INTRODUCTION
Execution of business transactions over the
internet.
Concerned with the use of the Internet to link
companies with their trading partners.
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BACKGROUND
Other channels were used for transactions
EDI-Electronic Data Exchange
Evolved significantly since its introduction in the
1990’s in parallel with the rapid rate of development
of information technology (IT).
IT plays a crucial role in SCM as a key enabler of
supply chain integration.
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FUNCTIONS
Provides information across the supply chain
Negotiation of prices
Allows customers to place orders
Allows customers to track orders
Filling and delivering orders
Receive payment from customers
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REVENUE IMPACT
Offers direct sale customers
Provides 24 access from any location
Aggregating information from various sources
Personalization and customization of information
Implements flexible pricing
Speeds the time to market
Price and service discrimination
Efficient fund transfer
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COST IMPACT
Reduces product handling with a shorter supply
chain
Decreases inventory cost
Decreases delivery cost and time
Reduces facility and processing costs
Improve SC cordination
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SETTING UP E-BUSINESS
Integrate the internet with existing physical network
Devise shipment strategies that reflect costs
Optimize e-business logistics to handle packages not
pallets
Design e-business supply chain to handle returns
efficiently
Keep customers informed throughout the order
fulfillment cycle
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ADVANTAGES
Saves money
Saves time
Easily access of information
Easier transaction
Updation of new products
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CONCLUSION
E-business has a vital role to play in SCM
Still in the first stages of increasing the recognition
of the potential of e-business
Have more advantages than disadvantages
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REFERENCE
Claudia-Maria Wagner and Edward Sweeney, Dublin Institute
of Technology, Ireland, “e-Business in Supply Chain
Management” IGI Global DOI: 10.4018/978-1-60566-808-
6.ch002
Sunil Chopra and Peter Meindel “Supply Chain Management”
http://arrow.dit.ie/nitlbk
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