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1
What Your Customers
Really Do Online:
5 Ways to Remove
the Guesswork
2
Kenneth Kutyn
Optimizely Solutions
Engineer
Welcome
Jonathan Bhonker
Clicktale Product
Manager
Digital Experience Optimization:
Digital Products, commerce & campaigns
Up to 5X Increase in Yield:
Revenue, share of wallet, funnel conversion,
risk mitigation, ops efficiency
Partner of Choice:
Work with leading global enterprises & “digital
disruptors” including 26 of F100
OUR COMPANY
Digital Experimentation Platform:
Next gen “Test and Learn” system
Replaces Digital Guesswork:
with evidence-based optimization
Speeds Innovation & Optimization:
Single platform for marketing & product teams
Best-in-class stats & machine learning
Consumer-grade usability
Enterprise program management & prof. services
OUR SOLUTION
4
Companies don’t lose in the digital age
because of technology
They lose because they’re not customer
centric and they don’t focus on
experience
The world today…
5
80% of everything you
put online doesn’t work
in the way that you think
it would do.
“
”
The rule of digitization:
Giles Richardson
Vice President - Digital Journeys at T-Mobile
6
1.
Using Data to
kick off ideation
7
Do Experiment Wins
Depend on Analytics?
No Analytics Heatmaps Only
Analytics Only Analytics & Heatmaps
33% 37%
25% 31%
8
Looking from different perspective
• Solutions that offer session replay show real
visitors on your website.
• Watching the different ways in which people
interact with your webpages or app lets you
identify areas for improvement.
• One Clicktale customer has digital teams view
session replays on their pages once
a week to get an outside perspective on how
well their experiences are built.
9
Regular post match review
10
Example: not all filters are created equal
11
Thinking Bigger
Start with the low hanging fruit, but don’t get stuck
on a single page or flow
Every interaction is an opportunity to optimize,
surprise and delight your customers
Test your business model, omni channel journeys,
tech stack, pricing and packaging, and product
launches
12
Problem Solution Result Framework
The <user persona>..
• Cannot find..
• Does not know…
• Does not see…
• Wants to…
• Is distracted by…
• Is forced to…
• Needs...
Problem Solution Result
• Clearly define the problem
• Validate it with qualitative or
quantitative data
• Describe the proposed solution(s)
• Provide rationale (why will it work?)
• Choose metrics to measure results
• Set criteria for success and failure
By <doing solution> the user will... If <solution> solves <problem>, then
<metric> will increase/decrease
13
2.
Experiment
Prioritization
14
Where can your efforts have the biggest impact?
Identify Opportunities
for Improvement
Simple formulas to help you start prioritizing where to focus:
WHERE?
• Homepage: 30,000 Visitors x 50% Exit Rate = 15,000 Visitors (opportunity)
• Product Detail Pages: 15,000 Visitors x 25% Exit Rate = 3,750 Visitors (opportunity)
15
Monetizing behavior - eCommerce checkout
16
Revenue Tree
Benefits
Comprehensive:
• Visually analyzes the entire site’s
opportunity, and help avoid
opportunity cost
Alignment:
• Allows teams to explicitly align
testing goals to business goals;
keeps ideas tightly focused
Productive Brainstorming:
• Strategic foundation for creative
brainstorming, helping to garner
a volume of ideas for
prioritization
*Orange = Areas for digital
optimization
17
Learning from the Best
Use weighted scoring systems to rank
experiment ideas.
Get input from all CRO stakeholders
Open up to business stakeholders
Scoring should reflect what you learn from
analytics, session recordings, & heatmaps.
18
Prioritization should be repeatable
and scalable
What factors are used to prioritize experiments. How do more advanced programs do it?
• Trello
• Excel
• Jira
• Optimizely Program Management
• Build your own
19
Hotwire Case Study
A good prioritization framework “removes the emotion from A/B testing.”
- Lead Product Manager Pauline Marol
Rule 1 Point 0 Points
Main Metric Supports the company’s main metric – new bookings Supports a secondary metric
Location Tests a change to the results or billing pages Tests a change located on any other pages
Fold Makes a change above the fold Makes a change below the fold
Targeting Targets 100% of customers Targets a subset of customers
New Information Adds new information or a new element Makes a change to the existing elements (copy, color, UI, etc.)
Benchmarking Borrows from a success on family sites No benchmarking best practice
Conversion Veins Applies to two or more conversion vein themes Applies to one or fewer conversion vein themes
Strategic Topic Supports a strategic company goal Doesn’t map to a company-level goal
Mobile Would change an element of the mobile web No mobile component
Opaque Potential to increase of opaque share for a line of business
(travel industry-specific value metric)
No influence on opaque share of business
20
Hotwire Case Study
1. Correlation vs. causation - how good is the evidence for this change affecting the root cause?
2. Measure experience - define and use quantifiable experience KPIs in addition to raw conversion to
prioritize
3. Monetization (quantification) - putting a monetary value on an issue can help get buy-in from
stakeholders to push for a change
4. Easy change - small changes are easier to promote than big changes. Score each experiment for
ease of change (to site/app) vs. expected impact
21
3.
Measure the Full
Experience
22
Conversion does not tell the whole story
23
Hello!Bank case study
Question: Why are 95% dropping at 1st stage of enrollment form?
Answer: Social connect buttons were causing 90% of attempts to
register to end in failure
Solution: Enhanced enrollment page to allay visitor concerns
24
Where does Analysis Happen?
PM BA DS
25
Measure the Experience
Analysis is more than just winners and losers:
- Non-conclusive tests still teach us something
- Segmentation can reveal hidden winners
Dave Powell
Ecommerce
Conversion Manager
“People are starting to come to me and say ‘we want to test
this’ and opinions are starting to fly around. It’s beginning to
take hold that the data will tell the truth,”
26
4.
Democratize
Experimentation
27
Get multiple perspectives
28
Case study: Large NA bank
The content team ran a test to serve its images from a new
platform. Using Clicktale, the were able to identify that 8% of
visitors were receiving blank space instead of the images. This
reduced the number of logins from the homepage.
A second team focusing on improving account opens reviewed
the test results and measured different KPIs and experience
metrics.
They discovered that prospects receiving the blank boxes
showed improved engagement with the homepage and were
more likely to open an account. This was due to removal of
distracting content from an already cluttered page.
Rather than simply changing content-serving platforms, as the
test results suggested, the company redesigned the homepage
for simplicity.
29
Experimentation is a Team Sport
Learn from the best:
- Program-level reporting
- Regular updates sent to all stakeholders
- Experiment idea forms open to all
- Accessible platform
30
5.
Connect the
voice of customer
31
Give your customers a seat at the table
32
Case Study : Apparel retailer
A major US apparel retailer received dozens of surveys during Black through a third
party platform. Visitors reported technical problems they ran into or usability issues
encountered. Using an integration with Clicktale, the retailer was able to see playback of
visitors who experienced these issues.
Technical issues and errors were fixed at high priority.
Usability issues were set aside in a backlog. Following Black Friday, the VoC team
shared these findings with the separate Product teams.
Product teams examined visitor playback to understand the causes behind the
comments, generating ideas for A/B tests. These causes were quantified using Clicktale
to prioritize the tests.
33
Case study: Samsung
“Decision making on how to improve customer
experience is always data-driven now at Samsung,
from a very small in-page change, all the way through
to the whole digital customer journey and we try and
use those learnings from previous launches of products
and push that across our future planning, to what our
customer best responds to. We feed that into the
next launch to ensure that the customer gets the best
experience and, of course, that we optimize our own
sales.”
Richard Wilson,
Director of Digital Analytics,
Optimization and Personalization
Samsung
34
Wrap up
35
Summary
Move beyond the guesswork:
1. Examine all customer touchpoints in detail
2. Base your decisions on data
3. Leverage tools to understand intent
4. Measure beyond basic KPIs
5. Connect your programs
36
Q&A
37
Further reading / content
Resources from Clicktale / Optimizely
Building your own prioritization framework:
https://help.optimizely.com/Ideate_and_Hypothesize/Build_a_basic_pri
oritization_framework?mt-learningpath=optimizationmethodology
Testing Toolkit:
https://www.optimizely.com/resources/testing-toolkit/

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What Your Customers Really Do Online: 5 Ways to Remove the Guesswork

  • 1. 1 What Your Customers Really Do Online: 5 Ways to Remove the Guesswork
  • 3. Digital Experience Optimization: Digital Products, commerce & campaigns Up to 5X Increase in Yield: Revenue, share of wallet, funnel conversion, risk mitigation, ops efficiency Partner of Choice: Work with leading global enterprises & “digital disruptors” including 26 of F100 OUR COMPANY Digital Experimentation Platform: Next gen “Test and Learn” system Replaces Digital Guesswork: with evidence-based optimization Speeds Innovation & Optimization: Single platform for marketing & product teams Best-in-class stats & machine learning Consumer-grade usability Enterprise program management & prof. services OUR SOLUTION
  • 4. 4 Companies don’t lose in the digital age because of technology They lose because they’re not customer centric and they don’t focus on experience The world today…
  • 5. 5 80% of everything you put online doesn’t work in the way that you think it would do. “ ” The rule of digitization: Giles Richardson Vice President - Digital Journeys at T-Mobile
  • 6. 6 1. Using Data to kick off ideation
  • 7. 7 Do Experiment Wins Depend on Analytics? No Analytics Heatmaps Only Analytics Only Analytics & Heatmaps 33% 37% 25% 31%
  • 8. 8 Looking from different perspective • Solutions that offer session replay show real visitors on your website. • Watching the different ways in which people interact with your webpages or app lets you identify areas for improvement. • One Clicktale customer has digital teams view session replays on their pages once a week to get an outside perspective on how well their experiences are built.
  • 10. 10 Example: not all filters are created equal
  • 11. 11 Thinking Bigger Start with the low hanging fruit, but don’t get stuck on a single page or flow Every interaction is an opportunity to optimize, surprise and delight your customers Test your business model, omni channel journeys, tech stack, pricing and packaging, and product launches
  • 12. 12 Problem Solution Result Framework The <user persona>.. • Cannot find.. • Does not know… • Does not see… • Wants to… • Is distracted by… • Is forced to… • Needs... Problem Solution Result • Clearly define the problem • Validate it with qualitative or quantitative data • Describe the proposed solution(s) • Provide rationale (why will it work?) • Choose metrics to measure results • Set criteria for success and failure By <doing solution> the user will... If <solution> solves <problem>, then <metric> will increase/decrease
  • 14. 14 Where can your efforts have the biggest impact? Identify Opportunities for Improvement Simple formulas to help you start prioritizing where to focus: WHERE? • Homepage: 30,000 Visitors x 50% Exit Rate = 15,000 Visitors (opportunity) • Product Detail Pages: 15,000 Visitors x 25% Exit Rate = 3,750 Visitors (opportunity)
  • 15. 15 Monetizing behavior - eCommerce checkout
  • 16. 16 Revenue Tree Benefits Comprehensive: • Visually analyzes the entire site’s opportunity, and help avoid opportunity cost Alignment: • Allows teams to explicitly align testing goals to business goals; keeps ideas tightly focused Productive Brainstorming: • Strategic foundation for creative brainstorming, helping to garner a volume of ideas for prioritization *Orange = Areas for digital optimization
  • 17. 17 Learning from the Best Use weighted scoring systems to rank experiment ideas. Get input from all CRO stakeholders Open up to business stakeholders Scoring should reflect what you learn from analytics, session recordings, & heatmaps.
  • 18. 18 Prioritization should be repeatable and scalable What factors are used to prioritize experiments. How do more advanced programs do it? • Trello • Excel • Jira • Optimizely Program Management • Build your own
  • 19. 19 Hotwire Case Study A good prioritization framework “removes the emotion from A/B testing.” - Lead Product Manager Pauline Marol Rule 1 Point 0 Points Main Metric Supports the company’s main metric – new bookings Supports a secondary metric Location Tests a change to the results or billing pages Tests a change located on any other pages Fold Makes a change above the fold Makes a change below the fold Targeting Targets 100% of customers Targets a subset of customers New Information Adds new information or a new element Makes a change to the existing elements (copy, color, UI, etc.) Benchmarking Borrows from a success on family sites No benchmarking best practice Conversion Veins Applies to two or more conversion vein themes Applies to one or fewer conversion vein themes Strategic Topic Supports a strategic company goal Doesn’t map to a company-level goal Mobile Would change an element of the mobile web No mobile component Opaque Potential to increase of opaque share for a line of business (travel industry-specific value metric) No influence on opaque share of business
  • 20. 20 Hotwire Case Study 1. Correlation vs. causation - how good is the evidence for this change affecting the root cause? 2. Measure experience - define and use quantifiable experience KPIs in addition to raw conversion to prioritize 3. Monetization (quantification) - putting a monetary value on an issue can help get buy-in from stakeholders to push for a change 4. Easy change - small changes are easier to promote than big changes. Score each experiment for ease of change (to site/app) vs. expected impact
  • 22. 22 Conversion does not tell the whole story
  • 23. 23 Hello!Bank case study Question: Why are 95% dropping at 1st stage of enrollment form? Answer: Social connect buttons were causing 90% of attempts to register to end in failure Solution: Enhanced enrollment page to allay visitor concerns
  • 24. 24 Where does Analysis Happen? PM BA DS
  • 25. 25 Measure the Experience Analysis is more than just winners and losers: - Non-conclusive tests still teach us something - Segmentation can reveal hidden winners Dave Powell Ecommerce Conversion Manager “People are starting to come to me and say ‘we want to test this’ and opinions are starting to fly around. It’s beginning to take hold that the data will tell the truth,”
  • 28. 28 Case study: Large NA bank The content team ran a test to serve its images from a new platform. Using Clicktale, the were able to identify that 8% of visitors were receiving blank space instead of the images. This reduced the number of logins from the homepage. A second team focusing on improving account opens reviewed the test results and measured different KPIs and experience metrics. They discovered that prospects receiving the blank boxes showed improved engagement with the homepage and were more likely to open an account. This was due to removal of distracting content from an already cluttered page. Rather than simply changing content-serving platforms, as the test results suggested, the company redesigned the homepage for simplicity.
  • 29. 29 Experimentation is a Team Sport Learn from the best: - Program-level reporting - Regular updates sent to all stakeholders - Experiment idea forms open to all - Accessible platform
  • 31. 31 Give your customers a seat at the table
  • 32. 32 Case Study : Apparel retailer A major US apparel retailer received dozens of surveys during Black through a third party platform. Visitors reported technical problems they ran into or usability issues encountered. Using an integration with Clicktale, the retailer was able to see playback of visitors who experienced these issues. Technical issues and errors were fixed at high priority. Usability issues were set aside in a backlog. Following Black Friday, the VoC team shared these findings with the separate Product teams. Product teams examined visitor playback to understand the causes behind the comments, generating ideas for A/B tests. These causes were quantified using Clicktale to prioritize the tests.
  • 33. 33 Case study: Samsung “Decision making on how to improve customer experience is always data-driven now at Samsung, from a very small in-page change, all the way through to the whole digital customer journey and we try and use those learnings from previous launches of products and push that across our future planning, to what our customer best responds to. We feed that into the next launch to ensure that the customer gets the best experience and, of course, that we optimize our own sales.” Richard Wilson, Director of Digital Analytics, Optimization and Personalization Samsung
  • 35. 35 Summary Move beyond the guesswork: 1. Examine all customer touchpoints in detail 2. Base your decisions on data 3. Leverage tools to understand intent 4. Measure beyond basic KPIs 5. Connect your programs
  • 37. 37 Further reading / content Resources from Clicktale / Optimizely Building your own prioritization framework: https://help.optimizely.com/Ideate_and_Hypothesize/Build_a_basic_pri oritization_framework?mt-learningpath=optimizationmethodology Testing Toolkit: https://www.optimizely.com/resources/testing-toolkit/