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PRESENTED BY:
NOQAIYA ALI
M.TECH CSE 1ST
YEAR
 A workload is anything a computer is

asked to do
 Test workload: any workload used to

analyze performance
 Real workload: any observed during

normal operations
 Synthetic: created for controlled

testing
TEST WORKLOAD FOR COMPUTER
SYSTEMS
Addition Instruction
Instruction Mixes
Kernels
Synthetic Programs
Application Benchmarks
ADDITION INSTRUCTION
Sole workload used, and the
addition time was the sole
performance metric
INSTRUCTION MIXES
Specification of various
instructions coupled with their
usage frequency
KERNELS
Kernel = nucleus
Commonly used kernels:

Sieve, Puzzle, Tree Searching,
Ackerman’s Function and Sorting
SYNTHETIC PROGRAMS
To measure I/O performance

lead analysts ⇒ Exerciser loops
Exerciser loops can be quickly
developed and given to different
vendors
APPLICATION BENCHMARKS
Application dependant
Ex: Debit-Credit Benchmark
Some well-known Benchmarks
Sieve
Used to compare, Microprocessors,
Personal computers and high level languages

Ackerman’s Function
Used to assess the efficiency of the
procedure calling mechanism in ALGOL-like
languages.
Some well-known Benchmarks
Whetstone
LINPACK

DHRYSTONE

Lawrence

Livermore Loops
Debit-Credit Benchmark
SPEC Benchmark Suite
Systems Performance
Evaluation Cooperative
(SPEC):
Nonprofit corporation
formed by leading computer
vendors to
develop a standardized set
of benchmarks.
Some well-known Benchmarks
GCC
Espresso
Spice 2g6
Doduc
NASA7
LI
Eqntott
Matrix300
Fpppp
Tomcatv
4 Major Considerations in Selecting
Workload
Services

exercised
Level of detail
Loading level
Impact of other components
Timeliness
Services Exercised
 SUT

= System Under Test
 CUS = Component Under Study
Level of Detail
Most frequent request
Frequency of request types
Time-stamped sequence of

requests
Average resource demand
Distribution of resource demands
Representativeness
Arrival

Rate

Resource

Demands

Resource

Usage Profile
Timeliness
Difficult to achieve.
New systems implying new

workloads
Users tend to optimize the
demand
Workloads
Workloads

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Workloads