 10.0 10.0 80.0 E DAY WEEKLY 11 11.0 11.0 91.0 RARELY 9 9.0 9.0 100.0 Total 100 100.0 100.0 9% 11% DAILY 49% TWICE IN A WEEK ALTERNATIVE DAY 10% WEEKLY RARELY 21% Interpretation: From the above chart we can say that the investors trade on daily basis or may be for delivery basis i.e. in future. So about 49% of investors trade on daily basis i.e. intraday. About 21% invest twice in a week. About 10% invest in alternative day, 11% weekly on any day, and 9% rarely.
  • 43. 7. Please indicate your preference for the following in selection of broking firm. 8. Which parameter do you consider important in selection of the broking firm? Factor Analysis: KMO and Bartlett's Test Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin Measure of .578 Sampling Adequacy. Bartlett's Test Approx. Chi- 290.69 of Sphericity Square 0 Df 55 Sig. .000 Communalities Extract Initial ion 7.EFFECT 1.000 .585 SERVICE 7.RELIABLE 1.000 .679 7.COURTESY 1.000 .885 7.OFFLINE 1.000 .526 7.ADVISORY 1.000 .579 7.SOFTWARE 1.000 .666 8.BROCKRAG 1.000 .685 E 8.D.P. 1.000 .762 8.RISK 1.000 .788 8.TAX 1.000 .763 8.RETURNS 1.000 .416 Explained
  • 44. Extraction Sums of Squared Rotation Sums of Squared Initial Eigenvalues Loadings Loadings % OfCumulative % of % ofCumulative Component Total Variance % Total VarianceTotal Variance % 1 2.87126.098 26.098 2.87126.098 2.42822.073 22.073 2 1.77616.15 42.248 1.77616.15 1.82516.595 38.668 3 1.47 13.368 55.616 1.47 13.368 1.76616.054 54.723 4 1.21511.042 66.658 1.21511.042 1.31311.936 66.658 5 0.9598.721 75.379 6 0.7456.777 82.156 7 0.5675.152 87.308 8 0.4694.264 91.572 9 0.3773.425 94.996 10 0.2942.669 97.666 11 0.2572.334 100 Component Matrix (a) Component 1 2 3 4 7.EFFECT .639 -.042 -.406 .102 SERVICE 7.RELIABLE .556 -.144 -.573 .140 7.COURTESY .228 .432 -.095 .798 7.OFFLINE .282 .638 -.159 -.115 7.ADVISORY .613 -.446 .019 .069 7.SOFTWARE .426 -.626 .304 .018 8.BROCKRAG .473 .277 .617 -.057 E 8.D.P. .422 .050 .645 .407 8.RISK .736 -.071 .063 -.488 8.TAX .389 .696 .061 -.350 8.RETURNS .608 -.004 -.214 .013 Rotated Component Matrix (a)
  • 45. Component 1 2 3 4 7.EFFECT .750 .004 .120 .088 SERVICE 7.RELIABLE .796 -.174 .011 .119 7.COURTESY .199 .197 .161 .883 7.OFFLINE .147 .003 .697 .138 7.ADVISORY .607 .331 -.274 -.161 7.SOFTWARE .348 .461 -.490 -.305 8.BROCKRAG .000 .755 .328 -.088 E 8.D.P. .039 .834 -.060 .247 8.RISK .546 .334 .289 -.543 8.TAX .088 .200 .840 -.100 8.RETURNS .610 .133 .161 -.007 Extraction Method: Principal Component Analysis. Rotation Method: Varimax with Kaiser Normalization. Rotation converged in 6 iterations. Component Transformation Matrix Compon ent 1 2 3 4 1 .820 .510 .246 -.085 2 -.244 .023 .894 .376 3 -.511 .839 -.093 -.163 4 .086 .189 -.363 .908 Interpretation: Factor Analysis:-
  • 46. Factor Analysis is a general term for several specific computational techniques. All have the objectives of reducing to a manageable number many variables that belong together and have overlapping measurement characteristics. The predictor-criterion relationship that was found in the dependence situation is replaced by matrix of inter correlation among several variable, non of which is viewed as being depended on other. Inference: From the above table we come to know that from various parameters, the investors have selected some major parameters, which are very essential for any investors who invest in the broking firms. These parameters help the investors to take decisions whether to continue with the existing broking firm. We might interpret the above results as showing four kinds of factors which has been filtered and they are: (A) SERVICES: Effective services and advisory services The investors who choose the broking firm which provide effective services as well as advisory services by Relationship Managers (B) COST: The charges of the broking firm i.e. the brokerage as well as the tax
  • 47. charged and the D.P.charges. (C) FLEXIBILITY: It includes the employee courtesy, offline services and firms reliability. The last parameter is the employees’ courtesy, which is very important, as there must be good relationship between the investors and firm for the long term. 9. Have you utilized the trading facilities of more than one broking firms? Statistics 9.INDIA 9.MOT 9.I INFO 9.IL&FS OSW BULLS9.SHAREKHAN N Valid 100 100 100 100 100 Missing0 0 0 0 0 Mean 0.28 0.14 0.22 0.08 0.1 Median 0 0 0 0 0 Mode 0 0 0 0 0 Std. Deviation 0.451 0.349 0.416 0.273 0.302 Interpretation: From the above chart we can say that the investors do invest in more than one broking firms. From the above chart we get mean of India Infoline 0.28 which is much more high compare to other broking firms. 10. Rate the following broking firms in given criterions. BROKERAGE
  • 48. 10.INF 10. 10.IL& O MOTI 10.I FS 10.SK BROK BROK BULLS BROK BROK G G BROKG. G G N Valid 100 100 100 100 100 Missing 0 0 0 0 0 Mean 3.83 3.71 3.05 4.20 2.35 Median 4.00 4.00 3.00 5.00 2.50 Mode 4 4 3 5 1 Std. Deviation .985 1.094 1.140 1.119 1.486 Frequency Table INDIA INFOLINE BROKERAGE Valid Cumulative FrequencyPercent Percent Percent VALIDWORST 4 4 4 4 BAD 1 1 1 5 NEUTRAL 27 27 27 32 GOOD 43 43 43 75 VERY GOOD 25 25 25 100 Total 100 100 100 MOTILAL BROKERAGE Valid Cumulative FrequencyPercent Percent Percent
  • 49. VALIDWORST 3 3 3 3 BAD 10 10 10 13 NEUTRAL 26 26 26 39 GOOD 34 34 34 73 VERY GOOD 27 27 27 100 Total 100 100 100 INDIA BULLS BROKERAGE Valid Cumulative FrequencyPercent Percent Percent VALIDWORST 6 6 6 6 BAD 26 26 26 32 NEUTRAL 39 39 39 71 GOOD 14 14 14 85 VERY GOOD 15 15 15 100 Total 100 100 100 IL&FS BROKERAGE Valid Cumulative FrequencyPercent Percent Percent BAD 9 9 9 9 NEUTRAL 20 20 20 29 GOOD 11 11 11 40 VERY GOOD 60 60 60 100 Total 100 100 100 SHARE KHAN BROKERAGE Valid Cumulative FrequencyPercent Percent Percent WORST 48 48 48 48
  • 50. BAD 2 2 2 50 NEUTRAL 30 30 30 80 GOOD 6 6 6 86 VERY GOOD 14 14 14 100 Total 100 100 100 Brokerage 70 60 60 48 WORST 50 43 percentage 39 BAD 40 34 27 30 NEUTRAL 30 25 26 27 26 20 GOOD 20 1415 14 10 6 9 11 6 VERY GOOD 10 4 3 2 1 0 0 INDIA INFO MOTILAL INDIA BULLS IL&FS SHARE KHAN OSWAL firms Interpretation: From the above chart we can say that there is a comparison between 5 broking firms. From the above result we get the best firm for the brokerage charges is IL&FS with 60% and then after comes Motilal Oswal with 27%. 10. INVESTMENT ADVISORY SERVICES Statistics
  • 51. 10.INFO 10.MOTI 10. I BULLS10.IL&FS 10.SK INVSTMENT INVESTMENT INVESTMENT INVESTMENT INVESTMENT N Valid 100 100 100 100 100 Missing0 0 0 0 0 Mean 3.8 3.78 3.13 3.26 2.7 Median 4 3.5 3 3 3 Mode 4 3 3 5 3 Std. 1.146 1.04 1.143 1.411 1.389 Deviation INDIA INFOLINE ADVISORY SERVICES Valid Cumulative FrequencyPercent Percent Percent VALIDWORST 8 8 8 8 BAD 3 3 3 11 NEUTRAL 16 16 16 27 GOOD 46 46 46 73 VERY GOOD 27 27 27 100 Total 100 100 100 MOTILAL OSWAL INVESTMENT ADVISORY SERVICES Valid Cumulative FrequencyPercent Percent Percent ValidWORST 1 1 1 1
  • 52. BAD 4 4 4 5 NEUTRAL 45 45 45 50 GOOD 15 15 15 65 VERY GOOD 35 35 35 100 Total 100 100 100 INDIA BULLS INVESTMENT ADVISORY SERVICES Valid Cumulative FrequencyPercent Percent Percent VALIDWORST 9 9 9 9 BAD 17 17 17 26 NEUTRAL 37 37 37 63 GOOD 25 25 25 88 VERY GOOD 12 12 12 100 Total 100 100 100 IL&FS INVESTMENT ADVISORY SERVICES Valid Cumulative FrequencyPercent Percent Percent VALIDWORST 14 14 14 14
  • 53. BAD 17 17 17 31 NEUTRAL 24 24 24 55 GOOD 18 18 18 73 VERY GOOD 27 27 27 100 Total 100 100 100 SHARE KHAN INVESTMENT ADVISORY SERVICES Valid Cumulative FrequencyPercent Percent Percent VALIDWORST 24 24 24 24 BAD 21 21 21 45 NEUTRAL 33 33 33 78 GOOD 5 5 5 83 VERY GOOD 16 16 16 100 Total 100 100 100
  • 54. Investment advisory services 50 46 45 40 35 37 33 WORST percentage 30 27 25 27 BAD 24 24 21 NEUTRAL 20 16 15 17 17 18 16 12 14 GOOD 8 9 10 4 5 VERY GOOD 3 1 0 INDIA MOTILAL INDIA IL&FS SHARE INFO OSWAL BULLS KHAN firms Interpretation: Investment advisory services are the services provided by the broking firms. From the above table we get the result that Motilal Oswal is having the highest percent 35% which is good and we can say that Motilal Oswal provide better investment advisory services. 10. ONLINE SERVICES (SOFTWARE)
  • 55. Statistics 10.INFO 10.MOTI 10.I BULLS10.IL&FS 10.SK SOFTWARE SOFTWARE SOFTWARE SOFTWARE SOFTWARE NValid 100 100 100 100 100 Missing 0 0 0 0 0 Mean 3.26 2.85 2.77 2.48 2.9 Median 4 3 3 2 3 Mode 5 3 3 1 2 Std. Deviation 1.599 1.201 1.278 1.541 1.418 Frequency Table 10.INFOLINE SOFTWARE Cumulati Freque Perce Valid ve ncy nt Percent Percent Vali WORST 26 26.0 26.0 26.0 d BAD 4 4.0 4.0 30.0 NEUTRA 19 19.0 19.0 49.0 L GOOD 19 19.0 19.0 68.0 VERY 32 32.0 32.0 100.0 GOOD Total 100 100.0 100.0 10.MOTILAL OSWAL SOFTWARE
  • 56. Cumulati Freque Valid ve ncy Percent Percent Percent Vali WORST 15 15.0 15.0 15.0 BAD 22 22.0 22.0 37.0 d NEUTRA 35 35.0 35.0 72.0 L GOOD 18 18.0 18.0 90.0 VERY 10 10.0 10.0 100.0 GOOD Total 100 100.0 100.0 10.I BULLS SOFTWARE Cumulati Freque Valid ve ncy Percent Percent Percent Vali WORST 20 20.0 20.0 20.0 d BAD 22 22.0 22.0 42.0 NEUTRA 28 28.0 28.0 70.0 L GOOD 20 20.0 20.0 90.0 VERY 10 10.0 10.0 100.0 GOOD Total 100 100.0 100.0 0.IL&FS SOFTWARE Valid Cumulative Frequency Percent Percent Percent Vali WORST 42 42.0 42.0 42.0 d BAD 10 10.0 10.0 52.0 NEUTRAL 23 23.0 23.0 75.0 GOOD 7 7.0 7.0 82.0 VERY 18 18.0 18.0 100.0 GOOD Total 100 100.0 100.0 10.SHARE KHAN SOFTWARE
  • 57. Freque Valid Cumulative ncy Percent Percent Percent Vali WORST 18 18.0 18.0 18.0 d BAD 26 26.0 26.0 44.0 NEUTRA 25 25.0 25.0 69.0 L GOOD 9 9.0 9.0 78.0 VERY 22 22.0 22.0 100.0 GOOD Total 100 100.0 100.0 software 45 42 40 35 35 32 WORST 28 30 26 26 percentage 23 25 BAD 25 22 22 22 19 19 18 20 20 18 18 NEUTRAL 20 15 15 10 10 10 GOOD 9 10 7 VERY GOOD 4 5 0 INDIA MOTILAL INDIA IL&FS SHARE INFO OSWAL BULLS KHAN firms Interpretation: From the frequency distribution we can say that mean of India Infoline is 3.26, which is high compare to other broking firms. So we can say that India Infoline provide better software services. 10. OFFLINE SERVICE
  • 58. Statistics 10.INFO MOTI 10.I.BULLS 10.IL&FS 10.SK OFFLINE OFFLINE OFFLINE OFFLINE OFFLINE N Valid 100 100 100 100 100 Missing0 0 0 0 0 Mean 3.78 3.22 3.4 3.66 2.96 Median 4 3 3 4 3 Mode 5 3 3 5 3 Std. Deviation1.338 1.292 1.101 1.35 1.377 Frequency Table 10.INFOLINE OFFLINE Valid Cumulative Frequency Percent Percent Percent Vali WORST 11 11.0 11.0 11.0 d BAD 2 2.0 2.0 13.0 NEUTRAL 26 26.0 26.0 39.0 GOOD 19 19.0 19.0 58.0 VERY 42 42.0 42.0 100.0 GOOD Total 100 100.0 100.0 MOTILAL OSWAL OFFLINE Valid Cumulative Frequency Percent Percent Percent Vali WORST 13 13.0 13.0 13.0 d BAD 11 11.0 11.0 24.0 NEUTRAL 37 37.0 37.0 61.0 GOOD 18 18.0 18.0 79.0 VERY 21 21.0 21.0 100.0 GOOD Total 100 100.0 100.0 10.I.BULLS OFFLINE
  • 59. Valid Cumulative Frequency Percent Percent Percent Vali WORST 5 5.0 5.0 5.0 d BAD 8 8.0 8.0 13.0 NEUTRAL 50 50.0 50.0 63.0 GOOD 15 15.0 15.0 78.0 VERY 22 22.0 22.0 100.0 GOOD Total 100 100.0 100.0 10.IL&FS OFFLINE Valid Cumulative Frequency Percent Percent Percent Vali WORST 8 8.0 8.0 8.0 d BAD 13 13.0 13.0 21.0 NEUTRAL 22 22.0 22.0 43.0 GOOD 18 18.0 18.0 61.0 VERY 39 39.0 39.0 100.0 GOOD Total 100 100.0 100.0 10.SHARE KHAN OFFLINE Valid Cumulative Frequency Percent Percent Percent Vali WORST 24 24.0 24.0 24.0 d BAD 3 3.0 3.0 27.0 NEUTRAL 43 43.0 43.0 70.0 GOOD 12 12.0 12.0 82.0 VERY 18 18.0 18.0 100.0 GOOD Total 100 100.0 100.0
  • 60. offline services 60 50 50 42 43 39 WORST 37 40 percentage BAD 30 26 24 NEUTRAL 21 22 22 19 18 18 1818 20 15 GOOD 11 1311 13 8 8 VERY GOOD 10 5 3 2 0 INDIA INFO MOTILAL INDIA BULLS IL&FS SHARE OSWAL KHAN firms Interpretation: From the frequency distribution we get mean as 3.78, which is high compare to other broking firms. So we can say that India Infoline provide better offline services. 10. PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT Statistics 10.INFO 10.MOTI 10.I BULLS10.IL&FS 10.SK PORTFOLIO PORTFOLIO PORTFOLIO PORTFOLIO PORTFOLIO N Valid 100 100 100 100 100 Missing0 0 0 0 0 Mean 3.53 3.2 3.07 3.38 3.07 Median 4 3 3 3 3 Mode 5 4 3 3 3 Std. Deviation1.344 1.271 1.157 1.062 1.273 Frequency Table
  • 61. 10.INFOLINE PORTFOLIO Valid Cumulative Frequency Percent Percent Percent Vali WORST 9 9.0 9.0 9.0 d BAD 16 16.0 16.0 25.0 NEUTRAL 18 18.0 18.0 43.0 GOOD 26 26.0 26.0 69.0 VERY 31 31.0 31.0 100.0 GOOD Total 100 100.0 100.0 10.MOTILAL OSWAL PORTFOLIO Valid Cumulative Frequency Percent Percent Percent Vali WORST 11 11.0 11.0 11.0 d BAD 19 19.0 19.0 30.0 NEUTRAL 25 25.0 25.0 55.0 GOOD 28 28.0 28.0 83.0 VERY 17 17.0 17.0 100.0 GOOD Total 100 100.0 100.0 10.I BULLS PORTFOLIO Valid Cumulative Frequency Percent Percent Percent Vali WORST 11 11.0 11.0 11.0 d BAD 14 14.0 14.0 25.0 NEUTRAL 44 44.0 44.0 69.0 GOOD 18 18.0 18.0 87.0 VERY 13 13.0 13.0 100.0 GOOD Total 100 100.0 100.0 10.IL&FS PORTFOLIO
  • 62. Valid Cumulative Frequency Percent Percent Percent Vali WORST 6 6.0 6.0 6.0 BAD 9 9.0 9.0 15.0 d NEUTRAL 39 39.0 39.0 54.0 GOOD 32 32.0 32.0 86.0 VERY 14 14.0 14.0 100.0 GOOD Total 100 100.0 100.0 10.SHARE KHAN PORTFOLIO Valid Cumulative Frequency Percent Percent Percent Vali WORST 11 11.0 11.0 11.0 d BAD 21 21.0 21.0 32.0 NEUTRAL 37 37.0 37.0 69.0 GOOD 11 11.0 11.0 80.0 VERY 20 20.0 20.0 100.0 GOOD Total 100 100.0 100.0
  • 63. portfolio management 50 44 45 39 40 37 WORST 35 31 32 BAD 28 percentage 30 26 25 NEUTRAL 25 21 20 18 19 17 18 GOOD 20 16 14 13 14 15 11 11 11 11 VERY GOOD 9 9 10 6 5 0 INDIA MOTILAL INDIA IL&FS SHARE INFO OSWAL BULLS KHAN firms Interpretation: From the above chart we get the result as the best service of portfolio management is provided by India Infoline which is good other than various broking firms. 10. CUSTOMERS RELATIONSHIP 10. I 10.INFO 10.MOTI BULLS 10.IL&FS 10.SK C.R. C.R. C.R. C.R. C.R. N Valid 100 100 100 100 100 Missing 0 0 0 0 0 Mean 3.72 2.97 2.96 3.36 2.83 Median 4 3 3 3 3 Mode 5 3 3 5 3 Std. Deviation 1.296 1.193 1.247 1.299 1.207 Frequency Table
  • 64. 10.INFO CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP. Cumulati Freque Valid ve ncy Percent Percent Percent Vali WORST 8 8.0 8.0 8.0 d BAD 10 10.0 10.0 18.0 NEUTRA 19 19.0 19.0 37.0 L GOOD 27 27.0 27.0 64.0 VERY 36 36.0 36.0 100.0 GOOD Total 100 100.0 100.0 10.MOTILAL OSWAL CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP Cumulati Freque Valid ve ncy Percent Percent Percent Vali WORST 13 13.0 13.0 13.0 d BAD 17 17.0 17.0 30.0 NEUTRA 42 42.0 42.0 72.0 L GOOD 15 15.0 15.0 87.0 VERY 13 13.0 13.0 100.0 GOOD Total 100 100.0 100.0 10. INDIA BULLS CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP Cumulati Freque Valid ve ncy Percent Percent Percent Vali WORST 19 19.0 19.0 19.0 d BAD 6 6.0 6.0 25.0 NEUTRA 47 47.0 47.0 72.0 L GOOD 15 15.0 15.0 87.0 VERY 13 13.0 13.0 100.0 GOOD Total 100 100.0 100.0
  • 65. 10.IL&FS CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP Cumulati Freque Valid ve ncy Percent Percent Percent Vali WORST 5 5.0 5.0 5.0 d BAD 26 26.0 26.0 31.0 NEUTRA 24 24.0 24.0 55.0 L GOOD 17 17.0 17.0 72.0 VERY 28 28.0 28.0 100.0 GOOD Total 100 100.0 100.0 10.SHARE KHAN CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP Cumulati Freque Valid ve ncy Percent Percent Percent Vali WORST 22 22.0 22.0 22.0 BAD 6 6.0 6.0 28.0 d NEUTRA 45 45.0 45.0 73.0 L GOOD 20 20.0 20.0 93.0 VERY 7 7.0 7.0 100.0 GOOD Total 100 100.0 100.0
  • 66. customer relation 50 47 45 45 42 40 36 WORST 35 26 28 percentage 30 27 BAD 24 22 25 19 19 20 NEUTRAL 20 17 17 13 15 13 15 13 GOOD 15 810 6 6 7 VERY GOOD 10 5 5 0 INDIA MOTILAL INDIA IL&FS SHARE INFO OSWAL BULLS KHAN firms Interpretation: From the above graph we can see that about 36% is for India Infoline and then comes IL&FS with 28%. From the frequency distribution we can say that mean is 3.72, which is high compare to other broking firms. So we can say that India Infoline provide better customer relation services.
  • 67. 11. What extra services you want from broking firms? 11.PERSONAL 11. 11.PAYMENT SERVICES 11.RESEARCH11.VALUE OTHERS N Valid 100 100 100 100 100 Missing0 0 0 0 0 Mean 0.9 0.15 0.46 0.12 0 Median 1 0 0 0 0 Mode 1 0 0 0 0 Std. Deviation0.302 0.359 0.501 0.327 0 Frequency Table 11.PAYMENT Cumulati Freque Valid ve ncy Percent Percent Percent Vali NO SERVICES 10 10.0 10.0 10.0 d PREFERED PREFERABLE 90 90.0 90.0 100.0 SERVICES Total 100 100.0 100.0 11.PERSONAL SERVICES Cumulati Freque Valid ve ncy Percent Percent Percent Vali NO SERVICES 85 85.0 85.0 85.0 d PREFERED PREFERABLE 15 15.0 15.0 100.0 SERVICES Total 100 100.0 100.0
  • 68. 11.RESEARCH Cumulati Freque Valid ve ncy Percent Percent Percent Vali NO SERVICES 54 54.0 54.0 54.0 d PREFERED PREFERABLE 46 46.0 46.0 100.0 SERVICES Total 100 100.0 100.0 11.VALUE ADDITION Cumulati Freque Valid ve ncy Percent Percent Percent Vali NO SERVICES 88 88.0 88.0 88.0 d PREFERED PREFERABLE 12 12.0 12.0 100.0 SERVICES Total 100 100.0 100.0
  • 69. extra services 60 55.21 50 35.86 37.13 percentage 40 NO SERVICE 28.22 PREFERED 30 22.78 SERVICE PREFERED 20 9.2 7.36 10 4.22 0 PAYMENT VALUE RESEARCH PERSONAL SERVICES REGULAR Interpretation: Investors want some extra services from the broking firms so the most preferred services are the timely payments and regular research, which are preferred by the investors. 12. If you want to shift on to other broking firm, what are your criterions? 12. 12.MARGIN 12.ADV 12. 12. 12. BROKGE MONEY SER SOFTWARE DISTANCE OTHERS N Valid 100 100 100 100 100 100 Missing0 0 0 0 0 0 Mean 0.71 0.2 0.4 0.21 0.3 0 Median 1 0 0 0 0 0 Mode 1 0 0 0 0 0 Std. Deviation 0.456 0.402 0.492 0.409 0.461 0 Frequency Table
  • 70. 12. BROKERAGE Cumulati Freque Valid ve ncy Percent Percent Percent Vali NO SERVICES 29 29.0 29.0 29.0 PREFERED d PREFERABLE 71 71.0 71.0 100.0 SERVICES Total 100 100.0 100.0 12.MARGIN MONEY Cumulati Freque Valid ve ncy Percent Percent Percent Vali NO SERVICES 80 80.0 80.0 80.0 PREFERED d PREFERABLE 20 20.0 20.0 100.0 SERVICES Total 100 100.0 100.0 12.ADV SER Cumulati Freque Valid ve ncy Percent Percent Percent Vali NO SERVICES 60 60.0 60.0 60.0 d PREFERED PREFERABLE 40 40.0 40.0 100.0 SERVICES Total 100 100.0 100.0 12. SOFTWARE Valid Cumulative Frequency Percent Percent Percent
  • 71. Vali NO SERVICES 79 79.0 79.0 79.0 d PREFERED PREFERABLE 21 21.0 21.0 100.0 SERVICES Total 100 100.0 100.0 12. DISTANCE Valid Cumulative Frequency Percent Percent Percent Vali NO SERVICES 70 70.0 70.0 70.0 d PREFERED PREFERABLE 30 30.0 30.0 100.0 SERVICES Total 100 100.0 100.0 criteria 45 39 40 35 30 percentage 25.16 24.84 NO SERVICE PREFERED 25 21.98 22 18.87 SERVICES PREFERED 20 16.48 15 11 11.54 9.12 10 5 0 BROKERAGE MARGIN ADVISORY EASY DISTANCE MONEY SERVICES SOFTWARE Interpretation From the above graph we can say that the basic parameters, which are selected for shifting of the broking firms, would be brokerage charges, advisory services. Even distance also matters the most, as the investors prefer the firm to be near their house. FINDINGS:
  • 72. I. Investors are interested in investing in capital market and majority belongs to age 31 to 40 and they are service class as well as business class people. II. Basically the respondents invest in equities as well as mutual funds. III. The respondents are aware of the broking firms and many of them invest in more than one broking firms. IV. The respondents prefer intraday trading and delivery based trading. V. The respondents prefer basic services from the broking firms such as effective services, offline services, advisory services, and negotiable brokerages, assured returns form investment. VI. There are unique services provided by the broking firms that attract the customers towards the broking firms. VII. The broking firms thus provide some special services so that the customers are satisfied and do not shift to other broking firm. VIII. The services include timely payments, regular research, advisory services, distance etc. CONCLUSION:
  • 73. 1. Investors rather prefer to invest for short duration and trade on intraday basis. 2. People are aware of the broking firms and thus are interested in brokerages, offline services, margin money as well as day- to-day advisory services. 3. If we talk about the broking firms, every firm has its unique features. There is no product differentiation provided by various firms but the brand name also matters for them. 4. The investor wants services such as frequent investors meet, better advisory services, etc, provided by the broking firms matters the most. 5. Thus due to online trading there is need of broking firms and they provide better services so that the customers do not shift to other firms. RECOMMENDATIONS