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Douce
Hydro
Anti-seismic devices of
JARRET STRUCTURES



    GENERAL
    Elastomeric Technology



    FVD: Fluid Viscous Damper
    ASR Series



    STU: Shock Transmission Unit
    AB Series



    PSD: Preload Spring Damper
    BC Series



    PSD in traction compression
    ATC Series




    AVE Series:
    Dampers for Cables Stay




       Page 2
Technology
         JARRET STRUCTURES devices use a special product:           The silicon fluid

         Our technology use fluid characteristics to obtain device function
                 Fluid characteristics                        Device functions
                    COMPRESSIBILITY                            SPRING Function
                      VISCOSITY                               DAMPING Function


                      DAMPING BEHAVIOR LAW :
                                       F = C .V α
         With Jarret Structures Technology the alpha value can be between 0.05 > α > 0.8
          The graph shows influence of the alpha value on the damping performance.

                                             α=1

                                α = 0.1




                                      α = 0.5
n area

            As we can see, an alpha value (0.1) provides a more reactive reaction at low
            velocity that increases the dissipated energy.

            The second advantage of alpha 0.1 is to limit the maximum reaction when the
            velocity grows up, this point is very interesting to limit this maximum into the
            structures at high velocity.
                                        Page 3
Performance
          The graph shows influence of alpha value on the energy dissipation.

                         Alpha: 0.1              Alpha: 0.5




The GREEN area represents the energy area dissipated during one cycle with a damper set
with alpha 0.5.
The PINK area represents the difference between energy areas dissipated by a damper set
with alpha 0.5 and 0.1.

As result for 2 dampers at same maximum force, stroke, and velocity if we use alpha 0.1
the energy capacity is more important than if we use a higher alpha value (0.3, 0.5, ...)

     THE LAW ALPHA VALUE TECHNOLOGY (alpha 0.1-0.05) ALLOWS TO:



           INCREASE THE ENERGY CAPACITY

           INCREASE REACTION AT LOW VELOCITY

           CONTROL DAMPING FORCE AT HIGH VELOCITY

           DAMPER WITHOUT MAINTENANCE
                                        Page 4
FVD: Fluid Viscous Damper
                           ASR Series

                             A Jarret Structures’ damper is designed to dissipate seismic or
                             dynamic energy on a structure. Douce-Hydro’s/Jarret Structures’
                             ASR series dampers work in tension and compression. The
                             dampers can reduce longitudinal and transversal or vertical
                             displacement of a deck. They can be installed in different type of
                             structures, for example, longitudinally between the deck and the
                             abutment, or in transverse between the deck and the pier structure
                             of a bridge. They can equally be installed in a building for brace or
                             base isolation. Seismic energy is dissipated into the damper unit
                             instead of being dissipated in the concrete or steel structure.




                                                             Behavior law:
                                                                                                 α
                                                                     F = C .V
Working Principle

A Douce-Hydro’s/Jarret Structures’ viscous fluid damper works on the principle of the rapid
passage of viscous fluid through a narrow orifice or port generates high resistance, which
dissipates a large amount of energy as heat.

                                              Vf           Sdiff                   V



                                  P1                       P2

       F
                                                   F = Pressure x Surface
                                                   F = (P1-P2) x Sdiff
                                                   (P1-P2) depends on flow into vf, fixed by the
                                                   velocity.


                                 X                 P1, P2: internal pressure into the chambers
                                                   Vf: fluid velocity into the gap
                                                   Sdiff: surface of the piston where the
                                                   pressure is applied.



                                     Page 5
STU: Shock Transmission Units
                                   AB Series

                               A Shock Transmission Unit (STU), also called Dynamic Connector is
                               designed to be connected between bridge structure components to
                               form a rigid link under dynamic loads induced by forces such as vehicle
                               braking and earthquakes. At the same time, the structure will be able to
                               move freely under slow applied loads such as thermal expansion and
                               creep shrinkage.
                               The unit is connected between elements of bridge structures at
                               expansion joints, or near the bearings between the superstructure and
                               the substructure.
                               The use of STU allows the load sharing of a suddenly applied force.



 Working Principle

 These dampers work on the principle of rapid passage of viscous fluid through a narrow gap,
 orifice or port, generates only minor resistance. A STU should block the deck of a bridge during
 a quick motion and behave like a spring with a very high stiffness. At the same time, the Shock
 Transmission Unit should deliver a low reaction force during the slow displacements of thermal
 expansion or contraction of the deck.


                           A Special valve is fixed between the 2 chambers


                            P1                      P2



                                         STU acts as a very stiff spring in dynamic
                                         (During earthquake or braking)


                                                  P1, P2 internal pressure into the chambers


                                 Velocity ≈ 0       Valve open P2=P1               Force ≈ 0
                                 Velocity > 0     Valve closed P2 ≠ P1          Force very high

 Douce-Hydro’s/Jarret Structures’ AB series is made with a steel reservoir, with a piston rod
 sliding through it. On the piston rod, there is a fixed head, which separates the reservoir into
 two chambers.
 When the unit is filled with silicon fluid, at rest, the pressure is the same in both chambers.
 When the velocity goes up, the silicone must pass into a clever valve that generates pressure.

                                           Page 6
Dynamic Connectors
                                   AB Series


 Performance:

 The graph below shows the performance generated by an STU at low velocity, and during a dynamic
 event at high velocity.
 Douce-Hydro’s/Jarret Structures’ AB series are velocity dependant.




Temperature and Aging:

A variation of the outside temperature, which can range from - 55ºC to + 80ºC, does not change the amount
of energy dissipated per cycle. There is no ageing of the silicone fluid.
Douce-Hydro’s/Jarret Structures’ AB series have been tested in very severe environmental conditions,
including fire.




                                               Page 7
ASR and AB Dimension




                                            Mechanical adjustment




               Dampers       Stroke       Y         X          øC      E    NxøD    A /B   Ea /Eb
                              (mm)      (mm)      (mm)        (mm)   (mm)   (mm)    (mm)    mm)
                                  ASR 300 Fmax = 350 Kn Alpha = 0.1
             ASR 300-100      ± 50       961       801         140    25    4xø20   200     150
             ASR 300-500      ±250      1961      1801         140    25    4xø20   200     150
                                      ASR 650, Fmax= 650 kN, alpha= 0.1
             ASR 650-100      ± 50      1172       942         160    30    4xø27   250     180
             ASR 650-500      ±250      2172
                                        2422     1942
                                                 2192     180         30  4xø27     250     180
                                      ASR 1000, Fmax= 1000 kN, alpha= 0.1
             ASR 1000-100     ± 50      1478      1158         200    40    4xø33   300     220
             ASR 1000-500     ±250      2478      2158         225    40    4xø33   300     220
                                      ASR 1500, Fmax= 1500 kN, alpha= 0.1
             ASR 1500-100     ± 50      1517      1197         255    45    4xø39   350     255
             ASR 1500-600     ±300      2767      2447         280    45    4xø39   350     255
                                      ASR 2000, Fmax= 2000 kN, alpha= 0.1
             ASR 2000-100     ± 50      1740      1330         325    55    6x44    400     290
             ASR 2000-600     ±300      2990      2580         360    55    6x44    400     290


       These values are given just for example. It is possible to adapt devices with regard to your wishes.
                    Do not hesitate to contact us to obtain more details and explanations.



The range of dampers size is not limited, we can design dampers following your request, for
                        example 10KN, 300KN, 3000KN, 4000KN....




                                                   Page 8
PSD: Preload Spring Dampers
                                    PSD Series

                       Working Principle

                       The PSD works on the principle of rapid passage of viscous fluid through a narrow
                       orifice or port generates high resistance, which dissipates a large amount of
                       energy. In order to avoid the displacement before reaching a certain force level,
                       Douce-Hydro/Jarret Structures can define a preloaded value, F0. Before reaching
                       this value it is not possible to compress the unit. After the dynamic compression of
                       the PSD, the unit has the ability to return to its original position due to the
                       integrated spring function. For example, this return force value is defined in order
                       to overcome the friction force of the sliding pot bearings. In order to generate this
                       damping and spring function in two directions, a double-acting PSD is used.


                                                                                 1 fix pier
           Fixed to the deck
                                    Damper


                                                       Behaviour law:
                                                                                              α
                                                       F = F0 + Kx + Cv
Preloaded spring
Device is preloaded        In contact against a                     Static            Dynamic
(F0)                       vertical wall of the
                           pier head

Performance

The graph below shows the performance generated by the PSD during a dynamic event at
nominal velocity V= 0.2 m/sec. The value F0 is the preload value and K is the stiffness value of
the spring. The value F0 is defined in order to overcome the friction of the pot bearings during a
dynamic event. The unit is designed to be used in compression in both directions.




                                             Page 9
Preloaded Spring Dampers
Spring function         X            P         F



                                                                                        K(x)



                                                                        Arc tan(K)


                              F = K(x)
                                                              F only depends on X


Preloaded + Spring function
       Internal Pressure Increases


                                                                                 K(x)



                                                             Pin
                                                                           Displacement (X)
                      F = Pin + K(x)

Preloaded + Spring function + Damping
- We use Preloaded Spring Damper
- We add a piston to the head to obtain damping                             +
                                          Dissipated
                                           energy

                                                                    CV α
                                                                                    K(x)
                                Pin

                                                                   Arc tan (K)
                                                       Pin
                     F = Pin + K(x) + CV α                              Displacement (X)

                                         Page 10
PSD Dimension

            MECHANICAL & DESIGN CHARACTERISTICS OF STANDARD DEVICES
                                  TYPE BC60S




                                                      BC60S




     Devices




   These values are given just for example. It is possible to adapt devices with regard to your wishes.
                Do not hesitate to contact us to obtain more details and explanations.


Other design:

                 BC10S
                                                                ATC


Temperature and Aging:

A variation of the outside temperature, which can range from - 55ºC to + 80ºC, does not change the
amount of energy dissipated per cycle. There is no ageing of silicone fluid.
Douce-Hydro’s/Jarret Structures’ BC series PSDs have been tested in extreme environmental
conditions, including fire.

Installation:

PSDs are delivered with stainless steel plates which hold the PSD in the correct position for concreting.
The PSD unit has to be bolted to the lower face of the deck and then the temporary holding bars
connecting the stainless steel plates are removed by cutting them. A complete installation manual is
provided.

                                               Page 11
PSD Series
      BC10S: compression in one direction




      BC60S: Compression in two directions



                                               F0




      AT: PSD in TRACTION




      ATC: PSD in TRACTION and COMPRESSION
ATC




                                     Page 12
BUILDING PROTECTION



  BASE ISOLATION




  WIND-BRACING BETWEEN FLOORS




  SPIDERS




   Page 13
Base isolation
                                     Application on individual buildings


     Working Principle:

BA   The base isolation is a solution to protect individual or small buildings. This system is a combination
     using isolators (Elastomeric plot) and dampers.

     The isolators reduce the force but increase the displacements. The       dampers     allow reducing the
     displacements by dissipating energy.

     With this combination, the building structure is protected and the force and displacement transmitted at
     the foundation are low.
                                                   Isolators

                                              Dampers




                 Without dampers, the displacements                  Dampers allow to reduce
                            are too high.                               displacement

                                                      Impact of the base isolation
                                                         on response spectra


                                                     - Isolator ==> Reduce the rigidity


 Decrease of the
 acceleration                                                        - Dampers ==> Dissipate energy




                                                   Page 14
BRACING
                        Application on high buildings


      Bracing between floors:
        –   Association of PSD in series + Preloaded cable,
            PSD + Transmitters or ASR.

        –   This installation is possible on existing buildings.

        –   Limited dimensions.




 Wind-bracing between floors                              ASR1500-108
                                                          Office state Buildings 8&9, Sacramento,
                                                          USA




                                                                                 Active wind-bracing using
                                                                                 a spring damper working
                                                                                 in traction compression
                                                                                 (BEIJING HOTEL)
                         Disposition « X »



                                              Impact of the Bracing on
                                                 response spectra



                                             - Dampers ==> Dissipate energy
Decrease of the
acceleration




                                                Page 15
SPIDERS
          Technology patented by Jarret Structures




Spider disposition

                       Working principle:

                       This technology is developed by JARRET STRUCTURES, it is an
                       interesting solution to protect building by retrofitting.

                       This system uses a PSD working in traction, the device is fixed at a
                       preloaded cable relying all the floors together. The cable layout can be
                       accommodated with building. It is relied only on device by cable working
                       only in case of earthquake



PSD position on base



    Principle plan                        Energy dissipation




                                Page 16
SPIDERS


     •     Wind-bracing with spiders
- More advantageous than the wind-bracing between floors
- One damper by cable at the structure base
- Running of the squanderer ~ the sum of the deformations between floors
-   Perfect for urban renewal
- Cables disposed inside or outside the structure
- Reducing of the PSD number
- Displacements between floors accumulated




         ENEA’s test structure                      3D View




                         SPIDERS Technique:
    More important decrease of the displacements and accelerations.




                                  Page 17
BRIDGE PROTECTION




    DAMPERS APPLICATION




    SPECIAL DAMPERS FOR RAILWAY
    BRIDGE




    DYNAMIC CONNECTOR




    DAMPERS FOR CABLE STAY




   PRELOADED SPRING DAMPERS




     Page 18
Dampers
                    Regardless of the type construction, Douce-Hydro/Jarret Structures creates
                    dampers which dissipate a large part of the kinetic energy, allowing the
                    displacement of the deck without damaging the abutments and the structure.
                    Protection by dampers:

                        -   Longitudinally on abutments
                        -   Transversally on the piers.




Longitudinal damper (F= 3000 kN; Stroke= 650 mm)          Transversal Dampers (F= 500 kN; Stroke= 260 mm)
High Speed Train railway bridge of Ventabren in France.   Aiton Highway A43 bridge in France.




                                       Page 19
Dampers improvements


  Let consider a bridge (4 spans, Length = 300m, Weight = 10000 t) to protect against a longitudinal earthquake
  with the following data:
  Soil type: EC8-B and PGA = 2m/s².
  The deck is supported by 5 identical piers (P1 to P5) with a longitudinal stiffness: Kp = 300MN/m




       If we put dampers in some piers, these units will dissipate a big part of
          the seismic energy and therefore, reduce the forces in the fix pier



      1 fixed pier =
  no damper, no STU
Central Pier must resist at
17400 kN (shear Force)




      With dampers:
1 fixed pier + 2 dampers
The dissipation of energy
allows to reduce the total
   Force at 10375 kN


                                                  Page 20
Special Dampers for
 RAILWAY BRIDGES

 Douce-Hydro/Jarret Structures has developed a special unit designed to
 react with three different behaviours:

    1) Free movement with low velocity
    2) Blocking during train braking, similar to a Shock Transmission Unit
       function
    3) Damping of the energy during blocking (earthquake), similar to a
       damper function

 These devices are adapted to be used in association with spherical pot
 bearings.




                             Damping function



Free movement

                 Blocking
                 function




                Special reaction dampers fixed on high speed bridge
                in Greece.

                Page 21
Dynamic Connectors
                                       STU: Shock Transmission Units

  Shock Transmission Unit (F= 2250 kN, Stroke 100 mm)
  AB 4500-100 for the Taiwan high speed train.


Applications

Shock Transmission Units (STU) can be used for both steel and concrete structures.
They are disposed on cable stayed and suspension bridges in order to eliminate large displacements of the
deck during an earthquake. STU can equally be advised to elevate light rail structures as well as in bridge
parapets to share collision forces through an expansion joint. For other civil engineering structures such as
buildings, STU can provide additional rigidity in the frame structure. STU can also be used to strengthen
adjacent buildings during a seismic event.

The retrofit of existing steel truss railway bridges with STU can allow heavier trains and take the increasing
braking forces without a change to the substructure. STU can be made to strengthen supporting piers which
have been found inadequate due to increase in traction and braking forces, or which have sustained damage
caused by corrosion.




  1 fixed pier = no damper, no STU
      Central Pier must resist at
       17400kN (shear Force)

              With STU:
  1 fixed pier + 4 = 5 “fixed” piers
     The 5 piers are connected
  dynamically by blocking devices
                (STU)
The shear force on the central pier is
7780 kN but the total force accepted
  by all the structure is 38 900kN

                                                   Page 22
Dampers for
                                cables stay

                                         AVE Series


The large global development of the technology for stay cables has created a need for
damping. Initial attempts to adapt commercial dampers failed to meet the specific
requirements of the bridge industry because they were not appropriate for bridges.
Douce-Hydro/Jarret Structures has developed a new generation of dampers in order to satisfy
the special requirement of damping stay cables.
Because long-term vibrations due to wind and rain create fatigue stress in the cables, the idea
is to offer a very reliable unit which is able to smoothly damp vibrations without creating any
additional stress to the structure.


Working Principle

The Douce-Hydro’s/Jarret Structures’ Cable Stay Dampers (CSD) works on the principle that
rapid passage of viscous fluid through a narrow orifice or port, generates high resistance,
which then dissipates a large amount of energy. The energy is dissipated in heat.
In order to avoid any possible leakage, the body of the unit is made of a single stainless steel
part. A piston head is moving through the viscous fluid, and the lamination of the fluid creates
the viscous damping. A special developed seal installed on the top of the body allows for the
long-term microscopic movement of the damper caused by the normal displacement of the
deck.

The behaviour law of the viscous damper is F= C.Vα. According to the specifications required
of a particular application, Douce-Hydro/Jarret Structures can provide a value for the
coefficient alpha which can range from 0.3 to 2. A pure linear damper F=C.V can also be
provided.




                      Viscous dampers for cable stay (CSD)


                                     Page 23
Preloaded Spring Dampers




 A Preloaded Spring Damper (PSD) is a unit designed to dissipate seismic energy on
structures such as bridges. The PSD reduces longitudinal and transversal displacement
of the deck. Douce-Hydro/Jarret Structures can provide two types of PSD: working in
tension/compression, or acting only in compression. Douce-Hydro/Jarret Structures can
install the PSD compression type longitudinally between the deck and the abutment, or
install a PSD tension/compression unit in transversal position between the deck and the
pier structure. The PSD acts as a shear key which has the possibility to regenerate itself
automatically after a dynamic event. The seismic energy is dissipated in the PSD unit
instead of being displaced in a steel or concrete structure. Douce-Hydro/Jarret Structures
can accommodate transversal and longitudinal seismic displacement, and at the same
time take into account longitudinal displacement such as creep shrinkage and thermal
expansion or contraction.




      Transversal PSD (F = 2200 kN)             Longitudinal PSD on abutment
      St. André Viaduct, Fréjus in France.      (F = 2500 kN, Stroke = 50mm)
                                                High Speed railroad viaduct of Epenottes, France.




                                                                    Transversal PSD on the Deck.
                                                                    (F= 2200Kn, Stroke = 50mm.
                                                                    Motorway bridge A51, Viaduct
                                                                    of Monestier in France


                                   Page 24
Improvement in using
                                          PSD

    In the previous solutions, the central pier was fixed.

    Using STU or dampers help us to decrease shear in the fix pier but, when this pier is too stiff, their
    efficiency will be very weak.
    If the shear of the fix pier has to be decreased, we must consider another solution.

    The best idea of the new solution is the following:
    - If the central pier remains fix during the seismic oscillation of the deck, this pier, during earthquake,
    will have to move the deck, it will provide large shear forces in this pier (see drawing below).




In order to solve this problem, an
elegant solution is to install between                                                            Pier
                                                       Deck
the deck and the pier a PSD.

   The PSD had 3 functions:
                     1 Link the pier to the deck during service. (Preload force)




                                              Before earthquake

                    2 Damp energy during the earthquake. (Energy dissipation)




                                            During earthquake

                                 3 Align the deck after the earthquake.




               After Earthquake

                                                   Page 25
Improvement in using
                                                   PSD

     The PSD installed in P3 has to be able to fulfill the following mechanical requirements:

      -     In service, the deck is submitted to forces such as frictions on sliding pot bearings (2.5% deck weight).
            Therefore, for this bridge, the device’s preload must be ≥ 2500 kN.

      -     This means that under any static horizontal force lower to 2500 kN, the device acts as a fix connection
            between the deck and the pier.

     During earthquake, as the seismic forces, higher than this preload, the device will act as an elastic link with a
     damping effect.
     In our example, we have installed a PSD in the central pier and we have let the 4 other piers free.

            A time history analysis has been achieved and gave the following result:
              Shear force on P3 = 3500 kN for a max device compression of 35 mm


SZ




     (FP3 corresponds with the force applied on the central pier and F total is the amount of force applied on all the structure.)



          Shear in P3 was divided by approximately 2.2, compared to the best of the other solutions.
                                   In certain cases, the ratio can reach 5.




                                                             Page 26
The Quality
                            Our top priority

               Quality Process:        Inspection test plan, safety review and process, full
             traceability, material certificates, commissioning, record manufacturing data
             book.




               Static test : 2000 kN



               Dynamic test : 1300 kN




                                         Test - Force / Vitesse
Force (kN)




                                                Velocity (m/s)
                                      Page 27
Reference list

Buildings and Bridges                                     Year   Product        Qty

UNITED STATES

- Office state Buildings 8 & 9, Sacramento CA             2008   ASR1500-108   256
- Genentech Building, South San Francisco                 2003   ASR900-200      8
- Fred Hartmann Bridge, Houston                           2003   ASR140-300    176
- Lexington Avenue Building, New York City                2004   BC5B            8
- Harbor View Medical Center, Seattle                     2006   ARS1500         6
- Genentech Building                                      2006   ASR900-200Z     3
- 3 COM Building                                          2002
- Coronado Bay Bridge                                     2001
- Vincent Thomas Bridge                                   1999
- Santiago Creek                                          2000
- San Francisco Opera                                     2002
- King County Court house                                 2003
- Trump Tower                                             2003
- Vancouver water Reservoir                               1998
- Gerald Desmond Bridge                                   1997

FRANCE

- Railway Bridge Busseau sur Creuse                       1988   BC10S150C      8
- Viaduct of Reveston Perpignan                           1990   ASR50          4
- Tower Société Générale La Défense                       1994   AMD 700-150    2
- Viaduct of Nantua                                       1995   ASR300H        2
- Highway A51 - Plaine de la Reymure
. Bridge PI14                                             1996   ASR150-60C      8
. Bridge PS13                                             1996   ASR300-80B      4
. Bridge PI09                                             1996   ASR500-160D     8
. Bridge OH11                                             1996   ASR500-100E     8
- Bridge d'Iroise Brest                                   1995   ASR250-340A     8
- Viaduct for airport Raizet of Pointe à Pitre            1994   ASR880-210A    28
- Highway A43 - Viaduct of Aiton                          1995   ASR500-260B    16
- Highway A43 - Structure PS24                            1996   ASR500-100C     4
- HighwayA43 - Structure PS 3                             1995   ASR900-140A     4
- RN 114 - Bridge on Tech river                           1997   ASR880-210A     4
- Railway Bridge TGV high speed train of Ventabren        1997   ASR3000-650     8
- Highway Bridge Viaduct Saint André                      1998   ASR1200        56
- Highway Bridge Viaduct of Pal in Nice                   1998   ASR900-160J     4
- Chemical Tanks storage                                  2000   ASR300         32
- Hotel Tsantelenia Val d’Isère                           2000   BC60S8C         6
- Private individual house                                2000   ASR3C          12
- School Ducos Martinique Caribbean Island 9 buildings    2000   ASR 50        160
- Road RD19 bridge of Falicon over La Banquière           2001   ASR300          4
- Ship pontoon Guadeloupe                                 2001   ASR300          4
- School Bellefontaine Caribbean Island 5 buildings       2001   ASR50         160

                                                Page 28
Buildings and Bridges                                   Year   Product        Qty

- 4 buildings                                           2001   ASR100        160
- Viaduct of Blanchard in Guadeloupe Island             2001   ASR300          8
- Viaduct of Caen for Tram                              2002   ASR300          8
- Chemical Tanks storage in Lyon                        2000   ASR300         32
- School Le Robert in Guadeloupe Island                 2003   ASR150         36
- Road RN 202                                           2002   ASR900          9
- Viaduct of Carbet - Guadeloupe                        2002   ASR 500         8
- Viaduct of Peru - Guadeloupe                          2003   ASR150          8
- Chemical Tanks storage - Lyon                         2003   ASR300          8
- Viaduct of Monestier                                  2004   ASR100-40       4
- Viaduct of Catane Grenoble                            2004   ASR500-200      8
- RD10 Bridge of Potiche and Hilette                    2004   ASR100-40       4
- High speed train Perpignan Figueras                   2005   BC60S1500      16
- Private Home Morne Rouge - Martinique                 2006   ASR50-10        4
- Buildings                                             2008   ASR 300        12
                                                               ASR650          8
- Bridges                                               2009   ASR200          4
                                                               ASR300         64
- Highway A9                                            2011   ASR-4C          2
- Buildings                                             2011   ASR200          4

ANGOLA
- Bridge of Kuala                                       2009   ASR1000        2

CANADA
- Sky dome Toronto stadium protection of the roof       1992   BC5A          22

GREAT BRITAIN
- Baswich bridge railway bridge                         1997   ACC1100-160    8
                                                               BR60S          2
- Piff Elms Bridge                                      1998   ACC300         4
- M5 Motor Way                                          1998   BC1G           2
- Newark Dycke Bridge                                   1999   ACC400-150     4
- Bridge                                                2008   AB1000        10

INDONESIA

- Suramadu bridge Project                               2008   ASR1500-300    8




                                              Page 29
Buildings and Bridges                                     Year   Product        Qty

ITALY

- Bridge of Restello                                      1987   BC80S          16
- Bridge Udine / Icop                                     1986   BC80S           4
- Viaduct of Icla / Naples                                1988   ATC600          8
- Olympic Stadium Rome                                    1990   BC50S          32
- Viaduct of Tagliamento                                  1988   ATC             8
- Viaduct of Meschio                                      1989   ATC             8
- Viaduct of San Cesaréo                                  1987   BC80S           8
- Viaduct of Prenestino                                   1987   ATC             4
- Supermarket Carugi Florence                             1990   BC1D           12
- Giaggiolo Building                                      2004   BC0S100BF      16

KAZAHKSTAN
- Bridge                                                  2008   ASR1000-300         2

PORTUGAL
- Bridge on Douro Porto                                   1996   ASR150-200A     12
- Bridge Vasco de Gamma on Tagus river Lisbon             1996   ASR4000-700     10
- Viaduct of Colombo Lisbon                               1997   ASR900-240       9
- Viaduct of Luz Lisbon                                   1997   BC10S600E        8
- Viaduct railway of Sintra                               1998   ASR250           2
- Viaduct Ribeiro da Ponte                                2005   ASR1200          4
- Viaduct of Sacavem                                      2008   ASR120         120
                                                                 ASR650          30
- Bridge of Alto da Guerra Mitrena                        2009   ASR2000          8
- Bridge do Cuco                                          2008   ASR1500          2

MAROCCO
- Dam Al Waddah                                           1997   ACC1750-150         4

CHINA
- Beijing Hotel                                           1998   BC10S150       125
- Historic Museum Beijing Tien an Men Square              2000   ASR500          36
- Beijing building Hotel Xian XI                          2001   ASR500          52
- Pedestrian footbridge Beijing                           2004   ASR500           7
- Yanglu Bridge                                           2005
- Shenzen Corridor Bridge                                 2005
- Jing Yue River Bridge                                   2010   ASR2000-1400        4
                                                                 ASR2000-1700        4
CHILI
- Applexion seismic reinforcement for a tower             2005   ASR20               8


CYPRUS
- Viaduct Petra Tou Romlu                                 2000   BC60S            4
                                                                 ASR 900-130     20
- Limasol project                                         2005   AB750-200       20

                                                Page 30
Buildings and Bridges                                      Year   Product        Qty


LIBAN
- Viaducts Kaizarane                                       2001   ASR 300        20

TAIWAN
- Taipei Financial Center tuned mass damper                2001   ASR 900-1000    8
- Taiwan High speed train Project section 220              2001   AB 4500-100    32
- Taiwan High speed train section 230                      2002   AB4500-100     32
- Da Ping Lin Building                                     2002   ASR1000-160    32
- China medical center Hospital                            2002   ASR700-150     44
- Hang Yu Building                                         2004   ASR500-150     10


SPAIN
- High speed railway Viaduct                               2001   AB3000-100      4
- High speed railway Viaduct Malaga                        2004   ASR1500-100     8
- High speed railway Rules Viaduct                         2004   ASR 1500-600   12
                                                                  BC60S850-90     3
- High speed railway Xativa Viaduct                        2005   BC60S1500-50    4

INDIA
-River Sone Bridge Bihiar                                  2002   AB1200-150     16
-Power Plant Kaiga 3                                       2002   AB500-100      80
-Power Plant Kaiga 4                                       2003   AB500-100      80
-Power Plant TAPP 3                                        2002   AB500-100      80
-Power Plant TAPP 3                                        2003   AB500-100      80

INDONESIA
- Cikapayang Pasteur Bridge                                2003   AB3700-150     76

GREECE
- Bridge of Domokos 0-14 km (SG 3, 5, 10 & 11)             2009   ASR1500-350     8
                                                                  ASR1000-200     4
                                                                  ASR1500-350    34
                                                                  ASR1500-440     8
                                                                  ASR1500-160     8
                                                                  ASR1500-630     8

- Bridge of Domokos 14-28 km (SG12, 13, 14, 15 & 16)       2009   ASR1000-250     8
                                                                  ASR650-600     38
                                                                  ASR650-400     32
                                                                  ASR1000-300    16
                                                                  ASR650-300     38
                                                                  ASR650-700     12
                                                                  ASR1000-200     4
                                                                  ASR650-250      8
                                                                  ASR650-900      4


                                                 Page 31
Buildings and Bridges                                Year     Product       Qty

GREECE

- Bridge of Lionokladi-Domokos 25-52 km (SG25,27 & 28) 2010   ASR1500-400    4
                                                              ASR3000-200    4
                                                              ASR3000-400    8
                                                              ASR1500-500    4
                                                              ASR2000-500    2
                                                              ASR1000-500    2
                                                              ASR1000-500    4
                                                              ASR3000-600    8
                                                              ASR3000-300    6
                                                              ASR3000-500    6



SWITZERLAND

- Seismic isolation equipment at CERN                2005     ASR30          4
                                                              ASR60          4

TURKMENISTAN

- Bridge                                             2011     ASR 3000      16
                                                              ASR 1500      58
                                                              ASR 3000       2




                                           Page 32

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Anti seismic devices

  • 2. Anti-seismic devices of JARRET STRUCTURES GENERAL Elastomeric Technology FVD: Fluid Viscous Damper ASR Series STU: Shock Transmission Unit AB Series PSD: Preload Spring Damper BC Series PSD in traction compression ATC Series AVE Series: Dampers for Cables Stay Page 2
  • 3. Technology JARRET STRUCTURES devices use a special product: The silicon fluid Our technology use fluid characteristics to obtain device function Fluid characteristics Device functions COMPRESSIBILITY SPRING Function VISCOSITY DAMPING Function DAMPING BEHAVIOR LAW : F = C .V α With Jarret Structures Technology the alpha value can be between 0.05 > α > 0.8 The graph shows influence of the alpha value on the damping performance. α=1 α = 0.1 α = 0.5 n area As we can see, an alpha value (0.1) provides a more reactive reaction at low velocity that increases the dissipated energy. The second advantage of alpha 0.1 is to limit the maximum reaction when the velocity grows up, this point is very interesting to limit this maximum into the structures at high velocity. Page 3
  • 4. Performance The graph shows influence of alpha value on the energy dissipation. Alpha: 0.1 Alpha: 0.5 The GREEN area represents the energy area dissipated during one cycle with a damper set with alpha 0.5. The PINK area represents the difference between energy areas dissipated by a damper set with alpha 0.5 and 0.1. As result for 2 dampers at same maximum force, stroke, and velocity if we use alpha 0.1 the energy capacity is more important than if we use a higher alpha value (0.3, 0.5, ...) THE LAW ALPHA VALUE TECHNOLOGY (alpha 0.1-0.05) ALLOWS TO: INCREASE THE ENERGY CAPACITY INCREASE REACTION AT LOW VELOCITY CONTROL DAMPING FORCE AT HIGH VELOCITY DAMPER WITHOUT MAINTENANCE Page 4
  • 5. FVD: Fluid Viscous Damper ASR Series A Jarret Structures’ damper is designed to dissipate seismic or dynamic energy on a structure. Douce-Hydro’s/Jarret Structures’ ASR series dampers work in tension and compression. The dampers can reduce longitudinal and transversal or vertical displacement of a deck. They can be installed in different type of structures, for example, longitudinally between the deck and the abutment, or in transverse between the deck and the pier structure of a bridge. They can equally be installed in a building for brace or base isolation. Seismic energy is dissipated into the damper unit instead of being dissipated in the concrete or steel structure. Behavior law: α F = C .V Working Principle A Douce-Hydro’s/Jarret Structures’ viscous fluid damper works on the principle of the rapid passage of viscous fluid through a narrow orifice or port generates high resistance, which dissipates a large amount of energy as heat. Vf Sdiff V P1 P2 F F = Pressure x Surface F = (P1-P2) x Sdiff (P1-P2) depends on flow into vf, fixed by the velocity. X P1, P2: internal pressure into the chambers Vf: fluid velocity into the gap Sdiff: surface of the piston where the pressure is applied. Page 5
  • 6. STU: Shock Transmission Units AB Series A Shock Transmission Unit (STU), also called Dynamic Connector is designed to be connected between bridge structure components to form a rigid link under dynamic loads induced by forces such as vehicle braking and earthquakes. At the same time, the structure will be able to move freely under slow applied loads such as thermal expansion and creep shrinkage. The unit is connected between elements of bridge structures at expansion joints, or near the bearings between the superstructure and the substructure. The use of STU allows the load sharing of a suddenly applied force. Working Principle These dampers work on the principle of rapid passage of viscous fluid through a narrow gap, orifice or port, generates only minor resistance. A STU should block the deck of a bridge during a quick motion and behave like a spring with a very high stiffness. At the same time, the Shock Transmission Unit should deliver a low reaction force during the slow displacements of thermal expansion or contraction of the deck. A Special valve is fixed between the 2 chambers P1 P2 STU acts as a very stiff spring in dynamic (During earthquake or braking) P1, P2 internal pressure into the chambers Velocity ≈ 0 Valve open P2=P1 Force ≈ 0 Velocity > 0 Valve closed P2 ≠ P1 Force very high Douce-Hydro’s/Jarret Structures’ AB series is made with a steel reservoir, with a piston rod sliding through it. On the piston rod, there is a fixed head, which separates the reservoir into two chambers. When the unit is filled with silicon fluid, at rest, the pressure is the same in both chambers. When the velocity goes up, the silicone must pass into a clever valve that generates pressure. Page 6
  • 7. Dynamic Connectors AB Series Performance: The graph below shows the performance generated by an STU at low velocity, and during a dynamic event at high velocity. Douce-Hydro’s/Jarret Structures’ AB series are velocity dependant. Temperature and Aging: A variation of the outside temperature, which can range from - 55ºC to + 80ºC, does not change the amount of energy dissipated per cycle. There is no ageing of the silicone fluid. Douce-Hydro’s/Jarret Structures’ AB series have been tested in very severe environmental conditions, including fire. Page 7
  • 8. ASR and AB Dimension Mechanical adjustment Dampers Stroke Y X øC E NxøD A /B Ea /Eb (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) mm) ASR 300 Fmax = 350 Kn Alpha = 0.1 ASR 300-100 ± 50 961 801 140 25 4xø20 200 150 ASR 300-500 ±250 1961 1801 140 25 4xø20 200 150 ASR 650, Fmax= 650 kN, alpha= 0.1 ASR 650-100 ± 50 1172 942 160 30 4xø27 250 180 ASR 650-500 ±250 2172 2422 1942 2192 180 30 4xø27 250 180 ASR 1000, Fmax= 1000 kN, alpha= 0.1 ASR 1000-100 ± 50 1478 1158 200 40 4xø33 300 220 ASR 1000-500 ±250 2478 2158 225 40 4xø33 300 220 ASR 1500, Fmax= 1500 kN, alpha= 0.1 ASR 1500-100 ± 50 1517 1197 255 45 4xø39 350 255 ASR 1500-600 ±300 2767 2447 280 45 4xø39 350 255 ASR 2000, Fmax= 2000 kN, alpha= 0.1 ASR 2000-100 ± 50 1740 1330 325 55 6x44 400 290 ASR 2000-600 ±300 2990 2580 360 55 6x44 400 290 These values are given just for example. It is possible to adapt devices with regard to your wishes. Do not hesitate to contact us to obtain more details and explanations. The range of dampers size is not limited, we can design dampers following your request, for example 10KN, 300KN, 3000KN, 4000KN.... Page 8
  • 9. PSD: Preload Spring Dampers PSD Series Working Principle The PSD works on the principle of rapid passage of viscous fluid through a narrow orifice or port generates high resistance, which dissipates a large amount of energy. In order to avoid the displacement before reaching a certain force level, Douce-Hydro/Jarret Structures can define a preloaded value, F0. Before reaching this value it is not possible to compress the unit. After the dynamic compression of the PSD, the unit has the ability to return to its original position due to the integrated spring function. For example, this return force value is defined in order to overcome the friction force of the sliding pot bearings. In order to generate this damping and spring function in two directions, a double-acting PSD is used. 1 fix pier Fixed to the deck Damper Behaviour law: α F = F0 + Kx + Cv Preloaded spring Device is preloaded In contact against a Static Dynamic (F0) vertical wall of the pier head Performance The graph below shows the performance generated by the PSD during a dynamic event at nominal velocity V= 0.2 m/sec. The value F0 is the preload value and K is the stiffness value of the spring. The value F0 is defined in order to overcome the friction of the pot bearings during a dynamic event. The unit is designed to be used in compression in both directions. Page 9
  • 10. Preloaded Spring Dampers Spring function X P F K(x) Arc tan(K) F = K(x) F only depends on X Preloaded + Spring function Internal Pressure Increases K(x) Pin Displacement (X) F = Pin + K(x) Preloaded + Spring function + Damping - We use Preloaded Spring Damper - We add a piston to the head to obtain damping + Dissipated energy CV α K(x) Pin Arc tan (K) Pin F = Pin + K(x) + CV α Displacement (X) Page 10
  • 11. PSD Dimension MECHANICAL & DESIGN CHARACTERISTICS OF STANDARD DEVICES TYPE BC60S BC60S Devices These values are given just for example. It is possible to adapt devices with regard to your wishes. Do not hesitate to contact us to obtain more details and explanations. Other design: BC10S ATC Temperature and Aging: A variation of the outside temperature, which can range from - 55ºC to + 80ºC, does not change the amount of energy dissipated per cycle. There is no ageing of silicone fluid. Douce-Hydro’s/Jarret Structures’ BC series PSDs have been tested in extreme environmental conditions, including fire. Installation: PSDs are delivered with stainless steel plates which hold the PSD in the correct position for concreting. The PSD unit has to be bolted to the lower face of the deck and then the temporary holding bars connecting the stainless steel plates are removed by cutting them. A complete installation manual is provided. Page 11
  • 12. PSD Series BC10S: compression in one direction BC60S: Compression in two directions F0 AT: PSD in TRACTION ATC: PSD in TRACTION and COMPRESSION ATC Page 12
  • 13. BUILDING PROTECTION BASE ISOLATION WIND-BRACING BETWEEN FLOORS SPIDERS Page 13
  • 14. Base isolation Application on individual buildings Working Principle: BA The base isolation is a solution to protect individual or small buildings. This system is a combination using isolators (Elastomeric plot) and dampers. The isolators reduce the force but increase the displacements. The dampers allow reducing the displacements by dissipating energy. With this combination, the building structure is protected and the force and displacement transmitted at the foundation are low. Isolators Dampers Without dampers, the displacements Dampers allow to reduce are too high. displacement Impact of the base isolation on response spectra - Isolator ==> Reduce the rigidity Decrease of the acceleration - Dampers ==> Dissipate energy Page 14
  • 15. BRACING Application on high buildings Bracing between floors: – Association of PSD in series + Preloaded cable, PSD + Transmitters or ASR. – This installation is possible on existing buildings. – Limited dimensions. Wind-bracing between floors ASR1500-108 Office state Buildings 8&9, Sacramento, USA Active wind-bracing using a spring damper working in traction compression (BEIJING HOTEL) Disposition « X » Impact of the Bracing on response spectra - Dampers ==> Dissipate energy Decrease of the acceleration Page 15
  • 16. SPIDERS Technology patented by Jarret Structures Spider disposition Working principle: This technology is developed by JARRET STRUCTURES, it is an interesting solution to protect building by retrofitting. This system uses a PSD working in traction, the device is fixed at a preloaded cable relying all the floors together. The cable layout can be accommodated with building. It is relied only on device by cable working only in case of earthquake PSD position on base Principle plan Energy dissipation Page 16
  • 17. SPIDERS • Wind-bracing with spiders - More advantageous than the wind-bracing between floors - One damper by cable at the structure base - Running of the squanderer ~ the sum of the deformations between floors - Perfect for urban renewal - Cables disposed inside or outside the structure - Reducing of the PSD number - Displacements between floors accumulated ENEA’s test structure 3D View SPIDERS Technique: More important decrease of the displacements and accelerations. Page 17
  • 18. BRIDGE PROTECTION DAMPERS APPLICATION SPECIAL DAMPERS FOR RAILWAY BRIDGE DYNAMIC CONNECTOR DAMPERS FOR CABLE STAY PRELOADED SPRING DAMPERS Page 18
  • 19. Dampers Regardless of the type construction, Douce-Hydro/Jarret Structures creates dampers which dissipate a large part of the kinetic energy, allowing the displacement of the deck without damaging the abutments and the structure. Protection by dampers: - Longitudinally on abutments - Transversally on the piers. Longitudinal damper (F= 3000 kN; Stroke= 650 mm) Transversal Dampers (F= 500 kN; Stroke= 260 mm) High Speed Train railway bridge of Ventabren in France. Aiton Highway A43 bridge in France. Page 19
  • 20. Dampers improvements Let consider a bridge (4 spans, Length = 300m, Weight = 10000 t) to protect against a longitudinal earthquake with the following data: Soil type: EC8-B and PGA = 2m/s². The deck is supported by 5 identical piers (P1 to P5) with a longitudinal stiffness: Kp = 300MN/m If we put dampers in some piers, these units will dissipate a big part of the seismic energy and therefore, reduce the forces in the fix pier 1 fixed pier = no damper, no STU Central Pier must resist at 17400 kN (shear Force) With dampers: 1 fixed pier + 2 dampers The dissipation of energy allows to reduce the total Force at 10375 kN Page 20
  • 21. Special Dampers for RAILWAY BRIDGES Douce-Hydro/Jarret Structures has developed a special unit designed to react with three different behaviours: 1) Free movement with low velocity 2) Blocking during train braking, similar to a Shock Transmission Unit function 3) Damping of the energy during blocking (earthquake), similar to a damper function These devices are adapted to be used in association with spherical pot bearings. Damping function Free movement Blocking function Special reaction dampers fixed on high speed bridge in Greece. Page 21
  • 22. Dynamic Connectors STU: Shock Transmission Units Shock Transmission Unit (F= 2250 kN, Stroke 100 mm) AB 4500-100 for the Taiwan high speed train. Applications Shock Transmission Units (STU) can be used for both steel and concrete structures. They are disposed on cable stayed and suspension bridges in order to eliminate large displacements of the deck during an earthquake. STU can equally be advised to elevate light rail structures as well as in bridge parapets to share collision forces through an expansion joint. For other civil engineering structures such as buildings, STU can provide additional rigidity in the frame structure. STU can also be used to strengthen adjacent buildings during a seismic event. The retrofit of existing steel truss railway bridges with STU can allow heavier trains and take the increasing braking forces without a change to the substructure. STU can be made to strengthen supporting piers which have been found inadequate due to increase in traction and braking forces, or which have sustained damage caused by corrosion. 1 fixed pier = no damper, no STU Central Pier must resist at 17400kN (shear Force) With STU: 1 fixed pier + 4 = 5 “fixed” piers The 5 piers are connected dynamically by blocking devices (STU) The shear force on the central pier is 7780 kN but the total force accepted by all the structure is 38 900kN Page 22
  • 23. Dampers for cables stay AVE Series The large global development of the technology for stay cables has created a need for damping. Initial attempts to adapt commercial dampers failed to meet the specific requirements of the bridge industry because they were not appropriate for bridges. Douce-Hydro/Jarret Structures has developed a new generation of dampers in order to satisfy the special requirement of damping stay cables. Because long-term vibrations due to wind and rain create fatigue stress in the cables, the idea is to offer a very reliable unit which is able to smoothly damp vibrations without creating any additional stress to the structure. Working Principle The Douce-Hydro’s/Jarret Structures’ Cable Stay Dampers (CSD) works on the principle that rapid passage of viscous fluid through a narrow orifice or port, generates high resistance, which then dissipates a large amount of energy. The energy is dissipated in heat. In order to avoid any possible leakage, the body of the unit is made of a single stainless steel part. A piston head is moving through the viscous fluid, and the lamination of the fluid creates the viscous damping. A special developed seal installed on the top of the body allows for the long-term microscopic movement of the damper caused by the normal displacement of the deck. The behaviour law of the viscous damper is F= C.Vα. According to the specifications required of a particular application, Douce-Hydro/Jarret Structures can provide a value for the coefficient alpha which can range from 0.3 to 2. A pure linear damper F=C.V can also be provided. Viscous dampers for cable stay (CSD) Page 23
  • 24. Preloaded Spring Dampers A Preloaded Spring Damper (PSD) is a unit designed to dissipate seismic energy on structures such as bridges. The PSD reduces longitudinal and transversal displacement of the deck. Douce-Hydro/Jarret Structures can provide two types of PSD: working in tension/compression, or acting only in compression. Douce-Hydro/Jarret Structures can install the PSD compression type longitudinally between the deck and the abutment, or install a PSD tension/compression unit in transversal position between the deck and the pier structure. The PSD acts as a shear key which has the possibility to regenerate itself automatically after a dynamic event. The seismic energy is dissipated in the PSD unit instead of being displaced in a steel or concrete structure. Douce-Hydro/Jarret Structures can accommodate transversal and longitudinal seismic displacement, and at the same time take into account longitudinal displacement such as creep shrinkage and thermal expansion or contraction. Transversal PSD (F = 2200 kN) Longitudinal PSD on abutment St. André Viaduct, Fréjus in France. (F = 2500 kN, Stroke = 50mm) High Speed railroad viaduct of Epenottes, France. Transversal PSD on the Deck. (F= 2200Kn, Stroke = 50mm. Motorway bridge A51, Viaduct of Monestier in France Page 24
  • 25. Improvement in using PSD In the previous solutions, the central pier was fixed. Using STU or dampers help us to decrease shear in the fix pier but, when this pier is too stiff, their efficiency will be very weak. If the shear of the fix pier has to be decreased, we must consider another solution. The best idea of the new solution is the following: - If the central pier remains fix during the seismic oscillation of the deck, this pier, during earthquake, will have to move the deck, it will provide large shear forces in this pier (see drawing below). In order to solve this problem, an elegant solution is to install between Pier Deck the deck and the pier a PSD. The PSD had 3 functions: 1 Link the pier to the deck during service. (Preload force) Before earthquake 2 Damp energy during the earthquake. (Energy dissipation) During earthquake 3 Align the deck after the earthquake. After Earthquake Page 25
  • 26. Improvement in using PSD The PSD installed in P3 has to be able to fulfill the following mechanical requirements: - In service, the deck is submitted to forces such as frictions on sliding pot bearings (2.5% deck weight). Therefore, for this bridge, the device’s preload must be ≥ 2500 kN. - This means that under any static horizontal force lower to 2500 kN, the device acts as a fix connection between the deck and the pier. During earthquake, as the seismic forces, higher than this preload, the device will act as an elastic link with a damping effect. In our example, we have installed a PSD in the central pier and we have let the 4 other piers free. A time history analysis has been achieved and gave the following result: Shear force on P3 = 3500 kN for a max device compression of 35 mm SZ (FP3 corresponds with the force applied on the central pier and F total is the amount of force applied on all the structure.) Shear in P3 was divided by approximately 2.2, compared to the best of the other solutions. In certain cases, the ratio can reach 5. Page 26
  • 27. The Quality Our top priority Quality Process: Inspection test plan, safety review and process, full traceability, material certificates, commissioning, record manufacturing data book. Static test : 2000 kN Dynamic test : 1300 kN Test - Force / Vitesse Force (kN) Velocity (m/s) Page 27
  • 28. Reference list Buildings and Bridges Year Product Qty UNITED STATES - Office state Buildings 8 & 9, Sacramento CA 2008 ASR1500-108 256 - Genentech Building, South San Francisco 2003 ASR900-200 8 - Fred Hartmann Bridge, Houston 2003 ASR140-300 176 - Lexington Avenue Building, New York City 2004 BC5B 8 - Harbor View Medical Center, Seattle 2006 ARS1500 6 - Genentech Building 2006 ASR900-200Z 3 - 3 COM Building 2002 - Coronado Bay Bridge 2001 - Vincent Thomas Bridge 1999 - Santiago Creek 2000 - San Francisco Opera 2002 - King County Court house 2003 - Trump Tower 2003 - Vancouver water Reservoir 1998 - Gerald Desmond Bridge 1997 FRANCE - Railway Bridge Busseau sur Creuse 1988 BC10S150C 8 - Viaduct of Reveston Perpignan 1990 ASR50 4 - Tower Société Générale La Défense 1994 AMD 700-150 2 - Viaduct of Nantua 1995 ASR300H 2 - Highway A51 - Plaine de la Reymure . Bridge PI14 1996 ASR150-60C 8 . Bridge PS13 1996 ASR300-80B 4 . Bridge PI09 1996 ASR500-160D 8 . Bridge OH11 1996 ASR500-100E 8 - Bridge d'Iroise Brest 1995 ASR250-340A 8 - Viaduct for airport Raizet of Pointe à Pitre 1994 ASR880-210A 28 - Highway A43 - Viaduct of Aiton 1995 ASR500-260B 16 - Highway A43 - Structure PS24 1996 ASR500-100C 4 - HighwayA43 - Structure PS 3 1995 ASR900-140A 4 - RN 114 - Bridge on Tech river 1997 ASR880-210A 4 - Railway Bridge TGV high speed train of Ventabren 1997 ASR3000-650 8 - Highway Bridge Viaduct Saint André 1998 ASR1200 56 - Highway Bridge Viaduct of Pal in Nice 1998 ASR900-160J 4 - Chemical Tanks storage 2000 ASR300 32 - Hotel Tsantelenia Val d’Isère 2000 BC60S8C 6 - Private individual house 2000 ASR3C 12 - School Ducos Martinique Caribbean Island 9 buildings 2000 ASR 50 160 - Road RD19 bridge of Falicon over La Banquière 2001 ASR300 4 - Ship pontoon Guadeloupe 2001 ASR300 4 - School Bellefontaine Caribbean Island 5 buildings 2001 ASR50 160 Page 28
  • 29. Buildings and Bridges Year Product Qty - 4 buildings 2001 ASR100 160 - Viaduct of Blanchard in Guadeloupe Island 2001 ASR300 8 - Viaduct of Caen for Tram 2002 ASR300 8 - Chemical Tanks storage in Lyon 2000 ASR300 32 - School Le Robert in Guadeloupe Island 2003 ASR150 36 - Road RN 202 2002 ASR900 9 - Viaduct of Carbet - Guadeloupe 2002 ASR 500 8 - Viaduct of Peru - Guadeloupe 2003 ASR150 8 - Chemical Tanks storage - Lyon 2003 ASR300 8 - Viaduct of Monestier 2004 ASR100-40 4 - Viaduct of Catane Grenoble 2004 ASR500-200 8 - RD10 Bridge of Potiche and Hilette 2004 ASR100-40 4 - High speed train Perpignan Figueras 2005 BC60S1500 16 - Private Home Morne Rouge - Martinique 2006 ASR50-10 4 - Buildings 2008 ASR 300 12 ASR650 8 - Bridges 2009 ASR200 4 ASR300 64 - Highway A9 2011 ASR-4C 2 - Buildings 2011 ASR200 4 ANGOLA - Bridge of Kuala 2009 ASR1000 2 CANADA - Sky dome Toronto stadium protection of the roof 1992 BC5A 22 GREAT BRITAIN - Baswich bridge railway bridge 1997 ACC1100-160 8 BR60S 2 - Piff Elms Bridge 1998 ACC300 4 - M5 Motor Way 1998 BC1G 2 - Newark Dycke Bridge 1999 ACC400-150 4 - Bridge 2008 AB1000 10 INDONESIA - Suramadu bridge Project 2008 ASR1500-300 8 Page 29
  • 30. Buildings and Bridges Year Product Qty ITALY - Bridge of Restello 1987 BC80S 16 - Bridge Udine / Icop 1986 BC80S 4 - Viaduct of Icla / Naples 1988 ATC600 8 - Olympic Stadium Rome 1990 BC50S 32 - Viaduct of Tagliamento 1988 ATC 8 - Viaduct of Meschio 1989 ATC 8 - Viaduct of San Cesaréo 1987 BC80S 8 - Viaduct of Prenestino 1987 ATC 4 - Supermarket Carugi Florence 1990 BC1D 12 - Giaggiolo Building 2004 BC0S100BF 16 KAZAHKSTAN - Bridge 2008 ASR1000-300 2 PORTUGAL - Bridge on Douro Porto 1996 ASR150-200A 12 - Bridge Vasco de Gamma on Tagus river Lisbon 1996 ASR4000-700 10 - Viaduct of Colombo Lisbon 1997 ASR900-240 9 - Viaduct of Luz Lisbon 1997 BC10S600E 8 - Viaduct railway of Sintra 1998 ASR250 2 - Viaduct Ribeiro da Ponte 2005 ASR1200 4 - Viaduct of Sacavem 2008 ASR120 120 ASR650 30 - Bridge of Alto da Guerra Mitrena 2009 ASR2000 8 - Bridge do Cuco 2008 ASR1500 2 MAROCCO - Dam Al Waddah 1997 ACC1750-150 4 CHINA - Beijing Hotel 1998 BC10S150 125 - Historic Museum Beijing Tien an Men Square 2000 ASR500 36 - Beijing building Hotel Xian XI 2001 ASR500 52 - Pedestrian footbridge Beijing 2004 ASR500 7 - Yanglu Bridge 2005 - Shenzen Corridor Bridge 2005 - Jing Yue River Bridge 2010 ASR2000-1400 4 ASR2000-1700 4 CHILI - Applexion seismic reinforcement for a tower 2005 ASR20 8 CYPRUS - Viaduct Petra Tou Romlu 2000 BC60S 4 ASR 900-130 20 - Limasol project 2005 AB750-200 20 Page 30
  • 31. Buildings and Bridges Year Product Qty LIBAN - Viaducts Kaizarane 2001 ASR 300 20 TAIWAN - Taipei Financial Center tuned mass damper 2001 ASR 900-1000 8 - Taiwan High speed train Project section 220 2001 AB 4500-100 32 - Taiwan High speed train section 230 2002 AB4500-100 32 - Da Ping Lin Building 2002 ASR1000-160 32 - China medical center Hospital 2002 ASR700-150 44 - Hang Yu Building 2004 ASR500-150 10 SPAIN - High speed railway Viaduct 2001 AB3000-100 4 - High speed railway Viaduct Malaga 2004 ASR1500-100 8 - High speed railway Rules Viaduct 2004 ASR 1500-600 12 BC60S850-90 3 - High speed railway Xativa Viaduct 2005 BC60S1500-50 4 INDIA -River Sone Bridge Bihiar 2002 AB1200-150 16 -Power Plant Kaiga 3 2002 AB500-100 80 -Power Plant Kaiga 4 2003 AB500-100 80 -Power Plant TAPP 3 2002 AB500-100 80 -Power Plant TAPP 3 2003 AB500-100 80 INDONESIA - Cikapayang Pasteur Bridge 2003 AB3700-150 76 GREECE - Bridge of Domokos 0-14 km (SG 3, 5, 10 & 11) 2009 ASR1500-350 8 ASR1000-200 4 ASR1500-350 34 ASR1500-440 8 ASR1500-160 8 ASR1500-630 8 - Bridge of Domokos 14-28 km (SG12, 13, 14, 15 & 16) 2009 ASR1000-250 8 ASR650-600 38 ASR650-400 32 ASR1000-300 16 ASR650-300 38 ASR650-700 12 ASR1000-200 4 ASR650-250 8 ASR650-900 4 Page 31
  • 32. Buildings and Bridges Year Product Qty GREECE - Bridge of Lionokladi-Domokos 25-52 km (SG25,27 & 28) 2010 ASR1500-400 4 ASR3000-200 4 ASR3000-400 8 ASR1500-500 4 ASR2000-500 2 ASR1000-500 2 ASR1000-500 4 ASR3000-600 8 ASR3000-300 6 ASR3000-500 6 SWITZERLAND - Seismic isolation equipment at CERN 2005 ASR30 4 ASR60 4 TURKMENISTAN - Bridge 2011 ASR 3000 16 ASR 1500 58 ASR 3000 2 Page 32