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Selling Software in the Europe of 2012
             “Hard Times”

            Current Trends and their Implications:
       Changes in why and how enterprises buy in 2012
     (A few thoughts for Independent Software Vendors)
                       February 2012

                        Nick Fryars
Once upon a (hard) time, just after a war…




                            Earl Silas Tupper (1907-1983)
                                                            2
…the first Tupperware lady threw a party
                                  Brownie Wise
                                  • Launched a way to sell a product
                                    that nobody understood
                                  • Leveraged peer pressure to sell
                                    astonishing quantities
                                    ($152,149.13 in 1949: $1.4M in
                                    2011 dollars)
                                    “It is a proven fact that you will
                                    sell more to a group of 15
                                    women as a group than you will
                                    sell to them individually”
                                  • Developed a self-sustaining
                                    “viral” business model
                           The dealer (sales, new party bookings)
“Three people must gain”   The hostess (subdealer, social leader)
                           The invitees (enjoy the party)
                                                                    3
Two perspectives on another hard time


                   Political          New Names


                  Economic             Retention
2012 Business
                                                          Demand
 Environment
                                                         Generation
   Factors          Social               Upsell


                   Technical           Cross-sell



     What does the one mean for the other?

                                       From whom can we learn?
                                                                      4
Hard times: the European political scene in 2012
We can expect a period of increasing authoritarian rule
                                                                  -
                                                               Degree of
                                                               democracy
                                                                 +
                                                   Cheap      Vote-buying
                                                   credit +   by politicians
                                                                  +

                                                              National Debt
                                                                  +

                                                               Consensus
                                                               on need for
                                                              authoritarian
                                                                   rule



                                                                               5
Source (2-4): Beyond Austerity: A path to economic growth and renewal in Europe (McKinsey Global Institute)
 Hard times: focus areas for authoritarian rulers
 Ways to stimulate growth and balance budgets
 in a world where the West no longer has economic dominance

                          Trend                     Implication for the enterprise
                                                    SW market
                          Financial re-regulation   Tighter credit and risk
                                                    management
                          Labour market reform:     Complex change in HR: ongoing
                          participation, flexing,   downsizing, talent management,
                          higher retirement age     matching, contingent labour, …
      Participation       Deregulation of regulated Consolidation  demand for
    55-64 year olds:      services: e.g. healthcare, scalable systems (2013-2014)
Italy 37%, Sweden 74%     pharmacy, legal services
                          Stimuli for specific      New buyers: mostly small, but
Youth unemployment:       “growth” sectors: clean   some will scale fast
Spain 51.5% , Italy 28%   tech, biotech, nanotech



                                                                                     6
Hard times: Europe in debt
Country sizes are proportional to each country’s external debt




                                                                 7
Hard times: the European economic scene in 2012
The after-effects of the debt crisis will be dominant for a long while
                                            Phenomena:
                                            • States deleveraging
                                            • Consumers deleveraging
                                            • Zombie economy: many enterprises with
                                               poor liquidity
                                            • Distressed assets  M&A
                                            • Pension funds looking for balanced returns

Enterprise            Implication
Reaction
Conserve liquidity    Headcount reductions  higher
by cutting cost       stress levels within buying units                    Some areas
                                                                           will NOT buy
Focus on core         Highly focused investment:
value creation        a few areas get all CapEx, others none               Favourable for
De-risking            Improvements in small steps rather                   cloud offerings
                      than large ones; exit options
                                                                         PICK YOUR BATTLES!
                                                                                          8
Social trends in hard times: role of social media
  Social media are already THE key vehicle to build a buyer’s trust
                                                                                        BLOGS: 34% of
                                 You know the seller
                                   and trust them         REFERRALS/                    bloggers post
                                                          RECOMMENDATIONS               opinions about
                                                                                        products & brands
                                 Someone you trust
  Why would you trust                                          Brand & advertising
                                knows the seller and
     somebody?                                                        €€€
                                 recommends them


                                                               “Proof” by the seller:
                                 Your trust is built by
                                                                    references,
                                external mechanisms
                                                                   testimonials
                                                                                           Naomi Bloom
                                                                    Third party
                                                                “certification” incl.
Any big player needs all of these, but bear in mind:             Thought Leaders
• 90% of consumers trust peer recommendations
• Only 14% trust advertisements (Nielsen/Socialnomics, 2012)
• All business people are consumers too

                                                                                        Josh Bersin
                                                                                                      9
10
Technical trends in hard times:
cloud offerings exploding...
                                  Why cloud?
                                  • Little/no CapEx, low
                                    initial outlay
                                  • Easy to trial
                                  • OpEx scales with use
                                  • Rapid implementation
                                  • Easy exit


                                  Red = key arguments in
                                  today’s economic climate:
                                  • Minimise use of liquidity
                                  • Link spend to business
                                     volume



                                                       11
…and cloud pricing coming down




                                             This is a seriously aggressive move driven
                                             by Amazon’s place on the experience
                                             curve: “don’t even think about getting
                                             into our space”

            Source: blog Werner Vogels, CTO Amazon
                                                                                   12
Two perspectives on another hard time


                   Political          New Names


                  Economic             Retention
2012 Business
                                                          Demand
 Environment
                                                         Generation
   Factors          Social               Upsell


                   Technical           Cross-sell



     What does the one mean for the other?

                                       From whom can we learn?
                                                                      13
Growing Net New Names in 2012
How to win trust?


No equivalent system          Supplier X’s system
• Why would I buy one?        • Why should I switch?
• How would it drive value?   • Benefits versus cost & pain




• What trusted person can    • “Technical” evaluation:
  tell the story? Referrer?     Trusted Third Party –
  Thought leader?               Gartner, Forrester, Ovum etc.

                                                              14
MRI scanner. Credit: Southwestern Medical Center




  Customer Retention in 2012
  The supplier of medical Big Iron’s dilemma

                           Be seen as a partner,
                           not just a supplier,
                           and certainly not the bad guy…


                           The answer: provide valuable (paid) services at a competitive price level

                                         Training      Clinical      Handling       Productivity &
                                         extra staff   innovations   staff churn    Utilization             Examples
                                                                     (training)
Orientation &        Initial System
Decision-making      Handover Training                     Typically 10 years
              Purchase
 Planning &        Commissioning                                                                           Decommissioning
                                                                Operation                                  & Disposal
 Procurement       & Startup                                              Repurchase
                                                                                   Commissioning
                                                                                                           Operation
     How to have a good relationship at the                                        & Startup
    moment of repurchase without spending a
      fortune on Account Management?

                                                                                                                               15
Up- & cross-sells in 2012

 Drivers:              S C A LE
                                                                           CONTROL
Are we ensuring the
 success stories are
captured and told?


                  Extended Warranty….

                  Is it big enough…?
                   WiFi 16GB €479        +3G €599             32GB €699              64GB €799




                               (The customer just spent 67% more than she planned)          16
Upsells are crucial to the cloud model
  Profit created here                                                          Replacement: customer will
                                                                             normally seek lower cost level

                                     Rollout: organizational scope
Spend rate in €                      increases significantly

                                               Broadening: more functionality/content
                                               within same organizational scope




           Procurement                                               Business Event: e.g.
           project                                                   acquisition, new location


          0       6   12   18      24     36      42    48      54      60      66               Time in months
                                                                                     Risk of
                                Initial Purchase:
                                Low outlay, significant
                                                                                     contract loss
                                functionality and content, limited
                                organizational scope                 Sell to function head, not CIO
                                                                     ‘Foot in the door’
                                                                                                              17
One thought before we close the box…




                                       18
Where is Big Blue? Where will you be in 2013?




              Rutherford Laboratory's IBM 3081, December 1982


                                                                19
Thank you




            20

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Selling Software in Hard Times: Cloud Adoption and Social Proof

  • 1. Selling Software in the Europe of 2012 “Hard Times” Current Trends and their Implications: Changes in why and how enterprises buy in 2012 (A few thoughts for Independent Software Vendors) February 2012 Nick Fryars
  • 2. Once upon a (hard) time, just after a war… Earl Silas Tupper (1907-1983) 2
  • 3. …the first Tupperware lady threw a party Brownie Wise • Launched a way to sell a product that nobody understood • Leveraged peer pressure to sell astonishing quantities ($152,149.13 in 1949: $1.4M in 2011 dollars) “It is a proven fact that you will sell more to a group of 15 women as a group than you will sell to them individually” • Developed a self-sustaining “viral” business model The dealer (sales, new party bookings) “Three people must gain” The hostess (subdealer, social leader) The invitees (enjoy the party) 3
  • 4. Two perspectives on another hard time Political New Names Economic Retention 2012 Business Demand Environment Generation Factors Social Upsell Technical Cross-sell What does the one mean for the other? From whom can we learn? 4
  • 5. Hard times: the European political scene in 2012 We can expect a period of increasing authoritarian rule - Degree of democracy + Cheap Vote-buying credit + by politicians + National Debt + Consensus on need for authoritarian rule 5
  • 6. Source (2-4): Beyond Austerity: A path to economic growth and renewal in Europe (McKinsey Global Institute) Hard times: focus areas for authoritarian rulers Ways to stimulate growth and balance budgets in a world where the West no longer has economic dominance Trend Implication for the enterprise SW market Financial re-regulation Tighter credit and risk management Labour market reform: Complex change in HR: ongoing participation, flexing, downsizing, talent management, higher retirement age matching, contingent labour, … Participation Deregulation of regulated Consolidation  demand for 55-64 year olds: services: e.g. healthcare, scalable systems (2013-2014) Italy 37%, Sweden 74% pharmacy, legal services Stimuli for specific New buyers: mostly small, but Youth unemployment: “growth” sectors: clean some will scale fast Spain 51.5% , Italy 28% tech, biotech, nanotech 6
  • 7. Hard times: Europe in debt Country sizes are proportional to each country’s external debt 7
  • 8. Hard times: the European economic scene in 2012 The after-effects of the debt crisis will be dominant for a long while Phenomena: • States deleveraging • Consumers deleveraging • Zombie economy: many enterprises with poor liquidity • Distressed assets  M&A • Pension funds looking for balanced returns Enterprise Implication Reaction Conserve liquidity Headcount reductions  higher by cutting cost stress levels within buying units Some areas will NOT buy Focus on core Highly focused investment: value creation a few areas get all CapEx, others none Favourable for De-risking Improvements in small steps rather cloud offerings than large ones; exit options PICK YOUR BATTLES! 8
  • 9. Social trends in hard times: role of social media Social media are already THE key vehicle to build a buyer’s trust BLOGS: 34% of You know the seller and trust them REFERRALS/ bloggers post RECOMMENDATIONS opinions about products & brands Someone you trust Why would you trust Brand & advertising knows the seller and somebody? €€€ recommends them “Proof” by the seller: Your trust is built by references, external mechanisms testimonials Naomi Bloom Third party “certification” incl. Any big player needs all of these, but bear in mind: Thought Leaders • 90% of consumers trust peer recommendations • Only 14% trust advertisements (Nielsen/Socialnomics, 2012) • All business people are consumers too Josh Bersin 9
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  • 11. Technical trends in hard times: cloud offerings exploding... Why cloud? • Little/no CapEx, low initial outlay • Easy to trial • OpEx scales with use • Rapid implementation • Easy exit Red = key arguments in today’s economic climate: • Minimise use of liquidity • Link spend to business volume 11
  • 12. …and cloud pricing coming down This is a seriously aggressive move driven by Amazon’s place on the experience curve: “don’t even think about getting into our space” Source: blog Werner Vogels, CTO Amazon 12
  • 13. Two perspectives on another hard time Political New Names Economic Retention 2012 Business Demand Environment Generation Factors Social Upsell Technical Cross-sell What does the one mean for the other? From whom can we learn? 13
  • 14. Growing Net New Names in 2012 How to win trust? No equivalent system Supplier X’s system • Why would I buy one? • Why should I switch? • How would it drive value? • Benefits versus cost & pain • What trusted person can • “Technical” evaluation: tell the story? Referrer? Trusted Third Party – Thought leader? Gartner, Forrester, Ovum etc. 14
  • 15. MRI scanner. Credit: Southwestern Medical Center Customer Retention in 2012 The supplier of medical Big Iron’s dilemma Be seen as a partner, not just a supplier, and certainly not the bad guy… The answer: provide valuable (paid) services at a competitive price level Training Clinical Handling Productivity & extra staff innovations staff churn Utilization Examples (training) Orientation & Initial System Decision-making Handover Training Typically 10 years Purchase Planning & Commissioning Decommissioning Operation & Disposal Procurement & Startup Repurchase Commissioning Operation How to have a good relationship at the & Startup moment of repurchase without spending a fortune on Account Management? 15
  • 16. Up- & cross-sells in 2012 Drivers: S C A LE CONTROL Are we ensuring the success stories are captured and told? Extended Warranty…. Is it big enough…? WiFi 16GB €479 +3G €599 32GB €699 64GB €799 (The customer just spent 67% more than she planned) 16
  • 17. Upsells are crucial to the cloud model Profit created here Replacement: customer will normally seek lower cost level Rollout: organizational scope Spend rate in € increases significantly Broadening: more functionality/content within same organizational scope Procurement Business Event: e.g. project acquisition, new location 0 6 12 18 24 36 42 48 54 60 66 Time in months Risk of Initial Purchase: Low outlay, significant contract loss functionality and content, limited organizational scope Sell to function head, not CIO ‘Foot in the door’ 17
  • 18. One thought before we close the box… 18
  • 19. Where is Big Blue? Where will you be in 2013? Rutherford Laboratory's IBM 3081, December 1982 19
  • 20. Thank you 20

Notas do Editor

  1. Some areas will not buy because they have no money, others simply because they can’t organize it (too much on their plate, stress level)
  2. But they don’t tell you about the lock-in: data in free, data out paid
  3. This is very simplified and doesn’t do justice to strategic sellingEvery actor on the buying side needs to get a targeted version
  4. IBM is now a service company, and one of the most successful in the world