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NISHAT ANJUM,
MJPRU, Bareilly.
“शिक्षण का अर्थ सीखने में सहायता
करना।”
शिक्षण में अध्यापक द्वारा बालक को एक
ननश्चित स्र्ान एक ववशिष्ट वातावरण में
पाठ्यक्रम क
े अनुसार पररवतथन ककया
जाता है।
"शिक्षण क
े तीन ब िंदु हैं शिक्षक , शिक्षार्थी एविं पाठ्यवस्तु। इन
तीनों क
े ीच सिं िंध स्र्थापपत करना ही शिक्षा है। यह सिं िंध
ालक की िक्ततयों का पवकास करता है।”
“शिक्षण दो या दो से अधधक व्यक्ततयों क
े ीच आमना-
सामना है क्िसमें एक व्यक्तत (अध्यापक) दूसरे व्यक्तत
(छात्र) में पविेष पररवततन लाना चाहता है।"
• इसमें क
े वल शिक्षक सक्रिय होता है।
• इसमें छात्र की इच्छाओिं को कोई स्र्थान नहीिं ददया
िाता है।
• इसमें क
े वल स्मृतत स्तर(Memory level) का ही
शिक्षण होता है।
• इसमें अध्यापक पवद्यार्थी को अिुद्ध ज्ञान भी प्रदान
कर सकता है।
• इसमें अध्यापक और छात्र दोनों सक्रिय होते हैं।
• इसमें अध्यापक और छात्र क
े ीच िाक्ददक व
अिाक्ददक अिंतः क्रिया होती है।
• इसमें छात्रों को तक
त करने प्रश्न करने आदद क
े
अवसर ददए िाते हैं।
• इसमें ोध स्तर ( Understanding level) का
शिक्षण होता है।
• इसमें अध्यापक की अपेक्षा छात्र अधधक सक्रिय होते हैं।
• इसमें अध्यापक द्वारा छात्रों को पवशभन्न समस्याओिं
को सुलझाने क
े अवसर ददए िाते हैं।
• इसमें छात्र द ाव एविं ाधा मुतत होकर सीखते हैं।
• शिक्षक छात्र की रचनात्मक प्रकृ तत (Creative
Abilities) को ढावा देता है।
 शिक्षण ालक क
े व्यवहार में पररवततन करने की
प्रक्रिया है।
 शिक्षण एक उद्देश्य पूणत प्रक्रिया है।
 शिक्षण सामाक्िक प्रक्रिया है।
 शिक्षा व्यावसातयक प्रक्रिया है।
 शिक्षण ताक्रक
त क प्रक्रिया है क्िसमें तक
त करने का गुण
भी पवकशसत होता है ।
• ालक एविं अध्यापक क
े ीच सिं िंध स्र्थापपत
करने की समस्या
• कक्षा में अनुिासन की समस्या
• कक्षा में उपद्रवी ालकों की समस्या
• वयक्ततक शभन्नता की समस्या
THANK YOU!

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Concept of teaching

  • 2. “शिक्षण का अर्थ सीखने में सहायता करना।” शिक्षण में अध्यापक द्वारा बालक को एक ननश्चित स्र्ान एक ववशिष्ट वातावरण में पाठ्यक्रम क े अनुसार पररवतथन ककया जाता है।
  • 3. "शिक्षण क े तीन ब िंदु हैं शिक्षक , शिक्षार्थी एविं पाठ्यवस्तु। इन तीनों क े ीच सिं िंध स्र्थापपत करना ही शिक्षा है। यह सिं िंध ालक की िक्ततयों का पवकास करता है।” “शिक्षण दो या दो से अधधक व्यक्ततयों क े ीच आमना- सामना है क्िसमें एक व्यक्तत (अध्यापक) दूसरे व्यक्तत (छात्र) में पविेष पररवततन लाना चाहता है।"
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7. • इसमें क े वल शिक्षक सक्रिय होता है। • इसमें छात्र की इच्छाओिं को कोई स्र्थान नहीिं ददया िाता है। • इसमें क े वल स्मृतत स्तर(Memory level) का ही शिक्षण होता है। • इसमें अध्यापक पवद्यार्थी को अिुद्ध ज्ञान भी प्रदान कर सकता है।
  • 8. • इसमें अध्यापक और छात्र दोनों सक्रिय होते हैं। • इसमें अध्यापक और छात्र क े ीच िाक्ददक व अिाक्ददक अिंतः क्रिया होती है। • इसमें छात्रों को तक त करने प्रश्न करने आदद क े अवसर ददए िाते हैं। • इसमें ोध स्तर ( Understanding level) का शिक्षण होता है।
  • 9. • इसमें अध्यापक की अपेक्षा छात्र अधधक सक्रिय होते हैं। • इसमें अध्यापक द्वारा छात्रों को पवशभन्न समस्याओिं को सुलझाने क े अवसर ददए िाते हैं। • इसमें छात्र द ाव एविं ाधा मुतत होकर सीखते हैं। • शिक्षक छात्र की रचनात्मक प्रकृ तत (Creative Abilities) को ढावा देता है।
  • 10.  शिक्षण ालक क े व्यवहार में पररवततन करने की प्रक्रिया है।  शिक्षण एक उद्देश्य पूणत प्रक्रिया है।  शिक्षण सामाक्िक प्रक्रिया है।  शिक्षा व्यावसातयक प्रक्रिया है।  शिक्षण ताक्रक त क प्रक्रिया है क्िसमें तक त करने का गुण भी पवकशसत होता है ।
  • 11. • ालक एविं अध्यापक क े ीच सिं िंध स्र्थापपत करने की समस्या • कक्षा में अनुिासन की समस्या • कक्षा में उपद्रवी ालकों की समस्या • वयक्ततक शभन्नता की समस्या