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Clinical Care in Neurotrauma: Nursing Perspectives Department of Defense Programs to Support TBI Care Kathy Helmick, MS, CRNP, CNRN Deputy Director, TBI, Defense Centers of Excellence for Psychological Health and TBI
Agenda: Emerging Science and DoD Programs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
High Level Attention Mental Health Task Force Independent Review Group (IRG) Task Force on Returning Global War on Terror Heroes DoDIG Review of DoD/VA Interagency Care Transition Veterans Disability Benefits Commission (www.vetscommission.org) Commission on Care for America’s Returning Wounded Warriors
The Structure  Personnel , Pay & Financial Spt Disability System Disability Advisory Council Overarching Integrated Product Team (OIPT) Full-time staff  and VA Detail Case Management Summit BEC/HEC Working Group CPI Group Incoming from other commissions Red Cell TBI/Psychlogical Health Case Management DoD/VA Data Sharing Facilities Clean Sheet Review Legislation & Public Affairs 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Senior Oversight Committee (SOC) Co-Chairs: DEPSECDEF and DEPSECVA 8 As of June 29, 2007
National Defense Authorization Act 2008  SEC. 1621. CENTER OF EXCELLENCE IN THE PREVENTION, DIAGNOSIS, MITIGATION, TREATMENT, AND REHABILITATION OF TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY. (a) In General- The Secretary of Defense shall establish within the Department of Defense a center of excellence in the prevention, diagnosis, mitigation, treatment, and rehabilitation of traumatic brain injury, including mild, moderate, and severe traumatic brain injury. SEC. 1622. CENTER OF EXCELLENCE IN PREVENTION, DIAGNOSIS, MITIGATION, TREATMENT, AND REHABILITATION OF POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER AND OTHER MENTAL HEALTH CONDITIONS. (a) In General- The Secretary of Defense shall establish within the Department of Defense a center of excellence in the prevention, diagnosis, mitigation, treatment, and rehabilitation of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and other mental health conditions, including mild, moderate, and severe post-traumatic stress disorder and other mental health conditions.
What is the Defense Centers of Excellence for Psychological Health and TBI (DCoE)? ,[object Object],[object Object]
DoD TBI Definition (Oct 07)  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Severity Rating for TBI Traumatic Brain Injury Description GCS -  Glasgow Coma Score AOC -  Alteration of consciousness LOC -  Loss of consciousness PTA -   Post-traumatic amnesia Severity GCS AOC LOC PTA Mild 13-15 ≤ 24 hrs 0-30 min ≤ 24 hrs Moderate 9-12 >24 hrs >30min <24 hrs >24hrs <7 days Severe 3-8 >24hrs ≥ 24 hrs ≥ 7 days
TBI Clinical Standards: Severity, Stages, Environment Mild Moderate Severe Penetrating Acute Sub-Acute Chronic In-theater CONUS In-patient Outpatient Community Types of TBI TBI Post-Injury Stages Levels of TBI Care
Short-term Impact of Concussion on the War Fighter
What are Our Major Challenges? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Mild TBI Milestones Numerous screening safety nets to ensure capture of SMs requiring intervention
Continuum of Care Prevention Surveillance Screening / Assessment Diagnosis Case Management Treatment Rehabilitation Reintegration
Prevention ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Continuum of Care Prevention Surveillance Screening / Assessment Diagnosis Case Management Treatment Rehabilitation Reintegration
U.S. Military TBI Diagnoses ,[object Object],[object Object],TBI Diagnoses (all severities) 2000–2010 Q3 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011Q1 TOTAL 10,963 11,830 12,470 12,898 13,312 12,211 16,958 23,174 28,567 29,255 31,243 9,861 212,742
Tracking the Impact: TBI Severity Data Original Data Source: www.DVBIC.org
Continuum of Care Prevention Surveillance Screening / Assessment Diagnosis Case Management Treatment Rehabilitation Reintegration
Policy Guidance for the Management of Concussion/mTBI in the Deployed Setting ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],DESIRED END STATE: the mitigation of the effects of potential concussive events on both Service member health, readiness and ongoing operations
Highlights from the DTM ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],TBI Management Continuum Educate – Train – Track – Treat Education &  Prevention Early Detection Tracking & Treatment Rehabilitation,  Recovery &  Reintegration
MACE: Military Acute Concussion Evaluation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Post Concussive Symptoms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Positive screen = concurrence to all four questions Positive screen ≠ concussion diagnosis  Need clinician confirmation to diagnose concussion Post-Deployment Health Assessment/  Reassessment (January 08)
Neurocognitive Assessment Tool (NCAT)/Automated Neuropsychological Assessment Metrics (ANAM) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Continuum of Care Prevention Surveillance Screening / Assessment Diagnosis Case Management Treatment Rehabilitation Reintegration
Diagnosis: Emerging Science ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Objective Markers of Concussion
Continuum of Care Prevention Surveillance Screening / Assessment Diagnosis Case   Management Treatment Rehabilitation Reintegration
TBI Case Management Initiatives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Please visit  www.dvbic.org  to obtain contact information for your regional education or care coordinator. DVBIC Regional Education and Care Coordination Areas MONTANA WYOMING IDAHO WASHINGTON OREGON NEVADA UTAH CALIFORNIA ARIZONA NORTH  DAKOTA SOUTH  DAKOTA NEBRASKA COLORADO NEW MEXICO TEXAS OKLAHOMA KANSAS ARKANSAS LOUISIANA MISSOURI IOWA MINNESOTA WISCONSIN ILLINOIS INDIANA KENTUCKY TENNESSEE MISS ALABAMA GEORGIA FLORIDA SOUTH CAROLINA NORTH  CAROLINA VIRGINIA WV OHIO MICHIGAN NEW YORK PENN MARYLAND DELAWARE NJ CT RI MASS MAINE VT NH ALASKA HAWAII WRAMC Landstuhl, Germany Fort Bragg BAMC & Wilford Hall Fort Hood Camp Lejeune NMC San Diego  & Camp Pendleton Palo Alto, CA Fort Carson, CO Minneapolis, MN Charlottesville, VA Johnstown, PA DVBIC HQ- Washington, DC Richmond, VA Tampa, FL San Antonio, TX
Continuum of Care Prevention Surveillance Screening / Assessment Diagnosis Case Management Treatment Rehabilitation Reintegration
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],What’s New in Treatment of TBI?
Co-Morbidities Associated with mTBI ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Lew, et al:  “ Prevalence of Chronic Pain, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, and Persistent Postconcussive Symptoms in OIF/OEF Veterans: Polytrauma Clinical Triad ” , Dept. of Veterans Affairs, Journal of Rehabilitative Research and Development, Vol. 46, No. 6, 2009, pp. 697-702, Fig. 1 PTSD  N=232 68.2% 2.9% 16.5% 42.1% 6.8% 5.3%   10.3% 12.6% TBI N=227 66.8% Chronic Pain  N=277 81.5%
Toolkit and Pocket Guide
Sample Treatments Undergoing Scientific Inquiry ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Continuum of Care Prevention Surveillance Screening / Assessment Diagnosis Case Management Treatment Rehabilitation Reintegration
Treatment: Cognitive Rehabilitation  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cognitive Rehabilitation for Mild TBI: Demonstration Project - April 2010 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cognitive Rehabilitation Research Efforts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Continuum of Care Prevention Surveillance Screening / Assessment Diagnosis Case Management Treatment Rehabilitation Reintegration
Resources ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cumulative Concussion and Longitudinal Effects ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Coronal sections immunostained for tau with monoclonal antibody AT8 and counterstained with cresyl violet McKee AC, Cantu RC, Nowinski CJ, et al, J Neuropathol Exp Neurol  Volume 68, Number 7, July 2009 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],DoD TBI Research Initiatives  Blast Physics/ Blast Dosimetry Force Protection Testing & Fielding Complementary Alternative Medicine Field Epidemiological Studies (mTBI) Rehabilitation & Reintegration: Long Term Effects of TBI Neuroprotection & Repair Strategies:  Brain Injury Prevention Concussion: Rapid field Assessment  Treatment & Clinical Improvement
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],National Intrepid Center of Excellence (NICoE)
TBI Way Forward Detection &Screening ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Cultural Transformation Treatment/Rehabilitation ,[object Object],[object Object]
TBI Way Forward (continued) Research ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Treatment /Rehabilitation (cont’d.)
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Information Technology TBI Way Forward (continued)
Discussion…

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Helmick, Katherine

  • 1. Clinical Care in Neurotrauma: Nursing Perspectives Department of Defense Programs to Support TBI Care Kathy Helmick, MS, CRNP, CNRN Deputy Director, TBI, Defense Centers of Excellence for Psychological Health and TBI
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  • 3. High Level Attention Mental Health Task Force Independent Review Group (IRG) Task Force on Returning Global War on Terror Heroes DoDIG Review of DoD/VA Interagency Care Transition Veterans Disability Benefits Commission (www.vetscommission.org) Commission on Care for America’s Returning Wounded Warriors
  • 4. The Structure Personnel , Pay & Financial Spt Disability System Disability Advisory Council Overarching Integrated Product Team (OIPT) Full-time staff and VA Detail Case Management Summit BEC/HEC Working Group CPI Group Incoming from other commissions Red Cell TBI/Psychlogical Health Case Management DoD/VA Data Sharing Facilities Clean Sheet Review Legislation & Public Affairs 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Senior Oversight Committee (SOC) Co-Chairs: DEPSECDEF and DEPSECVA 8 As of June 29, 2007
  • 5. National Defense Authorization Act 2008 SEC. 1621. CENTER OF EXCELLENCE IN THE PREVENTION, DIAGNOSIS, MITIGATION, TREATMENT, AND REHABILITATION OF TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY. (a) In General- The Secretary of Defense shall establish within the Department of Defense a center of excellence in the prevention, diagnosis, mitigation, treatment, and rehabilitation of traumatic brain injury, including mild, moderate, and severe traumatic brain injury. SEC. 1622. CENTER OF EXCELLENCE IN PREVENTION, DIAGNOSIS, MITIGATION, TREATMENT, AND REHABILITATION OF POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER AND OTHER MENTAL HEALTH CONDITIONS. (a) In General- The Secretary of Defense shall establish within the Department of Defense a center of excellence in the prevention, diagnosis, mitigation, treatment, and rehabilitation of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and other mental health conditions, including mild, moderate, and severe post-traumatic stress disorder and other mental health conditions.
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  • 8. Severity Rating for TBI Traumatic Brain Injury Description GCS - Glasgow Coma Score AOC - Alteration of consciousness LOC - Loss of consciousness PTA - Post-traumatic amnesia Severity GCS AOC LOC PTA Mild 13-15 ≤ 24 hrs 0-30 min ≤ 24 hrs Moderate 9-12 >24 hrs >30min <24 hrs >24hrs <7 days Severe 3-8 >24hrs ≥ 24 hrs ≥ 7 days
  • 9. TBI Clinical Standards: Severity, Stages, Environment Mild Moderate Severe Penetrating Acute Sub-Acute Chronic In-theater CONUS In-patient Outpatient Community Types of TBI TBI Post-Injury Stages Levels of TBI Care
  • 10. Short-term Impact of Concussion on the War Fighter
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  • 13. Continuum of Care Prevention Surveillance Screening / Assessment Diagnosis Case Management Treatment Rehabilitation Reintegration
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  • 15. Continuum of Care Prevention Surveillance Screening / Assessment Diagnosis Case Management Treatment Rehabilitation Reintegration
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  • 17. Tracking the Impact: TBI Severity Data Original Data Source: www.DVBIC.org
  • 18. Continuum of Care Prevention Surveillance Screening / Assessment Diagnosis Case Management Treatment Rehabilitation Reintegration
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  • 26. Continuum of Care Prevention Surveillance Screening / Assessment Diagnosis Case Management Treatment Rehabilitation Reintegration
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  • 28. Continuum of Care Prevention Surveillance Screening / Assessment Diagnosis Case Management Treatment Rehabilitation Reintegration
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  • 30. Please visit www.dvbic.org to obtain contact information for your regional education or care coordinator. DVBIC Regional Education and Care Coordination Areas MONTANA WYOMING IDAHO WASHINGTON OREGON NEVADA UTAH CALIFORNIA ARIZONA NORTH DAKOTA SOUTH DAKOTA NEBRASKA COLORADO NEW MEXICO TEXAS OKLAHOMA KANSAS ARKANSAS LOUISIANA MISSOURI IOWA MINNESOTA WISCONSIN ILLINOIS INDIANA KENTUCKY TENNESSEE MISS ALABAMA GEORGIA FLORIDA SOUTH CAROLINA NORTH CAROLINA VIRGINIA WV OHIO MICHIGAN NEW YORK PENN MARYLAND DELAWARE NJ CT RI MASS MAINE VT NH ALASKA HAWAII WRAMC Landstuhl, Germany Fort Bragg BAMC & Wilford Hall Fort Hood Camp Lejeune NMC San Diego & Camp Pendleton Palo Alto, CA Fort Carson, CO Minneapolis, MN Charlottesville, VA Johnstown, PA DVBIC HQ- Washington, DC Richmond, VA Tampa, FL San Antonio, TX
  • 31. Continuum of Care Prevention Surveillance Screening / Assessment Diagnosis Case Management Treatment Rehabilitation Reintegration
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  • 36. Continuum of Care Prevention Surveillance Screening / Assessment Diagnosis Case Management Treatment Rehabilitation Reintegration
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  • 40. Continuum of Care Prevention Surveillance Screening / Assessment Diagnosis Case Management Treatment Rehabilitation Reintegration
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Editor's Notes

  1. VDBC – NDAA 2004. Membership: 13 Member commission – 12/13 Mil Experience. (4/13 Flag/General Officers). Chairman : James Terry Scott , LTG, USA (Ret) 2 Congressional Medals of Honor 2 Distinguished Service Crosses 9 Silver Stars 6 Distinguished Flying Crosses Senior Coordinating Group was stood up to provide a steering entity for DoD’s efforts in the wake of all recommendations. It has since evolved into the Senior Oversight Group which is sort of the Senior Coordinating Group with an expanded and more structured role. Co-chaired by DEPSECDEF and Secretary Mansfield. Actual structure &amp; duties/responsibilities are being briefed to the leadership today for final approval. Commission: Honorable Bob Dole and Donna Shalayla IRG Honorable Togo West and Jack Marsh
  2. Under the leadership of Army Brig. Gen. Loree K. Sutton, special assistant to the assistant secretary of defense for health affairs, DCoE was created in November 2007
  3. An issue of relevance to OIF is that returning service members often report exposure to repeated blasts and other concussive events. We know that recovery is impaired with repeated concussions. The worst case scenario is “second impact syndrome” in which a second impact received before the brain has had a chance to heal from a prior injury can lead to an extreme chain of biochemical events that can actually result in death. So it is important to assess for exposure to prior events, to follow these patients more closely and have different expectations regarding the expected level of symptoms and rate of recovery.
  4. R3 = Rehabilitation, Recovery &amp; Reintegration
  5. Listed here are common postconcussive symptoms in the three areas. Common physical symptoms that we see include headaches and dizziness or balance problems. In terms of emotional symptoms, irritability and mood lability are particularly common in returning servicemembers. Cognitive complaints most commonly endorsed include poor concentration and short term memory problems.
  6. The sites in gray have both RECs &amp; RCCs but do not gave regional responsibilities.
  7. Our treatment of mTBI follows evolving evidence-based clinical practice guidelines, to induce: VA/DoD mTBI CPG DoD Clinical Guidance (2008) In-theater mTBI CPG … which are consistent with National standards.
  8. Sonja
  9. Accumulation of abnormal Tau protein in the form of NFTs and NTs in the brain has been confirmed to cause neurodegeneration, cognitive impairment and dementia. A study commissioned by the NFL reports that Alzheimer’s-like memory-related disease appears to have been diagnosed in the league’s former players vastly more often than in the national population – including a rate of 19 times the normal rate for men ages 30 through 49. - Study conducted by University of Michigan’s Institute for Social Research