1.
A Presentation
by
B.Nikhil Kumar
2nd MBA
DIET COLLEGE

2.
Definition of human trafficking
• Human trafficking is the trade of humans,
most commonly for the purpose of sexual
slavery, forced labor exploitation for the
trafficker or others

3.
Introduction
 Human trafficking is the 3rd largest international
crime
 Some people believe it started from the slave trade
of Africans across the Atlantic to the Americas.
 Others consider it started
during the 1700s when child labor
came about.

4.
Types of human trafficking
• Trafficking of children
• Sex trafficking
• Forced marriage
• Labor trafficking
• Trafficking for organ trade

5.
Factors fuel trafficking
• Poverty
• Unemployment
• Social norms
• Commercial demand for sex
• globalization

6.
Statistics
• According to a Washington Times article, the
Taliban buys children as young as seven years
old to act as a suicide bombers.
• UNICEF estimates that 3,00,000 children
younger than 18 are currently trafficked to
serve in armed conflicts worldwide.

7.
Origin and Destination of Trafficking

8.
Human trafficking in India
• Traffickers of young girls into prostitution in
India are often done by people with personal
relationships and their villages of origin to
recruit additional girls

9.
Human trafficking in India
• Every year between 5,000 to 7,000 Nepalese girls,
some barely 9–10 years old were trafficked into the
red light districts in Indian cities.
• According to UNICEF, 12.6 million children are
engaged in hazardous occupations.

10.
Human trafficking in India
• Only 10% of human trafficking in India is
international, while almost 90% is interstate.
• NGO’s estimate that 12,000-50,000 women and
children are trafficked into the country annually
from neighboring states for the sex trade
• There is an estimated 3,00,000 child beggars in
India
• Every year, 44,000 children fall into the clutches
of the gangs

11.
Prevention, Prosection and Protection
• Prevention: from Sexual Exploitation; Forced
Labour; Servitude; Slavery
• Prosecution: Max fine, imprisonment
• Protection: Victim Assistance & Support
(immunity from prosecution; restitution;
shelters, interpreters, replacement of travel
documents, counseling and court support for
victims)

12.
laws in India against trafficking
• Trafficking in Human Beings or Persons is
prohibited under the Constitution of India
under Article 23 (1)
• The Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act, 1956
• Protection of Children from Sexual offences
Act, 2012
• Child Labour Act 1986.
• Transplantation of Human Organs Act, 1994.

13.
THANK YOU FOR LISTENING
AND
ANY QUERIES ???