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Introduction  To   By Nitin  s 
WAP Network S tructure. WAP Network Protocol Structure WAP Gateway WAP Server WAP Protocol Layer WAP and INTERNET Protocol WAP Layer Information : WAE , WSP, WTP, WTLS, WDP  Topic :
WAP Network Structure.
Network  Protocol Structure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],WAP Operates as Follows :: 
WAP gateway is a piece of software that has several functions in the "chain" between the  WAP device and the web server.   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],WAP Gateway   
WAP Application Server A WAP Server is nothing more than a normal web server and a  WAP gateway -like  device built into one.   The web server supports files such as HTML, JavaScript, multimedia and all types of images.  The WAP application server stores WML, WMLScript and WBMP (Wireless  Bitmap)  images.  WAP server usually just a WAP application server with gateway functionality added. It will provide the entire services normal origin server provides, but it will also act  as a WAP gateway.
WAP Protocol has Five Layers: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],
WAP and Internet Protocol stacks WAE   provides an application environment intended for the  development and execution of portable application and services. ,[object Object],[object Object],WTP provides different methods for performing transaction, to a varying degree of reliability. This is an optional layer that provides, when present, authentication, privacy and secure connection between application. This is the bottom layer of WAP stack, which shelters the upper layers from the bearer service offered by the operator These are the different ways that a mobile phone can communicate with the wireless network.
1 Wireless Datagram Protocol (WDP) The WDP layer operates above the data capable bearer services supported  by the various network types. Architecture :: The Adaptation layer: The layer that maps the protocol functions directly onto a specific bearer.  The Adaptation Layer is different  for each bearer and deals with the specific capabilities and characteristics Services  : Application addressing by port numbers,optional segmentation  and reassemble and optional error detection. WDP supports several  simultaneous communication  instances from a higher  layer over a single underlying WDP bearer service.
2 Wireless Transport Layer Security (WTLS) WTLS is a security protocol based on the industry standard Transport Layer Security (TLS) protocol.  The WTLS layer is modular and it depends on the required security level of the given application, or the characteristics of the underlying network. WTLS is designed to function on connection-oriented  and/or datagram  transport protocols.  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
3 Wireless Transaction Protocol (WTP) WTP has been defined as a light weight transaction oriented protocol.  Suitable for implementation in "thin" clients (mobile stations) and operates efficiently  over wireless datagram networks.by the use of unique transaction identifiers,  acknowledgements, duplicate removal and retransmissions.  WTP is message oriented and designed for services oriented towards transactions, such as "browsing". The basic unit of interchange is an entire message and not a stream of bytes.  WTP allows for asynchronous transactions. The Responder sends back the result as  the data becomes available. There are 3 classes of transaction service: Class 0: Unreliable invoke message with no result message  Class 1: Reliable invoke message with no result message  Class 2: Reliable invoke message with exactly one reliable result message For reliable invoke messages, both success and failure is reported. If an invoke cannot be handled by the Responder, an abort message will be returned to the Initiator instead of the result
4 Wireless Session Protocol (WSP) The core of the WSP design is a binary form of HTTP. All the methods defined by HTTP/1.1 are supported.  WSP provides typed data transfer for the application layer.  The lifecycle of a WSP session is not tied to the underlying transport. A session can be suspended while the session is idle.  Nit: 1. Consequently, the requests  sent to a server and responses going to a client may include both headers (meta-information) and data. 2. WSP provides an optional mechanism for attaching header information (meta-data) to the acknowledgement of a transaction. This allows the client application to communicate specific info  about the completed transaction back to the server.  WSP also optionally supports asynchronous requests, so that a client can submit multiple requests to the server simultaneously. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],WSP defines 2 protocols:  1. connection-mode session services over a transaction service,  2. non-confirmed, connectionless-mode services over a datagram transport service is most suitable for applications which do not need reliable delivery and confirmation.
5 Wireless Application Environment (WAE) The primary objective of the WAE effort is to establish an interoperable environment  that will allow operators and service providers to build applications and services that can reach a wide variety of different wireless platforms in an efficient and useful manner.  The application layer of WAP provides an environment that includes all the elements related to the development and execution of application.   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Introduction to WAP

  • 1. Introduction To By Nitin s 
  • 2. WAP Network S tructure. WAP Network Protocol Structure WAP Gateway WAP Server WAP Protocol Layer WAP and INTERNET Protocol WAP Layer Information : WAE , WSP, WTP, WTLS, WDP  Topic :
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  • 7. WAP Application Server A WAP Server is nothing more than a normal web server and a WAP gateway -like device built into one.  The web server supports files such as HTML, JavaScript, multimedia and all types of images. The WAP application server stores WML, WMLScript and WBMP (Wireless Bitmap) images. WAP server usually just a WAP application server with gateway functionality added. It will provide the entire services normal origin server provides, but it will also act as a WAP gateway.
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  • 10. 1 Wireless Datagram Protocol (WDP) The WDP layer operates above the data capable bearer services supported by the various network types. Architecture :: The Adaptation layer: The layer that maps the protocol functions directly onto a specific bearer. The Adaptation Layer is different for each bearer and deals with the specific capabilities and characteristics Services : Application addressing by port numbers,optional segmentation and reassemble and optional error detection. WDP supports several simultaneous communication instances from a higher layer over a single underlying WDP bearer service.
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  • 12. 3 Wireless Transaction Protocol (WTP) WTP has been defined as a light weight transaction oriented protocol. Suitable for implementation in "thin" clients (mobile stations) and operates efficiently over wireless datagram networks.by the use of unique transaction identifiers, acknowledgements, duplicate removal and retransmissions. WTP is message oriented and designed for services oriented towards transactions, such as "browsing". The basic unit of interchange is an entire message and not a stream of bytes. WTP allows for asynchronous transactions. The Responder sends back the result as the data becomes available. There are 3 classes of transaction service: Class 0: Unreliable invoke message with no result message Class 1: Reliable invoke message with no result message Class 2: Reliable invoke message with exactly one reliable result message For reliable invoke messages, both success and failure is reported. If an invoke cannot be handled by the Responder, an abort message will be returned to the Initiator instead of the result
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Editor's Notes

  1. WAP gateway
  2. Wap and Internet Protocol Stacks