1. 17thCentury&18thCentury
19thCentury
1888
1893
1897
1899
1908
1909
1910
1922
1924
1925
1927
1931
1932
1938
1939
1971
1975
1989
1997
1998
2008
2010
2014
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DesignedBy:
1920
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HISTORYOFTHEAUTOMOBILE
TheHistoryoftheAutomobilebeginsasearlyas1769,withthecreationofsteamenginedautomobilescapableofhumantransport.
Carsthatarepoweredbyelectricpowerbrieflyappearedattheturnofthe20thcenturybutlargelydisappearedfromuseuntiltheturn
ofthe21stcentury.Theearlyhistoryoftheautomobilecanbedevidedintoanumberoferas,basedontheprevalentmeansof
propulsion.Laterperiodsweredefinedbytrendsinexteriorstyling,sizeandutilityperferences.
#ERASOFINVENTION
EarlyAutomobiles
VeteranEraStarted...
Pre-WWIIEraStarted...
...StartedEraVintage
...StartedEraPost-War
ModernEraStarted...
FerdinandVerbiest,builtthefirst
steampoweredvehicle.
FerdinandVerbiest,builtthefirst
steampoweredvehicle.
Thefirstproductionof
automobilewasbyKarlBezin
germany,underlicense
fromBENZ.
CharlesandFrankDuryeafounded
DuryeaMotorWagonCompany.
ThefirstmotorcarinCentralEurope
wasproducedbyCZECHcompany
NesselsdorferWagenbau.
ThefirstSoutheAmericanAutomobilewas
builtinPeru,theGrieve.
TheAustin7wasoneofthemostwidely
copiedvehicleever,servingasa
templateforcarsaroundtheworld,from
BMWtoNissan.
Sources:
Statisticsarecompiledfromthecrediblesourcesmentioned.Inreality,statisticsarehardto
ascertainandmaybeestimatedbylocalandregionalworldwidesources.
http://books.google.com/books?id=yLZeQwqNmdgC&pg=PA14#v=onepage&q&f=false
http://www.wisconsinhistory.org/wlhba/articleView.asp?pg=1&id=3778
http://web.archive.org/web/20111113023143/http://fachttp://web.archive.org/web/20111113023143/http://fac-
toidz.com/history-of-the-electric-car-1828-1912-from-trouve-to-morrison/
http://www.tecsoc.org/pubs/history/2001/jul6.htm
http://www.rug.nl/museum/geschiedenis/hoogleraren/stratingh
http://www.crucean.com/timeline.php
http://www.docstoc.com/docs/6500685/Stanley_Steamer
http://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/10/business/10luthe.html?_r=2&ref=obituaries&oref=login&oref=slogin
http://auto.howstuffworks.com/datsun-sports-cars2.htm
TheBugattiType35-wasoneofthemost
successfulracingcarsofalltime,with
over1,000victoriesin5years.
JaguarE-type—asportscatthat
combinedgoodlooks,highperformance.
FordMustang—theponycarthat
becameoneofthebest-selling
carsoftheera
ToyotaPriuslaunchedinthe
Japanesemarketandhasnowbecome
thebestknownhybridelectricvehicle.
FordFocusoneofthemostpopular
hatchbacksandFord'sbest
sellingworldcar.
TataNanoaninexpensive($2200),
rear-engined,four-passenger
citycaraimedprimarilyatthe
Indiandomesticmarket
NissanLeafall-electriccarand
plug-inhybridcorrespondingly,
launchedintheU.S
TeslaRoadsterthefirsthighway-capableall-electric
vehicleinserialproductionforsaleintheU.S.inthemodernera
MorrisMinor–apopular
andtypicalearlypost-warcar
exportedaroundtheworld
Rolls-RoycePhantomIII—V12
enginedpinnacleofpre-warengineering
VolkswagenBeetle—adesign
thatwasproducedforover
60yearswithover20millionunits
assembledinseveralcounties,awardedfourth
placeasCarofthe20thCentury
AlvisSpeed20—
thefirstwithall-synchromeshgearbox.
LanciaLambda—veryadvancedcar
forthetime,firstcartofeature
aload-bearing
monocoque-typebodyand
independentfrontsuspension.
FordModelT—themostwidely
producedandavailable4-seater
caroftheera.
Hanomag2/10PS-earlyexample
ofpontonstyling.
BugattiType13—
anotableracingandtouringmodel
withadvancedengineeringanddesign.
MercerRaceabout—regardedasoneofthe
firstsportscars.
MorganRunabout-averypopular
cyclecar,cyclecars
weresoldinfargreaterquantitiesthan
4-seatercarsinthisperiod
FordModelT—themost
widelyproduced
andavailable
4-seatercaroftheera.
Akron,adoptedthe
firstSelf-PropelledPaddyWagon.
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