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IPOs: How they work and what 
they mean for your portfolio 
An OurCrowd Investor 
Education Webinar
Some background 
Elan Zivotofsky 
General Partner 
Head of Investment Team 
! 17 years experience investing in 
Israeli companies 
! MD Prelude Israel Fund 
! SVP, Head of Tech Banking at 
Lehman Brothers 
! Israeli technology analyst at 
Goldman Sachs 
! Morgan Stanley technology 
analyst
How IPOs work 
Public vs Private 
Effects on early investors 
Process
Public vs Private 
Going Public 
! Portion of your company 
traded on public exchange 
! IPO: first time shares are 
offered publicly 
! Positives: 
» Liquidity 
» Credibility 
“We’re going public for our 
employees and our investors… 
we’d work hard to make [their 
equity] worth a lot and make it 
liquid, and this IPO is fulfilling our 
commitment.” 
– Mark Zuckerberg 
“Look at Benioff and Bezos, 
they stole the microphone 
and controlled the industry. 
Neither said ‘I don’t want to 
be public, someone might 
look at my numbers’” 
– Doug Leone, Sequoia
Public vs Private 
Going Public 
! More positives: 
» Big capital base (avg US 
startup raised $160M prior to 
IPO, then $470M at IPO) 
» Involve new class of investors 
» New acquisition possibilities 
! Drawbacks: 
» Scrutiny of leadership 
» Disclosures to SEC 
» Earnings statements & a new 
approach to investor 
relations 
“[public] companies 
understand they’re owned 
by shareholders… CEOs 
must listen” 
– Peter Weinberg 
“Companies should be 
rock solid, both financially 
and technically, before 
going public” 
– Marc Andreessen
Private vs Public 
Acquired by 
founder for $25B 
~$35B revenue 
~$140B revenue 
Acquired by 
BRK.A for $23B 
Staying (or going) Private 
! Completely owned by 
founders and/or investors 
! Fewer disclosure 
requirements 
! Private doesn’t necessarily 
mean small 
! Reasons for staying private: 
» Control (Michael Dell example) 
» Reduced scrutiny and 
disclosure requirements 
» IPOs are very expensive
What does IPO mean for earlier investors? 
Investment 
Liquidity 
Valuation boost 
Potential dilution 
Management 
Equal information 
Many private 
investors exit 
Board/investor 
hand-off
The IPO Process: An Overview
The IPO Process: An Overview 
Corporate decision is made 
A privately owned company 
decides to seek outside 
investors in order to raise 
money 
Regulatory notification 
The company submits a 
detailed disclosure document 
explaining its business, 
financial results, strategies and 
risk factors to the SEC
The IPO Process: An Overview 
I-Bankers & Roadshows 
An investment bank steps in at 
this point, evaluating the 
company and offering to 
underwrite shares. They then 
run a roadshow to generate 
investor interest 
A price is set 
Before the IPO, the investment 
bank sets a price based on 
investor interest.
The IPO Process: An Overview 
Opening price is set Public trading begins
The ReWalk Example 
Timeline of a successful venture investment 
ReWalk’s decision to go public 
ReWalk’s IPO in context
ReWalk’s Story: Start to End 
February 2013: Internal Round Opened 
ReWalk opens a round of financing available only to 
existing investors. 
May 2013: OurCrowd wins access 
After pursuing the deal, OurCrowd is the only new investor 
to join the VCs in this closed round. 
OurCrowd members get the opportunity to invest on the 
same terms as OurCrowd and the VCs leading the round. 
June 2013: OurCrowd members invest 
- 57 individual OurCrowd members participate 
- 9 different countries represented 
- $23,150 average investment 
- $1.3M total raised
September 2013: Yaskawa invests 
Japanese robotics giant Yaskawa makes a $10M strategic 
investment in ReWalk at a 20% premium to the valuation 
at which OurCrowd investors came in. 
The investment effectively increases Argo’s market value 
from $23M pre money to $52M. 
June 2014: FDA Approval; Follow-on Round 
ReWalk is granted FDA clearance for its at-home-use 
product, making it the first and only exoskeleton to be 
cleared for sale in this important market. 
OurCrowd participates in a Series E round, with members 
investing $2.59M in ReWalk.
July 2014: ReWalk files for IPO 
ReWalk files for an initial public offering on 
NASDAQ. Investment banks Jefferies and 
Barclays to be book runners. 
September 2014: RWLK lists 
ReWalk lists publicly on NASDAQ under the 
ticker RWLK. Offering 3.45M shares at a price 
of $12, the company raised a total of $41M. 
The future 
March 2015: Liquidity for early investors 
ReWalk’s 180 day lockup period is scheduled to 
end in March 2015, at which point original 
investors are able to sell their stakes in the 
company in the public markets.
ReWalk’s Story: What it means for OurCrowd members 
! OurCrowd total investment into ReWalk: $3.39M 
» D Shares: 11988 shares 
» E Shares (including warrants): ~15250 shares 
! Convert to ordinary shares – 18 to 1 split at IPO 
! Resulting OurCrowd ownership of ReWalk (RWLK) 
» After IPO – 617,664 shares (5.4% ownership)
Next steps for OurCrowd & VCs 
! We’ll distribute shares after the lockup, deducting carried 
interest in the form of shares 
! Now we’ll know nothing more than any other investors, 
including yourselves 
! All VCs step back at this point, except those holding a 
board seat 
! What to expect: News will impact price of stock in real 
time. Direct correlation of business performance to stock 
price 
! What to expect: Regular company reporting directly to the 
public
ReWalk in context 
ReWalk’s decision to go public 
! Which exchange? 
! Why now? 
! What’s next?
ReWalk in context 
M&A vs IPO in Israel 
! Israeli companies are well 
known for being acquired 
early and frequently 
! Hundreds of multinationals 
are established in Israel and 
are building R&D centers 
around acquisitions 
! IPOs normally single digit 
contributions to Israel’s 70, 80, 
90, or 100 annual exits 
Some of the acquirers from ‘05-’10
ReWalk in context 
New breed of Israeli companies 
forming 
! M&A size is increasing 
! Israeli serial entrepreneurs able 
to attract later stage financing 
from big international sources 
more easily 
“Recently, we are seeing Israeli companies 
grow, and become world leaders in their 
areas. We are seeing companies with 
revenues of over $100 million. We did not 
see these in the past. They were being sold 
much earlier, often pre-revenue.” 
Rubi Suliman 
PwC High-Tech Partner 
32# 35# 
51# 
81# 
111# 
83# 
120# 
100# 
80# 
60# 
40# 
20# 
0# 
2008# 2009# 2010# 2011# 2012# 2013# 
Millions of $ 
Rising average M&A prices ($M)
Listings on NYSE + NASDAQ 
ReWalk in context 
USA:% 
7600% 
Canada% 
220% 
Israel:%134% 
China:% 
192% 
Switzerland,#14# 
UK,#11# 
Germany,#10# 
India,#14# 
France,#8# 
New breed of Israeli 
companies forming 
! IPOs are increasing 
» Borderfree 
» Outbrain 
» Matomy 
» Mobileye 
“2013’s four Israeli NASDAQ IPOs have had on 
average an 85 percent increase since 
offering. So the Israeli companies do well on 
NASDAQ” 
- Meyer Frucher, Chair of NASDAQ
IPOs: How they work and what 
they mean for your portfolio 
An OurCrowd Investor 
Education Webinar

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IPOs: How they work and what they mean for your portfolio

  • 1. IPOs: How they work and what they mean for your portfolio An OurCrowd Investor Education Webinar
  • 2. Some background Elan Zivotofsky General Partner Head of Investment Team ! 17 years experience investing in Israeli companies ! MD Prelude Israel Fund ! SVP, Head of Tech Banking at Lehman Brothers ! Israeli technology analyst at Goldman Sachs ! Morgan Stanley technology analyst
  • 3. How IPOs work Public vs Private Effects on early investors Process
  • 4. Public vs Private Going Public ! Portion of your company traded on public exchange ! IPO: first time shares are offered publicly ! Positives: » Liquidity » Credibility “We’re going public for our employees and our investors… we’d work hard to make [their equity] worth a lot and make it liquid, and this IPO is fulfilling our commitment.” – Mark Zuckerberg “Look at Benioff and Bezos, they stole the microphone and controlled the industry. Neither said ‘I don’t want to be public, someone might look at my numbers’” – Doug Leone, Sequoia
  • 5. Public vs Private Going Public ! More positives: » Big capital base (avg US startup raised $160M prior to IPO, then $470M at IPO) » Involve new class of investors » New acquisition possibilities ! Drawbacks: » Scrutiny of leadership » Disclosures to SEC » Earnings statements & a new approach to investor relations “[public] companies understand they’re owned by shareholders… CEOs must listen” – Peter Weinberg “Companies should be rock solid, both financially and technically, before going public” – Marc Andreessen
  • 6. Private vs Public Acquired by founder for $25B ~$35B revenue ~$140B revenue Acquired by BRK.A for $23B Staying (or going) Private ! Completely owned by founders and/or investors ! Fewer disclosure requirements ! Private doesn’t necessarily mean small ! Reasons for staying private: » Control (Michael Dell example) » Reduced scrutiny and disclosure requirements » IPOs are very expensive
  • 7. What does IPO mean for earlier investors? Investment Liquidity Valuation boost Potential dilution Management Equal information Many private investors exit Board/investor hand-off
  • 8. The IPO Process: An Overview
  • 9. The IPO Process: An Overview Corporate decision is made A privately owned company decides to seek outside investors in order to raise money Regulatory notification The company submits a detailed disclosure document explaining its business, financial results, strategies and risk factors to the SEC
  • 10. The IPO Process: An Overview I-Bankers & Roadshows An investment bank steps in at this point, evaluating the company and offering to underwrite shares. They then run a roadshow to generate investor interest A price is set Before the IPO, the investment bank sets a price based on investor interest.
  • 11. The IPO Process: An Overview Opening price is set Public trading begins
  • 12. The ReWalk Example Timeline of a successful venture investment ReWalk’s decision to go public ReWalk’s IPO in context
  • 13. ReWalk’s Story: Start to End February 2013: Internal Round Opened ReWalk opens a round of financing available only to existing investors. May 2013: OurCrowd wins access After pursuing the deal, OurCrowd is the only new investor to join the VCs in this closed round. OurCrowd members get the opportunity to invest on the same terms as OurCrowd and the VCs leading the round. June 2013: OurCrowd members invest - 57 individual OurCrowd members participate - 9 different countries represented - $23,150 average investment - $1.3M total raised
  • 14. September 2013: Yaskawa invests Japanese robotics giant Yaskawa makes a $10M strategic investment in ReWalk at a 20% premium to the valuation at which OurCrowd investors came in. The investment effectively increases Argo’s market value from $23M pre money to $52M. June 2014: FDA Approval; Follow-on Round ReWalk is granted FDA clearance for its at-home-use product, making it the first and only exoskeleton to be cleared for sale in this important market. OurCrowd participates in a Series E round, with members investing $2.59M in ReWalk.
  • 15. July 2014: ReWalk files for IPO ReWalk files for an initial public offering on NASDAQ. Investment banks Jefferies and Barclays to be book runners. September 2014: RWLK lists ReWalk lists publicly on NASDAQ under the ticker RWLK. Offering 3.45M shares at a price of $12, the company raised a total of $41M. The future March 2015: Liquidity for early investors ReWalk’s 180 day lockup period is scheduled to end in March 2015, at which point original investors are able to sell their stakes in the company in the public markets.
  • 16. ReWalk’s Story: What it means for OurCrowd members ! OurCrowd total investment into ReWalk: $3.39M » D Shares: 11988 shares » E Shares (including warrants): ~15250 shares ! Convert to ordinary shares – 18 to 1 split at IPO ! Resulting OurCrowd ownership of ReWalk (RWLK) » After IPO – 617,664 shares (5.4% ownership)
  • 17. Next steps for OurCrowd & VCs ! We’ll distribute shares after the lockup, deducting carried interest in the form of shares ! Now we’ll know nothing more than any other investors, including yourselves ! All VCs step back at this point, except those holding a board seat ! What to expect: News will impact price of stock in real time. Direct correlation of business performance to stock price ! What to expect: Regular company reporting directly to the public
  • 18. ReWalk in context ReWalk’s decision to go public ! Which exchange? ! Why now? ! What’s next?
  • 19. ReWalk in context M&A vs IPO in Israel ! Israeli companies are well known for being acquired early and frequently ! Hundreds of multinationals are established in Israel and are building R&D centers around acquisitions ! IPOs normally single digit contributions to Israel’s 70, 80, 90, or 100 annual exits Some of the acquirers from ‘05-’10
  • 20. ReWalk in context New breed of Israeli companies forming ! M&A size is increasing ! Israeli serial entrepreneurs able to attract later stage financing from big international sources more easily “Recently, we are seeing Israeli companies grow, and become world leaders in their areas. We are seeing companies with revenues of over $100 million. We did not see these in the past. They were being sold much earlier, often pre-revenue.” Rubi Suliman PwC High-Tech Partner 32# 35# 51# 81# 111# 83# 120# 100# 80# 60# 40# 20# 0# 2008# 2009# 2010# 2011# 2012# 2013# Millions of $ Rising average M&A prices ($M)
  • 21. Listings on NYSE + NASDAQ ReWalk in context USA:% 7600% Canada% 220% Israel:%134% China:% 192% Switzerland,#14# UK,#11# Germany,#10# India,#14# France,#8# New breed of Israeli companies forming ! IPOs are increasing » Borderfree » Outbrain » Matomy » Mobileye “2013’s four Israeli NASDAQ IPOs have had on average an 85 percent increase since offering. So the Israeli companies do well on NASDAQ” - Meyer Frucher, Chair of NASDAQ
  • 22. IPOs: How they work and what they mean for your portfolio An OurCrowd Investor Education Webinar