2. › Introduction to adaptive selling
› Driver
› Expressive
› Driver vs expressive
› Analytical
› Amiable
› Identify customer social style
› Dealing with different customer’s social style
3. › Introduction to adaptive selling
› Driver
› Expressive
› Driver vs expressive
› Analytical
› Amiable
› Identify customer social style
› Dealing with different customer’s social style
8. Do you act differently when
Living on a campus compared to living at home?
How do you change your behavior when
you go home for school break?
How do you behave when
you go to a restaurant with friends? With your parents?
12. Types of Presentations
› There are three types of presentation salespersons can use:
1. Standard memorized presentation
2. Outlined presentation
3. Customized presentation
14. Cont. …
Advantages
› It ensures that the salesperson will provide complete and
accurate information about the product.
› It brings the new salesperson to speed quickly and gives him
confidence.
Disadvantages
› The effectiveness of the standard memorized presentation is
limited because it offers no opportunity for the salesperson
to tailor the presentation to the specific needs of the
customer.
16. Cont. …
› An outlined presentation can be very effective because it is
well organized.
› It provides more opportunity for the customer to participate
in the sales interaction and permit some flexibility in the
approach used to present the key points.
18. Note
› Each of the presentation types involves different level of
skills and flexibility;
– Standard memorized presentation can be delivered by
unskilled salesperson with little training
– On the other hand, the customized presentation require
highly skilled salespersons who can analyze the
customer's needs.
26. HIGHLOW Responsiveness
Warm and approachable
Impersonal and businesslike
Shows emotion Controls emotions
Uses opinions
Personable and friendly
Gesture frequently - Moves
freely
Undisciplined about time
Many vocal inflections
Animated facial expression
People oriented - Playful
Informal dress
Cool and aloof
Uses facts
Seldom gestures - Moves stiffly
Disciplined about time
Monotone voice
Formal dress
Controlled facial expressions
Task oriented - Serious
27. › Introduction to adaptive selling
› Driver
› Expressive
› Driver vs expressive
› Analytical
› Amiable
› Identify customer social style
› Dealing with different customer’s social style
29. Tips to Identify Customer’s Social Style
› Concentrate on the customer's behavior and disregard how
you feel about the behavior.
› Do not let your feelings about the customer or thoughts
about the customer's motives cloud your judgment.
› Avoid assuming that specific jobs or functions are associated
with a social style, such as” he must be analytical because
he is an engineer.”
30. Cont. …
› Attempt to get customers reveal their style rather than react
to your style.
› Ask questions rather than making statements.
› Test your assessments.
› Look for clues and information that may suggest you have
made an incorrect assessment of a customer's social styles.
› If you look only for confirming cues, you will filter out a lot
of important information.
39. Emotions At Work As a friend
Strength
Unemotional Goal oriented
Has a little need for
friendsIndependent, self
sufficient
Sees the whole picture Will lead and organize
Strong willed and
decisive
Organizes and plans
ahead
Stimulates activity
Change junkie
Motivates people to
action
Excels in emergencies
Must correct wrongs Seek practical solutions
Will work for group
activity
Exudes confidence Insists on production Is usually right
Weaknesses
Bossy and insensitive End justifies the mean Uses people, dominates
Quick tempered Can over dominate May be rude or tactless
Impatient and can’t relax Doesn’t analyze details Decides for others
Enjoy argumentation May make rush decisions Possessive unforgiving
Won’t give up when
losing
Manipulate people Too independent, proud
Unsympathetic Intolerant of mistakes Can’t say “ I am sorry”
Not easily discouraged Thrives on opposition
Dislike show of emotion Can be a workaholic
65. Drivers Summary
Characteristics:
Task‐orientated.
Typically prefer clearly defined
goals.
Perceived as committed,
determined risk takers.
Efficiently uses time, energy, and
other resources.
When in conflict:
Tends to be seen as aggressive,
rude, or abrupt.
Solution to help:
Be assertive and firm.
Have a solution to the problem.
Listen.
Basic Need:
To be in control
71. Primary characteristics
(strength)
• Ambitious, Go better
Motivated by • Results
Attitude to goals • Sets many goals
Group rate • Leader
Needs to • Be in control
Want to be appreciated for
• Productivity
• Making an impact
Likes to be rewarded with • Power
72. 1. Focus on the present.
2. Be brief and efficient.
3. Get to the bottom line.
4. Speak in terms of short
term concrete results.
5. Give them options.
6. Let them feel in control.
7. Stress how the Driver will
WIN with your proposition.
1. Focus on long term.
2. Give too much details.
3. Be ambiguous.
4. Beat around the bush.
5. Get too personal.
6. Get into a control contest.
7. Back down, however, if you
believe that you are right.
DO Don’t
76. Decisions are quick.
Decision model is often
out in open.
Reward strong follow-up.
Why we love them!
Drivers as Customers
Why we hate them!
Their way or the highway.
Once decided, hard to
change them.
High stress interactions.
77. › Introduction to adaptive selling
› Driver
› Expressive
› Driver vs expressive
› Analytical
› Amiable
› Identify customer social style
› Dealing with different customer’s social style
86. Emotions At Work As a friend
Strength
Emotional demonstrative Volunteers for jobs Makes friends easily
Lives in the present Starts in flashy way
Appealing, life of the
party
Talkative, storyteller
Has energy and
enthusiasm
Likes spontaneous
activity
Good sense of humor Thinks up new activities Envied by others
Sincere heart, curious Creative and colorful Apologizes quickly
Always a child
Looks great on the
surface
Does not hold grudges
Weaknesses
Exaggerates Prefers talk, waste time Undependable, reactive
Egotistical Undisciplined Hates to be a lone
Naïve and gullible Decides by feeling Needs to be center stage
Seems phony to some Priorities out of order Dominates conversations
Weak-will, reactive Forgets obligations Makes excuses
Restless Easily distracted Looks for credit
Charms other into work
Fearful Confidence fades fast Interrupts, doesn't listen
90. They like the company of
other people
Not because they like them, but because
they need to ʺexpressʺ themselves.
If they don't receive the
attention they need
They can get upset and even ʺdifficultʺ
to deal with.
91. They are interested in
personal relationships
These relationships are primarily built
with supporters and followers recruited
to assist expressive in achieving their
personal goals.
92. They are good people at a
party
They are enthusiastic, dramatic
and interesting people to have
around.
104. Expressive Summary
Characteristics:
People‐orientated.
Most comfortable when they are
the center of attention.
Typically positive, emotional,
talkative, enthusiastic, and can
be dramatic.
When in conflict:
Tend to become unpredictable,
emotional.
Solution to help:
Allow them time to gain
composure.
Ask questions.
Engage them to participate in
solving the problem.
Basic Need:
Recognition
110. Primary characteristics
(strength)
• Network, socializer
Motivated by • Applause
Attitude to goals • Goals kill spontaneously
Group rate • Rapport builder
Needs to • Be center of attention
Want to be appreciated for
• Contribution
• Giving others opportunities
Likes to be rewarded with • Recognition
111. Focus on the future
Illustrate concepts with
stories
Seek their idea and inputs
Focus on the big picture
Show personal interest and
involvement
Stimulate their creative
impulse
Compliment them
Stress how the expressive
will stand out from others
Get straight down to
business
Do well on details
Be impatient with side-trips
and creativity
Nitpick
Bee cool and impersonal
Be too serious
Talk down to them
Put down their enthusiasm
and excitement
DO Don’t
113. 1. See big picture well
2. Good relationship builders
3. Strong presenters &
persuaders
4. Confident and don’t look
back
Strengths
Expressives as Salespeople
Weaknesses
1. Fail to follow through
2. Poor focus on details
3. Can get defensive when
challenged
4. Often unfocused listeners
115. 1. Decisions are quick.
2. Easy to spend time with.
3. Sell themselves.
Why we love them!
Expressives as Customers
Why we hate them!
1. They change their mind a
lot.
2. Get sidetracked easily.
3. Decision model is hard to
pin down.
116. › Introduction to adaptive selling
› Driver
› Expressive
› Driver vs expressive
› Analytical
› Amiable
› Identify customer social style
› Dealing with different customer’s social style
120. Desk
• Furniture is placed so that contact
with people across the desk
• Calendar prominently displayed
Desk
• Desk place for open contact with
people
• Cluttered and unorganized desk
• Office has friendly and open
atmosphere
137. They have little emphasis on building
relationships with other people. They are social specialists
138. They like the company of other people
Not because they like them, but because
they need to ʺexpressʺ themselves.
If they don't receive the attention they
need
They can get upset and even ʺdifficultʺ to
deal with.
They work with others because they
must do so to get the job done, not
because they enjoy people.
139. They focus on the present and have a
little interest about the past and the
future. They focus on the future.
140. In conflict
They will try to ʺsteam rollerʺ over
anyone who comes in their way.
In conflict
They may become emotional, prone to
exaggeration and unpredictable.
142. Driver Vs Expressive Summary
Characteristics:
Task‐orientated.
Typically prefer clearly defined
goals.
Perceived as committed,
determined risk takers.
Efficiently uses time, energy, and
other resources.
Characteristics:
People‐orientated.
Most comfortable when they are
the center of attention.
Typically positive, emotional,
talkative, enthusiastic, and can
be dramatic.
When in conflict:
Tends to be seen as aggressive,
rude, or abrupt.
When in conflict:
Tend to become unpredictable,
emotional.
Driver Expressive
143. Driver Vs Expressive Summary
Solution to help:
Be assertive and firm.
Have a solution to the problem.
Listen.
Solution to help:
Allow them time to gain
composure.
Ask questions.
Engage them to participate in
solving the problem.
Basic Need:
To be in control
Basic Need:
Recognition
Driver Expressive
145. Gaining commitment should emphasize
the effect of a purchase decision on
benefits.
Show how your product will help
expressive achieve personal status of
recognition
149. Primary characteristics
(strength)
Motivated by
Attitude to goals
Group rate
Needs to
Want to be appreciated
for
Likes to be rewarded
with
• Network, socializer
• Applause
• Goals kill spontaneously
• Rapport builder
• Be center of attention
• Contribution
• Giving others
opportunities
• Recognition
• Ambitious, Go better
• Results
• Sets many goals
• Leader
• Be in control
• Productivity
• Making an impact
• Power
Driver Expressive
150. 1. Focus on the present.
2. Be brief and efficient.
3. Get to the bottom line.
4. Speak in terms of short term
concrete results.
5. Give them options.
6. Let them feel in control.
7. Stress how the Driver will WIN with
your proposition.
1. Focus on long term.
2. Give too much details.
3. Be ambiguous.
4. Beat around the bush.
5. Get too personal.
6. Get into a control contest.
7. Back down, however, if you believe
that you are right.
DO Don’t
Focus on the future
Illustrate concepts with stories
Seek their idea and inputs
Focus on the big picture
Show personal interest and
involvement
Stimulate their creative impulse
Compliment them
Stress how the expressive will stand
out from others
Get straight down to business
Do well on details
Be impatient with side-trips and
creativity
Nitpick
Be cool and impersonal
Be too serious
Talk down to them
Put down their enthusiasm and
excitement
DriverExpressive
152. Organized, action oriented
Strong motivation & drive.
Strong closers.
Strengths
Driver Vs Expressive
as Salespeople
Weaknesses
Fail to connect with
people.
Inflexible, and sometimes
arrogant.
Often impatient listeners.
1. See big picture well
2. Good relationship builders
3. Strong presenters &
persuaders
4. Confident and don’t look
back
1. Fail to follow through
2. Poor focus on details
3. Can get defensive when
challenged
4. Often unfocused listeners
DriverExpressive
154. Decisions are quick.
Decision model is often
out in open.
Reward strong follow-up.
Why we love them!
Driver Vs Expressive
as Customers
Why we hate them!
Their way or the highway.
Once decided, hard to
change them.
High stress interactions.
1. Decisions are quick.
2. Easy to spend time with.
3. Sell themselves.
1. They change their mind a
lot.
2. Get sidetracked easily.
3. Decision model is hard to
pin down.
DriverExpressive
155. › Introduction to adaptive selling
› Driver
› Expressive
› Driver vs expressive
› Analytical
› Amiable
› Identify customer social style
› Dealing with different customer’s social style
163. Analytical
› Analytical people;
– Appear unsociable, especially to Amiable and Expressive.
– Seem serious and indecisive.
› This is because:
– They need to look at every conceivable angle before they
feel satisfied.
164. Cont. …
› A consequence of this is:
– They are persistent in their questioning and focus on
detail and facts.
– Once they have made a decision, they stick with it as
they invariably feel that it is infallible.
– In conflict, they can ʺwhineʺ, become sarcastic and are
often perceived as negative.
165. Emotions At Work As a friend
Strength
Deep and thoughtful Schedule, detail oriented Makes friends cautiously
Serious and purposeful Orderly and organized Avoids seeking attention
Idealistic Wants things done right Will listen to complaints
Appreciate of beauty Likes charts and figures Deep concern for others
Sensitivity to others Sets high standards Self-sacrificing
Self-sacrificing Persistent and thorough Faithful , devoted, loyal
Weaknesses
Remembers the
negatives
Not people oriented Lives through others
Enjoy being hurt Hard to please, rigid Holds back affection
Too introspective Too much time planning Moralistic, unforgiving
Depressed, even moody Prefer analysis to action Indecisive
Low self-image
Depressed at
imperfection
Critical of others
Rigid Self-deprecating
Antagonistic and
vengeful
Conscientious Finishes what he starts
Stuffy Deep need for approval Self-centered
Solves other’s problems
167. Analytical Summary
Characteristics:
Serious, mull matters over.
Can seem indecisive.
Persistent, asks lots of questions.
Known for heightened attention
to detail.
When in conflict:
Can resort to whining, sarcastic,
negative comments.
Solution to help:
Keep to the facts. Simply agree
with them, listen attentively.
Basic Need:
To be correct.
169. Cont. …
› Salespersons
– Need to use solid, tangible evidence when making
presentation to Analytical.
› Sales presentation
– Should recognize their technical expertise and emphasize
long-term benefits.
– They tend to disregard their personal opinions.
170. Cont. …
› Analytical and driver, both like facts and data, but drivers
want to know how the facts affect the results.
› Analytical and Amiable tend to develop loyalty toward
products.
– For Amiable, the loyalty is based on personal relationship.
– For Analytical, loyalty is based on their feeling that well-
reasoned decisions do not need to be reexamined.
171. Primary characteristics
(strength)
• Fact finder
• Pragmatist
Motivated by • Activity
Attitude to goals • Goals must be met on time
Group rate • Information provider
Needs to
• Be given focus and
direction
Want to be appreciated for
• Quality
• Sound judgment
Likes to be rewarded with • Responsibility
ANALYTICAL
172. 1. Focus on past, present and
future.
2. Talk facts
3. Focus on detail and
accuracy
4. Be logical and well
organized
5. Tell them exactly that you
will do & when
6. Allow time to ponder
7. Stress how the Analytical
can be assured of being
right
1. Be vague, inconsistent or
illogical
2. Be intolerant of details
3. Overlook the past
4. Rush things
5. Be too personal
6. Be overly casual
7. Appear to not be serious
8. Press for immediate action
When dealing with Analytical
DO Don’t
176. 1. Loyal, long-term decision
makers
2. Decision model is often
out in open
3. Comfortable with
complexity
Why we love them!
Analyticals as Customers
Why we hate them!
1. Very slow decisions
2. Once decided, hard to
change them
3. Interactions can be dull
177. › Introduction to adaptive selling
› Driver
› Expressive
› Driver vs expressive
› Analytical
› Amiable
› Identify customer social style
› Dealing with different customer’s social style
185. Emotions At Work As a friend
Strength
Low-key personality Competent and steady Easy to get along with
Quite, but witty Has administrative ability Inoffensive
Calm, cool and collected Avoids conflicts Dry sense of humor
Sympathetic and kind Finds the easy way Has many friends
Patient and well
balanced
Peaceful and agreeable Pleasant and enjoyable
Easygoing and relaxed Mediates problems Good listener
Weaknesses
Keeps emotions hidden Not goal oriented Stays uninvolved
Unenthusiastic, shy Lacks self motivation Dampens enthusiasm
Indecisive Lazy and careless Resist changes
Too compromising Prefer to be a spectator Indifferent to plans
Self-righteous Hard to get moving Judges others
Fearful, worried Resents being pushed Sarcastic and teasing
Happily reconciled to life Good under pressure
Avoids responsibility Discourage others Stubborn
Has compassion, concern
199. They may not be
perceived as people ʺwho
get things doneʺ
They spend more time developing
relationships with others.
200. They are also unlikely to
take risks as they need
to have the feeling of
security.
201. Amiable
Expressive people find them useful,
because they are prepared to listen to
what they are saying.
Drivers often find them frustrating
because they want a straight answer and
the amiable can find this difficult to
deliver.
203. Amiable Summary
Characteristics:
Loyal, personable, and patient.
Uncomfortable with risk.
Typically non‐confrontational.
Dislikes pressure.
Enjoy the company of others.
When in conflict:
Likely to be ʺpassiveʺ.
Perceived as lacking conviction.
Uses avoidance to reduce
conflict.
Solution to help:
Reassure and support.
Confirm commitment.
Basic Need:
Security
209. Primary characteristics
(strength)
• Pacemaker, bridge builder
Motivated by • Approval
Attitude to goals • Cautious about commitment
Group rate • Interpersonal
Needs to • Feel included
Want to be appreciated for
• Involvement
• Being considerate of others
Likes to be rewarded with • Approval
210. 1. Focus on tradition
2. Be flexible
3. Be easy and informal
4. Be personal and personable
5. Allow time to feel good
6. Emphasize a team approach
7. Stress on how the Amiable
can be safe
1. Push for too much details
2. Press hard to change things
3. Hurry them
4. Push for immediate
commitment
5. Be cool and impersonal
6. Confront them
7. Attack
8. Be dictatorial or autocratic
DO Don’t
212. 1. Great relationship builders
2. Strong team sellers
3. Good listeners
Strengths
Amiable as Salespeople
Weaknesses
1. Slow to action
2. Conflict adverse
3. Often hesitant closers
214. 1. They treat you well
2. Reward strong follow-up
3. Loyal
Why we love them!
Amiable as Customers
Why we hate them!
1. Very hard to read
2. Want to bring everyone
into decision
3. Risk adverse
215. › Introduction to adaptive selling
› Driver
› Expressive
› Driver vs expressive
› Analytical
› Amiable
› Identify customer social style
› Dealing with different customer’s social style
220. • Very fast
• States, commands
• Direct assertion
• Fast
• Louder
• Uses voice to emphasize
points
• Get easily excited
• Moderate
• Quieter
• Does not vary voice much
• Slower
• Quieter
• Does not vary voice much
234. • Can be a poor listener
• Wants to control conversation
• May interrupt
• Likes to summarize
• Listens
• Reacts to what you are saying
• Talks a lot
• Listens, but may appear as
though they are not
• Good listeners
• Reacts to what you are doing
• Cares
Listening pattern
235. • Works in priority order
• Does several things at once
• Intense, driven
• Generates ideas
• Unstructured, likes freedom
• Lots of people interaction
• Makes lists of people to call
and places to go
• Though, attentive to details
• Step by step procedures
• Concentrates on one thing at a
once
• Easy going, cooperative
• Always willing to be of service
• Goes with the flow
• No strong sense of urgency
Work Style
236. • Works fast, a whirlwind
• Likes changes
• Faster
• Bores easily
• Moves from one thing to
another
• Methodical
• Steady stream of work
• Likes a predictable
• Slower, rarely in a hurry
• Needs time to change
• Dislikes pressure
Work Pace
239. • Being taken advantage of
• Loss of control
• Being bored
• Rejection
• Being criticized
• Quick decisions
• Being alone
• Loss of security
Fears
241. • Is energized
• Will become assertive
• Seeks control
• Rises to the challenge at first,
but may get stressed
• May flip to the dark side
• Gets over focused on details
• May withdraw
• Worries, so try to avoid hassle
• Keep head down, chats to
mate
• Seek chocolate
Under Stress
245. › Introduction to adaptive selling
› Driver
› Expressive
› Driver vs expressive
› Analytical
› Amiable
› Identify customer social style
› Dealing with different customer’s social style
250. 1. Has limited desire to adapt to
meet the needs of others.
2. Prefers to do things for own
reasons.
3. Uses position power rather than
personal power.
4. Is predictable in actions.
5. Lacks sensitivity to differences
between people.
6. Runs the risk of making other
people uncomfortable.
Low Versatility People
Versatility
High Versatility People
1. Adapts to meet the needs of
others.
2. Attempts to do things for other’s
reasons.
3. Uses personal power.
4. Appears unpredictable at times.
5. Asks the question: what can I
do to make the other person
comfortable with me?
6. I can't tolerate making other
people uncomfortable.
251. In the ideal team
each style should be represented