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NJFuture Redevelopment Forum 2016 Bristol
1. NJ Future Redevelopment Forum 2016!
The New Suburbanism: Putting the “There” There!
Garden State Studios & Designing Redevelopment
The Lawn at The University of Virginia, Thomas Jefferson
1817
Susan P Bristol AIA, NJ P.P., LEED AP
SPB Architecture LLC, Rocky Hill, NJ
spbarch@gmail.com
2016
2. ‘Super (fund) Site’: Mix Use Redevelopment,
Rustic Mall, Manville, NJ 2010
‘Fuel to Food’: Agriculture Innovation Center!
Delaware River, Petty Island, Camden, NJ
2012
‘Un-building’ the Jersey Shore: Barrier Island Boro Hall!
Squan Island, Bay Head, NJ 2013
‘Upstream’: Capsizing the Strip Mall!
Upper Passaic River Basin, Pequannock, NJ 2014
Susan P Bristol AIA, NJ P.P., LEED AP
SPB Architecture LLC, Rocky Hill, NJ
spbarch@gmail.com
2016
GARDEN STATE STUDIOS at NJIT – Designing ReDevelopment
CASE STUDY
Upstream: Capsizing the Strip Mall
Plaza 23, Pequannock, NJ
3. Garden State Studio Challenge for ‘Upstream’:
How do we ReDevelop Dead Malls & Aging Architectural Infrastructure?!
Wayne Hills Mall built approximately 40 years ago
Patch File photo/02/23/16, story by Daniel Hubbard
Redevelopment:
To
change
the
architecture,
layout,
decor,
or
other
component
of
a
shopping
center
to
a6ract
more
renters
and
draw
more
profits.
Some;mes
redevelopment
can
involve
a
switch
from
retail
usage
to
office
or
educa;onal
usage
of
a
building.
deadmalls.com
Photo by Demitrius Balevski of NorthJersey.com
‘Labelscar’
at
Plaza
23
(as
defined
by
deadmalls.com)
Redevelopment: To design a more sustainable,
economically viable, multi-use and integrated project that
enhances adjacent built and natural environments.
SPB, Garden State Studio
Susan P Bristol AIA, NJ P.P., LEED AP
SPB Architecture LLC, Rocky Hill, NJ
spbarch@gmail.com
2016
4. 15
POMPTON FAMILY
DENTAL
MOE’S
SOUTHWESTGRILL
POMPTONFAMILY
HAIRCARE
PARAGONJEWELERS
V&JPIZZA
EYEDRX
SUNNAIL&SPA
BUY RITE
LIQUOR & WINE
AVAILABLE
3,600SF
AVAILABLE
1,800SF
AVAILABLE
1,600SF
AVAILABLE
1,807SF
AVAILABLE
1,600 SF
ANCHOR SPACE
AVAILABLE
65,031 SF
15
16
13-14
9-11
876543A321C1B1A1.11
12-12A
NEW YORK
CONNECTICUT
MASSACHUSETTS
PENNSYLVANIA
MARYLAND
DELEWARE
ATLANTIC OCEAN
http://www.hekemian.com/property/plains-plaza/
Deborah Smith – Farms View
Susan P Bristol AIA, NJ P.P., LEED AP
SPB Architecture LLC, Rocky Hill, NJ
spbarch@gmail.com
2016
CASE STUDY
Upstream: Capsizing the Strip Mall
Plaza 23, Pequannock, NJ
5. Susan P Bristol AIA, NJ P.P., LEED AP
SPB Architecture LLC, Rocky Hill, NJ
spbarch@gmail.com
2016
Upstream: Capsizing the Strip Mall
site photos
6. Upstream: Capsizing the Strip Mall
the flood(s)
Jerry McCrea/Star Ledger 10-26-12
Susan P Bristol AIA, NJ P.P., LEED AP
SPB Architecture LLC, Rocky Hill, NJ
spbarch@gmail.com
2016
7. Upstream: Capsizing the Strip Mall
the river
Susan P Bristol AIA, NJ P.P., LEED AP
SPB Architecture LLC, Rocky Hill, NJ
spbarch@gmail.com
2016
8. Upstream: Capsizing the Strip Mall
infrastructure history
Illustration by Herbert M. Wilson, CE
Susan P Bristol AIA, NJ P.P., LEED AP
SPB Architecture LLC, Rocky Hill, NJ
spbarch@gmail.com
2016
Pompton Plains Rail Station, 1872/National Register Historic Places, 2008
9. ===========
===========
= = =
= = = //
‘Upstream’: Capsizing the Strip Mall
NJIT 5th year Comprehensive studio
EXISTING
• Automobile Oriented
• Single Use
• Continuous Slab
• No ‘There’ there
• Impervious Paving
Vs.
PROPOSED
• Pedestrian Oriented
• Mixed Use
• Ground Connections
• Place making
• Landscape
‘UPSIDE DOWN PLANNING’
10. Upstream: Capsizing the Strip Mall
mixed-use precedents!
Copenhagen Mix Use/U. Va., Pavillion VII, T. Jefferson/8 House, BIG/The Mountain, BIG
Susan P Bristol AIA, NJ P.P., LEED AP
SPB Architecture LLC, Rocky Hill, NJ
spbarch@gmail.com
2016
11. Upstream: Capsizing the Strip Mall
ground connection precedents!
Susan P Bristol AIA, NJ P.P., LEED AP
SPB Architecture LLC, Rocky Hill, NJ
spbarch@gmail.com
2016
Bieneke Rare Books Library,
SOM, Yale
Morris Arboretum, Overland
Arch., PA
Nordic Institute, Alvar Aalto,
Reyjjkavik, Iceland
Kresge Auditorium,
Saarinen, MIT
12. Upstream: Capsizing the Strip Mall
place-making precedents !
Bathing Pavilion, White Arch, Denmark
Bench, Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton
Pedestrian Bridge, Reyjkiavik, Iceland
Genomics Labs, R. Vinoly, Princeton University
Copenhagen Plaza with children’s fountain
Susan P Bristol AIA, NJ P.P., LEED AP
SPB Architecture LLC, Rocky Hill, NJ
spbarch@gmail.com
2016
13. Upstream: Capsizing the Strip Mall
landscape precedents!
Morris Arboretum, PA
Netherlands Landscape Pattern
Fontana Spa, Iceland
High Line, Diller Scofidio Renfro, NYC
Morris Arboretum, PA
Contemporary Art Museum,
Renzo Piano, Oslo, Norway
Rain Garden, Princeton Seminary, NJ
Susan P Bristol AIA, NJ P.P., LEED AP
SPB Architecture LLC, Rocky Hill, NJ
spbarch@gmail.com
2016
14. SMELL: DECATING ORGANIC MATTER
SOUND: RUSHING WATER TO“BABLLING
BROOK”FURTHER DOWNSTREAM
SMELL: GASOLINE AND ROAD SALT
SOUND: HIGHWAY TRAFFICAdam Morgan &
Alex Guimaraes
Upstream: Capsizing the Strip Mall
site reading
STUDIO ASSIGNMENTS:
1
Capsized: From Hull to Hall
2
Site Reading
3
Pile,Platform, Pier & Plinth
4
Tectonic Exploration
5
Wall Sections & Green Systems
Susan P Bristol AIA, NJ P.P., LEED AP
SPB Architecture LLC, Rocky Hill, NJ
spbarch@gmail.com
2016
15. Andrea Camargo 01
Susan P Bristol AIA, NJ P.P., LEED AP
SPB Architecture LLC, Rocky Hill, NJ
spbarch@gmail.com
2016
Upstream: Capsizing the Strip Mall
research
16. Andrea Camargo 02
Susan P Bristol AIA, NJ P.P., LEED AP
SPB Architecture LLC, Rocky Hill, NJ
spbarch@gmail.com
2016
Upstream: Capsizing the Strip Mall
research
17. B L D G C O N C E P T
Susan P Bristol AIA, NJ P.P., LEED AP
SPB Architecture LLC, Rocky Hill, NJ
spbarch@gmail.com
2016
Upstream: Capsizing the Strip Mall
analysis
Andrea Camargo 03
18. Susan P Bristol AIA, NJ P.P., LEED AP
SPB Architecture LLC, Rocky Hill, NJ
spbarch@gmail.com
2016
Upstream: Capsizing the Strip Mall
site strategy
Andrea Camargo 04
19. Andrea Camargo 05
Susan P Bristol AIA, NJ P.P., LEED AP
SPB Architecture LLC, Rocky Hill, NJ
spbarch@gmail.com
2016
Upstream: Capsizing the Strip Mall
rendering
20. Studio Introduction : Capsized
Erosion of Riverbank creates a natural debris filter
Site Inspiration
While on the site visit I came across a small channel that had been carved into the ground from the water draining from the paved surfaces of the site. This
eroded section generated the idea of creating a building that would not only channel movement through it, but become a system for filtering different levels
of activity and usage.
In this sense the roots and tendrils of the various plants all joined together to break down the space while at the same time being the very fabric that holds
it together, creating a natural order which created a unique site experience.
Flood zones in the surrounding area
Local Flooding Zones
Being in the low-lying areas below the mountains to the west, the area in close proximity to the site is all part of the flood plain which has caused large spread
damages in past heavy rainfall events. Across the river, for the most part, is raised above to a higher plane which creates a semi-flood basin on the Pequannock
side of the Pompton River.
Most of the commercial infrastructure in place along Route 23 is subject to the lowest levels of flooding which has prompted the design challenge for th studio
to find a solution to mitigate the losses from building in a flood plane.
Typically a wood or metal gate that is raised to allow water to pass under
Landscape Inspiration : Sluice Gates
Sluice gates are typically used to control the amount of water that is able to flow through a certain system which is typically something along the lines of a channel or
linear water passageway. After the initial design problem and the site visit I found that the natural feature formed by the runoff created natural sluice box, a device
typically used in mining or in panning for gold. When used at small scale the sluice box works as a small filtering system wherein the heavy materials are trapped along
the ribs, while the dirt and water flow through the box effectively separating the two.
The gates signify a point of interaction and movement, wherein lifting them creates the point of entry into the next area which would be translated into the entryway and
circulation systems of the building.
Erosion of Riverbank creates a natural debris filter
The first assignment for the studio project this semester was to represent a portion of a
typical strip mall in terms of a physical model. The challenge was to then re-imagine the
model in a new form, to capsize the standard thoughts and redesign what the structure
and components could be in order to create a design that could be more resilient.
By capsizing the model the structure of the building became a series of ribs that could
serve as terracing methods or ways to break down the landscape and building.
50 yr. Flood Zone
100 yr. Flood Zone
500 yr. Flood Zone
Building ZoneBuilding Zone ngdinildBuiBuB neoneZoZg
Site Flooding : The Issue 1. Commercial Front :
Separation of Route 23 from the
Plaza to create a wetlands area.
Setback so that the new facade is
aligned with the typical back facade
of a other Route 23 shops.
2. Site Entrances :
Existing
New
Re-use of the existing site entrance
from Route 23, as well as the creation
of two new site entrances along the
3. Access Edges :
Residential and support service entry
along the outer edges of the site
alongside new wooded boundaries.
Boat drop off / portage areas are at
the end of each residential drive.
Residential parking garages on the
perimeters of the site raised above
flood levels.
4.Building Division :
The building is separated into two
business types; anchor stores and
office building along the Route 23
facade, and small retail / residential
moving towards the river.
The two zones are linked in the
center with the Arts Gallery as well as
the main enterance to the building.
5. Structure as Sluice Gates :
Separation of Route 23 from the
Plaza to create a wetlands area.
Setback so that the new facade is
aligned with the typical back facade
of a other Route 23 shops.
6. Site Path Division :
The main link between the two
buildings is a path connecting the
two Arts Gallery spaces at the main
entrances of each building.
Smaller footpaths run over the
landscape within the parking lot to
create access points to the various
parking areas.
At the end of the parking lot is a
boardwalk path that adjoins a small
park, creating a space for small
pop-up vendors to sell their goods.
Boat drop
Boat drop
AnchorStores
SmallerStores
ParkEdge
ParkingCrossing
MainLinkPath
ParkingCrossing
The site flooding in Hurricanes Irene and Sandy
Credit : Justin Zaremba
Credit : D’Angelo - Dolzman
Credit : C. Mc.Mahon
Aaron Krassowski 01
Susan P Bristol AIA, NJ P.P., LEED AP
SPB Architecture LLC, Rocky Hill, NJ
spbarch@gmail.com
2016
Upstream: Capsizing the Strip Mall
site analysis & strategy
21. Aaron Krasswowski 02
Susan P Bristol AIA, NJ P.P., LEED AP
SPB Architecture LLC, Rocky Hill, NJ
spbarch@gmail.com
2016
Upstream: Capsizing the Strip Mall
research & work
RE-Structuring Parking and Buildings: Integration
Blue Land
Intervention
For my intervention I am interested in looking at how parking and transporta-
tion can be integrated into th infrastructure of the building environment. After
the precedent set in the early 20th century, the American commercial scape
has become a pairing of the building infrstructure and transportation
infrastructure. In most cases such as the existing condition on the site, the two
are paired together as large components with little to no integration.
The site creates a unique opportunity to explore the condition as it sits on the
corner site of a major link between the townships of Wayne and Peaquannock
right at the edge of the river. The other boundary of the site is a six lan roadway
that serves as a major artery for the surrounding areas to pass through on a
regualar basis.As it stands the site currently uses the corner real estate as a
parking lot by tucking the building as close to the river as possible which
creates a dead land between the road and the building.
My intervention will follow along a path set by Austrian born architect Victor
Gruen who is better known as the father of the american mall. The site reminds
me of a work that I studied for a thesis paper which was on a corner street in
downtown LA where there was a dire need to keep a set ratio of parking to
building while at the same time a desire to keep the building low to fit into the
surrounding context. Whilethe site in Peaquannock doesn’t share all of the
same properties, it does present a unique corner condition that can be
untegrated better with the parking infrastructure to create a nevel level above
the flood plane as well as to create more availble land for park space along the
edge of the river.
Selected idea of study:
Milliron Store by Victor Gruen.
The Milliron Store worked by creating a central core that would transport customers down into the store from the parking on the
roof while also providing space for amenities that would otherwise not exist in that space. The roof had a resteraunt, childcare
center, and a massage area which were meant to integrate businesses together with the infrstracture of parking and building as
one. At the same time this move allowed the street edge of the building to remain a pedestrian pathway which meant larger side
walks and public gathering areas.
While the Milliron store was certainly located in a different type of setting, the idea of integrating businesses together with the
infrastructure needed on the site is critical for gaining symbiotic relationships. While the parking does not necessarily have to be
on the roof of the building, the ingegration of the parking in a manner beyond that of a parking lot would yield an alternative
approach to responding to the flood waters.
For the intervention what I would like to pursue is an idea that follows the form of the commerical building which is one of
adaptable building structure that can be used for whatever requirement is needed. As an example having the building be be raised
structurally to create bays that can be used for local vendors and small businesses on a week by week basis while at the same time
making an infrastructure that is usable during a flood time. While the location is not one of a downtown setting, a density of homes
could create a living collective where the residents would want to integrate with local business rather than pushing it to the borders
of the town.
Business Infrastructure
Response Infrastructure
Consumer Infrastructure
Natural Infratructure
22. Upstream: Capsizing the Strip Mall
presentation board
Lara Saleh 01
Susan P Bristol AIA, NJ P.P., LEED AP
SPB Architecture LLC, Rocky Hill, NJ
spbarch@gmail.com
2016
23. Upstream: Capsizing the Strip Mall
site strategy
Susan P Bristol AIA, NJ P.P., LEED AP
SPB Architecture LLC, Rocky Hill, NJ
spbarch@gmail.com
2016
Lara Saleh 02
24. Lara Saleh 03
Susan P Bristol AIA, NJ P.P., LEED AP
SPB Architecture LLC, Rocky Hill, NJ
spbarch@gmail.com
2016
Upstream: Capsizing the Strip Mall
work
26. Sandra Galvan 01
Susan P Bristol AIA, NJ P.P., LEED AP
SPB Architecture LLC, Rocky Hill, NJ
spbarch@gmail.com
2016
Upstream: Capsizing the Strip Mall
presentation board
27. Susan P Bristol AIA, NJ P.P., LEED AP
SPB Architecture LLC, Rocky Hill, NJ
spbarch@gmail.com
2016
Upstream: Capsizing the Strip Mall
rendering
Sandra Galvan 02
28. AGRICULTURAL FABRIC EXISTING RETAIL SF FOOTPRINT INTERVENTION SITE SHEAR SITE STITCH
THE SITE IS CONNECTED THROUGH A MAJOR WATERWAY, THE POMPTON
RIVER WHICH FEEDS DOWNSTREAM INTO THE PASSAIC RIVER, AND TWO
MAJOR ROADWAYS, STATE ROUTE 23 + JACKSON AVE.
SEPARATED BY COUNTY BORDERS, TOWN BORDERS, AND A MAJOR HWY,
THESE RESIDENTIAL NEIGHBORHOODS HAVE NO PEDESTRIAN CONNECTION
WITH EACH OTHER, THE LOCAL FARM, OR A COMMUNAL PARK SPACE
EVEN THOUGH THE CONNECTION BETWEEN THESE REGIONS IS WALKABLE,
THIS IS NOT POSSIBLE WITHOUT A SAFE MEANS OF CIRCULATION AND
PROPER MOVEMENT BETWEEN THESE REGIONS
RIVER + HWY MAJOR ZONES WALKING RADIUS
THE PLAZA 23 SITE SITS AT THE THRESHOLD BETWEEN ALL OF THESE MAJOR
REGIONS WITH HOLDS THE OPPORTUNITY TO BLUR THE COUNTY AND TOWN
LINES AND STITCH ALL OF THESE REGIONS TOGETHER.
CONNECTIONS
STATE ROUTE 23
POMPTON RIVER
RAMAPO RIVER
JACKSON AVE
1/4 MI. RADIUS
1 MI. RADIUS
RESIDENTIAL
RESIDENTIAL
1/2 MI. RADIUS
FARMS VIEW ROADSTAND
RESIDENTIAL
Susan P Bristol AIA, NJ P.P., LEED AP
SPB Architecture LLC, Rocky Hill, NJ
spbarch@gmail.com
2016
Alex & Adam 01
Upstream: Capsizing the Strip Mall
site analysis & strategy
29. Adam Morgan
EXISTING SITE
806,580 SF
PROPOSED SITE
295,380 SF OF CONSTRUCTED WETLANDS
PROPOSED SITE
THE CONSTRUCTED WETLANDS ARE DESIGNED TO RETAIN A 100 YEARS
STORM ON SITE AND RELEASE THE WATER BACK INTO THE WATER-TABLE
100 YEARS STORM
8” OF RAIN = 540,400 CF
CONSTRUCTED WETLANDS AREA
580,000 CF
Susan P Bristol AIA, NJ P.P., LEED AP
SPB Architecture LLC, Rocky Hill, NJ
spbarch@gmail.com
2016
Alex & Adam 02
Upstream: Capsizing the Strip Mall
site model
30. AREA OF DEVELOPMENT
SCALE 1/64” = 1’-0”
MASTER PLAN
Alex Guimaraes
&
Adam Morgan
Master Plan 02
Upstream: Capsizing the Strip Mall
site plan
Susan P Bristol AIA, NJ P.P., LEED AP
SPB Architecture LLC, Rocky Hill, NJ
spbarch@gmail.com
2016
31. second floor plan
0 4 8 16 32 64’
18
13
13
20 19
13 mechanical room
18 offices
19 community gardens
20 mountain overlook
first floor plan
0 4 8 16 32 64’
8
10
10 11 1212121212
13
14
15
16
17
9
8 restaurant
9 pedestrian bridge
10 art studio
11 v & j pizza
12 retail store
13 mechanical room
14 coat room
15 community gallery
16 outdoor deck
17 new shopping level
ground floor plan
0 4 8 16 32 64’
f
e e
f
h
h
1
2
43
2
5
6
1 farmers market
2 bicycle storage
3 loadining area
4 residential parking
5 main lobby
6 mail room
7 ramp to new
shopping level
pedestrian plaza
el. +193’
pedestrian way
el. +200’-6”
existing grade
el. +180’
crest of river
el. +170’
fema flood el.
el. +186’
0 8 16 32 64 128’
site plan
scale: 1/64” = 1’
a-a
b-b
c-cd-d
d-d
PAVING 536,000 SF
PAVING 275,000 SF
BUILDING FOOTPRINT 162,000 SF
BUILDING FOOTPRINT 128,000 SF
PARKING 889 SPACES
PARKING 420 SPACES
GREEN SPACE 120,OOO SF
BUILDING BREAKDOWN PERVIOUS VS. IMPERVIOUS
BUILDING BREAKDOWN PERVIOUS VS. IMPERVIOUS
GREEN SPACE 415,OOO SF
EXISTINGPROPOSED
61.7%
38.3%
14.7%
85.3%
50.7%
15.6%
33.7%
(11%)
65.5%
(20%)
19.8%14.7%
sidwell friends school|kieran timberlake plantide|dordrecht, netherlands|stijlgroep
NEW YORK
CONNECTICUT
MASSACHUSETTS
PENNSYLVANIA
MARYLAND
DELEWARE
ATLANTIC OCEAN
RESIDENTIAL
20,000 SF
COMMUNITY
10,000 SF
RETAIL
20,000 SF
ANCHOR STORES
1000 SFBIG BOX RETAIL
100,000 SF
SMELL: DECATING ORGANIC MATTER
SOUND: RUSHING WATER TO“BABLLING
BROOK”FURTHER DOWNSTREAM
SMELL: GASOLINE AND ROAD SALT
SOUND: HIGHWAY TRAFFIC
‘UPSTREAM’
GARDEN
STATE
STUDIO
HIGHL
ANDS
PIEDM
ONT
INNER
COAS
TAL
PLAIN
OUTER
COASTAL
PLAIN
PINELANDS
VALLE
Y
+
RIDG
E
north elevation h-h
scale: 1/8” = 1’
0 1 2 4 8 16’
pedestrian plaza
el. +193’
pedestrian way
el. +200’-6”
existing grade
el. +180’
crest of river
el. +170’
fema flood el.
el. +186’
pedestrian plaza
el. +193’
pedestrian way
el. +200’-6”
existing grade
el. +180’
crest of river
el. +170’
fema flood el.
el. +186’
8’
site section a-a
pedestrian greenway
scale: nts
site section b-b
parking bioswale
scale: nts
site section c-c
pedestrian link
scale: nts
site section b-b
parking bioswale
scale: nts
site section d-d
scale: 1/16” = 1’
building section f-f
scale: 1/8” = 1’
site section a-a
pedestrian greenway
scale: nts
0 2 4 8 16 32’
residential unit plans
scale: 1/8”=1’
2 bed rm
1165 sf (x4)
studio
440 sf (x6)
1 bed rm
675 sf (x6)
retail unit plan
scale: 1/8”=1’
v & j pizza
2450 sf
0 1 2 4 8 16’
elevated to allow vehicular
circulation underneath
elevated to comply with
fema flood elevation
fema flood el.
el. +186’
typ. city block
residential plan
building section e-e
scale: 1/8”=1’
0 1 2 4 8 16’
pedestrian plaza
el. +193’
pedestrian way
el. +200’-6”
existing grade
el. +180’
fema flood el.
el. +186’
wall section
scale: 1/2” = 1’
0 3” 6” 1’ 2‘ 4’
pedestrian plaza
el. +193’
pedestrian way
el. +200’-6”
existing grade
el. +180’
fema flood el.
el. +186’
EXISTING SITE
806,580 SF
PROPOSED SITE
295,380 SF OF CONSTRUCTED WETLANDS
PROPOSED SITE
THE CONSTRUCTED WETLANDS ARE DESIGNED TO RETAIN A 100 YEARS
STORM ON SITE AND RELEASE THE WATER BACK INTO THE WATER-TABLE
100 YEARS STORM
8” OF RAIN = 540,400 CF
CONSTRUCTED WETLANDS AREA
580,000 CF
RIVER NEIGHBORHOODS & FARM LINKING OF NEIGHBORHOODS & RIVER-WALK
WITH SITE
bridging access and resilience
Responding to the new fema base flood elevation, the building bridges the
pedestrian link and this new datum; providing a threshold into the site
for both pedestrians and vehicles. the building’s gradual tilt to achieve
this gentle transition requires the traditional floor of a building to me
rethought as a series of stepped levels. the building’s tilt is the embod-
iment of the tension between the site’s dichotomy at multiple scales: the
highlands and piedmont, pequannock and wayne, mountains and river.
Susan P Bristol AIA, NJ P.P., LEED AP
SPB Architecture LLC, Rocky Hill, NJ
spbarch@gmail.com
2016
Upstream: Capsizing the Strip Mall
design presentation board
Adam Morgan
32. first floor plan
0 4 8 16 32 64’
8
10
10 11 1212121212
13
14
15
16
17
9
8 restaurant
9 pedestrian bridge
10 art studio
11 v & j pizza
12 retail store
13 mechanical room
14 coat room
15 community gallery
16 outdoor deck
17 new shopping level
ground floor plan
0 4 8 16 32 64’
f
e e
f
h
h
1
2
43
2
5
6
1 farmers market
2 bicycle storage
3 loadining area
4 residential parking
5 main lobby
6 mail room
7 ramp to new
shopping level
Adam Morgan
Susan P Bristol AIA, NJ P.P., LEED AP
SPB Architecture LLC, Rocky Hill, NJ
spbarch@gmail.com
2016
Upstream: Capsizing the Strip Mall
design plans
33. site section d-d
scale: 1/16” = 1’
0 2 4 8 16 32’
pedestrian plaza
el. +193’
pedestrian way
el. +200’-6”
existing grade
el. +180’
crest of river
el. +170’
fema flood el.
el. +186’
pedestrian plaza
el. +193’
pedestrian way
el. +200’-6”
existing grade
el. +180’
crest of river
el. +170’
fema flood el.
el. +186’
north elevation|section h-h
0 4 8 16 32 64’
pedestrian plaza
el. +193’
pedestrian way
el. +200’-6”
existing grade
el. +180’
crest of river
el. +170’
fema flood el.
el. +186’
north elevation|section h-h
0 4 8 16 32 64’
[ORTHOGRAPHIC DRAWINGS|BUILDING SECTIONS & ELEVATIONS]
GARDEN
STATE
STUDIO
‘UPSTREAM’
21
Susan P Bristol AIA, NJ P.P., LEED AP
SPB Architecture LLC, Rocky Hill, NJ
spbarch@gmail.com
2016
Alex Guimaraes
Upstream: Capsizing the Strip Mall
design sections
Adam Morgan
34. Susan P Bristol AIA, NJ P.P., LEED AP
SPB Architecture LLC, Rocky Hill, NJ
spbarch@gmail.com
2016
Upstream: Capsizing the Strip Mall
aerial view
Alex Guimaraes
35. Susan P Bristol AIA, NJ P.P., LEED AP
SPB Architecture LLC, Rocky Hill, NJ
spbarch@gmail.com
2016
Alex Guimaraes
Upstream: Capsizing the Strip Mall
rendering
If the Architectural Imagination is actively employed in the recovery
of our cities, why not in the suburbs? If private projects are the de
facto public spaces of the suburbs, why not put design investment
there? The suburbs are a potent place for ReDevelopment. Design
must be a part of the conversation in creating a THERE there.
36. THANK YOU!
NJ Future Redevelopment Forum 2016!
SPBArchitecture.com
WE DESIGN ReDEVELOPMENT
Susan P Bristol AIA, NJ P.P., LEED AP
SPB Architecture LLC, Rocky Hill, NJ
spbarch@gmail.com
2016
Notas do Editor
I open with the place where I received my architectural education – Uva- where Thomas Jefferson put a lot of ‘THERE’ there. A Unesco World heritage site. Please note that the place/space is THE LAWN- a landscape place supported by architecture and mixed use structures
“The designation is based on Thomas Jefferson’s comprehensive architectural vision,” current University Architect David Neuman said. “It’s not just the buildings, but the site plan and the architecture and the landscape architecture.”
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The Garden State Studios that I have created for NJIT SoA are all an opportunity to bring practice into the academy (and academic research into practice). They offer a variety of responses to our most pressing questions regarding our built environment. I will be sharing UPSTREAM with you today as an example of Designing ReDevelopment in the Suburbs. I will use it as a case study for Re Dev.
A current topic – afew miles away an indoor mall empty recently applies for approval of a Re-Development Plan. Built during my youth, already obsolete.
Our site (an abandoned Mcdonalds) with its ‘Labelscar’. Our definition of ReDev and the challenge to students in
A typical strip mall. Sea of paving (rarely full of cars) anchor store (grocery), retail chains and row of local/smaller businesses. In the valley, former farmland since original settlers arrived. Last farm in Wayne just to NE across river. Our site farmed by his grandfather. On east edge of highland ridge in flood plain of Pompton River merging into Passaic river to south. My mapping of the flood territory around our site.
Beautiful view of highlands to west, accidential mall architecture, absence of human scale, lots of blank walls, empty walkways…
Storm sandy flooding following Irene and other frequent flooding events. Attempts to ‘wet proof’ anchor (grocery) store. Every flood brings waste, debris and damaged goods & materials. FEMA engages here and is proposing expansion of flood mapping beyond 100 year storm status to floodway regulations.
The Ramapo & Pompton Rivers converge just north of our site. We are also downstream from the (Morris canal) feeder dam. Six miles to the south, The Pompton river flows down to join with the Passaic River in Wayne.
Transportation infrastructure history. The Morris canal system was local to our site. It was eventually replaced by the railroad. The historic pompton plains station is just to our west. Now our streets look more like canals with increasing regularity.
The following slides will show some examples of the principles for ReDevelopment:
Mixed Use, Ground Connection, Place-Making & Landscape precedents
These examples show an american historical precedent with mix uses along a pedestrian walk (student housing and classrooms in base of Pavilion). The compound is layered vertically also – professors lived above the classrooms in Pavilions.
Copenhagen, Denmark is one of the best places to see excellent design in public space. These examples are recent projects with housing above a market, café, and parking deck. The pedestrian pathways include ramps and stairs for outdoor access to residential units in the 8 house.
How do you combine the splendours of the suburban backyard with the social intensity of urban density?The Mountain program, is 2/3 parking and 1/3 living. What if the parking area became the base upon which to place terraced housing - like a concrete hillside covered by a thin layer of housing, cascading from the 11th floor to the street edge? (Orestad City)
These precedents offer design solutions that enrich each project because of the use and relationship to ground.
Lifting an enclosed structure entering from below up into an alabaster lit volume. Porous cladding around garage bays and green roof reconnect to ground. Terracing and extruding core of building above flood plain. Separating or floating a hovering shell above the ground for service.
Place making in inherently pedestrian friendly. A dock extends to a bathing platform, a sculpture in landscape includes a bench, a plaza becomes a play space for nursery kids, a building canopy extends over campus path creating a beautiful porch and footbridge over highway is designed to be an experience and an attractive place.
Landscape precedents include aesthetic, educational, performative and pragmatic design. The highline is an amazing example of a botanical garden and the preservation of infrastructure.
Walkways bridging through landscape, land water reciprocity (polders), berms & green roof, infrastructural parks/gardens, storm water mgmt as aesthetic & connecting buildings to grounds, parking stormwater mgmt.
Now I’d like to show you examples of the student work beginning with a subjective yet analytical photo montage.
This one contrasts the front (parking lot) with the rear (riverscape) and documents the sensory experience of being on the site. The two sides could not be more different.
You will see projects that try designs that do NOT turn their back on the natural landscape.
This work shows research at a regional scale. It studies natural systems, political boundries, watersheds and qualitative descriptions.
These mappings show more research concentrated in the immediate environs of the site (shown as black dotted line).
River confluence, topography & watershed, flooding, green space & farming.
The analysis of stormwater management and landscape features such as Bioretention (Rain Gardens) and Constructed wetlands.
These studies leads to a site strategy and building concept diagram.
Here is a master plan with linear bar buildings slipping between landscaped corridors and water collection channels.
Mitigation of impervious site, flood control from east to west, and storm water management in smaller more economic interspersed features.
Solar orientation is ideal with long sides facing south.
Rendering showing lifted building, parking (in shade below) landscape & architectural screeneing for sun control and to conceal automobile service area, small gardens between bar buildings and pushed back toward landscape floodplain (and river walk) is an arts center.
Capsizing the strip mall in physical model studies and experiments.
Analysi &, conceptual development resulting in site strategies.
Looking at structured parking and building integration as part of research. Acknowledgement of business infrastructure (commercial) and natural infrastructure (consumer).
Beautiful building section employing a variety of strategies while giving residences an elevated car park, outdoor terrace above, commercial space coverage, public walkway, boardwalk, landscape zone and grade shopper parking.
An example of a complete presentation board for a site strategy
(see next board) that includes a pedestrian bridge over route 23 (to south) and below Pompon X-Roads bridge to north. Connecting the ReDevelopment project with a river walk and existing neighborhoods.
Lara’s master plan and site strategy with the cultural and arts program on the (new) public path and toward the riverscape but elevated on a mound.
The diagonal orientation gives better visibility into the ReDevelopment from adjacent highways and roadway.
Her rendering and architectural screen system for varying degrees of privacy for residences and for sun control on the oversized storefronts.
Placemaking here includes an oversized stair with bleacher sitting area, covered shopping arcades and residential balconies.
This scheme also engages a public pedestrian way but it weaves throughout the redevelopment project connecting shopping level to the garden/ground level at critical bends in the path. The path crosses the highway, the river and a political boundry creating local connections.
The buildings are stitched together by this path. Autobmobiles travel below the path and park under structures. Much of the site is conceived of as a garden or park.
Sandra’s inner garden area with mid level arts center, place making stairs connecting shopping to garden, and two levels of residences above shopping with elevated gardens and terraces.
This analysis of the region led to a design strategy for the site based in the early agricultural use of the flood plain in this area.
A layered passage cuts through and connects the bar buildings letting some uses oreinting to the riverscape and others increasing visibility to the highway.
Research & diagram of constructed wetland area also visible in model.
Site strategies were developed in teams and individual buildings designed by each student.
Alex and Adam put concept models on this physical site model. Adams is more subtractive & Alex’s is more addative as an architectural proposal.
Aerial and rendered site plan for Alex and Adam’s projects.
The recreational lands to the east (across river) have been abandoned by Wayne Township due to multiple floods. They are now naturalized as flood plain landscape.
Adam’s architectural design. Note the section detail to right with central slot through building for water and light penetration, inner court for residences and public walkway to right of shopping level.
Rendered plans for Adam’s scheme showing ground level and shopping level plans. Anchor store to west and arts center to east.
Adam’s building engages the berm (stormwater retention) by gently sloping up and out toward west while dipping the arts center toward flood plain landscape.
Alex’s project shows a band of residences above commercial base. Light wells penetrate the commercial space sending daylight down to parking and stormwater space.
Both projects are able to maximize views toward the river and the mountains within this site strategy.
Aerial 3-D rendering of ReDevelopment scheme w/Alex’s building detailed.
The benefits of having multiple designers for various structures within a master plan and the possibility of incremental, phased construction of ReDevelopment plan.
This footpath between parking and shopping multifunctions as a sidewalk, stormwater retention, social space & green space with solar shading. It is a hybrid component of the ReDevelopment performing in multiple ways.
Design Intelligence should be used at different scales and applied to interdisciplinary practice.
Site samples and river water are displayed in our studio while we work.
Thank you!